鳳凰古城導(dǎo)游詞

發(fā)布時(shí)間：2023-05-23

鳳凰古城導(dǎo)游詞（精選22篇）

鳳凰古城導(dǎo)游詞篇1

　　This was New Zealand writer Louis rewi alley as one of the most beautiful city of China "the ancient city of phoenix" built in the qing emperor kangxi, the "xiangxi pearl" is worthy of the name "small", small to only one decent thing street in the city, yet it is a green corridor.

　　The ancient city of phoenix is divided into two, old and new city, old city mountain, QingJian through the city of tuojiang river built of red sandstone walls stood on the shore, south of huashan lining the ancient towers, tower or clear

　　The years, rusty iron gate, also could see the terrible. Beicheng door wide across a narrow bridge on the river, with stone as the pier, the two are opposite side, this was the only way out of town.

　　Setting sun west bottom, bridge aggre ors side a lot of laundry, the woman is a mallet sound fills with water ripples. Urchin to take off a tree and play in the water, the body also has a girl in the shallows enjoy running water gently caress. The shore more students with many sketches, also added a scenery for town.

　　The ancient city of phoenix is the most famous, rich rich charm tujia diaojiao building blocks of antique, but river diaojiao building has gone mostly, only in the longtan there still left more than 10, not only between thin foot timber stand in the river alone, lift a heavy history.

　　Shen cong-wen's former residence is located in the ancient city of slabs which camp street in deep alley, a total of two into sta, quite like the small courtyard house in Beijing, the former residence is brick joisted, park white walls, wooden division beautiful window. After the wind and rain bridge, east side door, the road is hurrying to carry a load of the villagers, house, carry a load of villagers and umbrella, forming a contrast of the picture.

　　Like shen congwen fairy to already, the ancient city of phoenix is not a complete ink painters picture scroll, but you still can come from a local feel the charm of her in a flash. The ancient city of phoenix is also suitable for one or two people in a light rain weather in the old town street, alley, riverside walk slowly, carefully to taste it once had in the past.

鳳凰古城導(dǎo)游詞篇2

　　鳳凰古城——國(guó)家歷史文化名城，曾被新西蘭著名作家路易艾黎稱贊為中國(guó)最美麗的小城之一。這里與吉首的德夯苗寨，永順的猛洞河，貴州的梵凈山相毗鄰，是懷化、吉首、貴州銅仁三地之間的必經(jīng)之路。

　　209國(guó)道和湘黔省道從縣境穿*過(guò)，銅仁大興機(jī)場(chǎng)距縣城僅27公里，交通便利.鳳凰風(fēng)景秀麗，歷史悠久，名勝古跡甚多。城內(nèi)，古代城樓、明清古院風(fēng)采依然，古老樸實(shí)的沱江靜靜地流淌，城外有南華山國(guó)家森林公園，城下藝術(shù)宮殿奇梁洞，建于唐代的黃絲橋古城，舉世矚目的南方長(zhǎng)城

　　……這里不僅風(fēng)景優(yōu)美，且地杰人靈，名賢輩出。

　　美麗的小城鳳凰山城，位于沱江之畔，群山環(huán)抱，關(guān)隘雄奇。碧綠的江水從古老的城墻下蜿蜒而過(guò)，疊翠的南華山麓倒映江心。江中漁船數(shù)點(diǎn)，山間暮鼓晨鐘兼鳴，懸崖上的吊腳樓輕煙裊裊，碼頭邊的浣紗姑笑聲郎郎，……啊!鳳凰猶如“一副濃墨淺彩的中國(guó)山水畫”。當(dāng)你徜徉古城用條石砌成的巖板街時(shí)，兩邊的古建筑各抱地勢(shì)，鱗次櫛比，亭臺(tái)樓閣重重疊疊，如巨龍飛舞，似鰲魚展翅。細(xì)雨聲中，仿佛傳來(lái)進(jìn)香人的牛皮釘鞋敲擊街面，發(fā)出“叮叮”的響聲，使人產(chǎn)生隔世之感.

　　沈從文故居位于南中營(yíng)街，是一座典型的南方四合古院。古院正中有小天井，用紅石方石板鋪成。天井四周為磚木結(jié)構(gòu)的古屋，正屋三間，廂房四間，共十余間。房屋矮小，雖無(wú)雕龍畫鳳，但顯得小巧別致，古色古香。特別是雕花的木窗帶有湘西特色，格外引人注目。

　　192019年12月28日，沈從文就誕生在這里。他的童年就是在這里度過(guò)的。故居歷時(shí)一百多年，是沈從文祖父沈宏富手上置辦的。由于歷史演變，幾經(jīng)易主，為了表示對(duì)沈從文老人的崇敬之情，學(xué)習(xí)他勤學(xué)自勵(lì)，艱苦筆耕，對(duì)國(guó)家文學(xué)事業(yè)的卓越貢獻(xiàn)的自學(xué)精神，激勵(lì)后人。1988年縣人民政府決定購(gòu)回此屋，重新整修。并帶圖樣赴京送沈從文審定。沈從文帶病接見(jiàn)，對(duì)圖樣提出意見(jiàn)，并說(shuō)：“房子爛了，修一下也好，但要將就修上，不要花很多錢，家鄉(xiāng)還很窮，要盡量節(jié)約”。

　　經(jīng)過(guò)整修，使這百年古院再現(xiàn)原貌。現(xiàn)門上掛有“沈從文舊居”匾額。右邊一室，是沈從文生平的照片，二室是沈從文書稿手跡，左邊廂房陳列各種版本的從文著作。正屋中堂掛著沈從文的素描畫像。左邊房是臥室，是沈從文出生的地方。右邊房陳列著大理石桌面的書桌等物。

　　熊希齡故居位于鳳凰古城北文星街內(nèi)的一個(gè)小巷里，故居往東200米便是秀

　　麗的沱江。故居為四合院系南方古式的木瓦結(jié)構(gòu)，比較矮小但很精致，故居現(xiàn)存房屋4間基本是保持原貌，很富于苗族情調(diào)，為縣重點(diǎn)文物保護(hù)單位。民國(guó)6年(1917)夏秋之際京津一帶水災(zāi)嚴(yán)重，他負(fù)責(zé)督辦水災(zāi)河工善后事宜，并主持募捐，救濟(jì)災(zāi)民。民國(guó)七年(1918)，得政府同意，將香山靜宜園改建為慈幼院，收養(yǎng)教育受災(zāi)流浪兒童。他自己掌管一切院務(wù)，時(shí)20年之久。

　　他有一首詩(shī)寫道：

　　萬(wàn)樹桃花手自栽，病中猶為看花來(lái)。

　　兒童月與花俱長(zhǎng)，各自拈花笑一回。

　　楊家祠堂始建于道光2019年(1836年)，木結(jié)構(gòu)四合院，上下兩層，占地770

　　平方米，由大門、戲臺(tái)、過(guò)廳、廊房、正廳組成，呈長(zhǎng)方形。戲臺(tái)為單檐歇山頂，檐下飾如意斗拱，高16米，四根臺(tái)柱雕龍刻鳳，戲臺(tái)為穿斗式，正殿為抬梁式，整個(gè)建筑做工精細(xì)，極富民族特色，屬縣重點(diǎn)文物保護(hù)單位。

　　中國(guó)南部長(zhǎng)城位于湘黔邊區(qū)，上自貴州銅仁，下至湖南保靖，全長(zhǎng)380余里，建于明朝萬(wàn)歷

　　43年(公園1615)，幾經(jīng)續(xù)修后于清朝嘉靖年間定型，其碉堡墻一般高2.3米，基寬1.7米,頂寬1米，墻體大都就地取材用石塊，頁(yè)巖砌成。中間填以亂石和泥土，繞山跨澗，曲折蜿蜒,大部分建在險(xiǎn)峻的山嶺上，沿途建有1232

　　座用于屯兵御用的汛堡、屯卡、哨臺(tái)、碉堡、炮臺(tái)、關(guān)廂、關(guān)門及無(wú)數(shù)用石塊壘成的兵房，當(dāng)時(shí)一般駐防軍隊(duì)8000人左右，如今的一些地名如阿拉營(yíng)、天星營(yíng)、黃合營(yíng)、王坡屯營(yíng)、得勝營(yíng)、乾石營(yíng)、振武營(yíng)、

　　牛斗營(yíng)等帶營(yíng)字的地方都是長(zhǎng)城邊上的駐軍要點(diǎn)。

鳳凰古城導(dǎo)游詞篇3

　　The ancient city of phoenix, the national famous historical and cultural city, has been famous New Zealand writer Louis rewi alley praised as one of the most beautiful city in China. Here with jishou, ram the miao, yongshun fierce hole, guizhou fanjing mountains adjacent to, is which, jishou, guizhou tongren path between the three. 209 national highway and xiangqian trunk highway from XianJing *, tongren daxing airport only 27 kilometers away from the county, transportation is convenient. The phoenix beautiful scenery, long history, there are a lot of places of interest. The city, the ancient tower, the ancient Ming and qing dynasty courtyard style still, ancient plain tuojiang river flowing quietly, outside are south huashan national forest park, the gate of palace of art, beam hole, the ancient city of yellow silk bridge, built in the tang dynasty world-beating southern Great Wall... Here is not only beautiful scenery, and jie people spirit, MingXian heroines.

　　The beautiful town of phoenix mountain city, located on the side of the tuojiang river, mountains, the pass it. Under the green river from the ancient walls winding its way through, the jade green south China jiangxin foothills reflected. River boats numbered, the mountains and the solitary life of a monk, the diaojiao building light smoke curled up on the cliffs, wun sha gu laughter LangLang docks,... Ah! Phoenix is like "a pair of deep shallow the color of Chinese landscape painting". When you roam the ancient city of stone rock plate street, the ancient buildings on both sides of the terrain, each rows, pavilions contrasting with, such as the dragon dancing, aojiang fish wings. The drizzle, as if people came to visit the cowhide spikes on street level, "ding ding" sound, make the person produces GeShiZhiGan.

　　In shen congwen's former residence is located in the south camp street, is a typical southern ancient courtyard mixture. The ancient courtyard in the middle of a small courtyard, with redstone stones is spread. Patio around for the brick structure of the house, amidst the three rooms, wing has four rooms, a total of more than ten rooms. Building small, although no carved dragon phoenix, but appear small chic, antique. Carve patterns or designs on woodwork wood with xiangxi characteristics, in particular, is particularly captivating.

　　On December 28, 1902, shen congwen was born here. His childhood was spent here. Former lasted more than one hundred years, grandfather is shen congwen shen tuned poems with one hand. Because of historical evolution, changed hands several times, to show to his old man's admiration, learning his study self-excitation, hard here, remarkable contribution to the self-study of the country's literary career spirit, inspire future generations. County people's government in 1988 decided to buy this house, renovated. With pattern to send to the examination and approval of shen congwen. Shen congwen to meet, in spite of the pattern to present an opinion, and said, "house rotten, mend it or not, but have to rough repaired, don't spend a lot of money, the home also is very poor, to try to save".

　　After renovation, and that this ancient courtyard one hundred reappear. Now hang on the door has "shen congwen former residence" plaques. A room on the right, is shen congwen's life photos, 2 rooms is shen congwen manuscript handwriting, the left wing display from all versions of the text book. Shen cong-wen's sketch hung amidst the central scroll. The left room is a bedroom, the place where is shen congwen was born. Desktop display on the right side of the room with marble desk, etc.

　　Xiong Xiling's former residence is located in the phoenix ancient north satellites street in an alley, feng's east 200 meters is to show the tuojiang river. Former residence of southern courtyard department of antique wooden structure, is small but very delicate, 4's existing housing is basically unchanged, very rich in miao appeal, as the county key cultural relics protection unit. Six years of the republic of China (1917) in summer and fall of the beijing-tianjin area flood is serious, he is responsible for overseeing the flood physical aftermath, fundraising, and presided over relief for the victims of the disaster. Seven years of the republic of China (1918), the government agreed to, will be converted into kind providence in xiangshan park school, adopt education affected homeless children. He in charge of all management and for 20 years. He wrote a poem:

　　Critics, peach blossom hand planted, the disease is in flower.

　　Sleeping children month with take one long, their smile.

　　Yang's ancestral temple was built in the light of 16 years (1836 years), wooden courtyard, up and down two floors, covers an area of 770 square meters, by the gate, stage, lobby, bungalows, main hall, a rectangular. Stage for single eaves jehiel the top of the hill, eaves ACTS the role of the best stone, 16 meters high, four pillars carved dragon carved chicken, stage for ChuanDouShi, main hall for the lifting beam, the whole building fine workmanship, extremely rich national characteristics, belongs to the county key cultural relics protection units.

　　Yang's ancestral temple is located in the county seat in the northeast of the ancient city wall. Prince, GuoYongHou, less town rod company commanders Yang Fang donors built in the qing daoguang 16 years (1836). Ancestral temple by the gate, stage, a pavilion, bungalows, main hall, wing, is a typical courtyard building, covers an area of 770 square meters. Stage for single eaves jehiel the top of the mountain, ChuanDouShi structure, high 16 meters, width of 7 meters, 8 meters deep; Eaves jade stone, pillar carved dragon carved phoenix. Main hall for the lift beam construction, gable of cat back arch, divided into a bright between two dark three. Both sides with a wing. Yang's ancestral temple design is exquisite, exquisite workmanship. Windows, doors, eaves trim both si woodwork, whole buildings with distinctive national features and high artistic value.

　　In southern China the Great Wall is located in the border region of xiangqian pierces, from guizhou tongren, down to hunan baojing, total length of more than 380, 43 years (1615) park built in the Ming dynasty wanli, after several repair jiajing period qing dynasty after finalize the design, the bunker wall height 2.3 meters, 1.7 meters wide, 1 meter 8, walls are mostly local materials with rocks, shale bricks. Middle filled with stones and earth, winding mountain across the waters, winding, mostly built on the steep mountains, has built 1232 to station troops along the royal fort sin, tuen card, outposts, fort, fort, outskirt, close and numerous soldiers with rocks base into a room, general garrison troops at that time about 8000 people, some of today's place names such as Allah camp, star ferry, yellow of the joint venture, Wang Po chariot battalion, the victory of the camp, dried Shi Ying, vibration moo, buffaloes and band camp word is garrison points at the edge of the Great Wall.

鳳凰古城導(dǎo)游詞篇4

　　Ladies and gentlemen:

　　Everybody is good! Welcome to the ancient city of phoenix. Where you are now, Mr Is famous New Zealand writer Louis rewi alley praised as one of the two most beautiful town in China's hunan phoenix ancient city. Here with scenic xiangxi fierce hole, guizhou fanjing mountains near the river, is produced in huaihua, jishou and tongren of guizhou "point, is a famous writer shen congwen's hometown.

　　Phoenix, beautiful scenery, many places of interests, have always been people visit the resort, since ancient times has welcomed dongling hui, south China jade green, longtan fish back fire, yamadera, qifeng, diameter and without creek bridge night month firewood song back to tao and Vatican pavilion and so on eight big scene.

　　In the city, the ancient towers, ancient Ming and qing dynasty courtyard and slab side street style is still is still the same; Outside the city, south of huashan national forest park, built in the tang dynasty is still well preserved ancient city of yellow silk bridge, the underground palace of art and magic of pneumatic rock beam hole, spectacular sharp falls, more mysterious as not gorge, three general door rock and picturesque tuen food the mountains, phoenix mountain, elephant trunk hill, star ferry, la leshan in waved to you, "border town", "hunan female rustling", "xiangxi however remember", "the yongsan however", "blood drum", "SuYu generals" and so on more than 10 TV dramas have taken here.

　　Phoenix not only beautiful, and the talents. Zhejiang company commanders those states town, guizhou prefect Tian Xingshu such as a national hero and the first prime minister of the republic of China Xiong Xiling, the famous writer shen congwen and famous painter huang yongyu, phoenix.

鳳凰古城導(dǎo)游詞篇5

　　Dear judges, dear students, good evening. I would like to ask if you have aplace that you can't dream of. If so, please keep it. If not, please look here.The ancient city of Phoenix will be the paradise you dream of returning to yourhometown. I'm your tour guide

　　Fenghuang ancient city is a national historical and cultural ancient city.It was once praised as one of the most beautiful small cities in China by thefamous New Zealand writer Louis Ailey. So where does it get its name?

　　There are two legends about him: 1. It is said that Phoenix, the god birdof the kingdom of Heaven (ancient India), set himself on fire after he was 500years old. Resurrected from the ashes, delicious, no longer dead. This bird isPhoenix, the king of birds in China. There is a mountain in the southwest ofFenghuang, which looks like a flying phoenix. Therefore, Fenghuang ancient cityis named after it.

　　2 Wutong also has a beautiful legend: according to legend, there were fivehuge Indus trees in the ancient times, representing five directions in thesoutheast and Northwest China. These Wutong trees once ushered in Phoenixhabitat.

　　Dear tourists, which statement do you agree with? Anyway, Phoenix is abeautiful name.

　　Fenghuang ancient city is located in the southwest of Hunan Province,belonging to the Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture of Western Hunan Province.It is located on the Bank of Tuojiang River, surrounded by mountains andmagnificent passes. The total area is 1759 square kilometers. It's warm inwinter and cool in summer, rich in light and four distinct seasons. It's a goodplace for tourism. Of course, the beauty of Phoenix is not only due to itsclimate.

　　Next, I'd like to introduce my dream back to my hometown, phoenix ancientcity, from three aspects.

　　Beautiful scenery of Phoenix

　　The beauty of Phoenix

　　The custom beauty of Phoenix

　　First of all, one of the beautiful scenery - Tuojiang River

　　The green river meanders under the ancient city wall. It is the TuojiangRiver. The water of Tuojiang River is clear, and the water flow is gentle. Youcan see the water plants in the soft waves, gently, supporting a long pole.

　　The emerald foothills of Nanhua mountain reflect the center of the river,fishing boats count in the river, and the evening drum and morning bell sound inthe mountains. Down the river, across the Hongqiao, a picture of Jiangnan WaterVillage will be displayed in front of you. The slender stilted buildings, theLongevity Palace, the ten thousand pagodas, and the duocui tower are like alandscape that never comes back.

　　The water is gentle, so the city is so rigid, the second beautiful scenery- the southern Great Wall. Most of the southern Great Wall is located in XiangxiTujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture of Hunan Province. It was built in the 33rdyear of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty. With a total length of 382 Li, it is one of thelargest ancient buildings in Chinese history. It is known as the Wanli wall inmiaojiang. His aim was to prevent the Miao people from uprising. The ruins ofthe South Great Wall tell us the vicissitudes of hundreds of years of wind andrain, the desolation of the first tomb, and the promise when we stick to it. Itseems that it takes us into an old dream, in which there are wolf smoke, hornhorn horn, Luo Ming and sad homesick flute...

　　Said the south, that naturally thought of the north. The third scenic spotis located in Qiliang cave in sifangli, north of the county.. In the words ofscience, this cave is a standard carbonate cave, which is famous for its fourcharacteristics: strange, beautiful, broad and quiet. "Mo Yan is the mostbeautiful scenery in China, while the Seven Star reed and grass are inferior,"which can be called the Pearl of cave scenery. The cave is more than 6000 meterslong. There are mountains in the cave. There are caves in the mountains. Thecaves are connected. There is a hall in the cave. There is a stone with a smallhole, whistling against the small hole. The whole hall resounds with the soundof trumpets. In those days, Miao people used this way to send orders.

　　After seeing so many beautiful sceneries, do you have the feeling ofdreaming back to your hometown? The beautiful sceneries of Phoenix are endless.Phoenix is not only a place with beautiful scenery, but also a place wherepeople are outstanding and famous. The people of Phoenix are beautiful,including Zheng Guohong, the famous anti British general, Shen Congwen, thegreat literary master, Xiong Xiling, the Prime Minister of the Republic ofChina, Huang Yongyu, the master of traditional Chinese painting, song Zuying,the famous singer, he long, the founding marshal, etc.

　　Of course, Shen Congwen's former residence, Xiong Xiling's former residenceand Chen's ancestral hall are also worth visiting.

　　You must be tired after all that walking. Go to a bar for a while. Even ifyou never go to a bar, you will be attracted by their names. Every bar has aromantic name: watchman, base area, etc. outside the bar are rows of winebottles. It's no fun just drinking. Fenghuang's snacks are also famous. Thebraised meat powder in the old house under Fenghuang Hongqiao, Furong Town ricetofu and yebaba will make your mouth water. After eating and drinking, you canenjoy the beautiful night scene, the night market or the bonfire. Or put 2stacks of river lights, with your wishes drifting away, you can also think ofthings.

　　Do you wish to go to Fenghuang ancient city.

鳳凰古城導(dǎo)游詞篇6

　　走進(jìn)鳳凰古城在青山綠水間，點(diǎn)綴著一幢幢灰瓦石基吊腳樓，一條條光滑的石板路，一座座精巧的石拱橋，一群群赤足紅裝的浣紗苗女。還有那古老的石碾和筒車，在水力的帶動(dòng)下，咕咕嚕嚕、咿咿呀呀，不知疲倦地旋轉(zhuǎn)著，一派田園詩(shī)情，這就是德夯苗寨。

　　鳳凰古城內(nèi)，有一條江水穿城而過(guò)，名為沱江，它是鳳凰人的母親河，大部分景色都聚集在沱江的兩岸，許多苗家的特有建筑——吊腳樓，就坐落在沱江上游。吊腳樓，下層占地很不規(guī)則，一端以河岸為支撐點(diǎn)，另一端則是在河的水面，高高懸柱立于水中或河坎邊的巖縫之中作為支撐，充滿著苗寨的特有風(fēng)味。

　　早晨與夜晚是鳳凰古城景色最美的時(shí)候。清晨，一縷縷炊煙伴著金色的陽(yáng)光從山腳下慢慢升起，在這個(gè)美麗的小城，充滿著大自然的靈氣與清新，空氣純凈而無(wú)雜質(zhì)。偶爾有一葉扁舟從江邊緩緩駛出，還能聆聽到苗家妹子演唱原汁原味的苗寨山歌。沱江的另一邊時(shí)不時(shí)傳來(lái)苗族人拍打衣服的棒子聲，一朵朵浪花隨著聲音被激起，一陣陣笑聲隨波蕩漾，流向遠(yuǎn)方……

　　我們來(lái)到了江邊散步，幽靜古樸的鳳凰古城頓時(shí)熱鬧起來(lái)，水上人家都是手工藝作坊。里面有聞名的姜糖，各式各樣的銀器、項(xiàng)鏈、手鐲、手鏈等。江邊的小攤上有各種形狀的河燈，大家叫它孔明燈，里面裝著一盞盞小蠟燭，還可以買上幾盞許愿燈，點(diǎn)燃蠟燭，然后放入水中，漆黑的夜空下，一盞盞許愿燈，帶著人們的美好愿望，慢慢漂向遠(yuǎn)方。孔明燈有荷花形、小船形、牡丹花形……，我選了牡丹花形的，小船形的孔明燈，點(diǎn)燃蠟燭后，我把精心選擇的孔明燈放入江水中，我的期盼也飄向了遠(yuǎn)方。

　　鳳凰古城的景色美不勝收，空氣清純，它與大城市的喧鬧、污染、熱浪有著天壤之別，是一個(gè)天然的休身養(yǎng)性的“大氧吧”。

　　沱江上還有兩條小橋，一條是木頭做的，一條是用一個(gè)個(gè)石墩做的。我興奮的在兩條橋上來(lái)回的走，但是，我還是有點(diǎn)害怕。媽媽說(shuō)：“不用怕，水那么淺，掉下去也有救嘛!”聽了媽媽的話，我就放心多了。

　　不知不覺(jué)到了中午，我們也有些累了。就到導(dǎo)游安排我們吃飯的地方休息了，可是不到一會(huì)導(dǎo)游進(jìn)來(lái)說(shuō);大家吃好飯后跟我們一起到流紗瀑布去流紗瀑布什么是流紗瀑布我好奇的說(shuō)爸爸說(shuō)流紗瀑布是這里的著名的一個(gè)景點(diǎn)高達(dá)216米，是中國(guó)最高的瀑布，哇我真想去看看啊吃好飯后我和爸爸媽媽還有一些同伴們一起出發(fā)了。

　　我們且行且停，終于在一個(gè)拐彎處，遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)的看到瀑布了。大部分時(shí)候，瀑布從絕壁之上騰空而下，極高的落差，流水到了下面就散落成流沙狀。游人可以沿著兩邊山路，從瀑布下走過(guò)，淡淡的水若霧似紗般紛紛揚(yáng)揚(yáng)飄下來(lái)，感覺(jué)如進(jìn)入水簾洞一般，有絲絲細(xì)雨，浸入心脾。如細(xì)沙般的水珠隨著風(fēng)，吹在臉上，手上，草叢間，石頭上，奔到底，便匯成了瀑布下那湛藍(lán)的湖。

　　從正面仰望瀑布，好像瀑布是從云端飛流直下，可謂“飛流直下三千尺，疑是銀河落九天。”沿潭畔走至瀑布里去，象是猴王鉆進(jìn)了水簾洞。從瀑布背后觀瀑布，只看見(jiàn)瀑布是從一個(gè)半園形的“月亮巖”上飛瀉下來(lái)的。瀑布在飄、舞、進(jìn)、退，如浪、如波、如紗、如練。由于峽谷變幻莫測(cè)。當(dāng)陽(yáng)光照射時(shí)，瀑布上簾便生出七彩長(zhǎng)虹。彩虹隨著水珠往下飄落。

　　正當(dāng)我看的起勁時(shí)爸爸說(shuō)我們?cè)摶厝チ恕Ｎ抑缓酶职只厝チ耍墒俏叶嘞朐谠龠@美麗的地方多呆一會(huì)啊。

　　我們一直在鳳凰古城這幅油畫里游玩了三天，在這三天里我去了好多好多地方;有沈從文故居熊希林故居。。。。。也了解了很多苗家文化。

　　我們?cè)谥形缇碗x開了。我實(shí)在舍不得走，在離開這里之前，我給這個(gè)小城獻(xiàn)上了一個(gè)美好的祝愿，希望這個(gè)美麗的地方永遠(yuǎn)美麗!

鳳凰古城導(dǎo)游詞篇7

　　Hello everyone! Welcome to Fenghuang ancient city.

　　Fenghuang is a beautiful place with many places of interest. It has alwaysbeen a popular tourist attraction. The ancient city buildings, Ming and Qingancient courtyards and stone streets in the city are still elegant. Outside thecity are Nanhua Mountain National Forest Park, and the ancient city ofhuangsiqiao built in the Tang Dynasty. It is still well preserved.

　　Phoenix is not only beautiful scenery, but also outstanding people. XiongXiling, the first cabinet premier of the Republic of China, Shen Congwen, afamous writer, and Huang Yongyu, a famous painter, are all from Phoenix. Morethan ten films and TV series, such as border town, Xiaoxiao, xiangnv, Xiangxibandit suppression, were also shot here.

　　Well, the place we are now visiting is the former residence of Mr. ShenCongwen, a famous writer and archaeologist in China. Shen Congwen's formerresidence was built by his grandfather Shen Hongfu in the first year of Tongzhiin Qing Dynasty. On December 28, 1920__, Mr. Shen Congwen was born in thiscourtyard with the architectural style of Ming and Qing Dynasties, and spent hischildhood and youth here.

　　In 1920x, Mr. Shen came to Beijing alone and began his hard life as awriter. He created a series of literary works such as "border town", "Xiangxi",etc. soon he became famous in the Chinese literary world, almost as well as Mr.Lu Xun, who was more than 20 years older than him. After the 1950s, Mr. Shendevoted himself to the study of ancient Chinese costumes, and wrote hismasterpiece the study of ancient Chinese costumes. Mr. Shen's works andcharacter show a strong consistency: natural, honest, modest, diligent, broadand dignified. Mr. Shen's works of more than 5 million words are the world'sliterary treasures, leaving valuable historical materials for future generationsto study the old China and the old Xiangxi.

　　This is the former residence of Xiong Xiling, the first Prime Minister ofthe Republic of China. On July 23, 1870, Xiong Xiling was born in this smallbungalow. When he was 9 years old, his private school teacher wrote a couplet:"plant a few potted flowers to explore the spring and autumn news." Mr. Xiongimmediately wrote the second couplet: "dig a pool of water to see the void ofheaven and earth." It was a good story.

　　After becoming famous, Mr. Xiong actively advocated the reform. He oncefounded Xiangbao, Shiwu school and Changde West Road normal school. He was thebackbone of the reform school in Hunan and Tan Sitong. Later, Mr. Xiong servedas the financial supervisor of the three eastern provinces, Rehe Dutong, and thechief financial officer. In 1920__, he became the first Prime Minister of theRepublic of China. At that time, the government was known as the "talentcabinet" by the public opinion circles. Later, because Mr. Xiong opposed YuanShikai's dictatorship, he was forced by Yuan Shikai to dissolve the cabinet andresign as prime minister. On December 5, 1937, Xiong Xiling died in Hong Kong atthe age of 67.

　　Now what you see is Hongqiao. The bridge was first built in Hongwu Periodof Ming Dynasty, and then repaired in Kangxi period of Qing Dynasty. Theoriginal stilted Pavilion on the bridge deck was demolished when the highway wasbuilt in 1956, which is what it is now. Under the bridge, you can see a row ofold stilted buildings with a history of 100 years. Hanging feet downstairs isthe traditional sports program of Phoenix dragon boat race.

　　Along the official road of that year, we arrive at Shen Congwen's cemetery.What Dali saw was an inscription written by Mr. Huang Yongyu in memory of hiscousin Shen Congwen: "if a soldier does not die in battle, he will return to hishometown." As you can see, Mr. Shen's graveyard has no raised mound, only apiece of five colored stone standing in the original state; there is no carvedfence and jade decoration, only a stone path for grazing and firewood runningthrough it, which symbolizes that Mr. Shen will always be with the ordinarypeople. Half of Mr. Shen's ashes are scattered in the Tuojiang River in front ofhim, and half of them are buried under this colorful stone. He is like theTuojiang River in front of him, which originates from and returns to the earth.He is like the colorful stone accompanying him, which originates from andreturns to the earth!

　　On the front of the five colored stone as a tombstone is engraved Mr.Shen's handwriting: "if you think as I do, you can understand me; if you thinkas I do, you can know people." Yes, it is this kind of belief that makes Mr.Shen abandon his military career of promotion and wealth and choose a hard lifeof literature. It is this kind of belief that makes Mr. Shen wave his great penand introduce the Xiangxi people he knows to the whole world. On the back of thetombstone, there is an inscription written by Mr. Shen's wife and sister, Ms.Zhang Yunhe: "if you don't break it or follow it, there will be stars; if youare kind and kind, there will be a child." These four sentences sum up Mr.Shen's life.

　　Well, that's all for my explanation. I hope Phoenix can leave a goodimpression on you. Let's get together again. Thank you!

鳳凰古城導(dǎo)游詞篇8

　　鳳凰于飛，翙翙其羽，鳳凰涅盤，浴火重生，鳳凰不僅僅是翱翔于天空的吉祥神鳥。也是中華民族的精神圖騰。更是人們渴望美好的圣潔期盼!

　　“ 為了您，這座古城已經(jīng)等了千年! ”為了千年等一回，我們將要去鳳凰，尋找那活了千年的生命，和死去千年的標(biāo)本。鳳凰地處湘西這個(gè)邊陲小鎮(zhèn)。始建于明朝嘉靖年間。自古以來(lái)就是一個(gè)兵城，也是一個(gè)商城。走進(jìn)鳳凰，每一扇窗戶上都有一扇顧盼流芳的眼睛，每一塊石板上都有情侶的倩影。每一條小河邊都有苗家姑娘洗衣棒錘在石板上帶著節(jié)奏的混響，還有那婉轉(zhuǎn)悠揚(yáng)的歌聲。

　　說(shuō)到鳳凰，我不能不說(shuō)苗族。苗族可以說(shuō)是中國(guó)遷徙最頻繁的民族，無(wú)數(shù)次的遷徙留下了一部悲壯而又苦難的歷史。雖然是第一個(gè)發(fā)明水稻種植技術(shù)的民族，但是聰明的苗族人也沒(méi)能改變戰(zhàn)敗遷徙的命運(yùn)。他們用生命和鮮血譜寫了歷史，用智慧和堅(jiān)韌傳承了文明。逐鹿之戰(zhàn)估計(jì)大家都聽說(shuō)過(guò)，這就是講的皇帝無(wú)數(shù)次被苗族打敗以后聯(lián)絡(luò)了炎帝反敗為勝，打敗苗族，逼著我們的領(lǐng)袖蚩尤帶著我們遷徙到這大山深處，萬(wàn)山叢中。為了生存，我們采集野果野草，像蒿草粑粑，到現(xiàn)在還是我們餐桌上的食物。為了順應(yīng)自然，在這潮濕的大山深處繁衍生息。我們吃生姜驅(qū)寒，所以姜糖成了我們的喜糖。為了戰(zhàn)勝自然，我們彰顯力量，在每一年的錐牛節(jié)上，男人殺死最厲害的公牛。女人們敲下牛角做成梳子別在自己的頭上。向世人炫耀男人的戰(zhàn)利品。為了填飽肚子，我們嘗遍野果，把銀子做成了餐具。來(lái)甄別哪些東西有毒。

　　大家知道我們苗族人的身份證最早是用什么材質(zhì)做的嗎?你們看過(guò)血色湘西嗎?我告訴你們：不是紙做的，更不是塑料做的。而是銀子做的。自古以來(lái)，苗族人就是最驍勇善戰(zhàn)的民族，雖然跟朝廷的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)無(wú)休無(wú)止。但是每一次面對(duì)國(guó)家尊嚴(yán)和民族大義的時(shí)候，苗族人都沖鋒陷陣、血染疆場(chǎng)。遠(yuǎn)的不說(shuō)，湘軍中最能打硬仗的就是竿子軍，竿子就是指湘西的土家族和苗族人。所以鳳凰以前稱為鎮(zhèn)竿鎮(zhèn)。再就是日本人占領(lǐng)長(zhǎng)沙、常德的時(shí)候，又是湘西的竿子軍用和血肉之軀筑起了一道鋼鐵長(zhǎng)城，保衛(wèi)了家園，捍衛(wèi)了湘西這塊彈丸之地。每一次戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的勝利都是鮮血染紅的戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)。湘西人對(duì)于故土，有著一般人無(wú)法理解的眷戀。就如沈從文的碑文：一個(gè)戰(zhàn)士要不戰(zhàn)死沙場(chǎng)，要不回到故鄉(xiāng)。客死他鄉(xiāng)的英雄們無(wú)法尸體還鄉(xiāng)，無(wú)法魂歸故里。有的甚至都認(rèn)不出模樣。他們甚至是帶不回只言片語(yǔ)的遺言。活著回來(lái)的人無(wú)法面對(duì)老人期盼的眼睛，無(wú)法面對(duì)妻子望眼欲穿的守望，更無(wú)法給孩子們一個(gè)合理的解釋。他們只能摘下那只象征著他們身份的耳環(huán)。一包包的耳環(huán)就是一個(gè)個(gè)鮮活的生命啊。親人們接過(guò)自己家的耳環(huán)，供奉在祖宗的牌位上。告訴他們的后人，他們的祖宗不是孬種。

　　大家知道我們?yōu)槭裁匆骷楣膯?難道僅僅就是吉祥如意嗎?不，任何東西的存在一定有它的原因。最早苗族人為了生存，為了驅(qū)逐野獸發(fā)明了鼓。好不容易在這蠻夷之地生存下來(lái)。戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)卻不期而至。讓我們一次又一次的遷徙。從黃河流域到洞庭湖之濱，再到這邊陲之地。無(wú)數(shù)次的顛沛流離，無(wú)數(shù)次的人走家隨。鼓聲成了戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的號(hào)角，當(dāng)鼓聲響起的時(shí)候，即使有再多的不舍。我們也不能停止遷徙的腳步。鼓聲也意味著一個(gè)人都不能拉下。于是苗族人習(xí)慣了把所有的東西都鑄成銀器戴在自己的身上，隨時(shí)準(zhǔn)備遷徙。

　　大家知道我們的阿哥為什么要給阿妹送魚紋的鐲子嗎?這不僅僅是檢驗(yàn)女人的身體是否健康，是否能順利傳宗接代，更是一份家族的重托，一個(gè)民族的承諾。他是要告訴自己心愛(ài)的女人。總有一天，我會(huì)帶著你，帶著我們的孩子打回黃河流域，回到那有魚有米的地方去的。

　　今天，我們?cè)僖淮涡蕾p到拉絲，看到拉絲工藝這真是我們的幸運(yùn)，也是苗族人的榮幸。為什么這么說(shuō)呢?文化的傳承不僅僅是民族的追捧，更要政府的支持，還要與市場(chǎng)接軌，跟利益掛鉤。否則就成了市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)的炮灰。就如山西的那些百年木屋，甚至是很多具有厚重歷史文明的地標(biāo)古建筑都由于政府維修基金的不到位而一座座破壞、拆除、坍塌。苗族的銀器鍛造技術(shù)也曾經(jīng)被機(jī)器替代。20xx年，鳳凰對(duì)外開放以后。很多人看到了商機(jī)，政府也大力支持，招商引資。挖掘出苗族的文化瑰寶：比如銀器鍛造技術(shù)、蠟染技術(shù)、苗繡等等。其中銀子的鍛造技術(shù)列入了世界非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄。從此，鳳凰的經(jīng)濟(jì)得到了飛速的發(fā)展。那些具有精湛技術(shù)的工匠們?cè)僖淮沃爻鼋Ｓ械纳踔潦枪谏狭耸澜绶俏镔|(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)傳承人的名號(hào)。無(wú)數(shù)的銀器店如雨后春筍般冒出來(lái)。良莠不齊、魚龍混雜。

　　在外人看來(lái)，湘西貧窮、落后、出土匪。湘西人野蠻、粗魯。那是因?yàn)槟涣私庀嫖鳎涣讼嫖魅恕Ｏ嫖鞯呐藷崆楸挤拧⒏覑?ài)敢恨。湘西的男人豪放粗狂、淳樸善良。在這里孕育了著名的鄉(xiāng)土文學(xué)之父沈從文、鬼才畫家黃永玉、內(nèi)閣總理熊希齡。沈從文的《邊城》、《長(zhǎng)河》可謂是家喻戶曉。尤其是邊城：一條清冽的小河，一個(gè)美麗的姑娘，幾首動(dòng)人的山歌，兩個(gè)癡心的小伙，一只老黃狗，一個(gè)老爺爺。勾畫了一副幾乎完美的圖畫。讀著他的書，字里行間幾乎都能聞到泥土的芬芳。沈從文和張兆和的愛(ài)情故事也成為一段佳話廣為流傳。為了得到張兆和的歡心，沈從文寫了上百封情書。只是當(dāng)時(shí)的張兆和十分不領(lǐng)情的把情書扔到了胡適校長(zhǎng)的桌上。胡適校長(zhǎng)微笑著說(shuō)：我看沈老師是頑固的愛(ài)著你喲。張兆和說(shuō)：可是我頑固的不愛(ài)他啊。沈從文并不氣餒。并且更加積極熱烈的追求。終于抱得美人歸。鳳凰人就是這樣：純粹，執(zhí)著，堅(jiān)持到底。

　　在鳳凰旅游業(yè)迅速發(fā)展的過(guò)程中。有一個(gè)苗族小伙子“阿牛”也跟沈老一樣執(zhí)著。他最早把苗族人家家戶戶都愛(ài)吃的一道菜：血粑鴨用真空包裝，讓游客帶到了世界各地。并且?guī)?dòng)了當(dāng)?shù)氐睦习傩彰撠氈赂弧０⑴Ｔ谫|(zhì)量上嚴(yán)格把關(guān)。絕對(duì)不做市面上的速成鴨子。他的原材料通通來(lái)源于本地的小麻鴨，一年才能長(zhǎng)到兩三斤。而且嚴(yán)格標(biāo)明鴨肉和血粑的比例。憑著他的誠(chéng)信和堅(jiān)持賺得了人生的第一桶金。隨著鳳凰旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展，各地商人紛至沓來(lái)。在鳳凰的大街小巷開滿了銀器店。工業(yè)用銀和現(xiàn)代化的機(jī)器加工充斥著整個(gè)本地市場(chǎng)。打著世界非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)的牌子到處傾銷，偷換概念。作為一個(gè)地地道道的苗族人。阿牛心里十分不爽。于是他變賣祖業(yè)，籌集資金，深入苗寨，找到當(dāng)年千錘百煉打造銀器的能工巧匠。在鳳凰古城門面最貴的地方開了鳳凰最大的一家銀器店，這是鳳凰第一家手工銀器店，所以起名《鳳凰一號(hào)》。開店初期，無(wú)數(shù)人說(shuō)他傻，說(shuō)他笨，人家都用工業(yè)銀，機(jī)器加工。你一個(gè)人做手工，做足銀，成本高出幾倍，如何能賺錢，怎么賣得出去。阿牛對(duì)其充耳不聞，他就覺(jué)得，他是苗族人，他有義務(wù)和責(zé)任傳承苗族的文化，并且發(fā)揚(yáng)光大，人家越是看不懂，他倒越是覺(jué)得商機(jī)無(wú)限。憑著他的獨(dú)到的眼光和不懈的堅(jiān)持，《鳳凰一號(hào)》又一次取得了巨大的成功。擁有了一定經(jīng)濟(jì)基礎(chǔ)的阿牛又有了新的想法。于是他潛心打造鳳凰的金字招牌，用心做每一個(gè)產(chǎn)品。最后在離鳳凰古城五公里的地方購(gòu)地二十畝。打造了整個(gè)湘西最大的聚產(chǎn)、購(gòu)、餐一體的鎮(zhèn)竿阿牛有限公司。讓游客在鎮(zhèn)竿阿牛可以吃到絕對(duì)純天然無(wú)污染的綠色食品。還能買到鳳凰所有的特產(chǎn)。他的宗旨就是環(huán)保、綠色、天然、健康。

　　阿牛做事及其認(rèn)真執(zhí)著。比如一個(gè)大街小巷都有的蒿草粑，阿牛竟然請(qǐng)了我們湘西吉首大學(xué)和湖南大學(xué)的幾個(gè)生物系教授研究它的配方。做出來(lái)的粑粑真的是秒殺了湘西所有的蒿草粑粑。那種如QQ糖一樣的彈勁，還有完全看不到蒿草纖維的糯性。我們只能看到綠油油的粑粑。咬一口真的具有連舌頭都吞進(jìn)去的沖動(dòng)。

　　一路走來(lái)，風(fēng)雨兼程，阿牛從最初的一個(gè)小小門面。到今天鳳凰古城里面的五個(gè)金字招牌：《鳳凰一號(hào)銀器店》、《鳳凰一號(hào)牛角梳》、《鎮(zhèn)竿阿牛姜糖》、《鎮(zhèn)竿阿牛蒿草粑粑》、《鎮(zhèn)竿阿牛血粑鴨專賣店》和城外的《鎮(zhèn)竿阿牛有限公司》。讓世界各地的客人都買到了具有鳳凰記憶的產(chǎn)品。而他自己卻回到了夢(mèng)開始的地方。為了回報(bào)養(yǎng)育自己的山山水水和幫助過(guò)自己的父老鄉(xiāng)親。除了帶動(dòng)當(dāng)?shù)亟?jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展，與當(dāng)?shù)乩习傩蘸炗啛o(wú)公害蔬菜、蒿草、生姜供銷合同。鎮(zhèn)竿阿牛公司還拿出了專款用以扶貧助學(xué)。

　　一個(gè)大山深處的苗家漢子，用他滿腔的的熱情執(zhí)著地做了一件事，就是讓湘西的美食和苗族的服飾文化走出湘西，走向世界。讓每一個(gè)來(lái)到湘西的人都能感受到湘西人的熱情和真誠(chéng)。而他，也是我們湘西人的驕傲，因?yàn)閺乃纳砩希吹降木褪堑湫偷南嫖骶瘢簾崆椤⒑浪?zhí)著、敢作敢為、敢愛(ài)敢恨。來(lái)自遠(yuǎn)方的您，希望您能接受我們湘西人的個(gè)性，喜歡我們民族的美食，喜歡湘西閃亮的飾品。真誠(chéng)的邀請(qǐng)您能走進(jìn)鳳凰，來(lái)鎮(zhèn)竿阿牛公司做客!

鳳凰古城導(dǎo)游詞篇9

　　親愛(ài)的朋友們，現(xiàn)在我們的車子行駛在芙蓉鎮(zhèn)大橋之上，是新世紀(jì)筑建的苗族人與土家人溝通的橋梁。在此之前，湘西交通主要依賴水路，橋下的酉水將苗族人與土家族人串連在一起，在湘西大地和平相處從不進(jìn)犯，這種獨(dú)特的溝通方式，也讓湘西有了這么一道獨(dú)特的文化，放排的排幫文化。講入苗族區(qū)域，我們首先踏入的是古丈縣，古丈縣是全國(guó)十大貧困縣，而這個(gè)貧困的大山里，走出了許許多多優(yōu)秀的人才，建國(guó)初年的何繼光，一首挑擔(dān)茶葉上北京，走紅了大江南北，歌唱家宋祖英，她那美麗動(dòng)聽的歌聲，被稱為湘西的“百靈鳥”，也隨著中國(guó)走向世界的步伐，唱響了世界各地，讓國(guó)外友人對(duì)神秘的東方國(guó)度，更加的好奇與向往。

　　有看過(guò)宋祖英在維也納金色大廳開演唱會(huì)的朋友一定知道，宋祖英不光唱響了自己民族的歌曲《馬桑樹兒搭燈臺(tái)》，還穿上了自己民族的服裝，苗家盛裝，在衣服上面與頭飾上面襄上純潔的白銀，讓全場(chǎng)的國(guó)外佳賓目登口呆，他們看到了在東方的神秘國(guó)度，還有這樣一個(gè)民族，將衣服與銀飾搭配的如此完美，如此精致。演唱會(huì)結(jié)束后，許多國(guó)外佳賓都想把那套苗家盛裝買下，當(dāng)時(shí)他們自行發(fā)動(dòng)了一起拍賣會(huì)，以人民幣30萬(wàn)元做為最底起拍價(jià)，而奇怪的是衣服之上的白銀全部拆下來(lái)以后，稱完重量最多值人民幣10萬(wàn)元，那么20萬(wàn)元是什么呢?是苗族銀匠師傅鍛造銀飾的手工藝，全世界的飾品制造工藝，只有中國(guó)苗族銀匠師傅鍛造銀飾的手工藝，列入中國(guó)的非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)(如果要進(jìn)茶店，介意只需稍稍介紹茶葉，茶葉的出單、哭窮早以過(guò)時(shí)，全國(guó)上下一樣，客人都聽煩了)。(不進(jìn)茶葉店或進(jìn)下面該如何講解呢?)朋友們，我們離目的地鳳凰還有二個(gè)半左右的時(shí)間，朋友們的心肯定特別期待，與它早些相見(jiàn)，其實(shí)它也一樣，為了你的到來(lái)，它早已在那里默默等待，鳳凰古城是中國(guó)歷史文化名城，新西蘭作家路易、艾黎稱它們?yōu)橹袊?guó)最美麗的小城，這座城它有是在什么樣的歷史背景情況下筑建而成的呢?那么它在中國(guó)古時(shí)候的邊關(guān)重城地位中有起到過(guò)什么作用呢?世界上的任何國(guó)度與城池，都離不開人類。

　　因?yàn)槲拿魇侨酥ǖ模P凰古城的那群人便是勇敢、堅(jiān)強(qiáng)、苦難的苗族人，咱們今天車上的朋友有少數(shù)民族的嗎?有苗族的嗎?中國(guó)有五十幾個(gè)民族，除了苗族之外，我們都是炎黃的子孫，而單單只有苗族人是蚩尤的后代，學(xué)者們給出這樣一個(gè)結(jié)論，世界上有兩個(gè)悲慘的民族，一個(gè)是猶太族，一個(gè)是中國(guó)的苗族，因?yàn)槊缱迦硕冗^(guò)了幾千年的遷徒生活，為了生存，他們每天與世間萬(wàn)物都在進(jìn)行抗衡。關(guān)于苗族的歷史，在教課書上并不多，通過(guò)歷史書中的記載，苗族人用自己勤勞的雙手與智慧把自己的家園建設(shè)的非常美麗，他們?cè)谀抢锇簿勇錁I(yè)，過(guò)著世外桃園的生活。

　　苗族人最先的這個(gè)家園，在中國(guó)的四川泯江與雅龍江一帶也就是現(xiàn)在羌族人居住的蘆溝湖一帶，從蒙古草原上，騎著高頭大馬的羌族人，在夜間突襲了苗族部落，把苗族人趕出了自己的家園，苗族便有了第一次的大規(guī)模逃生遷徒，苗族人沿泯江而下，一路向北，到達(dá)了黃河流域，在黃河流域靠岸后，登上了北方大地。來(lái)到它鄉(xiāng)的苗族人，面對(duì)廣闊平坦的北方大地，苗族人沒(méi)有放棄生活，他們有通過(guò)自己的勤勞雙手，在北方大地重建了自己的另一個(gè)家園。這時(shí)一位苗家婦女產(chǎn)下一名嬰兒，這個(gè)嬰兒與其它的小孩長(zhǎng)像不一樣，他頭上有兩角，剛出生就能說(shuō)話，也能走路，他就是苗族人尊稱的始祖——蚩尤，蚩尤長(zhǎng)大后，非常勇敢，武藝超強(qiáng)，于是苗族人把他當(dāng)選為苗族部落的酋長(zhǎng)。蚩尤后來(lái)把附近的少數(shù)民族全部團(tuán)結(jié)起來(lái)，成立了“九黎部落”，這種做法，被稱為世界上最早的鄰國(guó)聯(lián)盟，就相當(dāng)于現(xiàn)在歐洲的“北約”。在北方大地之上，還有另外一個(gè)強(qiáng)大的民族，黃帝部落，兩部落因?yàn)楹档?可以種莊稼，可以放家畜的地方)經(jīng)長(zhǎng)互動(dòng)干戈，蚩尤部落每每占領(lǐng)上風(fēng)，蚩尤部落打仗非常勇猛，蚩尤是中國(guó)歷史上的戰(zhàn)神，頭上有角，銅皮鐵骨戰(zhàn)無(wú)不勝，兩部落在歷史上7年之內(nèi)打了37次大仗，黃帝部落連連敗退，暫停不戰(zhàn)，待部落稍做恢復(fù)之后，黃帝找到弟弟炎章商談之后，兩部落進(jìn)行了聯(lián)盟，同時(shí)炎黃部落制造出了最原始的指南針，當(dāng)時(shí)稱戰(zhàn)車，在凌晨?jī)扇c(diǎn)天還沒(méi)亮，也是人睡的最熟的時(shí)候，炎黃部落用戰(zhàn)車定位，所以攻擊非常具有方向，蚩尤部部落被突襲之后，四處亂竄，當(dāng)天亮起時(shí)分，蚩尤的九黎部落只剩下一片廢墟，這次戰(zhàn)域被稱為“涿鹿之戰(zhàn)”發(fā)生在北方河南一帶，沒(méi)有了家園的苗族人，開始了他們的第二次遷徒。

　　有一些苗族人，漂洋過(guò)海，去到了異國(guó)它鄉(xiāng)，現(xiàn)在世界上很多地方都有苗族人的分布，美國(guó)有一個(gè)“夢(mèng)”的組織就是苗族的后人，他們?cè)诿绹?guó)有自己的教育機(jī)構(gòu)，教育孩子學(xué)習(xí)苗族文化，亞洲的韓國(guó)、日本、新加坡、中國(guó)臺(tái)灣等地都有苗族人的分布，蚩尤帶領(lǐng)一支苗族人，往南遷逃，炎黃部落繼續(xù)追殺，在黃河岸邊蚩尤為了保護(hù)自己部落的人一人孤身奮戰(zhàn)最終戰(zhàn)死，炎黃部落把蚩尤的皮剝下，把骨峭干，把筋抽出做了一面鼓，這是世界上最早的一面鼓，炎黃部落后面與其它部落打仗的時(shí)候，把這面鼓擺在最前方，由兩人敲打，來(lái)鼓勵(lì)軍心，連戰(zhàn)無(wú)不勝的蚩尤部落都被我們打敗了，還怕什么仗打不贏。

　　后來(lái)因?yàn)楣牡莫?dú)特節(jié)奏，成為了人們生活之中的樂(lè)器，今天的苗鄉(xiāng)同樣是鼓鄉(xiāng)，學(xué)者稱世界上有兩個(gè)民族，用獨(dú)特的敲擊方式，讓鼓有了靈魂，一個(gè)是非洲的土著居民，一個(gè)是中國(guó)的苗族人，苗族人把對(duì)祖先的懷念與崇拜，用雙手擊鼓表達(dá)了出來(lái)，蚩尤戰(zhàn)死后，部落一直向南遷徒，面對(duì)濤濤的黃河水，苗族人得到了水牛的搭救，他們座在水牛背上，渡過(guò)了黃河，我們?nèi)绻袡C(jī)會(huì)前往苗寨，一定會(huì)看到，在寨門之上掛了許多的水牛頭，苗族人視水牛頭為圣物、平安生，大家可以摸摸牛頭，可保平安的。

　　渡過(guò)黃河，橫渡長(zhǎng)江，苗族人來(lái)到了今天的湖南洞庭湖一帶，湖南史冊(cè)記載，最先來(lái)到湖南的一群人是“五溪苗蠻”(古時(shí)漢人稱少數(shù)民族為“蠻”)，那么洞庭湖，是不是像現(xiàn)在所說(shuō)的，洞庭魚米香或者湖廣熟天下熟、不是，湖南其實(shí)是一個(gè)不適合人居住的地方，最先來(lái)到這里的苗族人，看到的洞庭湖一片荒野，湖南三面環(huán)山，中有四水，北方開一口，冬天寒氣由北而入，寒氣無(wú)法散去，非常冷，夏天烈日當(dāng)頭，熱氣無(wú)法散去，所以中國(guó)的四大火爐其中就有長(zhǎng)沙，但是苗族人并沒(méi)有因此屈服，他們又通過(guò)自己的勤勞、智慧，在洞庭湖流域開始重建家園，繁殖生熄，慢慢部落又壯大起來(lái)了，這時(shí)炎黃部落剛發(fā)生爭(zhēng)戰(zhàn)，炎章戰(zhàn)敗后向南遷移，得知苗族部門又一直在南方的洞庭湖生活，于是炎帝部落向苗族部落發(fā)起了進(jìn)攻，炎章去世后，葬于湖南株洲，后來(lái)一直到舜帝年間，才將苗族部落擊崩，于是苗族人只能往湖南與貴洲的大山遷徒，這次遷徙時(shí)間長(zhǎng)達(dá)520_年以上。

　　中國(guó)古時(shí)候開始通用貨幣后，苗族人每次遷徒之前，都會(huì)將自己家里值錢的東西販賣成貨幣，中國(guó)古時(shí)候用銀做為貨幣的時(shí)間最長(zhǎng)，苗族人也因此接觸到了銀。中國(guó)古時(shí)候的老百姓手中拿到的都是碎銀，只有當(dāng)官的人、從商的人手中才有銀碇子，如果有那個(gè)百姓得到了銀淀子，那就發(fā)大財(cái)了。碎銀非常不方便攜帶，就如同硬幣，而且苗族人行走在大山里，常常攀爬，一不小心，碎銀很容易丟失，苗族是一個(gè)充滿智慧的民族，他們利用銀的軟度，用硬物在每個(gè)碎銀上，打上一個(gè)小孔，然后用繩子串連起來(lái)，幫在身體上，時(shí)間久了苗族人感覺(jué)到曾經(jīng)身體所發(fā)生的一些疾病竟然沒(méi)有了，他們用自己的信仰解釋了這一作用，銀是人身體的保護(hù)神，是因?yàn)閹香y以后，得到了天神的保佑，其實(shí)現(xiàn)在科學(xué)證實(shí)，銀里面的銀離子會(huì)通過(guò)人體、毛細(xì)孔進(jìn)入體能，銀離子能殺菌，從而對(duì)人體的每個(gè)器官都起到了保護(hù)作用，所以當(dāng)人感冒時(shí)，銀還可以用來(lái)刮沙。

　　現(xiàn)在軍事上的醫(yī)療沙布，就是用銀絲與錦絲織成的，銀絲能為傷口殺菌，可以為傷員多爭(zhēng)取搶救的時(shí)間，苗族人在喝水的時(shí)候，一不小心銀子落入水中，如果銀子變黑，這水一定不能喝，他們認(rèn)為是神靈在幫助他們，所以現(xiàn)在苗族人在喝水時(shí)還有這種習(xí)慣，在水源旁轉(zhuǎn)上一圈，口中念念有詞，他們?cè)谄蚯笊耢`賜水，完了之后才能喝，科學(xué)證實(shí)是銀可以鑒別毒性，長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的大山遷徒后，苗族人終于在湖南湘西與貴洲邊境大山最深處停下了遷徒的腳步，這一帶是現(xiàn)在黔東南，停留下來(lái)的苗族人，又開始接受另一種生存環(huán)境的挑戰(zhàn)，同時(shí)這一帶的苗族部落又出現(xiàn)了另一位祖先姜央，姜央的出現(xiàn)讓苗族人的文化得以傳遞，因?yàn)橹霸谶w徒過(guò)程中，為了不讓漢人得知自己的過(guò)去與未來(lái)，苗族人將自己民族所有文字性的記載，一把火全燒光了，姜央讓苗族人，通過(guò)生活與風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣，記載自己的歷史與文化。

　　苗族人談戀愛(ài)，是必須得唱苗歌，苗歌被稱為古歌，每一句每一首都記載了不同時(shí)間，苗族人的生活環(huán)境，苗族古歌唱到，始祖蚩尤戰(zhàn)死后化為一顆楓香樹，從樹心飛出了一只蝴蝶與楓香樹葉談戀愛(ài)，在水里產(chǎn)下十二個(gè)蛋，其中有一個(gè)蛋孕育出了苗族祖先姜央，古歌被列入了中國(guó)非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)，苗族女孩身上所穿的衣服，被稱為刺繡，衣領(lǐng)花紋非常精美，顏色絢麗，那是苗族人對(duì)自己最初家園的懷念與記載，曾經(jīng)的美麗家園，如同世外桃園，但以成為夢(mèng)境，在衣袖上面，繡上三道不同顏色的花紋，代表了他們祖先曾遷徒渡過(guò)的泯江、黃河、長(zhǎng)江，刺繡被列入了中國(guó)的非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)，同樣科學(xué)家稱苗族人是最先感受到銀給人身體帶來(lái)好處的一群人，所以苗族人的生活之中離不開銀，他們也通過(guò)白銀鍛造成衣的方式，記載了自己的歷史與文化。苗族人家里再窮，有女兒的一定要為女兒做一套苗家盛裝，等女兒成年后，讓她穿上去參加苗族人談戀愛(ài)的圍場(chǎng)蘆薈節(jié)，純白銀飾，也因此像征了純潔的愛(ài)情，出嫁的時(shí)候婆家會(huì)準(zhǔn)備一套，做為禮金，在大喜之日穿上。

　　家里生小孩了，外婆會(huì)準(zhǔn)備一個(gè)長(zhǎng)命鎖，一對(duì)鐲子，一對(duì)腳鏈，送給自己的外孫，苗族人認(rèn)為小孩戴上銀以后可以辟邪，掛在胸前的長(zhǎng)命鎖，鈴鐺發(fā)出叮鐺聲，臟東西就不敢靠近了，爺爺奶奶會(huì)準(zhǔn)備銀筷子、銀碗送給小孩，長(zhǎng)時(shí)間得到銀離子保護(hù)的小孩，身體肯定健康，而苗族人認(rèn)為是銀保護(hù)了自己的小孩，千年流傳至今，精練的手工鍛造，被列入了中國(guó)的非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)。

鳳凰古城導(dǎo)游詞篇10

　　鳳凰古城——國(guó)家歷史文化名城，曾被新西蘭著名作家路易艾黎稱贊為中國(guó)最美麗的小城之一。這里與吉首的德夯苗寨，永順的猛洞河，貴州的梵凈山相毗鄰，是懷化、吉首、貴州銅仁三地之間的必經(jīng)之路。209國(guó)道和湘黔省道從縣境穿_過(guò)，銅仁大興機(jī)場(chǎng)距縣城僅27公里，交通便利.鳳凰風(fēng)景秀麗，歷史悠久，名勝古跡甚多。城內(nèi)，古代城樓、明清古院風(fēng)采依然，古老樸實(shí)的沱江靜靜地流淌，城外有南華山國(guó)家森林公園，城下藝術(shù)宮殿奇梁洞，建于唐代的黃絲橋古城，舉世矚目的南方長(zhǎng)城……這里不僅風(fēng)景優(yōu)美，且地杰人靈，名賢輩出。

　　1902年12月28日，沈從文就誕生在這里。他的童年就是在這里度過(guò)的。故居歷時(shí)一百多年，是沈從文祖父沈宏富手上置辦的。由于歷史演變，幾經(jīng)易主，為了表示對(duì)沈從文老人的崇敬之情，學(xué)習(xí)他勤學(xué)自勵(lì)，艱苦筆耕，對(duì)國(guó)家文學(xué)事業(yè)的卓越貢獻(xiàn)的自學(xué)精神，激勵(lì)后人。1988年縣人民政府決定購(gòu)回此屋，重新整修。并帶圖樣赴京送沈從文審定。沈從文帶病接見(jiàn)，對(duì)圖樣提出意見(jiàn)，并說(shuō)：“房子爛了，修一下也好，但要將就修上，不要花很多錢，家鄉(xiāng)還很窮，要盡量節(jié)約”。

　　熊希齡故居位于鳳凰古城北文星街內(nèi)的一個(gè)小巷里，故居往東200米便是秀麗的沱江。故居為四合院系南方古式的木瓦結(jié)構(gòu)，比較矮小但很精致，故居現(xiàn)存房屋4間基本是保持原貌，很富于苗族情調(diào)，為縣重點(diǎn)文物保護(hù)單位。民國(guó)6年(1917)夏秋之際京津一帶水災(zāi)嚴(yán)重，他負(fù)責(zé)督辦水災(zāi)河工善后事宜，并主持募捐，救濟(jì)災(zāi)民。民國(guó)七年(1918)，得政府同意，將香山靜宜園改建為慈幼院，收養(yǎng)教育受災(zāi)流浪兒童。他自己掌管一切院務(wù)，時(shí)20_年之久。他有一首詩(shī)寫道：

　　萬(wàn)樹桃花手自栽，病中猶為看花來(lái)。

　　兒童月與花俱長(zhǎng)，各自拈花笑一回。

　　楊家祠堂始建于道光20_年(1836年)，木結(jié)構(gòu)四合院，上下兩層，占地770平方米，由大門、戲臺(tái)、過(guò)廳、廊房、正廳組成，呈長(zhǎng)方形。戲臺(tái)為單檐歇山頂，檐下飾如意斗拱，高16米，四根臺(tái)柱雕龍刻鳳，戲臺(tái)為穿斗式，正殿為抬梁式，整個(gè)建筑做工精細(xì)，極富民族特色，屬縣重點(diǎn)文物保護(hù)單位。

　　楊家祠堂座落在縣城東北部的古城墻邊。太子少保、果勇侯、鎮(zhèn)竿總兵楊芳捐資修建于清道光十六年(1836年)。祠堂由大門、戲臺(tái)、過(guò)亭、廊房、正廳、廂房組成，是典型的四合院建筑，占地770平方米。戲臺(tái)為單檐歇山頂，穿斗式結(jié)構(gòu)，高16米，，面闊7米，進(jìn)深8米;檐下如玉斗拱，臺(tái)柱雕龍刻鳳。正殿為抬梁式建筑，山墻為貓背拱，分為一明二暗三間。兩邊配有廂房。楊家祠堂設(shè)計(jì)精巧，做工精細(xì)。窗戶、門、檐飾件均糸鏤空雕花，整體建筑具有鮮明的民族特色和很高的建筑藝術(shù)價(jià)值。

　　中國(guó)南部長(zhǎng)城位于湘黔邊區(qū)，上自貴州銅仁，下至湖南保靖，全長(zhǎng)380余里，建于明朝萬(wàn)歷43年(公園1615)，幾經(jīng)續(xù)修后于清朝嘉靖年間定型，其碉堡墻一般高2.3米，基寬1.7米,頂寬1米，墻體大都就地取材用石塊，頁(yè)巖砌成。中間填以亂石和泥土，繞山跨澗，曲折蜿蜒,大部分建在險(xiǎn)峻的山嶺上，沿途建有1232座用于屯兵御用的汛堡、屯卡、哨臺(tái)、碉堡、炮臺(tái)、關(guān)廂、關(guān)門及無(wú)數(shù)用石塊壘成的兵房，當(dāng)時(shí)一般駐防軍隊(duì)8000人左右，如今的一些地名如阿拉營(yíng)、天星營(yíng)、黃合營(yíng)、王坡屯營(yíng)、得勝營(yíng)、乾石營(yíng)、振武營(yíng)、牛斗營(yíng)等帶營(yíng)字的地方都是長(zhǎng)城邊上的駐軍要點(diǎn)。

鳳凰古城導(dǎo)游詞篇11

　　Dear friends

　　Phoenix has beautiful scenery and many places of interest. It has alwaysbeen a popular tourist attraction. Since ancient times, there have been eightscenic spots, including Dongling Yinghui, Nanhua Diecui, Longtan Yuhuo, Shansimorning bell, Qifeng Tingxiu, Xiqiao night moon, Lanjing Qiaoge and fangeHuitao.

　　In the city, ancient city buildings, ancient courtyards of Ming and QingDynasties and small stone streets are still elegant; Outside the city,Nanhuashan National Forest Park, huangsiqiao ancient city built in Tang Dynasty,underground art palace, Qiliang cave, magic wind rock, spectacular jianduoduowaterfall, mysterious gaodabu gorge, sanmendong general rock, picturesquetunliang mountain, Fenghuang mountain, Xiangbi mountain, Tianxing mountain andlale mountain all beckon to you《 More than ten films and TV plays, such as thestory of suppressing bandits in Western Hunan, the story of suppressing banditsin Wulong mountain, the blood drum, and general Suyu, were also filmed here.

　　Phoenix is not only beautiful scenery, but also outstanding people.National heroes such as Zheng Guohong, chief soldier of Chuzhou town in ZhejiangProvince, Tian Xingshu, governor of Guizhou Province, Xiong Xiling, the firstpremier of the cabinet of the Republic of China, Shen Congwen, a famous writer,and Huang Yongyu, a famous painter are all Phoenix people.

鳳凰古城導(dǎo)游詞篇12

　　Dear friends

　　Hello everyone! Welcome to Fenghuang ancient city. Now you are in Fenghuangancient city, Hunan Province, which is praised as one of the two most beautifulsmall cities in China by the famous New Zealand writer Mr. Louis Ailey. It isadjacent to Mengdong River in Western Hunan and Fanjing Mountain in Guizhou. Itis the only way between Huaihua, Jishou and Tongren. It is also the hometown ofShen Congwen, a famous writer. Phoenix has beautiful scenery and many places ofinterest. It has always been a popular tourist attraction. Since ancient times,there have been eight scenic spots, including Dongling Yinghui, Nanhua Diecui,Longtan Yuhuo, Shansi morning bell, Qifeng Tingxiu, Xiqiao night moon, LanjingQiaoge and fange Huitao. In the city, ancient city buildings, ancient courtyardsof Ming and Qing Dynasties and small stone streets are still elegant; Outsidethe city, Nanhuashan National Forest Park, huangsiqiao ancient city built inTang Dynasty, underground art palace, Qiliang cave, magic wind rock, spectacularjianduoduo waterfall, mysterious gaodabu gorge, sanmendong general rock,picturesque tunliang mountain, Fenghuang mountain, Xiangbi mountain, Tianxingmountain and lale mountain all beckon to you《 More than ten films and TV plays,such as the story of suppressing bandits in Western Hunan, the story ofsuppressing bandits in Wulong mountain, the blood drum, and general Suyu, werealso filmed here. Phoenix is not only beautiful scenery, but also outstandingpeople. National heroes such as Zheng Guohong, chief soldier of Chuzhou town inZhejiang Province, Tian Xingshu, governor of Guizhou Province, Xiong Xiling, thefirst premier of the cabinet of the Republic of China, Shen Congwen, a famouswriter, and Huang Yongyu, a famous painter are all Phoenix people. Formerresidence of Shen Congwen

　　Now follow the stone path to No. 10 Zhongying street, the former residenceof Shen Congwen, a famous Chinese writer and archaeologist.

　　Shen Congwen's former residence was built by his grandfather Shen Hongfu in1866. On December 28, 1902, Mr. Shen Congwen was born in this courtyard with thearchitectural style of Ming and Qing Dynasties, where he spent his childhood andadolescence. In 1917, when Mr. Shen was 15 years old, he joined the local armyin Western Hunan because of his family's decline. He left his hometown andtraveled in the yuan, Li and Youshui river basins. He experienced a full-blownwar, which stimulated his desire for creation. In 1919, Mr. Shen came to Beijingalone and began his hard career as a writer. He created a series of literaryworks, such as "border town", "Xiangxi", and soon became famous in the Chineseliterary world, almost as well as Mr. Lu Xun, who was more than 20 years olderthan him. After the 1950s, Mr. Shen devoted himself to the study of ancientChinese costumes and wrote a masterpiece, the study of ancient Chinesecostumes.

　　Mr. Shen's works and character show a strong consistency: natural, honest,modest, diligent, broad and dignified. Mr. Shen's works of more than 5 millionwords are the world's literary treasures, leaving valuable historical materialsfor future generations to study the old China and the old Xiangxi.

　　To appreciate and study Mr. Shen's works, while appreciating his freshstory, don't ignore the passion behind it; while appreciating his simple words,don't ignore the hidden grief behind it. Now let's go to find the warmth andsweetness in Mr. Shen's works, experience the tranquility behind the noise, andvisit the "paradise" - the border town that people yearn for.

　　Chen's ancestral hall

　　Chaoyang palace, also known as Chenjia ancestral hall, is one of the 24representative ancestral halls of Fenghuang. It is located in ximenpo in theancient city. It was built by the gentry Chen family in 1915. In 1923, the kingof Xiangxi, Chen Quzhen, led the people to expand and renovate it. At that time,the annual ancestor worship assembly was held here.

　　Chen's ancestral hall is divided into main hall, stage, left and right box,etc., forming a courtyard with strong local ethnic characteristics, especiallythe ancient stage at the entrance. Does the old couplet and the eight operamurals on the stage give us a trace of nostalgia for the past?

　　Xiong Xiling's former residence

　　Follow the gravel path in the alley, pass under the eaves of Dacheng hall,the Confucius Temple, and then come to No. 10 Wenxing street, the formerresidence of Xiong Xiling, the first Prime Minister of the Republic ofChina.

　　Xiong Xiling, No. bingsan, was born in this bungalow on July 23, 1870. Whenhe was young, Mr. Xiong was known as a child prodigy in Hunan Province. He was ascholar at the age of 15, a candidate at the age of 21, and a Jinshi at the ageof 24. He was awarded the title of the Imperial Academy scholar (commonly knownas dianhanlin).

　　When he was 9 years old, his private school teacher wrote a couplet: "planta few potted flowers to explore the spring and autumn news." Mr. Xiongimmediately wrote the second couplet: "dig a pool of water to see the sky andthe earth It was a good story. After the mid-term examination, hsinko JurenXiong painted a painting to express his ambition. He painted a humble piece ofcotton and wrote the inscription "this gentleman is warm when he comes out ofthe world", which surprised all four of them.

　　In 1925, Fenghuang County was hit by a severe drought, and most of the landwas not collected. After Mr. Xiong knew the news, he sent a relief fund of100000 yuan to Dayang (among which the famous Peking opera performing artist MeiLanfang donated 40000 yuan to Dayang), helping many victims. In his later years,Mr. Xiong became the president of the Red Cross Society of the Republic of Chinaand actively participated in the battlefield rescue of the Anti Japanese war. OnDecember 5, 1937, Xiong Xiling died in Hong Kong at the age of 67.

　　Chen's ancestral hall

　　Xiong Xiling's former residence

　　After becoming famous, Mr. Xiong actively advocated the reform. He oncefounded Xiangbao, Shiwu school and Changde West Road normal school. He was thebackbone of the reform school in Hunan as well as Tan Sitong. Some famousrevolutionaries in our country, such as Xiang Jingyu, Lin Boqu, Teng Daiyuan,Song Jiaoren, a leftist of the Kuomintang, and Jiang Yiwu, commander in chief ofthe Wuchang Uprising, are all students of Mr. Xiong. Later, Mr. Xiong served asthe financial supervisor of the three eastern provinces, Rehe Dutong, and thechief financial officer. In 1913, he became the first Prime Minister of theRepublic of China. At that time, the government was known as the "talentcabinet" by the public opinion circles. Later, because Mr. Xiong opposed YuanShikai's dictatorship, he was forced by Yuan Shikai to dissolve the cabinet andresign as prime minister. Since then, Mr. Xiong has devoted himself to industryand charity, opened Xiangshan children's home and adopted a large number oforphans. In 1925, Fenghuang County was hit by a severe drought, and most of theland was not collected. After Mr. Xiong knew the news, he sent a relief fund of100000 yuan to Dayang (among which the famous Peking opera performing artist MeiLanfang donated 40000 yuan to Dayang), helping many victims. In his later years,Mr. Xiong became the president of the Red Cross Society of the Republic of Chinaand actively participated in the battlefield rescue of the Anti Japanese war. OnDecember 5, 1937, Xiong Xiling died in Hong Kong at the age of 67.

鳳凰古城導(dǎo)游詞篇13

　　Dear friends

　　Hello, everyone. I'm the tour guide of __ travel agency. I'd like tointroduce the scenic spots and folk customs of Zhangjiajie tourism, Fenghuangancient city, Changsha, Shaoshan and other places. It is said that Phoenix, thegod bird of the kingdom of Heaven (ancient India), after reaching the age of500, set incense wood on fire and revived from the ashes. It is delicious and nolonger dies. This bird is Phoenix, the king of birds in China. There is amountain in the southwest of Fenghuang that looks like a flying phoenix, so itis named after it. Fenghuang, formerly known as Zhengan, is located in thesouthwest of our state, with a total area of more than 1700 square kilometersand a population of 370000. It is a county inhabited by Miao and Tujia ethnicminorities. Fenghuang has a long history. During the spring and Autumn periodand Warring States period, it belonged to Chu, Qin to Qianzhong County, WeiyangCounty in Tang Dynasty, Wuzhai chief executive department in Yuan and MingDynasty, and qingtongting, Zhen and Daofu. It became the military and politicalcenter of Western Hunan. Fenghuang's tourism resources are mainly rich inhistory and culture. The special history here has left many historic sites, andthe special historical culture has shaped a group of celebrities.

　　Phoenix, with its beautiful scenery and numerous places of interest, hasalways been a popular tourist attraction. Since ancient times, there have beeneight scenic spots, such as Dongling Yinghui, Nanhua Diecui, Longtan Yuhuo,Shansi morning bell, Qifeng Tingxiu, Xiqiao night moon, Lanjing Qiaoge and fangeHuitao. It has the world-famous style of the ancient city, the most completestone city left by the Tang Dynasty - huangsiqiao, the historical witness of theisolation between Miao and Han, the border wall of Miao, the great wall ofsouthern China, and the Qiliang cave, which is known as the king of Huaxia cave.Fenghuang ancient city is located on the Bank of Tuojiang River, surrounded bymountains and magnificent passes. The green Tuojiang River meanders under theancient city wall. The verdant foothills of Nanhua mountain reflect the centerof the river. There are fishing boats and pleasure boats in the river. There arestilts on the cliff, row upon row. The girls washing clothes with hammers besidethe dock are laughing. The east gate and the north gate by the Tuojiang Riverare magnificent. The streets paved with bluestone slabs extend in alldirections. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the houses with wooden structurewere well arranged. All of these make the ancient city like a Chinese landscapepainting with thick ink and light color. After visiting Phoenix, New Zealandfriend Louis Ailey said that there are two most beautiful small cities in China:Changting in Fujian and Fenghuang in Hunan.

　　The beauty of Phoenix lies not only in its natural landscape, its localconditions and customs, its cultural relics and its beautiful legends, but alsoin its glorious tradition and its fighting spirit. In the words of Mr. ShenCongwen, the chivalrous spirit of combining personal romantic emotion withhistorical religious emotion has become another model of personality andmorality in this place. Once this kind of chivalry spirit is combined withpatriotism, as long as it is properly led, it will be able to fight against theenemy when the country and the nation need it, and create earth shakingachievements. Indeed, we can see that some of the major events in modern Chinawere attended by Fenghuang people, and they were always at the forefront of thestruggle. Zheng Guohong, the third commander in chief of Dinghai who sacrificedhis life to serve the country in the first film war, Tian Xingshu, thecommanding commander of Guizhou in Qingyan and Kaizhou missionary cases in thesecond film war, Tian Yingzhao, who was awarded the rank of Army lieutenantgeneral by Dr. Sun Yat sen in Yuhuatai during the 1911 Revolution, and TianYingzhao, who fought in Jiashan and Changsha during the Anti Japanese war.Although the place is small, Xiong Xiling, the first people of the Republic ofChina, Shen Congwen, known as the father of local literature and influential allover the world, and Huang Yongyu, a famous painter, have been selected here.

　　Now we come to No.10 Zhongying street along Shiban road. This is the formerresidence of Shen Congwen, a famous Chinese writer. This is a typical SouthernCourtyard. There is a small patio in the middle. Around the patio is an ancienthouse with wooden tile structure. There are three main rooms, two wing rooms andthree vestibules. Although there is no carved dragon and painted Phoenix in thisancient courtyard, it is small and exquisite with antique flavor, especially thecarved wooden windows with Xiangxi characteristics.

　　Shen Congwen's former residence was built by his grandfather Shen Hongfu inthe fifth year of Tongzhi in Qing Dynasty. On December 28, 1920__, Mr. ShenCongwen was born here. In 1920__, Mr. Shen was 15 years old. Because of hisfamily's decline, he joined the aboriginal army in Western Hunan. He left hishometown and traveled in the Yuanshui and Youshui river basins. Several years ofarmy experience enabled him to witness a life in dire straits and experienced awar in full swing, which stimulated Mr. Shen's desire for creation.

　　In 1920x, Mr. Shen came to Beijing alone and began his hard career as awriter. From 1928 to 1930, Mr. Shen worked as a teacher in Shanghai middleschool and chief editor of literature supplement of Ta Kung Pao and Yi Shi Bao.1930-1933, lecturer in Wuhan University and Qingdao University. From 1934 to1939, he edited Chinese textbooks for primary and secondary schools in China.From 1939 to 1949, he was a professor in the Chinese Department of SouthwestAssociated University. In his 27 years of writing career, Mr. Shen hassuccessively created a series of literary works, such as border town, duck, loveof witches, life of an actress, Xiangxi essays, Xiangxi, autobiography of ShenCongwen, heifengji, Changhe, bajuntu, essays of Shen Congwen, essays of ShenCongwen, etc., which are well-known in Chinese literary circles Almost as famousas Mr. Lu Xun, who is more than 20 years older than him. After the 1950s, Mr.Shen became a researcher of the Chinese Museum of history and the Institute ofhistory of the Chinese Academy of social sciences. He devoted himself to thestudy of Chinese cultural relics and wrote a series of works on cultural relics,such as the study of ancient Chinese costumes, bronze mirrors of Tang and SongDynasties, Ming mirrors, dragon and Phoenix Art, and lacquerware of the WarringStates period. Mr. Shen's works and character show a strong consistency,natural, honest, modest, diligent, broad and dignified.

　　Mr. Shen's works of more than 5 million words in his life are the literarytreasures of the world, and also leave valuable historical documents for futuregenerations to study China and Xiangxi.

鳳凰古城導(dǎo)游詞篇14

　　各位游客，大家好!我是導(dǎo)游員，今天由我來(lái)給大家導(dǎo)游。在游覽整個(gè)鳳凰山的過(guò)程中，你們會(huì)有很多問(wèn)題要問(wèn)我，同樣我也會(huì)有很多問(wèn)題問(wèn)大家!如果您答得非常好，并且知道的東西比我還多，您將獲得一份意想不到的禮物!(禮物嘛，暫時(shí)保密)

　　今天我們要旅游的是鳳凰山(鳳凰山名的來(lái)歷有三種，請(qǐng)大家注意聽一下有哪三種?)，鳳凰山位于丹東市西北57千米，風(fēng)城市5千米處。景區(qū)面積24平方千米，屬于長(zhǎng)白山余脈，最高峰海拔836.4米。早在清代，風(fēng)凰山就被列為遼寧省四大名山之一(在遼寧四大名山中，它排在第幾位?)，近年又被列入國(guó)家重點(diǎn)風(fēng)景名勝區(qū)(4A級(jí)景區(qū))。它以其雄偉險(xiǎn)峻、泉洞清幽、花木奇異、四季景秀(請(qǐng)大家體會(huì)一下這十六個(gè)字的真實(shí)含義，他們是否貼切?)吸引了不少游客。景區(qū)內(nèi)峽深谷幽，峰奇崖險(xiǎn)，秀中有險(xiǎn)，奇中有幽奧，歷代文人墨客來(lái)此留下了數(shù)不盡的詩(shī)文墨跡(你能說(shuō)出來(lái)有哪些名人的)和摩崖石刻(著名的摩崖石刻有哪些?)，使得鳳凰山的文化底蘊(yùn)(鳳凰山的悠久歷史有多少年?從何時(shí)開始?)也十分豐厚。

　　走在盤山路上，兩邊峰峰石石。高低參差，其千姿百態(tài)鬼斧神工。而此時(shí)最吸引人注意的恐怕莫過(guò)于山腳下的泉水了。水聲淙淙，清脆悅耳，水質(zhì)清澈，甘甜清冽，山水相映，更襯托出鳳凰山的媚人風(fēng)光。

　　走在山路上，你一定全注意到路邊或崖壁上的石刻吧!天高氣清山高水長(zhǎng)直上云青，振衣干仞(鳳凰山的十景有哪幾個(gè)?請(qǐng)你說(shuō)出來(lái)?)字體無(wú)不剛勁有力，氣勢(shì)恢宏。與整座山的大氣與磅礴渾然一體。

　　進(jìn)山后，我們首選來(lái)到的是紫陽(yáng)觀，又稱三觀廟，因觀中供奉三位神仙而得名，紫陽(yáng)觀(為何稱之為紫陽(yáng)觀?)面向北方，中間正殿供奉著紫陽(yáng)真人，兩側(cè)有眾多小神守護(hù)，歷年來(lái)，紫陽(yáng)觀一直香火興盛篤信道教的善男信女穿流不息，梵音道樂(lè)不絕于耳，在每年的農(nóng)歷四月二十八廟會(huì)(廟會(huì)為何選在這個(gè)日子?)之際，更是人如潮涌，紫陽(yáng)觀棲身于奇山秀水之中，使大自然的造化與人工的雕琢更加融洽地合而為一，相映成趣。(游鳳凰山有三條主要線路即大循環(huán)、中循環(huán)、小循環(huán)，，請(qǐng)說(shuō)出三條線路都經(jīng)過(guò)那些著名的景點(diǎn)?)

　　現(xiàn)在大家就要登比較險(xiǎn)的山路了，幾位身體不太好的朋友可以乘坐纜車上去等候我們。沿著山路前行(請(qǐng)大家數(shù)一數(shù)腳下的臺(tái)階有多少節(jié)?數(shù)到頭的時(shí)候，你可以許個(gè)愿216階108的兩倍!108是個(gè)什么數(shù)字?大家猜一猜?)，就會(huì)來(lái)到導(dǎo)游圖(從這里開始這里有兩條上山路線)前，這里也是登山的十字路口，沿左邊一條路走，將會(huì)路經(jīng)八只手，轉(zhuǎn)下來(lái)便是鳳凰洞，從鳳凰洞出來(lái)便是步步高等景點(diǎn);沿右邊這條路，將經(jīng)過(guò)三教堂，兩條路都將到達(dá)烽火臺(tái)。

　　八只手又稱斗母宮，臨崖而建，風(fēng)格古補(bǔ)凝重，鳳凰山的古建筑始于南北朝時(shí)期，歷代都進(jìn)行過(guò)修整與重建，在保持原有風(fēng)格的同時(shí)，又體現(xiàn)著歷代工匠的智慧與技藝。

　　走出八只手，繼續(xù)前行，不遠(yuǎn)處就是娘娘廟了，娘娘廟中供奉著送子娘娘、眼光娘娘。送子娘娘身上爬滿了頑皮的小孩子，讓人一看便知這送子的含意。殿內(nèi)泥塑雕刻都栩栩如生，維妙維肖。遠(yuǎn)處有一個(gè)大型網(wǎng)，從那里不時(shí)傳來(lái)各種鳥的叫聲請(qǐng)大家猜一下那是個(gè)什么地方有哪些名貴的鳥類?

　　從娘娘廟走出，右行幾步，便是著名的風(fēng)凰洞了，風(fēng)凰洞是由天然形成的洞穴。洞中幽深?yuàn)W秘，秀中有險(xiǎn)峻，奇中有幽奧，走入洞中，但聞腳下流水淙淙，而伸手不見(jiàn)五指，讓人只能在黑暗中摸索著小心翼翼的前行。在驚悚之余，又不能不慨嘆自然之神奇。幾經(jīng)迂回之后乙眼前豁然開朗，這便是出了洞口了。俯身一望，才發(fā)現(xiàn)自己已經(jīng)離入口百米，此時(shí)正在小山峰上呢。原來(lái)鳳凰洞并不是平地上水平的洞穴，而我們則一直在洞中登山呢，爬上了百米高的山峰而自己竟渾然不覺(jué)，讓人不能不稱奇。鳳凰洞吸引人的另外一原因，是傳說(shuō)中這里曾是鳳凰巢空。到風(fēng)凰的寓所里走一遭沾染些風(fēng)凰的靈氣，也是游人的美好愿望。(鳳凰洞前有售票的每位10元;鳳凰洞的傳說(shuō)是什么來(lái)歷?里面的壁畫主要表現(xiàn)的是什么內(nèi)容?)

　　從三教堂(為什么叫三教堂?供奉的是哪三尊神像?)這一邊的路走，同樣是險(xiǎn)象環(huán)生，三教堂是人工雕琢與天然形成融合而成的景觀，它的底部是鑿在石壁上的神龕，里面供奉著石刻的神仙，三教堂是由兩塊巨石互相支撐搭建而成的，兩塊巨石與水平面大概有七八十度的傾斜角，幾乎垂直的。是而兩塊巖之間的縫隙非常狹窄，剛好容得下一個(gè)人俯身爬過(guò)，幸好現(xiàn)在巖石上裝有鐵環(huán)，可以幫助游人安全地渡過(guò)險(xiǎn)關(guān)。

　　從風(fēng)凰洞與三教堂兩側(cè)的路都可以到達(dá)烽火臺(tái)，從這里開始，便是游鳳凰山的必經(jīng)之路了。烽火臺(tái)是風(fēng)凰山的主要山峰之一，也是古代邊韁防衛(wèi)的瞭望臺(tái)，從這里向下望去，風(fēng)城市全景盡收眼底。高樓、田園與河流的分布錯(cuò)落有致。而作為現(xiàn)代化標(biāo)志之一的沈丹公路則沿著山腳蜿蜓而過(guò)，各色汽車在公路上疾馳，如一條彩帶裝點(diǎn)著這美麗的城市。

鳳凰古城導(dǎo)游詞篇15

　　大家好! 歡迎大家來(lái)到湘西土家族苗族自治州。我很榮幸能當(dāng)大家的導(dǎo)游，希望我的導(dǎo)游服務(wù)能給大家"湘西之旅"留下美好的印象。湘西州屬亞熱帶季風(fēng)濕潤(rùn)氣候，四季分明，氣候宜人。資源豐富，民風(fēng)純樸，州內(nèi)山巒疊嶂，林谷深幽，溝壑縱橫，溪河交錯(cuò)，自然風(fēng)光奇特，歷史遺存眾多，是一處集山水風(fēng)光、民俗風(fēng)情、古城風(fēng)貌、歷史文化、名人故里于一體的旅游勝地。改革開放以來(lái)，湘西州經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展、民族團(tuán)結(jié)、社區(qū)進(jìn)步。特別是州委州政府抓住國(guó)家實(shí)施西部大開發(fā)的歷史機(jī)遇和落實(shí)國(guó)務(wù)院朱總理關(guān)于"發(fā)展旅游業(yè)是湘西最大門路"的重要指示，將旅游業(yè)作為全州經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的六大帶動(dòng)戰(zhàn)略之一，旅游業(yè)已成為全州新的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)點(diǎn)。

　　全州目前擁有旅行社11家，星級(jí)賓館13家，旅游車隊(duì)4家。有枝柳鐵路、209、319國(guó)道和1801、1828省道高等級(jí)公路橫貫州域，南有距鳳凰28公里的貴州銅仁機(jī)場(chǎng)，北有距猛洞河60公里的張家界荷花機(jī)場(chǎng)，陸空交通便捷，形成北依張家界，南連梵凈山，猛洞河--吉首--鳳凰"三點(diǎn)一線"，以名水、名情、名城為特色的旅游業(yè)發(fā)展格局。大家來(lái)湘西旅游，若缺少了其中的任何一點(diǎn)，那都不是完整的"湘西之旅"。這三大景區(qū)特色各異，猛洞河景區(qū)以山水風(fēng)光、土家族歷史文化為主，它的主題是與水對(duì)話，演繹激情，釋放自我。德夯景區(qū)以情見(jiàn)長(zhǎng)，是一個(gè)以奇特優(yōu)美的自然風(fēng)光和原始古樸的苗族風(fēng)情溶為一體的民俗旅游勝地，這里濃郁的民族風(fēng)情在省內(nèi)"唯我獨(dú)有"。鳳凰竟區(qū)側(cè)以歷史文化厚重，被稱之為"夢(mèng)里水鄉(xiāng)，遠(yuǎn)去的家園"。三者共同組成內(nèi)涵豐富的"湘西之旅"，與張家界優(yōu)勢(shì)互補(bǔ)，構(gòu)成"大湘西之旅"，形成"張家界-猛洞河-吉首-鳳凰-銅仁"黃金旅游線。"大湘西"的旅游資源有著其他地區(qū)不可比擬的優(yōu)勢(shì)。這次大家來(lái)到湘西，我們給大家提供的服務(wù)是完整的"湘西之旅"。今天前往鳳凰游覽，宿吉首市內(nèi)。明天游德夯，再乘車去猛洞河，后天游猛洞河，晚餐后返程。

鳳凰古城導(dǎo)游詞篇16

　　鳳凰于飛，翙翙其羽，鳳凰涅槃，浴火重生。鳳凰不僅僅是翱翔于天空的吉祥神鳥。也是中華民族的精神圖騰。更是人們渴望美好的圣潔期盼!

　　大家知道我們苗族人的身份證最早是用什么材質(zhì)做的嗎?你們看過(guò)血色湘西嗎?我告訴你們：不是紙做的，更不是塑料做的。而是銀子做的。自古以來(lái)，苗族人就是最驍勇善戰(zhàn)的民族，雖然跟朝廷的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)無(wú)休無(wú)止。但是每一次面對(duì)國(guó)家尊嚴(yán)和民族大義的時(shí)候，苗族人都沖鋒陷陣、血染疆場(chǎng)。遠(yuǎn)的不說(shuō)，湘軍中最能打硬仗的就是竿子軍，竿子就是指湘西的土家族和苗族人。所以鳳凰以前稱為鎮(zhèn)竿鎮(zhèn)。再就是日本人占領(lǐng)長(zhǎng)沙、常德的時(shí)候，又是湘西的竿子軍用槍炮和血肉之軀筑起了一道鋼鐵長(zhǎng)城，保衛(wèi)了家園，捍衛(wèi)了湘西這塊彈丸之地。每一次戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的勝利都是鮮血染紅的戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)。湘西人對(duì)于故土，有著一般人無(wú)法理解的眷戀。就如沈從文的碑文：一個(gè)戰(zhàn)士要不戰(zhàn)死沙場(chǎng)，要不回到故鄉(xiāng)。客死他鄉(xiāng)的英雄們無(wú)法尸體還鄉(xiāng)，無(wú)法魂歸故里。有的甚至都認(rèn)不出模樣。他們甚至是帶不回只言片語(yǔ)的遺言。活著回來(lái)的人無(wú)法面對(duì)老人期盼的眼睛，無(wú)法面對(duì)妻子望眼欲穿的守望，更無(wú)法給孩子們一個(gè)合理的解釋。他們只能摘下那只象征著他們身份的耳環(huán)。一包包的耳環(huán)就是一個(gè)個(gè)鮮活的生命啊。親人們接過(guò)自己家的耳環(huán)，供奉在祖宗的牌位上。告訴他們的后人，他們的祖宗不是孬種。

　　直到今天，當(dāng)我們?cè)僖淮蚊鎸?duì)商場(chǎng)昂貴的飲水機(jī)、洗衣機(jī)而百思不得其解的時(shí)候。銷售員只是告訴我們，那是因?yàn)樗鼈兌际菐сy離子殺毒的。直到這個(gè)時(shí)候，我們才知道老祖宗的智慧。今天科技的進(jìn)步讓我可以精準(zhǔn)的測(cè)量出銀子的成分和功能，知道它可以殺死650多種細(xì)菌。上個(gè)世紀(jì)九十年代，隨著改革的春風(fēng)，那些老祖宗用了一輩子的餐具被我們擱置一旁。那些巧奪天工的加工技術(shù)被機(jī)器的復(fù)制替代。曾經(jīng)被苗族人追捧的拉絲首飾也一度無(wú)人問(wèn)津。知道什么是拉絲技術(shù)嗎?拉絲顧名思義就是把銀子拉成絲，拉得很細(xì)很細(xì)，甚至是細(xì)過(guò)了頭發(fā)絲。這么說(shuō)吧，一克銀子能拉到一米左右。然后做成精美的首飾。知道為什么有拉絲嗎?苗族人用銀子彰顯個(gè)性，妝點(diǎn)美麗。而貧窮的苗族人如何用有限的銀子做出更大更張揚(yáng)的飾品，廉價(jià)的勞動(dòng)力和智慧的工匠創(chuàng)造了拉絲技術(shù)，滿足了苗族人對(duì)銀飾的喜好。今天，我們?cè)僖淮涡蕾p到拉絲，看到拉絲工藝這真是我們的幸運(yùn)，也是苗族人的榮幸。為什么這么說(shuō)呢?文化的傳承不僅僅是民族的追捧，更要政府的支持，還要與市場(chǎng)接軌，跟利益掛鉤。否則就成了市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)的炮灰。就如山西的那些百年木屋，甚至是很多具有厚重歷史文明的地標(biāo)古建筑都由于政府維修基金的不到位而一座座破壞、拆除、坍塌。苗族的銀器鍛造技術(shù)也曾經(jīng)被機(jī)器替代。20__年，鳳凰對(duì)外開放以后。很多人看到了商機(jī)，政府也大力支持，招商引資。挖掘出苗族的文化瑰寶：比如銀器鍛造技術(shù)、蠟染技術(shù)、苗繡等等。其中銀子的鍛造技術(shù)列入了世界非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄。從此，鳳凰的經(jīng)濟(jì)得到了飛速的發(fā)展。那些具有精湛技術(shù)的工匠們?cè)僖淮沃爻鼋Ｓ械纳踔潦枪谏狭耸澜绶俏镔|(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)傳承人的名號(hào)。無(wú)數(shù)的銀器店如雨后春筍般冒出來(lái)。良莠不齊、魚龍混雜。

鳳凰古城導(dǎo)游詞篇17

　　The ancient city of Phoenix, a national historical and cultural city, wasonce praised as one of the most beautiful small cities in China by the famousNew Zealand writer Louis Ailey. It is adjacent to Dehang Miao village in Jishou,Mengdong River in Yongshun and Fanjing Mountain in Guizhou. It is the only waybetween Huaihua, Jishou and Tongren. National Highway 209 and Hunan Guizhouprovincial highway pass through the county. Tongren Daxing airport is only 27kilometers away from the county, with convenient transportation. Phoenix hasbeautiful scenery, long history and many places of interest. Inside the city,the elegant demeanor of ancient city buildings and Ming and Qing ancientcourtyards remains. The ancient and simple Tuojiang River flows quietly. Outsidethe city, there are Nanhua Mountain National Forest Park, Qiliang cave, an artpalace under the city, huangsiqiao ancient city built in the Tang Dynasty, andthe world-famous southern Great wall Here is not only a beautiful scenery, butalso a place of outstanding people, famous and virtuous.

　　Fenghuang Mountain City, a beautiful small city, is located on the Bank ofTuojiang River, surrounded by mountains and magnificent passes. The green rivermeanders under the ancient city wall, and the verdant foothills of Nanhuamountain reflect the center of the river. Fishing boats count in the river,drums and bells ring in the mountains, the stilted building on the cliff issmoking, and the Huansha girl beside the wharf is laughing Ah, Phoenix is like"a Chinese landscape painting with thick ink and light color". When you strollthrough the ancient city's stone lined Yanban street, the ancient buildings onboth sides embrace the terrain, row upon row, and the pavilions and pavilionsoverlap, like a dragon flying, like a fish spreading its wings. In the sound ofdrizzle, it seems that the cowhide spiked shoes of pilgrims knock on the street,making people feel isolated

　　Shen Congwen's former residence is located in nanzhongying street, which isa typical southern Sihe ancient courtyard. There is a small patio in the middleof the ancient courtyard, which is paved with red stone slabs. The courtyard issurrounded by an ancient house of brick and wood structure, with three mainrooms and four wing rooms, a total of more than ten rooms. The house is smalland small. Although there is no carved dragon and painted Phoenix, it is smalland chic with antique flavor. In particular, the carved wooden windows withXiangxi characteristics are particularly eye-catching.

　　Shen Congwen was born here on December 28, 1902. It was here that he spenthis childhood. The former residence, which lasted more than 100 years, waspurchased by Shen Congwen's grandfather Shen Hongfu. Due to the historicalevolution and several changes of ownership, in order to show respect for the oldman Shen Congwen, we should learn from his self-study spirit of diligentlearning, self-reliance, hard work and outstanding contribution to the nationalliterary cause, so as to inspire future generations. In 1988, the countypeople's government decided to buy back the house and renovate it. He took thedesign to Beijing and sent it to Shen Congwen for approval. Shen Congwen was illand gave opinions on the design. He said: "if the house is rotten, it's betterto repair it, but you have to make do with it. It doesn't cost a lot of money.Your hometown is still very poor, so you should try to save as much aspossible.".

　　After renovation, the hundred year old courtyard reappeared its originalappearance. Now there is a plaque of "Shen Congwen's former residence" on thedoor. The first room on the right is a photo of Shen Congwen's life, the secondroom is Shen Congwen's manuscripts, and the left wing displays various versionsof his works. Shen Congwen's sketch is hanging in the middle of the main room.The left room is the bedroom, where Shen Congwen was born. The room on the rightdisplays desks with marble tabletops.

　　Xiong Xiling's former residence is located in an alley in beiwenxing streetof Fenghuang ancient city. 200 meters to the east of his former residence is thebeautiful Tuojiang River. The former residence is a Siheyuan, a southern ancientstyle wooden tile structure, which is relatively small but very exquisite. Theexisting four houses in the former residence are basically the originalappearance, which is rich in Miao flavor. It is a key cultural relic protectionunit in the county. In the summer and autumn of 1917, there was a serious floodin Beijing and Tianjin. He was responsible for supervising the rehabilitation offlood river works, and presided over the fund-raising to relieve the victims. In1918, with the approval of the government, Xiangshan Jingyi garden wastransformed into a children's home for adoption and education of homelesschildren. He was in charge of the hospital for 20__ years. He wrote a poem:

　　Ten thousand trees and peach blossoms are planted by their own hands.

　　Children's month and flower are both long, and each of them twists theflower and laughs.

　　The ancestral hall of Yang family was built in 1836. It is a quadranglecourtyard with wooden structure. It covers an area of 770 square meters andconsists of a gate, a stage, a hall, a gallery and a main hall. The stage is asingle eaves Xieshan, under the eaves decorated with Ruyi Dougong, 16 metershigh, with four pillars carved with dragons and phoenixes. The stage is of theChuandou type, and the main hall is of the beam type. The whole building is offine workmanship and rich in national characteristics. It is a key culturalrelic protection unit of the county.

　　The ancestral hall of Yang family is located on the wall of the ancientcity in the north east of the county. Prince Shaobao, marquis Guo Yong and YangFang, commander of Zhengan, donated money to build it in 1836. The ancestralhall is composed of gate, stage, pavilion, gallery, main hall and wing room. Itis a typical quadrangle building, covering an area of 770 square meters. Thestage is a single eaves Xieshan, with a structure of crossing a bucket. It is 16meters high, 7 meters wide and 8 meters deep. Under the eaves, it is like a jadebucket arch, and the pillars are carved with dragons and phoenixes. The mainhall is a beam lifting building, and the gable is cat back arch, which isdivided into one bright room, two dark rooms. There are wing rooms on bothsides. The ancestral hall of Yang family is exquisitely designed and made. Thewindow, door and eaves ornaments are carved out. The whole building hasdistinctive national characteristics and high architectural art value.

　　The southern Great Wall of China is located in the border area of Hunan andGuizhou, from Tongren of Guizhou Province to Baojing of Hunan Province, with atotal length of more than 380 Li. It was built in the 43rd year of Wanli of MingDynasty (Park 1615). After several renovations, it was shaped in the Jiajingperiod of Qing Dynasty. Its blockhouse wall is generally 2.3 meters high, 1.7meters wide at the base and 1 meter wide at the top. The wall is made of localmaterials, stones and shale. The middle is filled with rocks and mud, windingaround mountains and streams, Most of them were built on steep mountains. Alongthe way, there were 1232 flood fortresses, TUNKA, sentry posts, blockhouses,battery, box, gate and countless stone barracks for garrison. At that time,there were about 8000 garrison troops. Today, some place names such as alaying,tianxingying, huanglianhe, wangpotun, Desheng, qianshiying, Zhenwu, etcNiudouying and other places with the word "Ying" are the main points of garrisonbeside the Great Wall.

鳳凰古城導(dǎo)游詞篇18

　　Hello, everyone. Welcome to Fenghuang ancient city. For you, this ancientcity has been waiting for thousands of years. Phoenix has beautiful scenery,long history and many places of interest. Inside the city, the elegant demeanorof ancient city buildings and Ming and Qing ancient courtyards remains. Theancient and simple Tuojiang River flows quietly. Outside the city, there areNanhua Mountain National Forest Park, Qiliang cave, an art palace under thecity, huangsiqiao ancient city built in the Tang Dynasty, and the world-famoussouthern Great wall So the beauty of the Phoenix is in Song Zuying's songs,Huang Yongyu's paintings and Shen Congwen's books. Next, please follow oursister into the Phoenix and learn about the Phoenix

　　[former residence of Shen Congwen] Shen Congwen, formerly known as Shenyuehuan, is a famous writer, historian and cultural relic expert in China. Hisliterary works have been translated by dozens of countries, such as Britain, theUnited States, Japan, France, Switzerland and so on, such as "border town","Research on ancient Chinese clothing" and so on. Known as the father of theworld's local literature.

　　He is not only the pride of the Chinese nation, but also the pride of thePhoenix people. His works of more than 5 million words in his life are theliterary treasures of the world, and also leave valuable historical documentsfor future generations to study China and Xiangxi.

　　In 1866, it is a timber structure quadrangle building, covering an area of600 square meters. It is divided into two buildings with 10 rooms in total. Mr.Shen was born here on December 28, 20__, and spent his childhood and youth here.In 1988, Mr. Shen died of illness in Beijing, and his ashes were buried at thefoot of Tingtao mountain in Fenghuang County. In the same year, his formerresidence was overhauled and opened to tourists. Now it is listed as aprovincial cultural relic protection unit.

　　[boating on Tuojiang River] Tuojiang River is the mother river of Fenghuangancient city. It flows slowly according to the city wall and feeds the childrenof the ancient city for generations. Sitting on the boat, listening to theboatman's song and looking at the Tujia Diaojiaolou, which has a history of 100years on both sides of the Strait, has a special charm. Down the river, acrossHongqiao, a picture of Jiangnan Water Village is displayed: Longevity Palace,Wanming tower, duocui tower A feeling of being far away from the world.

　　The most beautiful phoenix is the simple and elegant stilted building. Thegray stilted building of the same color, depending on the current of TuojiangRiver, develops with the trend. There are rows of pavilions attached to bothsides of the Tuojiang River, with grey tiles and light walls, carved windowsills and ancient lotus lamps. There is no stinginess and obstruction of thecourtyard. Wall to wall, eaves to eaves, family style inn shop is neitherexaggerated nor vulgar. The shops in the street look at each other as if theywere walking in a picture of a thousand years of history.

　　Living in the Diaojiao building, the most enjoyable thing is that at dusk,leaning on the wooden railings of the balcony, you can see the river and thereare boaters rowing the waves of the river. The boatman at the helm, dressed inXiangxi's national costumes, a bamboo hat and a bamboo pole, set off theimplicit and simple beauty of Jiangnan Water Town. Can't help singing: "Meiwawant to cross the river, is that to push me?" the people who swim in the river,drinking the river breeze, laughing ten li. The folk song that the boatman comeswith is to push the tourists' interest to a higher level. Many tourists evensing folk songs in concert.

　　"Lang passed by the door, my sister was sitting at home, I made a bowl offragrant tea, and I gave him a drink, yo!" although there was no brocade andsatin sentence, it was also popular and natural. [Xiong Xiling's formerresidence] accompanied by folk songs, we came to Xiong Xiling's formerresidence. On June 25, 1869 (lunar calendar), Xiong Xiling was born here andspent his childhood here. He was born intelligent, known as "Hunan prodigy",15-year-old scholar, 22-year-old winner, 25-year-old Jinshi, after the pointHanlin. In 1920x, he was elected as the first democratically elected PrimeMinister of the Republic of China. Because he opposed Yuan Shikai's restorationof the monarchy, he was soon forced to resign.

　　In his later years, Xiong devoted himself to charity and education, andfounded the famous Xiangshan children's home in 1920__. On December 25, 1937,the man of the moment died in Hong Kong at the age of 68. At that time, thenational government held a state funeral ceremony for him.

　　[great wall of the South]

　　Most of the great wall of southern China is located in Xiangxi Tujia andMiao Autonomous Prefecture of Hunan Province. The South Great Wall was firstbuilt in the 33rd year of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty, which lasted for more than 60years. It starts from tingziguan at the junction of Tongren City in GuizhouProvince in the South and ends at the magpie camp in Jishou City in WesternHunan Province in the north. It is known as the "miaojiang Wanli wall", with atotal length of 382 Li. It is one of the largest ancient buildings in Chinesehistory.

　　The main purpose of the construction of the South Great Wall is to preventthe Miao people from uprising. Therefore, there are barracks, border and sentryposts every three or five miles of the city wall. The construction of the SouthGreat wall separates the South and north of the Miao border in Western Hunan,and the "living world" with the north as "foreigners" stipulates that "the Miaopeople do not leave the country, and the Han people do not enter the cave",which prohibits the commercial trade and cultural exchanges between the Miao andthe Han people.

　　The ruins of the South Great Wall tell us the vicissitudes of hundreds ofyears of wind and rain, the desolation of the first tomb, and the promise whenwe stick to it, as if it took us into an old dream According to the localpeople, "the South Great Wall is built along the mountain and by water withlocal materials. If there are stones, they will be built with stones. If thereare no stones, they will be rammed with loess. Although the South Great Wall isnot so tall, it does not lack everything that a military defense project of thenature of the Great Wall should have, and its military buildings, such as sentryposts, fortress gates and so on . It's more dense than the Great Wall in thenorth. " Today's remains of the South Great Wall shocked us.

　　The great wall of the south is a real historical and cultural heritage. Itshows the characteristics of a dynasty, integrates the political, economic,military and cultural phenomena of that dynasty, and constructs the spiritualessence of the governing method of that dynasty. It is a fresh historicalmaterial to study the conquest and rule of the remote minority nationalities inMing and Qing Dynasties. Now the war has become a thing of the past, thebattlefield of that year has now become a tourist attraction, and history hasbecome a thing of the past. The great wall of the South will once again arousepeople's infinite memories and admiration for history.

　　[Qiliang cave] Qiliang cave is located four kilometers to the north of thecounty. It is a typical carbonate cave. It is famous for its fourcharacteristics: strange, beautiful, broad and quiet. With a length of more than6000 meters, the cave is divided into five scenic spots: ancient battlefield,gallery, paradise, Dragon Palace and Yinyang river. There are mountains in thecave, there are caves in the mountain, and the caves are connected. It is acollection of wonderful rocks, flowing springs and waterfalls in one cave. It iscomposed of a variety of stalagmites, pillars and stalactites.

　　A small stream passes through the hole, the water flow is gentle, the lighthits on the rock wall, the folds reflect in the water, like a dream.

　　The cave is decorated with colorful neon lights on stalagmites, stonecurtains and stone flowers, creating a world of flowing light. There is a hallin the cave, which is said to be a gathering place for the Miao people. A stonewith a small hole stands in the hall, whistling at the small hole. The wholehall will reverberate with a low trumpet sound. The Miao people used this way tosend orders.

　　[huangsiqiao ancient city] huangsiqiao ancient city is located 24kilometers to the west of the county. It was called Weiyang city in ancienttimes. It was built in the second year of Tang Dynasty (686 AD) and has ahistory of more than 1300 years. In 1720__, the imperial court set up FenghuangZhili hall and yuanyongjing bingbei road to appease and suppress the ethnicminorities. In 1794, the largest Miao uprising in history broke out here.Historians call this uprising a war in the Qing Dynasty, and from then on, theQing Dynasty began to fall. Huangsiqiao ancient city is a part of the Great Wallin the south, which is the front of the Miao and Han Dynasties.

　　The perimeter of the city wall is 686 meters, 153 meters from east to west,190 meters from north to south, with a total area of 29070 square meters. Theheight of the city wall is 5.6 meters, and the thickness is 2.9 meters. Thewidth of the walkway on the city wall is 2.4 meters. There are 300 arrowbuttresses and three gates in the East, West and North. In October 1983,huangsiqiao ancient city was listed as a provincial key cultural relicsprotection unit. ending:

　　A green mountain embraces the ancient city, a bay of tuoshui flows aroundthe city, a red stone street, a row of small stilts, a wind and rain ancientGreat Wall, a vicissitudes ancient castle, a mysterious Qiliang cave, and agroup of world-famous people

　　When you travel to Phoenix City, you can see the beautiful shadow ofTuojiang River. The fragrance of glutinous rice wine overflows in the cup, andthe folk songs of Miao village are long.

鳳凰古城導(dǎo)游詞篇19

　　This "phoenix ancient city", which was once called one of the mostbeautiful small cities in China by New Zealand writer Louis Ailey, was built inthe Kangxi period of the Qing Dynasty. This "Pearl of Western Hunan" is really"small". It is so small that there is only a decent east-west street in thecity, but it is a green corridor.

　　Fenghuang ancient city is divided into two parts: the old city is close tothe mountain and the river, the shallow Tuojiang River passes through the city,the red sandstone wall stands on the bank, and the Nanhua mountain is lined withthe ancient city tower, which is still clear

　　The rusty iron gate in the reign of the emperor can be seen as powerful asit was then. There is a narrow wooden bridge across the wide river under thenorth gate, with stone piers. Both of them have to cross each other. This usedto be the only way out of the city.

　　The setting sun goes down to the west, and many women are washing clotheswith wooden mallets on the bank beside the bridge. The sound of the soundrippled with the water. The urchin takes off all his energy and plays in thewater. Some girls immerse themselves in the shallow water and enjoy the gentletouch of the water. There are many sketching students on the shore, which alsoadds a scenery to the small town.

　　The most famous Diaojiaolou in Fenghuang ancient city are the ancientDiaojiaolou with rich Tujia flavor. However, most of the Diaojiaolou along theriver are no longer there. Only in huilongtan, there are more than ten oldhouses. The thin wooden pillars stand in the river, holding up a heavyhistory.

　　Shen Congwen's former residence is located deep in the stone lane ofZhongying street in the ancient city. It has two entrances and two compartments.It is quite like a small courtyard in Beijing. The whole former residence is ofbrick and wood structure, with green tiles, white walls and wooden latticewindows. Passing through fengyuqiao and dongchengmen, the road is filled withvillagers, old houses, villagers and red umbrellas in a hurry, forming acontrast picture.

　　Just like Shen Congwen has been immortal for a long time, the ancient cityof Phoenix is not a complete painting of ink and wash, but you can still feelthe charm of her aura from each part. Fenghuang ancient city is also suitablefor one or two people to walk slowly in the old streets, alleys and riversidesof the old city in a light rain weather, and taste the past with heart.

鳳凰古城導(dǎo)游詞篇20

　　鳳凰古城國(guó)家歷史文化名城，曾被新西蘭著名作家路易艾黎稱贊為中國(guó)最美麗的小城之一。這里與吉首的德夯苗寨，永順的猛洞河，貴州的梵凈山相毗鄰，是懷化、吉首、貴州銅仁三地之間的必經(jīng)之路。 209國(guó)道和湘黔省道從縣境穿過(guò)，銅仁大興機(jī)場(chǎng)距縣城僅27公里，交通便利.鳳凰風(fēng)景秀麗，歷史悠久，名勝古跡甚多。城內(nèi)，古代城樓、明清古院風(fēng)采依然，古老樸實(shí)的沱江靜靜地流淌，城外有南華山國(guó)家森林公園，城下藝術(shù)宮殿奇梁洞，建于唐代的黃絲橋古城，舉世矚目的南方長(zhǎng)城這里不僅風(fēng)景優(yōu)美，且地杰人靈，名賢輩出。

　　美麗的小城鳳凰山城，位于沱江之畔，群山環(huán)抱，關(guān)隘雄奇。碧綠的江水從古老的城墻下蜿蜒而過(guò)，疊翠的南華山麓倒映江心。江中漁船數(shù)點(diǎn)，山間暮鼓晨鐘兼鳴，懸崖上的吊腳樓輕煙裊裊，碼頭邊的浣紗姑笑聲郎郎，啊!鳳凰猶如一副濃墨淺彩的中國(guó)山水畫。當(dāng)你徜徉古城用條石砌成的巖板街時(shí)，兩邊的古建筑各抱地勢(shì)，鱗次櫛比，亭臺(tái)樓閣重重疊疊，如巨龍飛舞，似鰲魚展翅。細(xì)雨聲中，仿佛傳來(lái)進(jìn)香人的牛皮釘鞋敲擊街面，發(fā)出叮叮的響聲，使人產(chǎn)生隔世之感.

鳳凰古城導(dǎo)游詞篇21

　　Dear friends

　　Hello everyone! Welcome to Fenghuang ancient city. Phoenix is a good placewith beautiful scenery and many places of interest. It has always been a populartourist attraction. The city's ancient famous buildings, Ming and Qing ancientbuildings and stone streets are still elegant. Outside the city are NanhuashanNational Park and the ancient city of huangsiqiao built in the Tang Dynasty,which are well preserved so far. Phoenix is not only beautiful scenery, but alsooutstanding people. Xiong Xiling, the first cabinet premier of the Republic ofChina, Shen Congwen, a famous writer, and Huang Yongyu, a famous painter, areall from Phoenix. More than ten films and TV plays, such as border town,Xiaoxiao xiangnu, and the story of suppressing bandits in Xiangxi, have alsobeen shot here.

　　Well, the place where we are now is the former residence of Mr. ShenCongwen, a famous writer and archaeologist in China. Shen Congwen's formerresidence was built by his grandfather Shen Hongfu during the reign of Tongzhiin the Qing Dynasty. On December 28, 1902, Mr. Shen Congwen was born in thiscourtyard with the architectural style of Ming and Qing Dynasties, and spent hischildhood and adolescence here. In 1919, Mr. Shen came to Beijing alone andbegan his hard career as a writer. He created a series of literary works, suchas border town and Xiangxi, and soon became famous in the Chinese literaryworld, almost as well as Mr. Lu Xun, who was more than 20 years older thanhim.

　　After the 1950s, Mr. Shen devoted himself to the study of ancient Chinesecostumes, and wrote his masterpiece the study of ancient Chinese costumes.Shen's works and character show a strong consistency, natural, honest, modest,diligent, broad and dignified. Mr. Shen's works of more than 5 million words arethe world's literary treasures, leaving valuable historical materials for futuregenerations to study the old China and the old Xiangxi.

　　This is the former residence of Xiong Xiling, the first Prime Minister ofthe Republic of China. On July 23, 1870, Xiong Xiling was born in this smallbungalow. As a young man, Xiong was worried about the country and the people.When he was 9 years old, his private school teacher wrote a couplet "plantingseveral potted flowers to explore the spring and autumn news". Xiong immediatelywrote the second couplet "digging a pool of water to see the sky and the earth"It's been told a good story.

　　After he became famous, Mr. Xiong actively advocated the reform. He oncefounded Xiang Bao, Shiwu school and Changde West Road normal school, which werethe backbone of the Reform School of Hunan and Tan Sitong. Later, Mr. Xiong wasappointed as the financial supervisor of the three eastern provinces, ReheDutong, chief financial officer, etc. In 1913, he became the first PrimeMinister of the Republic of China. At that time, the government was known as the"talent cabinet" by the public opinion circles. Later, because Mr. Xiong opposedYuan Shikai's dictatorship, he was forced by Yuan Shikai to dissolve the cabinetand resign as prime minister. On December 5, 1937, Mr. Xiong died in Hong Kongat the age of 67.

　　Now you can see the Hongqiao bridge, which was built in the seventh year ofHongwu in Ming Dynasty and repaired in the ninth year of Kangxi in Qing Dynasty.The original stilted Pavilion on the bridge deck was demolished in 1956 due tothe construction of the highway, and the original Pavilion and the memorialarchways on both sides were demolished. Under the bridge, you can see a row ofold Diaojiaolou with a history of 100 years. The Diaojiaolou is the place wherePhoenix traditional sports show dragon boat race.

　　You follow the official road of that year to Shen Congwen's cemetery. Hereis an inscription written by Mr. Huang Yongyu in memory of his cousin ShenCongwen: "if a soldier does not die in battle, he will return to his hometown."As you can see, Mr. Shen's graveyard has no raised mound, only a five coloredstone standing in its original state. There is no carved fence and jadeornaments, only a stone path for grazing and firewood, which symbolizes that Mr.Shen will always be with the ordinary people.

　　Half of Mr. Shen's ashes are scattered in the Tuojiang River in front ofhim, which is usually buried under this colorful stone. He is like the TuojiangRiver in front of him, which originates from the earth and returns to the earth;he is like the colorful stone accompanying him, which originates from the earthand returns to the earth!

　　On the front of the five colored stone as a tombstone is engraved Mr.Shen's handwriting: "if you think according to me, you can understand me; if youthink according to me, you can know people." Yes, it is such a belief that makesMr. Shen abandon his military career of promotion and wealth, and choose a hardlife of literary career. It is such a belief that makes Mr. Shen wave his greatpen like a rafter

　　The Xiangxi people he knew were introduced to the whole world. On the backof the tombstone, there is an inscription of Mr. Shen's wife and sister, Ms.Zhang Yunhe: "if you don't break it, you'll get stars; if you're kind and kind,you'll be the only child." These four sentences sum up Mr. Shen's life.

　　Well, that's all for my explanation. I hope Phoenix can give you a goodimpression, we have the opportunity to get together Phoenix, thank you!!

鳳凰古城導(dǎo)游詞篇22

　　漫步在江邊，各種色彩絢麗的燈光成了這個(gè)夜的主角，古城仿佛變成了“夜鳳凰”。沱邊兩邊商輔云立，形式多樣，酒吧，珠寶店，小吃店......充滿商業(yè)氣息，吸引著人們的目光。這一幢幢青瓦木樓的商輔緊緊依偎，好像在向你述說(shuō)近百年來(lái)小小古城的富庶繁華，向人們展示著批樸小城的無(wú)限韻味。

　　我走在歲月痕跡的青石板路上，看著清澈的'沱江水穿梭于一座座石板橋下，在五光十色的燈海里跳躍，潺潺地譜寫成一曲和諸樂(lè)章。江面上的小小敞篷船來(lái)來(lái)往往，悠您徐徐地在浮動(dòng)。船上帶著紅色的燈火和橋面燈光倒影層層疊，點(diǎn)綴江面。還有江邊兩岸吊腳樓的倒影，屋上五顏六色霞虹燈的倒影，遠(yuǎn)處北岸通體透亮的萬(wàn)名塔，輪畢現(xiàn)的虹橋風(fēng)雨棱都遙相輝映，古城的夜啊，宛若美麗妙的夢(mèng)境，融入其中，詩(shī)情畫意......

　　遠(yuǎn)處若隱若現(xiàn)的古城墻，有東、北兩座城樓，夜幕下，更顯成嚴(yán)。它久經(jīng)滄桑，卻依然社觀。正是它近百年的守護(hù)，鳳皇這座古域オ會(huì)那么神秘而風(fēng)情萬(wàn)種。

　　古城猶如一幅美麗的風(fēng)情畫卷，帶著款款深情，將永駐在我的記憶中。

　　夜已深，不要怪我太貪這夜色，只怨鳳凰的夜實(shí)在太迷人!

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