揚(yáng)州大明寺導(dǎo)游詞十篇

揚(yáng)州大明寺導(dǎo)游詞 篇1

　　現(xiàn)在我們?cè)偃フ把鰲�靈塔。有寺廟的地方必有塔，通常人們常說(shuō)：“救人一命，勝造七級(jí)浮屠”，浮屠是印度梵文中塔的別稱。棲靈塔于隋文帝仁壽元年(601年)初建，塔高九層，雄踞蜀岡，塔內(nèi)供奉佛骨。隋唐時(shí)期，揚(yáng)州的政治經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展很快，已成為全國(guó)第三大都會(huì)，繁華程度僅次于長(zhǎng)安、洛陽(yáng)。唐代詩(shī)人李白、高適、劉長(zhǎng)卿、劉禹錫、白居易等均曾登塔賦詩(shī)贊頌。可惜在唐武宗會(huì)昌三年(843年)一代勝跡化為焦土。1980年鑒真大師塑像回?fù)P州“探親”，各界人士倡議重建棲靈塔。1988年，大明寺方丈瑞祥法師在該寺東國(guó)選址重建。瑞祥法師圓寂后，由能修法師主持棲靈塔的重建，于1993年8月27日開(kāi)機(jī)鉆探，總造價(jià)達(dá)1000萬(wàn)元以上，總建筑面積1865平方米，總高度為70米，建成后的棲靈塔氣勢(shì)雄偉，雄踞蜀岡，成為大明寺的標(biāo)志性景觀。登L塔頂，揚(yáng)州景觀盡收眼底。

　　各位游客大家好!

　　歡迎您來(lái)江蘇大明寺游覽，我是導(dǎo)游員小萌。今天有幸陪同大家游覽江蘇大明寺，共度美好時(shí)光，我感到十分榮幸。

　　大明寺位于揚(yáng)州西北郊的蜀岡之上。它既是一座佛叫廟宇，也是一方風(fēng)景名勝，由大雄寶殿、平遠(yuǎn)樓、平山堂、御園、鑒真紀(jì)念堂、棲靈塔、天下第五泉等組成。

　　大明寺殿內(nèi)迎面坐著釋迦牟尼等三尊大佛;背面為海島，上有觀音腳踏鰲頭的立像。殿內(nèi)東西兩側(cè)分列著十八羅漢，這里常年香煙繚繞，經(jīng)聲不斷，每年元旦前夕，常有日本客人來(lái)此撞鐘，以求幸福。

　　棲靈塔

　　西隋朝時(shí)，隋文帝楊堅(jiān)篤信佛教，仁壽元年(601)他過(guò)生日，曾下詔在全國(guó)建立三十座供養(yǎng)佛舍利的塔，揚(yáng)州棲靈塔，便是其中之一，唐代大詩(shī)人李白曾登臨此塔，贊嘆道：“寶塔凌蒼蒼，登攀覽四荒”，稱贊寶塔氣勢(shì)磅礴。

　　白居易、劉禹錫同游該塔，兩人同齡，都是55歲的人了，但精神很好，興致很高，在揚(yáng)州玩了半個(gè)月，登棲靈塔是他們這次游覽的高潮，白居易寫詩(shī)道：“半月騰騰在廣陵，何樓何塔不同登。共憐筋力尤堪任，上到棲靈第九層”。劉禹錫寫詩(shī)道：“步步相攜不覺(jué)難，九層云外倚闌干。忽然笑語(yǔ)半天上，無(wú)數(shù)游人舉眼看”。

　　他們是以登上棲靈塔為自豪的，現(xiàn)在該塔修復(fù)，塔身方形，總高度為70米，共9層。塔為仿唐式塔，東西南北每面四柱三間，一門二窗，平座腰檐，出檐深遠(yuǎn)，屋面平坡，腰鼓形柱，直欞形窗。塔雄踞蜀崗之上，氣勢(shì)雄偉，古樸典雅，遠(yuǎn)觀似孤峰聳秀，矗入云霄;登臨則眼界頓開(kāi)，胸襟曠達(dá)。

　　鑒真紀(jì)念堂

　　揚(yáng)州鑒真紀(jì)念堂是為紀(jì)念唐朝律學(xué)高僧鑒真而建。鑒真是當(dāng)時(shí)淮南地區(qū)極有名望的佛教首領(lǐng)，他拜唐代律宗祖師道岸為師，受請(qǐng)東渡日本傳法，于奈良東大寺設(shè)壇傳戒，又創(chuàng)建唐招提寺，成為日本律宗初祖。鑒真是友好使者，他曾六次東渡，歷時(shí)十年，雖雙目失明而矢志不渝，在日十年不僅辛勤傳法，而且把唐代繪畫、書法、雕塑、醫(yī)藥、工藝、印刷、建筑等成就的文化帶至日本，實(shí)際上是一僧團(tuán)形式的文化代表團(tuán)。他使魏晉以來(lái)中日兩國(guó)人民互相友好的夙愿和以圓滿的實(shí)現(xiàn)。1963年鑒真圓寂1200周年，中日雙方商定，舉行隆重的紀(jì)念儀式，我佛教協(xié)會(huì)主席趙樸初和日本佛教首領(lǐng)大谷瑩潤(rùn)分別代表兩國(guó)鑒真紀(jì)念委員會(huì)，商定在此建造紀(jì)念堂，1973年動(dòng)工，1974年竣工。

揚(yáng)州大明寺導(dǎo)游詞 篇2

　　揚(yáng)州大明寺位于江蘇省揚(yáng)州市蜀岡中峰，唐天寶元年(742年)，名僧鑒真東渡日本前，即在此傳經(jīng)授戒，該寺因以名聞天下。 大明寺及其附屬建筑，因其集佛教廟宇、文物古跡和園林風(fēng)光于一體而歷代享有盛名，是一處歷史文化內(nèi)涵十分豐富的民族文化寶藏。 千年古剎，歷經(jīng)劫難，終獲新生。隋朝仁壽元年(620xx年)，皇帝楊堅(jiān)為慶賀其生日，下詔于全國(guó)建塔30座，以供養(yǎng)佛骨，該寺建“棲靈塔”，塔高九層，宏偉壯觀，被譽(yù)為“中國(guó)之尤峻特者”，故寺又稱“棲靈寺”。

　　唐朝鑒真法師任大明寺住持，使大明寺成為中日佛教文物關(guān)系史上的重要古剎。唐會(huì)昌三年(843年)，九層棲靈塔遭大火焚毀。后經(jīng)僧人募化重建，但屢有圮廢。 北宋慶歷年間，歐陽(yáng)修任揚(yáng)州太守時(shí)建平山堂。明萬(wàn)歷年間，揚(yáng)州知府吳秀重建大明寺，崇禎十二年漕御史楊仁愿再次重修。清康乾盛世，大明寺擴(kuò)建為揚(yáng)州八大名剎之首。清乾隆三十年(1765年)，乾隆巡游揚(yáng)州，改題“法凈寺”。然而咸豐三年(1853年)，寺廟又毀于太平軍兵燹。此后，大明寺幾經(jīng)修建，規(guī)模漸大。現(xiàn) 寺為清同治年間兩準(zhǔn)鹽運(yùn)使方浚頤建。

　　1949年后以后，人民政府認(rèn)真貫徹落實(shí)宗教信仰自由政策，多次整修擴(kuò)建這一南朝古剎。1958年，大明寺被列為江蘇省保護(hù)單位。 “文化大革命”時(shí)期，“紅衛(wèi)兵”以“破四舊”為名，要砸爛寺廟內(nèi)佛像。周恩來(lái)緊急電諭，命令堅(jiān)決保護(hù)大明寺古跡。地方政府及時(shí)封閉了寺廟，使古剎幸免于難。1979年，寺廟全面維修，佛像貼金，大明寺煥然一新。1980年，為迎接鑒真大師回國(guó)巡展，復(fù)名“大明寺”。

揚(yáng)州大明寺導(dǎo)游詞 篇3

　　揚(yáng)州人愛(ài)喝茶。喝茶先得種茶。揚(yáng)州種茶歷史悠久。

　　五代毛文錫《茶譜》中稱揚(yáng)州禪智寺，隋之故宮，寺旁蜀崗有茶園，其茶甘香，味如蒙頂。(蒙頂，是四川峨嵋蒙山之頂，山頂之茶是唐珍品，白居易曾作詩(shī)云揚(yáng)子江中水，蒙山頂上茶)。當(dāng)時(shí)蜀崗茶還作為貢品進(jìn)貢，至今蜀崗有茶樹(shù)五百畝，其茶以芽尖鮮嫩，條索緊密，湯色明亮，清香濃重為宇內(nèi)稱道。揚(yáng)州不僅茶葉好，而且講究泡制，首先是水，最好的沖茶水當(dāng)為五泉水。唐代狀元張又新寫《煎茶水記》，說(shuō)唐代宗時(shí)李秀卿出任湖州刺史路經(jīng)維揚(yáng)，逢陸羽，李早聞陸之大名，十分傾慕，相聚甚歡。當(dāng)他們的船泊于揚(yáng)子江邊準(zhǔn)備吃飯時(shí)，李秀卿說(shuō)，陸君善于別茶天下聞名，而揚(yáng)子江南零水又殊絕，難得今日二妙千載一遇，豈能錯(cuò)過(guò)?陸羽欣然應(yīng)允，于是李秀卿令謹(jǐn)慎可靠的軍士攜瓶操舟，深入揚(yáng)子江南零取水，陸羽準(zhǔn)備好茶具相候。不一會(huì)，水取來(lái)了，陸羽以杓揚(yáng)其水，說(shuō)：這是揚(yáng)子江中水不假，但不是南零水，而是近岸之水。軍士說(shuō)我劃船深入，而且有百人做證。陸羽不言語(yǔ)，讓他端起盆，把水倒入另一盆中，倒及一半時(shí)，又以杓揚(yáng)之，說(shuō)以下都是南零水了。兵士驚嚇不已，跪地請(qǐng)罪。原來(lái)他最初確實(shí)是在南零取的水，可惜近岸時(shí)，舟蕩水潑了一半，于是就近以江水加滿。李秀卿和賓客都大為驚嘆，懇請(qǐng)陸羽口授天下之水的優(yōu)劣，陸羽說(shuō)：揚(yáng)子江江南零水第七，惠山水第二，虎丘水第五，丹陽(yáng)水第十一，揚(yáng)州大明寺水第十二。陸羽之后的劉伯芻也是位學(xué)識(shí)淵博者，把江淮最宜于烹茶的水分為七等，揚(yáng)子江南零水第一，無(wú)錫惠山寺石水第二，蘇州虎丘寺石水第三，丹陽(yáng)縣觀音寺水第四，吳淞江水第六，淮水最下第七。揚(yáng)州蜀崗中峰大明寺水名列第五。北宋歐陽(yáng)修守?fù)P州時(shí)，曾品嘗該泉水，并在井上建美泉亭，還撰《大明寺泉水記》，稱贊泉水之美。蘇東坡守?fù)P州時(shí)曾記道：大明寺塔院西廊井與下院蜀井的水，以塔院為勝。真是：從來(lái)名士能評(píng)水，自古高僧愛(ài)斗茶。過(guò)去此處一直有塔井和下院井之說(shuō)，明代大明寺僧滄溟曾掘地得井，嘉靖中葉，巡鹽御史徐九皋書第五泉三字，青石紅字，字形豐腴壯麗，人稱此為下院井。水島上一井，是乾隆二年汪應(yīng)庚開(kāi)鑿山池種蓮花而得，并于井上建環(huán)亭，著名書法家，吏部王澍書天下第五泉。

揚(yáng)州大明寺導(dǎo)游詞 篇4

　　大明寺位于揚(yáng)州瘦西湖西北角的蜀岡中峰上，因始建于南朝宋孝武帝大明年間(公元457-464年)而得名，現(xiàn)在看到的寺是清同治年間建的。唐代名僧鑒真東渡日本前，即在大明寺傳經(jīng)授戒，該寺因此出名。

　　整個(gè)大明寺分三個(gè)部分，中部是主體寺廟建筑，東部是棲靈塔，西部是園林式的后花園——西園。按中部-東部-西部的順序即可游覽全大明寺。

　　沿著舒緩的臺(tái)階爬上山——山不高，海拔才28米，即來(lái)到大明寺的正門。山路兩邊有很多出售香火的小販，不要買，外面的香是不準(zhǔn)帶入寺內(nèi)的。請(qǐng)香在寺內(nèi)，60元起，比較貴，你可以不燒香只拜一拜。

　　景區(qū)中部的主體寺廟建筑沿南北走向分三路。中軸線上從南到北依次是牌樓、同時(shí)扮演著天王殿角色的山門、大雄寶殿。西路上主要看歐陽(yáng)修，南邊是歐陽(yáng)修任揚(yáng)州太守時(shí)建的平山堂，后來(lái)蘇東坡任揚(yáng)州太守時(shí)，為紀(jì)念歐陽(yáng)修在平山堂后建造了谷林堂，北邊是歐陽(yáng)祠。東路南邊是方丈室平遠(yuǎn)樓，北邊是鑒真紀(jì)念堂，鑒真紀(jì)念堂東還有藏經(jīng)樓。

　　其中鑒真紀(jì)念堂是大明寺最重要的建筑。鑒真曾六次東渡，為日本帶去了中國(guó)的佛教與文化，在日本奈良主持建造唐招提寺并最終圓寂于此寺，鑒真紀(jì)念堂于20世紀(jì)6、70年代建造時(shí)即模仿唐招提寺的樣子。紀(jì)念堂前碑亭里立著刻有郭沫若題寫的“唐鑒真大和尚紀(jì)念碑”漢白玉碑。院子的正當(dāng)中有一個(gè)石燈籠，為日本唐招提寺長(zhǎng)老所送，與唐招提寺中的另一個(gè)石燈籠是一對(duì)。紀(jì)念堂內(nèi)供奉著楠木做的鑒真坐像，仿唐招提寺里鑒真像，是他圓寂時(shí)的模樣。紀(jì)念堂對(duì)面原來(lái)的晴空閣現(xiàn)為鑒真史料館，可以從圖文介紹中了解到鑒真的事跡。

　　景區(qū)東部的棲靈塔，原是隋朝皇帝楊堅(jiān)為慶賀生日而建，現(xiàn)在看到的塔是按照隋朝的塔復(fù)原重建的。塔高9層，里面供奉著舍利子和一尊楠木佛塔。爬到塔頂則可俯看整個(gè)大明寺，遠(yuǎn)眺瘦西湖與揚(yáng)州城景色。棲靈塔的東、西兩側(cè)分別為鐘樓和鼓樓，塔北的臥佛殿能看到來(lái)自緬甸的玉佛。

　　景區(qū)西部的后花園西園，因與乾隆下江南有關(guān)，又叫御園，園中和所有江南園林一樣，假山、亭臺(tái)樓閣林立，正中一片湖水是放生池。湖東有乾隆御碑亭，立著三塊乾隆御碑。湖中有天下第五泉，這個(gè)“第五”是唐代《煎茶水記》的作者張又新評(píng)的。乾隆御碑往南走一點(diǎn)，即能看到“第五泉”石碑和一口古井。

揚(yáng)州大明寺導(dǎo)游詞 篇5

　　大明寺地處城北蜀岡中峰，它以悠久歷史和優(yōu)美環(huán)境，依山面水，享有“淮東*勝境”的盛名。眾多的文物古跡，迷人的山水景觀，是集佛教廟宇、文物古跡和園林風(fēng)光于一體的游覽勝地，古往今來(lái)高僧輩出，君王賢圣，騷人墨客，國(guó)內(nèi)外風(fēng)雅名流，曾云集于此，游覽觀光者無(wú)不流連忘返，虔誠(chéng)祈求者，無(wú)不吉祥如意，福壽無(wú)量。大明寺初建于南朝宋大明年間(457～464年)，故稱“大明寺”。隋建“棲靈塔”，故“大明寺”又稱“棲靈寺”;又因大明寺在隋宮、唐城之西，亦稱“西寺”。

　　棲靈塔因皇帝詔令存放釋祖之圣靈，使大明寺更具盛名，有棲靈寺之稱。唐代著名詩(shī)人李白、高適、劉長(zhǎng)卿、劉禹錫、白居易等均登臨棲靈塔賦詩(shī)贊頌。劉禹錫與白居易于寶歷二年(820xx年)二人同游揚(yáng)州，賦詩(shī)《同樂(lè)天登棲靈寺塔》，內(nèi)容是“步步相攜不覺(jué)難，九層云外倚欄干;忽聞笑語(yǔ)半天上，無(wú)數(shù)游人舉眼看”。可見(jiàn)當(dāng)年詩(shī)人對(duì)棲靈塔的贊譽(yù)和游人之多。可惜在唐武宗會(huì)昌三年(843年)一代勝跡化為焦土，后來(lái)觀光者無(wú)不感慨嘆息。 棲靈塔塔身方形，九級(jí)佛塔置于2.50米高的承臺(tái)之上，塔下設(shè)地宮，主體結(jié)構(gòu)為鋼筋混凝土，內(nèi)部木結(jié)構(gòu)樓閣式，總建筑面積1865平方米。風(fēng)格仿唐，東西南北每面四柱三間，一門兩窗，平座與屋檐由斗拱支撐。

　　塔高各層不一，總高度為70米。塔底層供奉四尊玉佛，面朝四方。這是緬甸仰光市市長(zhǎng)吳哥禮于1996年贈(zèng)送的，同時(shí)贈(zèng)送的還有一尊高2.2米、長(zhǎng)5.7米、重18口屯的臥佛，供奉在臥佛殿內(nèi)。九層寶塔內(nèi)繪制系列壁畫《善財(cái)童子五十三參》。組畫體現(xiàn)尊師重教、學(xué)而不厭，誨人不倦的精神，引導(dǎo)人們追求真、善、美。這是揚(yáng)州畫師李賴賢先生的作品。該塔設(shè)計(jì)氣勢(shì)雄偉，雄踞蜀岡，一年四季，特別是秋高氣爽，游客登塔絡(luò)繹不絕，揚(yáng)州全城景觀盡收眼底。 唐時(shí)，棲靈塔毀于雷火，宋代重建，不久又廢圮。于后，寺名亦由棲靈寺復(fù)名大明寺。至清代(1765年)，乾隆皇帝南巡，改名為“法凈寺”。1980年鑒真和尚塑像從日本到中國(guó)展出，稱之為“回國(guó)探親”乃恢復(fù)大明寺原名。

　　與棲靈塔北臺(tái)階相接的甬道直通臥佛殿。臥佛殿為單檐殿廡式建筑，翹角飛檐，氣勢(shì)雄偉。臥佛殿建在高高的臺(tái)基上，檐下正中處高懸“臥佛殿”金字匾，出自中國(guó)佛教協(xié)會(huì)會(huì)長(zhǎng)趙樸初手書。

　　在以大雄寶殿為主體的南北中軸線的偏東位置上，也形成了一個(gè)南北中軸線的建筑群體，它就是以鑒真紀(jì)念堂正殿作為主體建筑的一個(gè)群體，設(shè)計(jì)精妙，構(gòu)制完美，堪稱近今建筑的精品。

　　平山堂位于大明寺大雄寶殿西側(cè)的“仙人舊館”內(nèi)，為北宋文學(xué)家歐陽(yáng)修在揚(yáng)州任太守時(shí)建，由平山堂、谷林堂、歐陽(yáng)祠三部分構(gòu)成，由南至北依次排列。今堂內(nèi)還掛有“風(fēng)流宛在”、“坐花載月”的匾額，堂北檐掛林肇元題“遠(yuǎn)山來(lái)與此堂平”匾額。游人至此，思古之情油然而生。

揚(yáng)州大明寺導(dǎo)游詞 篇6

　　大明寺位于揚(yáng)州西北郊的蜀岡之上。它既是一座佛叫廟宇，也是一方風(fēng)景名勝，由大雄寶殿、平遠(yuǎn)樓、平山堂、御園、鑒真紀(jì)念堂、棲靈塔、天下第五泉等組成。

　　大明寺殿內(nèi)迎面坐著釋迦牟尼等三尊大佛;背面為海島，上有觀音腳踏鰲頭的立像。殿內(nèi)東西兩側(cè)分列著十八羅漢，這里常年香煙繚繞，經(jīng)聲不斷，每年元旦前夕，常有日本客人來(lái)此撞鐘，以求幸福。

　　棲靈塔

　　西隋朝時(shí)，隋文帝楊堅(jiān)篤信佛教，仁壽元年(601)他過(guò)生日，曾下詔在全國(guó)建立三十座供養(yǎng)佛舍利的塔，揚(yáng)州棲靈塔，便是其中之一，唐代大詩(shī)人李白曾登臨此塔，贊嘆道：寶塔凌蒼蒼，登攀覽四荒，稱贊寶塔氣勢(shì)磅礴。

　　白居易、劉禹錫同游該塔，兩人同齡，都是55歲的人了，但精神很好，興致很高，在揚(yáng)州玩了半個(gè)月，登棲靈塔是他們這次游覽的高潮，白居易寫詩(shī)道：半月騰騰在廣陵，何樓何塔不同登。共憐筋力尤堪任，上到棲靈第九層。劉禹錫寫詩(shī)道：步步相攜不覺(jué)難，九層云外倚闌干。忽然笑語(yǔ)半天上，無(wú)數(shù)游人舉眼看。

　　他們是以登上棲靈塔為自豪的，現(xiàn)在該塔修復(fù)，塔身方形，總高度為70米，共9層。塔為仿唐式塔，東西南北每面四柱三間，一門二窗，平座腰檐，出檐深遠(yuǎn)，屋面平坡，腰鼓形柱，直欞形窗。塔雄踞蜀崗之上，氣勢(shì)雄偉，古樸典雅，遠(yuǎn)觀似孤峰聳秀，矗入云霄;登臨則眼界頓開(kāi)，胸襟曠達(dá)。

　　鑒真紀(jì)念堂

　　揚(yáng)州鑒真紀(jì)念堂是為紀(jì)念唐朝律學(xué)高僧鑒真而建。鑒真是當(dāng)時(shí)淮南地區(qū)極有名望的佛教首領(lǐng)，他拜唐代律宗祖師道岸為師，受請(qǐng)東渡日本傳法，于奈良東大寺設(shè)壇傳戒，又創(chuàng)建唐招提寺，成為日本律宗初祖。鑒真是友好使者，他曾六次東渡，歷時(shí)十年，雖雙目失明而矢志不渝，在日十年不僅辛勤傳法，而且把唐代繪畫、書法、雕塑、醫(yī)藥、工藝、印刷、建筑等成就的文化帶至日本，實(shí)際上是一僧團(tuán)形式的文化代表團(tuán)。他使魏晉以來(lái)中日兩國(guó)人民互相友好的夙愿和以圓滿的實(shí)現(xiàn)。1963年鑒真圓寂1200周年，中日雙方商定，舉行隆重的紀(jì)念儀式，我佛教協(xié)會(huì)主席趙樸初和日本佛教首領(lǐng)大谷瑩潤(rùn)分別代表兩國(guó)鑒真紀(jì)念委員會(huì)，商定在此建造紀(jì)念堂，1973年動(dòng)工，1974年竣工。

　　紀(jì)念堂由我國(guó)著名建筑專家梁思成先生設(shè)計(jì)，他接受任務(wù)后專程赴日，參觀奈良唐招提寺和日本其他一些古建筑，回國(guó)后，又對(duì)我唐代廟宇建造風(fēng)格進(jìn)行研究，精心設(shè)計(jì)這座紀(jì)念堂，體現(xiàn)了1963年中日兩國(guó)商定的精神：不僅從意義上，而且建筑物本身也要成為中日友好的象征。紀(jì)念堂分為兩組，一組為四松堂構(gòu)成的清式四合院，南為紀(jì)念館，北為門廳，由游廊周接，天井內(nèi)有四棵古松，廊懸云板、木魚(yú)，精舍巧建，清幽雅潔。另一組為仿唐式四合院，由紀(jì)念碑亭、紀(jì)念堂，再由超手游廊將兩建筑周接，園內(nèi)植佳蘭芳卉，其中櫻花為1980年鑒真大師像回故里探親時(shí)，日本奈良唐招提寺森本孝順長(zhǎng)老所贈(zèng)。這兩組紀(jì)念堂一為清式，一為唐式，分之為二，但同處一條中軸線上，又合之為一。

揚(yáng)州大明寺導(dǎo)游詞 篇7

　　紀(jì)念碑是梁思成一夜之間設(shè)計(jì)而成的，他設(shè)計(jì)成功后，高興地告訴陳從周教授，說(shuō)是我國(guó)傳統(tǒng)的紀(jì)念碑以豎碑為多，碑面光滑，天花飾邊框，而鑒真紀(jì)念碑采用橫式，周圍邊框突出，中間陰文鐫字，正面為郭沫若題唐鑒真大和尚紀(jì)念碑，背面刻趙樸初在紀(jì)念堂奠基典禮上寫的文章。這就打破傳統(tǒng)格局，在傳統(tǒng)基礎(chǔ)上創(chuàng)新，有了時(shí)代感。底座的花飾采用蓮花座作底，蓮花座托碑，因蓮花獨(dú)具神圣，出污泥而不染，濯清漣而不妖，中空外直，不枝不蔓，且蓮的絲長(zhǎng)(思長(zhǎng))，象征佛教思想天下眾生，所以蓮花一直成為佛教的象征。蓮花座之上有卷葉草為主題的紋樣花飾，原來(lái)梁思成在快設(shè)計(jì)完畢時(shí)感到唐這個(gè)字不好體現(xiàn)，陳從周立刻提議用該草為紋飾，因其是唐朝特有的草，以象征鑒真生活的年代。正堂完全仿照日本招提寺主體建筑金堂樣式，只是型制由七楹變?yōu)槲彘海�金堂是鑒真當(dāng)年親自設(shè)計(jì)，保持了中國(guó)盛唐的建筑風(fēng)格，又揉和了日本當(dāng)時(shí)建筑的特點(diǎn)，現(xiàn)在紀(jì)念堂又仿照金堂，其用意當(dāng)然是體現(xiàn)中日文化互相交融的特點(diǎn)。

　　紀(jì)念堂座北朝南，面闊五間，進(jìn)深四間，四周高大的臺(tái)基上粗可兩人合抱的檐柱，柱為腰鼓狀，柱頭斗拱三重，線條渾圓飛動(dòng)，正殿中央坐像為鑒真干漆夾像，是我市雕塑藝術(shù)家劉豫按照日本招提寺模大和尚之影而造，結(jié)跏趺坐，合閉雙目，神態(tài)安祥。殿前石燈籠是鑒真大師象回故里時(shí)，現(xiàn)招提寺住持森木孝順長(zhǎng)老所贈(zèng)，已經(jīng)十多年，長(zhǎng)明不滅，站在燈前，不由使我們想起郭沫若先生對(duì)鑒真的贊譽(yù)：鑒真盲目航東海，一片精誠(chéng)照太清。舍己為人傳道藝，唐風(fēng)洋溢奈良城。

　　平山堂

　　平山堂是游目騁懷的好地方。堂前古藤錯(cuò)節(jié)，芭蕉肥美，通堂式的敞廳之上，平山堂三個(gè)大字的匾額高懸，這是名聞遐邇的宋代著名政治家、文學(xué)家歐陽(yáng)修貶謫揚(yáng)州太守時(shí)所建。可敬的是歐公不為世俗所羈，一到揚(yáng)州，就愛(ài)上了蜀崗，于是在此建堂。史載，每到暑天，公余之暇，他常攜朋友來(lái)此飲酒賦詩(shī)，他們飲酒方式頗為特別，常叫從人去不遠(yuǎn)處的邵伯湖取荷花千余朵，分插百許盆，放在客人之間，然后讓歌取一花傳客，依次摘其瓣，誰(shuí)輪到最后一片則飲酒一杯，賦詩(shī)一首，往往到夜，載月而歸，這就是當(dāng)時(shí)的擊鼓傳花。如今懸在堂上的坐花載月、風(fēng)流宛在的匾額正是追懷歐公的軼事歐陽(yáng)修最愛(ài)蓮花，其后調(diào)任安徽阜陽(yáng)，到任第二天，他就來(lái)到該城的西湖之濱，見(jiàn)湖面開(kāi)闊，但雜草叢生，于是遍植瑞蓮和黃楊，使西湖頓改舊觀，夏日時(shí)接天蓮葉，映日荷花，于是他寫詩(shī)道：菡萏香清畫舸浮，使君不復(fù)憶揚(yáng)州。都將二十四橋月，換得西湖十頃秋。可見(jiàn)他是按照揚(yáng)州瘦西湖的景致安排阜陽(yáng)的山水。堂前朱漆紅柱上的楹聯(lián)：過(guò)江諸山到此堂下，太守之宴與眾賓歡，是清太守伊秉綬所作，上聯(lián)以山喻人，顯現(xiàn)當(dāng)年高朋慕名而至，談古論今的盛景;下聯(lián)借歐公《醉翁亭記》中句，表現(xiàn)歐公無(wú)法施展抱負(fù)的郁悶和樂(lè)觀自適的落宕情懷。造句既佳，書法古樸，為平山堂楹聯(lián)之冠。

揚(yáng)州大明寺導(dǎo)游詞 篇8

　　Members tourists: speaking of classical garden, everyone will think of Suzhou. However, 200 years ago, the ancient city of Yangzhou garden is better than Suzhou. In the early Qing Dynasty have been on the spot made this assessment: " Hangzhou Hushan wins, Suzhou to shop wins, Yangzhou to China Pavilion wins. " It can be seen that the Jiangnan area, Yangzhou is known to the beauty of the garden. As early as in the Han Dynasty, Yangzhou has a larger landscape architecture, then there is innovation, to the Qing Dynasty, the handicraft industry, commerce, transportation industry, salt industry is very developed, and the Qianlong of the southern six, Yangzhou garden fast development. But many times in history by the first war, gardens are now destroyed, surviving only park, where, after China Xiaopangu and rule of spring garden is one of the few gardens." [ the founding history and the name origin ]Visitors: today we visited is the ten largest park of garden. Park is located in Yangzhou City East 318 street house, Jiaqing twenty-three years ( 1818), two Huai salt Huang Yuhe in Ming Dynasty garden on the site of the reconstruction. Huang Yuyun thinks Takemoto solid, guilty, body straight, section FOK, gentleman style; and by three leaves the shape of " a " word, take Qing Yuan Mei " Moonlight bamboo thousands of words " sentences " naming " ". Su Dongpo once said: " no prefer fresh meat, can not live without bamboo, no meat is thin, vulgar people without bamboo. " The park hosts with bamboo naming.[ ] - garden landscape in spring" Yangzhou garden garden with stones wins, wins ". This is the bamboo as the main body, with the peak stone for the characteristics of the forest city. Garden rockery take peak rock approach, using different stones, performed four seasons scenery, known as the four seasons rockery, for domestic Kunibayashi Chi isolated cases. Garden plant with bamboo, and bamboo suit most landscaping materials are various qifengyidan, like Ling politics through skillful Taihu Shifeng, thin jagged stalagmite. Bamboo and stone together, forming a distinctive bamboo in landscape garden. Visitors, we now can be seen in the park entrance, gardening will show ingenuity to set up a group of stone garden, at the outset of a place of this garden with bamboo, stone as the central theme." In the house behind the house, from residential middle small clip get into a turn, to the left, you can see a left and right two flower. Table between bamboo bamboo Tingting, stacked uneven loose cloth stalagmites, look far, just like the bamboo shoots in spring break ground, whereas the sparse by mapping in the garden wall, formed " a " shaped pattern, hold the country " garden" a median. The swaying gently in the breeze, is also the symbol of new spring mountain, this is really a fake bamboo scenery, being in front of the residential part of white wall of a lining, an garden doors on each side, it is " Spring Hill is the opening " means. Don't know whether to enjoy the spring returns to the good earth. Tourists, majestic and grand. This is a famous mountain in the off spring.[ scene: Garden summer - Summer Hill ] should be isAfter enjoying the spring, we go to enjoy summer style. So summer rockery in where? From two flower spring into the garden gate, the face is a four hall. In front of the hall there are two flat stones with flowers. Two sets of planting bamboo, Dongtai laurel, the hall was originally called the laurel hall, now on board has been renamed " Yi Yu xuan ". From the hall at the south, everywhere is green, near laurel, clump bamboo. Through the fence four terrazzo stone tracery and a moon gate, also can see we just pass by the bamboo garden. Close-range vision both inside and outside have not separated, but not closed. The internal and external interaction on mutual borrowed increased admission first scene depth of gardening, or a country is unique, can create new styles. From fragrans hall along the Xuan Gallery walk west, through a thick forest, they came to the pool, the water to the north, see blue sky, a towering stand with a pale old rich, Ling Zheng clear Taihu stone rockery, against the mountain cave, mount Shitai, changeable shape

　　posture, shape like the clouds in the sky, it's summer hill. Piedmont is a limpid pool, water has a curved bridge, leading to the entrance, cleverly hide the water tail, give a person with " how deep is the courtyard ". Pool planted lotus, look, " bright red lotus ", highlighting the " summer " theme of artistic conception.Walking in the curved bridge, we can enjoy the summer hill beauty, and on both sides of some such as Wang He stone as independent, form; some may see segment of a whole, charmingly naive. Look up, Taniguchi on flying outside the pick, as the magpie plum, meet the guests; the long jump, the group already had, be overwhelmed with joy. It was king Qiao stone, so dizzying. Enter the cavern, just beginning to feel a little eerie, then used inclined top stone gap falling trace of light, feel spacious cavern. But in a little pond water and divides an inflow hole, plus stone color is green ash, summer in the hole and enjoy the scenery, but feel cool. Cavern can go through, level up, turn on the number to make to the top of the mountain. There is a small pavilion was isolated from the rockery. Before leaving is a means of projecting, cliff, add to the summer mountain lush atmosphere. Standing in the booth, look back in the cave stone, rockery, Yulan complicated and difficult to deal with, the stone steps flanked, rain stand gracefully erect. Walking in the meantime, he sprinkled green shade phi, groves, really lets the human feel heart is refreshing.[ scene: Mount Huangshan garden stone - Akiyama ]Members tourists: if the summer is to have fresh gentle curves of Taihu stone show fair quiet mood, then fall to Mount Huangshan stone rough Haofang expansion linear performance of broad magnificent magnificent. Because of the Mount Huangshan stone has both north and South Mountain, male, landscape of the show, it is the most picturesque Akiyama garden rockery. The rockery, with cliffs on Anhui beach of Huangshi, its color is yellow stone some reservoir, some red as dye. Rockery main faces west, whenever the sundowners, Hongxia mapping, color is very eye-catching. On the cliff stone gap, and the pine stand, its green leaves brown with yellow rocks in contrast, like a piece of a picture. Mountain has a Square Pavilion, in which, overlooking the surrounding landscape to the north, overlooking the green Yang City Guo, Slender West Lake, Pingshan hall and a Buddism godness Guanyin Mountain from King and a garden, this is also the Chinese traditional gardening practices -- by the king. In ancient China, to the autumn high-sighted tradition. Mount Huangshan Stone Park is the commanding elevation, with the climb to render the autumn theme.Akiyama shape tall towering, complicated internal structure. Cave, Shitai, they may, with mountain Chalet Shilianghe staggered together, forming a whirling in the three-dimensional access visit, it not only has a planar roundabout, a more three-dimensional zigzag. Visitors, if you are interested, can from mountain and floor by floor, two hill, slowly to enjoy this ingenious design, stacking technique high mountains of Yangzhou -- a style.[ landscape winter landscape: ventilation leakage Yue Xuan - drain business ]From Huangshi south to the rockery, three surplus building in the west, there is a quiet area, the region 's main building is a North and south open up, things wall enclosed small hall, the building has given people the feeling seems to take some " jingwei ". Please look at the house, the smaller roof warping, more gentle, modelling is relatively heavy, why? Originally in the Qing Dynasty emperor prosperity, South, to play in Yangzhou. Yangzhou city economic strength, for the so-called " Ying Luang " tax one's ingenuity, to try to figure out the emperor 's preferences, so there are a lot of landscape architecture is modeled after the Beijing architectural style, gradually, gardens of Yangzhou some building with some " jingwei ". This building is called the " ventilation leakage month " small hall is no exception. In the south of the hall there is a sun stone flat flowers, table on garden south wall, and declared the heap up small leaning against the wall rock, this is the winter hill. Sun stone produced in Anhui, Xuancheng, its color is white as snow,

　　people also call it snow stone. This scenic area, is the winter snow tea stove, side edge. In order to make rockery in snow when there is still snow, will announce on wall rock of South North wall, from the hall looked, Station Hill color is white, like the snow did not disappear. Because the sun stone contains quartz, its color is white, but in the sun shine, as will their at Sunningdale, with some snow theme behind shady, winter hill, visible also mountain home to observe carefully.Sun hill on the east side of the wall, is the park entrance. In order to make the winter means more foot, the gardeners in the wall have regularly arranged 24 round holes, a component of the leaking window picture have a style of one's own. Whenever the wind blow, the entrance is a flute sound hole on, will send out different sounds, like winter northwest wind call, to sound to assist the theme conception. More subtle is, through the rows of air leakage on round, see is the spring bamboo, stalagmite. If friends have no " winter to spring " of the association.[ summary ] garden landscape gardening artVisitors: in the park area planning, Garden owners in accordance with the main tour routes in clockwise direction, layout of the spring, summer, autumn, winter around the rockery stone, novel, fine material, background harmony, tight structure. In these hills theme landscape sequence, seasonal characteristic is the creation, Haruyama is enlightenment, Summerhill is unfolded, Akiyama is the climax, winter hill is the end, like music or write that, with strict rules.Members tourists: garden rockery summed up the so-called " Spring Hill on the metallurgical and such as laughter, summer hill green, such as drop, such as cosmetics Akiyama is clear and winter hill, bleak, such as sleep " and " Spring Hill should travel, summer Shanyi, Akiyama Norito, winter Hill livable " painting theory. There are " appropriate is ", "hold the hill house ", " cloud brush Pavilion ", " live " Autumn Pavilion ", air leakage through Yue Xuan " and other ancient buildings. Four seasons rockery Pavilion in the set, and the ancient and famous trees embellished the meantime, more simple and elegant, deep, magnificent. Some people say: " King Stone four standard wrinkle, thin, transparent, leakage ", it seems a foregone conclusion, but it is generally rock skills, such as " peak of man-made stone, constitute a four-season rockery, garden week tours, like a year, which shows the different special custom constitution; more valuable the spring summer and autumn, winter is not an isolated individual apart, but like nature itself -- highest quality. Although the snow winter scene to still the feeling. But by the spring on the west wall has opened two circular window, Tadami Edaeda bamboo over, and give people a " winter live split spring " the far-reaching artistic conception, the landscape is like a huge picture of the dynamics of structure, harmony.The tourists: " the main landscape has been touring ended. In the tour. ", maybe you and I also issued a heartfelt sigh: Yangzhou Park, it is the garden of the essence of the garden.

揚(yáng)州大明寺導(dǎo)游詞 篇9

　　紀(jì)念碑是梁思成一夜之間設(shè)計(jì)而成的，他設(shè)計(jì)成功后，高興地告訴陳從周教授，說(shuō)是我國(guó)傳統(tǒng)的紀(jì)念碑以豎碑為多，碑面光滑，天花飾邊框，而鑒真紀(jì)念碑采用橫式，周圍邊框突出，中間陰文鐫字，正面為郭沫若題“唐鑒真大和尚紀(jì)念碑”，背面刻趙樸初在紀(jì)念堂奠基典禮上寫的文章。這就打破傳統(tǒng)格局，在傳統(tǒng)基礎(chǔ)上創(chuàng)新，有了時(shí)代感。底座的花飾采用蓮花座作底，蓮花座托碑，因蓮花獨(dú)具神圣，“出污泥而不染，濯清漣而不妖，”中空外直，不枝不蔓，且蓮的絲長(zhǎng)(思長(zhǎng))，象征佛教思想天下眾生，所以蓮花一直成為佛教的象征。蓮花座之上有卷葉草為主題的紋樣花飾，原來(lái)梁思成在快設(shè)計(jì)完畢時(shí)感到“唐”這個(gè)字不好體現(xiàn)，陳從周立刻提議用該草為紋飾，因其是唐朝特有的草，以象征鑒真生活的年代。正堂完全仿照日本招提寺主體建筑金堂樣式，只是型制由七楹變?yōu)槲彘海�金堂是鑒真當(dāng)年親自設(shè)計(jì)，保持了中國(guó)盛唐的建筑風(fēng)格，又揉和了日本當(dāng)時(shí)建筑的特點(diǎn)，現(xiàn)在紀(jì)念堂又仿照金堂，其用意當(dāng)然是體現(xiàn)中日文化互相交融的特點(diǎn)。

　　紀(jì)念堂座北朝南，面闊五間，進(jìn)深四間，四周高大的臺(tái)基上粗可兩人合抱的檐柱，柱為腰鼓狀，柱頭斗拱三重，線條渾圓飛動(dòng)，正殿中央坐像為鑒真干漆夾像，是我市雕塑藝術(shù)家劉豫按照日本招提寺“模大和尚之影”而造，結(jié)跏趺坐，合閉雙目，神態(tài)安祥。殿前石燈籠是鑒真大師象回故里時(shí)，現(xiàn)招提寺住持森木孝順長(zhǎng)老所贈(zèng)，已經(jīng)十多年，長(zhǎng)明不滅，站在燈前，不由使我們想起郭沫若先生對(duì)鑒真的贊譽(yù)：“鑒真盲目航東海，一片精誠(chéng)照太清。舍己為人傳道藝，唐風(fēng)洋溢奈良城”。

揚(yáng)州大明寺導(dǎo)游詞 篇10

　　大明寺位于揚(yáng)州西北郊的蜀岡之上。它既是一座佛叫廟宇，也是一方風(fēng)景名勝，由大雄寶殿、平遠(yuǎn)樓、平山堂、御園、鑒真紀(jì)念堂、棲靈塔、天下第五泉等組成。

　　大明寺殿內(nèi)迎面坐著釋迦牟尼等三尊大佛;背面為海島，上有觀音腳踏鰲頭的立像。殿內(nèi)東西兩側(cè)分列著十八羅漢，這里常年香煙繚繞，經(jīng)聲不斷，每年元旦前夕，常有日本客人來(lái)此撞鐘，以求幸福。

　　棲靈塔

　　西隋朝時(shí)，隋文帝楊堅(jiān)篤信佛教，仁壽元年(601)他過(guò)生日，曾下詔在全國(guó)建立三十座供養(yǎng)佛舍利的塔，揚(yáng)州棲靈塔，便是其中之一，唐代大詩(shī)人李白曾登臨此塔，贊嘆道：“寶塔凌蒼蒼，登攀覽四荒”，稱贊寶塔氣勢(shì)磅礴。

　　白居易、劉禹錫同游該塔，兩人同齡，都是55歲的人了，但精神很好，興致很高，在揚(yáng)州玩了半個(gè)月，登棲靈塔是他們這次游覽的高潮，白居易寫詩(shī)道：“半月騰騰在廣陵，何樓何塔不同登。共憐筋力尤堪任，上到棲靈第九層”。劉禹錫寫詩(shī)道：“步步相攜不覺(jué)難，九層云外倚闌干。忽然笑語(yǔ)半天上，無(wú)數(shù)游人舉眼看”。

　　他們是以登上棲靈塔為自豪的，現(xiàn)在該塔修復(fù)，塔身方形，總高度為70米，共9層。塔為仿唐式塔，東西南北每面四柱三間，一門二窗，平座腰檐，出檐深遠(yuǎn)，屋面平坡，腰鼓形柱，直欞形窗。塔雄踞蜀崗之上，氣勢(shì)雄偉，古樸典雅，遠(yuǎn)觀似孤峰聳秀，矗入云霄;登臨則眼界頓開(kāi)，胸襟曠達(dá)。