中山陵的作文（精選30篇）

中山陵的作文 篇1

　　今年夏天，我和爸爸一起去了南京游玩那里的景點，我十分高興。

　　一天，我們滿懷著興致，游中山陵。出中山門，是一條林陰大道。道路兩旁一棵棵高大的梧桐樹把道路上的天空遮掩的嚴嚴實實。

　　啊!中山陵到了，導游說：“中山陵是偉大的民主革命先行者孫中山先生的陵墓，他的陵墓是依山而建的，高差70米，有392級石階和平臺10個。”我們先來到了陵門，陵門全部是用花崗巖建成的，屋頂上覆蓋著藍色琉璃瓦，陵門有三道拱門，中門門額上刻有孫中山手跡“天下為公”四個金黃色的大字。從陵門出來，就到了碑亭，石碑正面寫著“國民黨葬孫中山先生與此。”導游對我們說：“石碑很特殊，它的后面沒有碑文，本來，是讓汪精衛、胡漢民這兩個人來寫碑文的，可是，他們討論后，說：‘此人一身功過，自由后人評價。’所以沒有寫碑文。”出了碑亭，我看見了海拔158米的祭堂，我們就開始爬樓梯，過了半小時，我們終于到達了祭堂的平臺，前面在底下看上面是許多級石梯，現在從上面向下看卻只能看到是個平臺。祭堂門楣上方繡刻著“民族”、“民權”、“民生”這六個大字，這就是三民主義，大廳正中有法國大雕刻家塑孫中山漢白玉一尊。東西兩旁有《建國大綱》全文，我從里面知道了國民黨的一些知識。

　　我喜歡中山陵。

中山陵的作文 篇2

　　中山陵各位朋友，來到一座歷史文化名城，你們一定想去看看當地最有名氣、最具特色的景點吧。到了南京，如果沒去中山陵，可以說你只看到了半個南京城。盡管南京素有"六朝古都"之稱，擁有"金陵四十景"等眾多名勝古跡，但中山陵無疑是其中最具吸引力、最有知名度的一個。

　　說起中山陵，當然要提到它的主人--偉大的中國民-主革命先行者孫中山先生。孫先生本名孫文，字逸仙。外國友人都稱呼他為"孫逸仙博士"。因為他在日本從事革命活動時曾用過"中山樵"的化名，所以他在國內被尊稱為孫中山先生。孫中山1866年11月12日出生于廣東香山縣(今中山市)翠亨村的一個農民家庭。他少有大志，先后求學于檀香山、香港等地，畢業后在廣州、澳門等地行醫。后來他棄醫從政，并于在日本組織中國同盟會，被推舉為總理，提出了"驅除按虜，恢復中華，建立民-國，平均地權"的著名綱領，及"民族、民權、民生"的三民-主義學說。10月10日武昌起義爆發后，孫先生被十七省代表推舉為中華民-國臨時大總統，并于次年元旦在南京宣誓就職。此后，經歷了"袁世凱竊國""二次革命""護國運動""護-法運動"等風風雨雨，他在廣州就任中華民-國非常大總統。在1月廣州召開的中國國民黨第一次全國代表大會上，他將舊三民-主義發展為新三民-主義，提出了"聯俄聯共扶助農工"的三大政策。同年11月他應馮玉祥之邀抱病北上討論國家大計，終因積勞成疾，于3月12日在北京逝世。

　　中山陵的墓址是孫先生生前選定的。這里視野開闊，氣象雄偉，的確是建造陵墓的好地方。你們也許會問;孫先生出生于廣東，逝世在北京，畢生為革命奔波于各地，為什么要選擇南京作為自己的長眠之地呢?

　　據說，早在孫先生就任臨時大總統時，靈谷寺的住持和尚就曾向他推薦過這塊"前臨平川，后擁青嶂"的風水寶地。當年3月31日，中山先生為求南北和平統一，毅然辭去總統之職。4月初的一天，他與胡漢民等人到明孝陵一帶打獵，來到現陵墓所在地休息。孫先生環顧四周，對左右說，我將來死后，想向國民求得這塊土地以安葬(待我他日辭世后，愿向國民乞一抔土以安置軀殼爾)。當然，紫金山的氣勢風水還不是孫先生作此決定的根本原因。孫先生臨終前囑咐："吾死之后，可葬于南京紫金山麓，因南京為臨時政府成立之地，所以不忘辛亥革命也。"因此，盡管孫先生在南京停留時間并不長，但南京對于孫先生是具有特殊意義的。他選擇南京紫金山為墓址，從根本上說，是為了紀念辛亥革命，激勵革命同仁。

中山陵的作文 篇3

　　各位の団を友にし、私たちは今まで來ていた。南京紫金山の2峰、アッ茅山の南麓、ここが、偉大な中國民主主義革命の先駆者である孫文先生の墓の所在地~中山陵だった。

　　中山陵の墓址は孫文さんを選んだのだ。3月に孫氏の失蹤直前、彼はまた呼びかけごろ「吾は死んだ後、以前に南京紫山の麓には、南京は臨時政府樹立の地なので、辛亥革命も忘れないだろう」と述べた。

　　呂彥直校がデザインした中山陵、平面は一つの「木鐸」の形で、形が鐘を象徴するようになった」と、中山先生の精神をひびかの鐘の聲、彼女は、このような設計も、余りに最も合致さんが遺言狀のなかで「民衆」を意味するとされている「葬儀籌備處」は「質素堅実かつ完全に中國古代建物を獲得したのは、「精神」を設け、ことで意見が一致した」とした上で、陵墓を采用して、孫中山先生逝去1周年を迎えてばねに、6月1日に著工、春に完成する予定だ。

中山陵的作文 篇4

　　暑假，爸媽帶我去了金陵古都——南京。

　　南京是一座充滿歷史感的古老城市，歷經六朝古都、百年歷史的滄桑變化。中山陵就在南京市東郊紫金山南麓的鐘山風景區內。

　　中山陵是中國近代偉大的民主革命先行者孫中山先生的陵寢。中山陵坐北朝南，面積共8萬余平方米，中山陵的主要建筑有：牌坊、墓道、陵門、石階、碑亭、祭堂和墓室等。

　　走進大門，映入眼簾的是孫中山先生手書的“博愛”二字在牌坊上方，也叫博愛坊。體現了孫先生胸懷天下的情懷。沿著墓道往前走，遠遠地可看見藍青色的建筑屋頂，氣勢磅礴。墓道兩旁種滿了枝葉茂密的松柏，好像一排排站崗的哨兵，昂首挺胸，陪伴著孫中山先生。風驚動松針，松針在枝干上舞蹈，沙沙作響的聲音仿佛在祭奠孫中山先生。再往里走，看到了一座宏偉的牌坊，上面寫著“天下為公”，意思是：天下是屬于公眾的，是天下人的天下，而不是哪一個人的。

　　拾級而上，經過了三百多級石階，我們到達了中山陵的最高點——祭堂。祭堂前的門廊上刻著孫中山先生所倡導的“三民主義”，即：民主、民權、民生。走進孫中山的陵墓，一座由漢白玉雕刻的孫中山先生的雕像栩栩如生，他莊嚴而又親切的微笑著。看著他的雕像，我的心里充滿了敬仰，他的形像已深深地印在了我的心里，我的腦海中……

　　這就是國父孫中山先生的陵墓——中山陵，我永遠都不會忘記！

中山陵的作文 篇5

　　National 4A tourist attractions. Originally known as the cemetery, it islocated at the south foot of Xiaomao mountain, the second peak of ZhongshanMountain. It is the mausoleum of Sun Yat Sen, the great revolutionary pioneer.It faces south from the north and is built close to the mountain. It is composedof a semicircular square, a memorial archway, a tomb passage, a tomb gate, astele Pavilion, a memorial hall and a tomb chamber. The tomb is 165 meters abovesea level, 700 meters from the starting plane, and 73 meters from the top to thebottom. The general plan of the whole group of buildings adopts the pattern of"Liberty Bell", which means "making the world reach the Tao". Those who look upfrom below can see that the vast forest is set off by the blue tiles and silverwalls, just like the noble righteousness of a great man, living with the earth.The grand mausoleum project was laid in March 1926 and completed in the springof 1929. On May 28 of the same year, Sun Yat Sen's coffin arrived in Nanjingfrom Beijing. On June 1, the Fengan ceremony was held in ZhongshanMausoleum.

　　With the efforts of relevant departments and a cost of 4 billion yuan, theZhongshan cemetery scenic spot in Nanjing has been renovated for four years. Thenewly completed scenic spots will be opened to the public free of charge. Afterthis rectification, Qianhu Park, Pipa Lake Park, meihuagu Park, XiamafangHeritage Park, Boai Park and Zhongshan sports park will be built around theoriginal core area of the scenic spot And Yingpanshan park.

　　From the square to the sacrificial hall, the slope of Zhongshan Mausoleumincreases step by step. From Boai square to the sacrificial hall, the elevationangle is 9 degrees. From the stele pavilion to the sacrificial hall, theelevation angle is increased to 19 degrees. There are 392 steps in ZhongshanMausoleum, which add a sense of solemnity and reverence step by step. Afterwalking the stone steps, you can reach the platform. Looking back, you can't seeany stone steps. You can only see that the eight platforms are connected as flatground. When you stand on the platform and look up, you can see all the peaks atyour feet. You can have a panoramic view of the cemetery. The hills are emerald,the pines and cypresses are green, the pavilions are magnificent.

　　The new Qianhu park is located at the foot of the wall of Mingcheng City,north of Zhongshan Botanical Garden, displaying more than 20__ kinds of tropicalplants; meihuagu Park, which is expanded from Meihuashan, covers an area of 1533mu, with more than 350 varieties of Meihua, increasing from 15000 to nearly40000. Xiamafang heritage park takes the 1.1km long Xiaoling Shinto as the mainline. Along the line, there are three groups of stone buildings and a largenumber of precious stone relics of Ming and Qing Dynasties, such as newlyunearthed high relief dragon stone tablet, Guanyin Pavilion big stone wall,Kangxi "fengzhimiansanze tablet", which are of great ornamental value.

中山陵的作文 篇6

　　Dear friends, when you come to a famous historical and cultural city, you must want to see the most famous and characteristic scenic spots. When you get to Nanjing, if you don't go to Zhongshan Mausoleum, you can only see half of Nanjing city. Although Nanjing is known as the "ancient capital of Six Dynasties" and has many places of interest, such as "forty scenes of Jinling", Zhongshan Mausoleum is undoubtedly one of the most attractive and well-known.

　　When we talk about Zhongshan Mausoleum, we should of course mention its owner, Dr. Sun Yat Sen, the great pioneer of China's democratic revolution. Mr. Sun's real name is Sun Wen and his character is Yixian. Foreign friends call him "Dr. Sun Yat Sen". Because he used the pseudonym of "Zhongshan Qiao" when he was engaged in revolutionary activities in Japan, he was honored as Dr. Sun Yat sen in China. Sun Yat Sen was born on November 12, 1866 in Cuiheng village, Xiangshan County, Guangdong Province. He had little ambition. He studied in Honolulu, Hong Kong and other places. After graduation, he practiced medicine in Guangzhou, Macao and other places. Later, he abandoned medicine and went into politics. In 1905, he organized the Chinese Alliance in Japan, and was elected as the leader. He put forward the famous program of "expelling prisoners, restoring China, establishing the Republic of China, and averaging land rights", and the theory of "nation, civil rights, and people's livelihood". After the Wuchang Uprising broke out on October 10, 1911, Mr. Sun was elected as the provisional president of the Republic of China by the representatives of 17 provinces, and was sworn in in in Nanjing on New Year's day the following year. Since then, he has experienced many ups and downs, such as "Yuan Shikai stealing the country", "the second revolution", "the movement to protect the country", "the movement to protect the law" and so on. At the first National Congress of the Chinese Kuomintang held in Guangzhou in January 1924, he developed the old three people's principles into the new three people's principles, and put forward three major policies of "uniting Russia and the Communist Party to help farmers and workers". In November of the same year, at the invitation of Feng Yuxiang, he went north with illness to discuss the national plan. Finally, he died in Beijing on March 12, 1925 due to chronic labor.

　　The tomb site of Zhongshan Mausoleum was selected by Mr. Sun. It's a good place to build a mausoleum because of its wide view and magnificent weather. You may ask: Mr. Sun was born in Guangdong, died in Beijing, and spent his whole life traveling for the revolution. Why did he choose Nanjing as his resting place?

　　It is said that as early as 1912, when Mr. Sun took office as the provisional president, the abbot monk of Linggu Temple once recommended this geomantic treasure land of "Pingchuan in the front and Qingzhang in the back". On March 31 of that year, in order to seek the peaceful reunification of the north and the south, Dr. Sun Yat Sen resolutely resigned as president. One day in early April, he and Hu Hanmin went hunting in the area of Xiaoling Mausoleum of Ming Dynasty, and came to the site of the mausoleum to have a rest. Mr. Sun looked around and said to the left and right, when I die in the future, I want to ask the people for this land for burial. Of course, the momentum and Feng Shui of Zijin Mountain is not the fundamental reason for Mr. Sun's decision. On his deathbed, Mr. Sun said: "after my death, I can be buried at the foot of Zijin Mountain in Nanjing. Because Nanjing is the place where the provisional government was established, I will not forget the revolution of 1911. "Therefore, although Mr. Sun's stay in Nanjing is not long, Nanjing is of special significance to Mr. Sun. He chose Nanjing Zijin Mountain as the tomb site, fundamentally speaking, to commemorate the revolution of 1911 and inspire the revolutionary colleagues.

　　In order to respect Mr. Sun's will, the preparatory office for Sun Yat Sen's burial, composed of his wife Song Qingling and Sun Ke, inspected the site on the spot, selected the site of the mausoleum, planned a site of 20xx mu to repair the mausoleum, and published a newspaper award to collect the mausoleum design. Among the applicants, the bell pattern designed by young architect LV Yanzhi was unanimously awarded the first prize, and he was also employed to preside over all the projects. On March 12, 1926, on the first anniversary of Mr. Sun's death, a foundation laying ceremony was held. It took more than three years and cost 1.5 million silver yuan. Zhongshan Mausoleum was finally completed in the spring of 1929. Unfortunately, Lu Yanzhi, a talented young architect studying in the United States, devoted himself to the construction of the mausoleum. Unfortunately, he suffered from liver cancer as well as Mr. Sun. He died at the end of the project at the age of 35. The Fengan ceremony was held on June 1, 1929, and Mr. Sun's body was transported from Beijing to Nanjing. Since then, Mr. Sun has been sleeping here for more than 60 years.

　　The construction of Zhongshan Mausoleum is a great event in the history of Nanjing city construction. In order to meet Mr. Sun's spiritual pivot, Nanjing built the first asphalt road, Zhongshan Road, which is 24 Li long, from Zhongshan Wharf in the west to Zhongshan Gate in the East. Up to now, Zhongshan road is still one of the main roads in Nanjing. At the same time, the Chaoyang Gate of Ming Dynasty was renovated and renamed Zhongshan Gate. A cemetery road was built between Zhongshan Gate and Zhongshan Mausoleum. Just as Parisians are proud of the Champs Elysees and New Yorkers are proud of the Fifth Avenue, Nanjing people are most proud of the beautiful Boulevard of their city. The 3 km long Cemetery Road is undoubtedly the best representative of Nanjing Avenue. On this side of the "green corridor", Wutong is planted on the main street tree of Nanjing. People used to call it "China's Wutong", but traced back to the source, it is our native product. It was only because the French transplanted it from Yunnan to the French concession in Shanghai that they got the name of the combination of local and foreign cultures.

　　After leaving Zhongshan Gate, drive along Lingyuan Road, and the end point is the half moon square in front of Zhongshan Mausoleum. Please look south. Just south of the square is an octagonal stone platform. The two eared and three legged red copper tripod on the stage, weighing 5000 kg, is 4.25 meters high and 1.23 meters in diameter. It is one of the commemorative decorations of Zhongshan Mausoleum. The tripod was cast in the autumn of 1933 and donated by all the teachers and students of Guangzhou Sun Yat sen University and Dai Jitao. "Wisdom, benevolence and bravery" is the motto of Sun Yat sen University. There is a hexagonal bronze plate in the tripod, engraved with the full text of filial piety written by Dai Mu.

　　Stepping up from the square, facing is a stone archway with four pillars and three gates. Built in 1931-1933, the archway is 12 meters high and 17.3 meters wide. The building blocks are made of large pieces of Fujian granite, but they are made of traditional Chinese wood structure. When you look up, you can see the glittering word "fraternity" in the middle of the square. These two words are Mr. Sun's handwriting, originally from the Tang Han Yu's "original way" of "fraternity is benevolence". It is said that Mr. Sun loved to give away the word "title" when he was alive. Mr. Sun devoted his whole life to the bourgeois democratic revolution with the great spirit of fraternity, and fought for the independence and freedom of the nation. It can be said that the word "fraternity" is a high summary and the best portrayal of his life.

　　Walking forward from Bo Ai Fang is a 480 meter long and tens of meters wide tomb passage. The overall design of Zhongshan Mausoleum highlights the traditional Chinese style, solemn and unique. In order to reflect sun's sublimity and greatness, Zhongshan Mausoleum followed the ancient custom of taking the mountain as the mausoleum, and built the tomb chamber at the highest place of the mausoleum at an altitude of about 160 meters. In addition, the architectural vegetation of the whole mausoleum area is axial symmetry, which gives people a sense of solemnity. Please look ahead. Facing north, there are mausoleum gate, stele Pavilion, sacrificial hall and tomb chamber behind the sacrificial hall. The cedars, cypresses, Ginkgo biloba and red maple on both sides of the tomb path are opposite each other, replacing the stone man and stone beast used in ancient times, symbolizing Mr. Sun's revolutionary spirit and noble quality. Cedrus deodara is one of the four major ornamental tree species in the world, and has become the city tree of Nanjing.

　　At the end of the passage is the platform. According to the design of LV Yanzhi, the whole mausoleum is in the shape of "Mu Duo". Duo is what we usually call big bell block. In ancient times, it was used to announce religious and political decrees and war orders. Duo's voice is loud, and spread far away. It has the metaphorical meaning of "make the world reach Tao". The selection of such a scheme for the mausoleum reminds us of Mr. Sun's famous saying that "the revolution has not yet been successful, comrades still need to work hard", and its intention is also warning future generations. The platform square here is the lower edge of the "freedom clock" designed by LV Yanzhi. This magnificent three arch gate is the official beginning of the mausoleum. It is 16 meters high, 27 meters wide and 8.8 meters deep. It is also made of Fujian granite. On the banner of Zhongmen is Sun Yat Sen's handwritten "the world is for the public", which comes from the book of rites. Liyun's "the journey of the road is also the world is for the public", which means that the state power is not the world of any family, but the world of the people and the people. This is the ideal that Mr. Sun has strived for all his life and an excellent annotation of the three people's principles he advocated.

　　After the mausoleum gate is the stele Pavilion. On the 9-meter-high monument in the center of the pavilion, there are 24 large characters with gold inlaid face, written by Tan Yankai, a veteran of the Kuomintang, "the Chinese Kuomintang buried Mr. Sun here on June 1, the eighteenth year of the Republic of China.". At the beginning of the discussion, Wang Jingwei and Hu Hanmin planned to write inscriptions and epitaphs respectively. It took two years to write. We all think that Mr. Wang's ideological achievements can't be summarized by words, so we simply don't write inscriptions and use the present form instead.

　　Out of the pavilion, facing the stone steps layer upon layer. Nanjing people often say that the steps of Zhongshan Mausoleum are like stone lions of Lugou bridge. So visitors here often ask: how many steps does Zhongshan Mausoleum have?

　　Dear friends, you might as well count it, OK?

中山陵的作文 篇7

　　Sun yat-sen's mausoleum burial site is Mr. Sun was selected. This vision, meteorological ambitious, indeed is a good place to build mausoleum. You may ask; Mr. Sun was born in guangdong, died in Beijing, all his life to travel around for the revolution, why choose nanjing as a final resting place?

　　It is said that as early as in 1912 as temporary President Mr. Sun, soul valley temple abbot monk is has been recommended to him the "would in the former, with green ailian" feng shui treasure. That year on March 31, Mr Zhongshan for the peaceful reunification, resolutely resigned from the presidency. One day in early April, his hunting around with hu and others to the Ming tomb, came to rest now tomb is located. Mr. Sun looked around and said to the left and right sides, after the death of my future want to the land to bury the national obtained (national begging for me after I died someday, to be a pile of soil in place for body). The purple mountain, of course, the momentum of feng shui is not Mr. Sun as the root cause of this decision. Mr Sun last asked: "after my death, can be buried in nanjing zijin foothills, for nanjing interim government was established, so don't forget the xinhai revolution." So, although Mr Sun in nanjing residence time is not long, but nanjing is has special significance for Mr. Sun. He chose nanjing purple mountain as a burial site, fundamentally speaking, is to commemorate the revolution, the revolution colleagues.

中山陵的作文 篇8

　　步入中山陵大門，我被中山陵的高大和雄偉所吸引了，我們首先來到了陵園廣場。廣場四周屹立著一棵棵蒼松，它們看上去是那樣的青翠欲滴，那樣的生機勃勃。它們象征著孫中山先生的革命精神永遠不倒，又恰似革命事業萬古長青，生生不息。繼續往前走，一座巍峨聳立著的牌坊便映入眼簾，抬頭仰望，由孫中山先生題寫的“博愛”兩個大字赫然顯現在牌坊中央，這蒼勁有力的兩個字告誡人們，要只求奉獻，不求索取;要用大海般的胸懷去關愛天下每一個人

　　從牌坊開始上達祭堂，共有石階 392級，8個平臺。我們一邊向上攀登，一邊拍照留影。走到一半，我向上看了看發現，映入眼簾的只有臺階，沒有平臺。我再回頭往下看時，卻只能看見平臺，看不見臺階了。我問導游：“中山陵的臺階設計得這么巧妙，可有什么含義呢?”導游說：“從下往上看，只有臺階，寓意著前面的路很艱辛。而從上往下看，全是平臺，寓意著當經過了艱辛和磨難以后，看自己走過的路，發現過去的路也很平坦。”奧，我明白了：其實學習也是一樣，會經常遇到一些棘手的問題，一旦你弄明白了，才感覺并不是那么難。

　　處在山頂最高峰的祭堂，有三個拱門，上面書寫著孫中山先生所創導的三民主義“民族”、“民權”、“民生”。堂中置放著孫中山先生的坐像，高4.6米，逼真生動，再進入一扇銅門，可以看見一座漢白玉雕像-孫中山先生靜靜地躺在靈柩上.聽導游說，孫中山先生的軀體在紫銅棺內，被混泥土澆筑在離地面5米的地下... 我久久地站著，心里默默的向這位老一輩革命家致敬!

　　中山陵之旅，帶給我的不僅僅是飽覽美景的喜悅，更多的是對社會的思考，對民族的熱愛，對領袖的敬意。作為記憶，將永遠銘刻在我的心中。

中山陵的作文 篇9

　　中山陵的建造可以說是南京城建設史上的一件大事。當年為了迎接孫先生靈柩，南京修筑了第一條柏油馬路—西起中山碼頭，東至中山門，長達24里的中山路。直到今天，中山路依然是南京最主要的交通干道之一。同時改造翻修了明代城門朝陽門，并改名為中山門。在中山門到中山陵之間還修筑了一條陵園路。如同巴黎人以香榭里舍大道為驕傲，紐約人為第五大街而自豪一樣，南京人對自己城市美麗的林蔭大道最是得意。而這條長達3公里的陵園路無疑正是南京林蔭道的最佳代表。在這條“綠蔭長廊”兩側，種植著南京最主要的行道樹——梧桐。人們習慣上稱它為法國梧桐，但追根溯源起來，它可是我們中國的“土特產”，只因當年法國人將它從云南移植到上海法租界，才得了現在這么一個土洋結合的名字。

　　車出中山門，沿陵園路行駛，終點便是中山陵前的半月形廣場。大家請，朝南看，廣場正南是一座八角形石臺。臺上那尊雙耳三足的紫銅寶鼎，重5000公斤，高4.25米，腹徑1.23米，是中山陵紀念性裝飾之一。此鼎鑄于1933年秋，由廣州中山大學全體師生和戴季陶捐贈。鼎一面鑄有“智、仁、勇”三個字，是中山大學校訓。鼎內豎有一塊六角形銅牌，上刻戴母手書《孝經》全文。

　　由廣場踏階而上，迎面是一座四楹三闕門的沖天式石牌坊。這座牌坊建于1931～1933年，高12米，寬17.3米。建坊用的都是大塊福建花崗巖，但采用的卻是中國傳統木結構形式。大家抬頭可以望見坊額正中金光閃閃的“博愛”兩字。這兩個字是孫先生的手跡，原出自唐韓愈《原道》“博愛之為仁”一語，據說孫先生生前最愛題這兩宇送人。孫先生畢生以偉大的博愛精神致力于資產階級民主革命，為民族的獨立自由奮斗不息，可以說“博愛”二字正是對他一生的高度概括和最好寫照。

中山陵的作文 篇10

　　Dear visitors: before reaching the sun yat-sen's mausoleum, begin by telling you a brief introduction of sun yat-sen's life. Sun yat-sen, named sun wen, word yat-sen, engaged in revolutionary activities in Japan once known as "zhongshan firewood". He was born on November 12, 1866 in xiangshan county of guangdong province tsui (now zhongshan city), is the leader of the revolution in China. Sun yat-sen once studied abroad in his early years, in 1892 graduated from the Hong Kong institute of medicine, was once to practice medicine. Of the 20 (superscript th) century China, disaster, the qing government to sign the country with the imperialist powers of the national treaty, making China into a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society completely suffering abyss. * * * * witnessed the qing government, sun yat-sen resolutely give up practicing medicine, devoted to the revolution, in August 1905 and a group of bourgeois revolutionary intellectuals, organization set up in Tokyo Japan in China's modern history the first organisation with a nature of bourgeois parties "Chinese brothers", put forward the "nation, the people's livelihood, civil rights," that is, "three people's principles" revolutionary programme. From 1907 to October 1907, brothers in our country continuously launch armed uprising in south China, especially in the April 27, 1911, launched the guangzhou uprising. Guangzhou uprising, though ultimately failed, for the same year on October 10, the wuchang uprising victory laid a foundation. From then on, the provinces have, * * * * for over 20xx years of Chinese feudal monarchy, the profound and far-reaching influence of China's modern history a great revolution, the revolution.

　　On December 29, 1911, in the central of the interim government meeting, everybody unanimously elected sun yat-sen as the provisional President of the republic of China, to discuss China's temporary government and east of nanjing, determined for the first year of the republic of China in 1912. On January l, 1912, sun yat-sen as temporary President from Shanghai to nanjing. But because of the support of yuan shikai and revolutionary compromises, on April 1, 1912, sun yat-sen as temporary President formally, yuan shikai steal revolutionary fruit, and its capital Beijing. Revolution despite setbacks, but sun yat-sen not discouraged, continue to expand the dharma, protecting movement, movement for yuan. In January 1924, the first cooperation with the communist party of China, and put forward the "united Russia, the communist party, the peasants" of the "new three people's principles". Until late liver cancer, he still endure pain, north and feng yuxiang to discuss affairs of state. On March 12, 1925, died in Beijing due to the deterioration of liver disease.

　　Sun yat-sen was very like to zhong shan (mountain). As early as in 1912, as temporary President, had been hiking tour. On April 1, the same year was discharged after the post of President, here hunting, see here landscape dependencies, magnificence, had his back to rest the idea of the mountain. Dying in Beijing, he also never forget this dream, urges. Sun yat-sen buried purple mountain, of course, is not just an individual desire, there is another important reason, is that nanjing was the birthplace of the revolution and the temporary seat of government, sun yat-sen reposing in this, said the crusade against the monarchy and the resolve to continue to revolution.

　　In order to respect the sun yat-sen's wishes by the lady soong ching ling, son sunke composed of people such as sun yat-sen was buried in Shanghai, by publicizing award, solicitation mausoleum design scheme. In numerous candidates, the age of 33, alarm bell shape design of young architects Lv Yanzhi design was awarded the first prize. He has been hired to host all project. Lv Yanzhi is dongping county of shandong province, was born in 1894 in tianjin. Early architecture in tsinghua university after graduation, has been sent at Cornell university in the United States, at public expense by American famous designer shigeru the guidance of the Philippines, back home, open "he architecture firm" in Shanghai. In order to design, sun yat-sen memorial hall, sun yat-sen's mausoleum in nanjing and guangzhou, and hard-working. In close to the end of the project, who is suffering from liver cancer, died on March 18, 1929, at the age of 36.

中山陵的作文 篇11

　　Distinguished visitors, everybody is good! I am a "guide" in the new century travel Wang Ziyang, welcome to follow me to visit the sun yat-sen's mausoleum.

　　Sun yat-sen's mausoleum is located in the mighty river, is located in China famous ancient capital of nanjing, in the great river has a long history of the development of Chinese history, there are ten dynasties and regime successively established their capitals here, many of the famous figures buried here, the great revolutionary pioneer sun yat-sen mausoleum is located in the east suburb of nanjing zhongshan south. Zhong shan is the highest peak of ning mountain town, about 460 meters above sea level, the east-west, about 7 km long, about 3 km north-south width. Here for the past one thousand years, a variety of social activities, has built many gardens, the first curtilage, temple and the altar table and mausoleum, left numerous historical epic and moving legends.

　　On March 12, 1925, sun yat-sen died of liver cancer treatment is invalid and Beijing, dying has repeatedly said, let the body like friends as preserved, Lenin buried nanjing purple mountain, according to his wishes, the kuomintang central executive committee unanimously decided to purple mountain in nanjing JianLing, cemetery design scheme is through competition, to get a taken sealing appraisal way, finally, selects the first prize is the Chinese designer Lv Yanchang bell design, the clock has the meaning of "warning" and "freedom", which is the symbol of sun yat-sen led the significance and contribution of the Chinese revolution, in conformity with the tomb is located zhongshan again at the same time, in the specific design, adopted the methods and technology of match well of Chinese and western absorb the experience of the ancient Chinese traditional architecture, the axial symmetry in the total plane layout, in the form of national architectural appearance, simple color, simple decoration and greening methods such as large area, good shows the solemn atmosphere and the cemetery and the immortal spirit of sun yat-sen. Tomb built in the spring of 1926 in, because among warlords and political chaos, the project progress is slow, and March 1929 for completion before, June 1, 1929 held a grand grand in the larger, across the country are immersed in sadness, sun yat-sen's coffin in 12, in 101 ring salute, buried in the grave, a generation of great men to rest in zhong shan south.

　　Entrance of the tomb is located in the southernmost tip, is a three rooms on the third floor of the glazed tile roof stone memorial arch, on/under, hanging the "universal love" HengBian operation side of the sun yat-sen, continue to, along the pyramid-shaped mound, then to big ling, ling gate 15 meters high, 24 meters wide, deep 8 meters, stately, in the middle of the arch MeiShang inscribed with Mr Zhongshan autograph "world for a few golden characters," robin ling door to stone steps when pavilion, pavilion inner GuiFu set up 8 meters high monument, engraved gold regular script "Chinese nationalist party (KMT) was prime minister Mr. Sun, in the eighteenth year of the republic of China" on June 1st. Since the pavilion farther north, crossing the steps of the class of 290, topped the 135 meters wide, depth of 30 meters big platform, platform is the high ground of the mausoleum, all this vision, spectacular, even close, and appropriate overlook, whether spring, summer, autumn and winter, snow, rain, wind and frost nature fluctuates around to show its endless wonderful scenery. Central platform, is the temple, the eyes connection of the kiosk of trajan positive/engraved with Mr Sun yat-sen's operation "upright" heaven and earth, above three round coupons door, engraved a "civil rights" of "nation" to "the people's livelihood" six, show there were 12 black granite columns, the black marble and protecting, left and right walls engraved with Mr Sun yat-sen's "the outline of the national government's founding" the full text, the central northern place, with the great revolutionaries white marble like a statue, the statue sits up serenely, lifelike.

　　Wei sun yat-sen's mausoleum, foil the imposing manner of the great character of sun yat-sen, the immortal spirit, also can have, it is the symbol of sun yat-sen's character and spirit, in sun yat-sen's mausoleum solemn atmosphere, for the people to the sun yat-sen infinite admiration.

　　Sun yat-sen, forerunner of the democratic revolution in China!

中山陵的作文 篇12

　　посетители:

　　Всем привет! Добро пожаловать в нанкин, древний город, я ваш экскурсовод__, сегодня мы хотели бы посетить туристическую зону в горах Китая.

　　район чжуншаньшаньшань находится на южном предместье второй вершины горыцзыцзиньшань в Восточном предместье нанкина, является могилой г - на суньятсена, предшественника великой демократической революции в китае, являетсянациональным центром по охране памятников культуры, а такжедостопримечательности класса 5а. 12 марта 1925 года, после долгой кончинывеликого поколения сунь ятсена, подготовительное бюро похорон выбрало местозахоронения в соответствии с его предсмертными пожеланиями. может быть, кто - тоиз вас спросит: господин Сунь родился в Гуандуне, умер в пекине, всю жизнь былреволюционным галопом по всему миру, почему вы выбрали Южно - китайскую гору вкачестве своего гробницы? Потому что в этом году г - н Сунь в конце своей жизниприказал: "после моей смерти я могу быть похоронен на подножии нанкина, где былосформировано временное правительство, поэтому нельзя забывать и о революции всиньхай". кладбище началось 12 марта 1926 года (закладка фундамента),завершилось весной 1929 года, строительство в традиционной симметричной формесредней оси, цвета синего, белого цвета, более торжественно под отображениемгорных лесов и морей. его создатель люй янь, обладая исключительнымиспособностями, проектировал все Мавзолеи как "деревянные кольца", подразумевая"вечный звон тревоги".

　　далее, позвольте мне кратко представить вам жизнь мистера сунь. Суньродился 12 ноября 1866 года, родился в общей семье в деревне цунхэнь, уездшэньшань, провинции гуандун, в раннем возрасте уехал в Соединенные Штаты иГонконг, чтобы учиться по специальности медицины, а затем в Макао, гуанчжоу идругих местах медицинской практики. После этого врач отказался от политики. в1905 году в Японии была создана китайская лига, которую выдвинули на постпремьер - министра. после победы в восстании у чан в 1911 году, г - н Чэн былединогласно избран представителем 17 провинций в качестве временного президентаКитайской Республики, был приведен к присяге в нанкине 1 января 1912 года, послечего г - н в революционной жизни также пожинает жизнь и революционный партнер -г - жа Сун Цинлин, которая сопровождала г - на чэн и пережила вторую революцию,движение стран, движения по защите закона и других бурь и дождь. В январе 1924г. г - н Сунь на первом всекитайском съезде гоминьдана в гуанчжоу, на которомстарые три народных принципа получили развитие в новый тринационализм, выдвинултри основные направления политики: "союз, объединение и поддержкасельскохозяйственных рабочих". В ноябре того же года он был приглашен генераломфэн юйсяном. на севере страны, в результате болезни, вызванной усталостью, 12марта 1925 года скончался в доме Пекина на 59 лет.

　　12 марта 1926 года началось строительство среднегорного холма. весной 1929года, после завершения строительства основного здания Мавзолея, правительствопровело торжественную церемонию в честь г - на сунь. обряд погребения телагосподина в гробнице чжуншань. В конце мая 1929 года (22 мая) останки г - начэньшаня, временно отстраненного от храма, в пекине состоялось три дняобщественных жертвоприношений и мемориальных мероприятий (различные кругиприняли участие в общественных жертвах и провели серию церемоний памяти), послечего прибыл в нанкин железнодорожный вокзал через паром через реку, высадился внанкине после высадки на берег у причала, в актовом зале цк после трехдневногожертвоприношения 1 июня 1929 года состоялась торжественная церемония по случаюпразднования годовщины, и с тех пор г - н Сунь почил здесь более 80 лет.

　　туристы, мы прибыли на площадь мавзолей в чжуншань, на южной оконечностикоторой находится восьмиугольная каменная платформа, на которой стоит бронзовыйтреножник с двумя ушами, весом до пяти тысяч килограммов, является одним изсимволов мемориала чжуншань. Это был ректор Гуанчжоуского государственногоуниверситета чжуншань г. дай цзя Тао вместе со всеми преподавателями истудентами осенью 1933 года пожертвовал средства на строительство, высота 4,25м, диаметр живота 1,23 м, в животе треножника с надписью "мудрость, гуманность,мужество" три слова, это три добродетели, проповедуемых конфуцианцами. в первойполовине династии также есть шестигранная бронза, вырезанная из "траурнойкниги", написанной от руки матери бывшего ректора университета чжуншань г - жихуань чжитао, поэтому этот треножник также известен как "траурныйтреножник".

　　Теперь вы видите полулунную площадь братства, по площади, чтобы подобратьее вверх, навстречу, четыре колонны, три двери, как древние каменные марки,называемые ? лава любви?, высота 12 метров, шириной 17 метров, гранит каменныестолбы покрыты синей lulului черепицы, колонна спереди и сзади с барабаном, встанине гравировать лепестки лотоса и цвет печати и другие узоры. На самом деле,есть слово "Братство", написанное от руки г - на Сунь, из слова "Братство длячеловеколюбия" в Корее, г - н Сунь посвятил всю жизнь буржуазной революции вкитае, борясь за национальную независимость и свободу (можно сказать, что слово"Братство" является лучшим почерком для духа Великой революции).

　　туристы, теперь мы переходим через братскую лаву, в мавзолей, на переднейплощади Мавзолея, эта дорога является открытой, озелененной, с открытойатмосферой западных садов. длина кладбища составляет 480 м (240 м), в общейсложности три пути - максимум 9 м (12 м) со средней широтой на восток и запад -4,5 м. по обе стороны могилы вместо каменного человека, каменного зверя передгробницей древних императоров с двумя противоположными кедровыми соснами, алоэ,гинкга и красного клена, лучше отражает высокие нравы г - на Накаяма.

　　посетители, теперь мы прошли через могилу, перед ней появилась платформагробницы. В соответствии с тогдашним проектом люя янь, вся площадь гробницы былапостроена в форме "мульдура". голос Гондора был громким и далеко идущим, и в нембыла мораль ? пусть весь мир будет виден?, и его цель была также предупреждена.край площадь Лин мэнь является нижней кромкой "Колокола свободы", разработанногоЛу Яньчжэнь. вокруг площади посажено много деревьев, таких, как самшит,стриженый в шарообразные листья, шесть тысяч сосен, даруемых японскими друзьями,и другие растения, такие, как гинкго. перед мавзолеем стояла очень высокая,величавая старина, дань которой в 1935 году подарил тогда Председатель чахарскойгубернии Сун Чжэюань.

　　Теперь мы видим, что это монокарнизное здание, которое представляет собойхолмистая дверь, покрытая синей черепицей. на входе в ворота гробницы естьчетыре слова из книги сунь ятсена, написанной лично сунь ятсеном, которыезаимствованы из "почета Конфуция? ритуала? и" путь по авеню, и небо, и правда ",означающие, что" власть не какая семья, какая фамилия, мир, а весь мир, это"мир" для народа. эти слова являются прекрасным напоминанием о народе суньятсена и благородных идеалах, за которые он боролся всю свою жизнь.

　　А теперь мы переходим через мавзолей, и вот это здание с вершиной горы,которое мы видим, является памятником павильона, высота которого составляет 17метров, а ширина - 12 метров. пик пик пик пик пик пик, покрытый голубой глазуройчерепицы, столб внутри павильона высотой 8,1 метра, в самом начале вырезатьрисунок с изображением партийной эмблемы, надпись на которой была написанабывшим председателем правительства, Председателем Исполнительного совета Танянь? Таким образом, похороны г - на сунь ятсена были "похоронены партией". наобратной стороне памятника не было высечено ни одного слова, так как всесчитали, что заслуга г - на Сунь действительно не может быть обобщена словами исловами, глубоко запечатлена в сердцах людей, просто не пишет надписи. всездание было добропорядочно и торжественно.

　　в обход надгробной будки, а дальше - этажные ступени. говоря о ступеньках,эта особенность средних гор. сверху донизу не видно платформы, а сверху вниз -платформы. каменный ярус от павильона до храма насчитывает 290 этажей,разделенных на восемь участков, символизирующих три народных и пять правящихконституций. Конституция пяти ветвей власти является формой организации власти впериод правления, т.е. Сейчас мы прибыли на четвертый этаж платформы, вы можетевидеть справа и слева от каждой стороны, чтобы выставить один фиолетовый медныйтреножник, который правительство специального города Шанхая пожертвовало в товремя, в четырех иероглифах с надписью ? по случаю торжества безопасности?. наЗападном треножнике были пулевые отверстия, оставленные после войны 1937 года.На пятой платформе есть пара каменных львов, шедевр знаменитого каллиграфафуцзяня цзян вэньцзы. картина льва очень трогательна и очень жива. на платформеклумбы (более 30 тазов размером с горшок), различные виды зеленых растенийукрашены пейзажем вдоль дороги.

　　туристы, вы можете почувствовать, что на протяжении всей историистроительство среднегорных холмов строилось на холмах пурпурного золота, имавзолей стало еще более впечатляющим. от самой нижней лавки братства до храма,мы прошли около 700 метров в плоскости, высота около 70 метров. храм господина имогила, возвышенные духом г - на чжуншань, позволили его посетителямпочувствовать революционный дух и великодушие г - на Накаяма между небом иземлей.

　　А теперь мы подошли к 8 - му этажу платформы, на восьмом этаже, естьгосподин Сунь, сын сунко, семья преподнесенных треножников. перед храмом такжестояла пара китайских часов, предоставленных председателем правительствалинсеном. храм расположен рядом с кладбищем, за могилой окружена круглая стена,в ней расположен "сад гробницы", в котором расположен "музей историческихматериалов для строительства среднегорных холмов", с информативными картинами итекстовыми материалами, в полной мере демонстрируют весь процесс отпроектирования и строительства до культа.

　　посетители, а теперь мы видим главный архитектурный храм Мавзолея, крышанад вершиной горы, с голубой черепицей, в передней части улицы были четыреслова: "земля и газ", написанные от руки г - на чжуншань, "прямой лоб", напритолоках есть шесть иероглифов из книги "народ", "человек", "гражданскиеправа". перед храмом открываются три сводчатых ворот, одна из которых находитсяна западной стороне от храма и имеет краеугольный камень, в которомрассказывается об истории (церемонии) закладки фундамента для строительства вчжуншанье 12 марта 1926 года.

　　Войдя в храм, можно увидеть, что в храме была мраморная лавка юньнань,двенадцать черных мраморных колонн, применяя четыре или восемь способов,увеличивали атмосферу в храме, и по обеим сторонам стены с надписью "программагосударственного строительства", написанной от руки сунь ятсена. на вершинедиафрагма изображена мозаичной эмблемой партии. в храме находился портрет суньятсена, который вырезал из итальянского белого камня французский скульптор Павеллансинусиский. Господин Сунь, одетый в халат, с распростертыми свитками наколенях, смотрел вперед, задумчиво. на дне статуи вокруг него еще шестьрельефов, все отрывки из которых являются частью революционной деятельности г -на Чана. соответственно (на юге), как если бы держать нагого сына, (на востоке)за границей агитировать и обсудить революцию, (на севере) печать, присужденнаяконгрессом, (на западе) оглушительно глуп, просит у юань страны.

　　храм и кладбище соединяются. на лбу гробницы лежали слова ? бессмертие? изкниги, написанной от руки г - на сунь в качестве мученика на холме хуаньхуа.Дверь была разделена на две части: дверь была открыта медными дверями, а втораядверь была медной дверью. на ней была надпись Чжан Цзинцзян Чжуншань "гробница г- на сунь ятсена. надгробие было закрыто куполом. в Центральной каменнойкладбище есть белый мраморный лежачий образ сунь ятсена, над могилой - рисунокмозаичной эмблемы. лежал, как скульптор из Чехии гагги в то время, и тело г - наСуна было погребено в глубине 5 метров под каменным погребением. с 1 июня 1929года по настоящее время гробница так и не была открыта, господин Сунь почилздесь более 80 лет.

　　в самом деле, вокруг чжуншань есть много вспомогательных зданий, все изкоторых являются мемориальными. мемориальный музей г - на сунь ятсена, ранееизвестный как тибет (zang) через здание, где собраны фотоматериалы и предметы,принадлежащие г - Ну Сунь Сунь, после того, как здание тибетского канона, естьтри памятника национализма, запечатленные г - ном Сунь, "три национализма"полный текст. у здания Тибета есть бронзовая статуя сунь ятсена, которая былапожертвована японским другом г - на Накаяма Мэй чоуджи.

　　в южной оконечности чжуншань есть "музыкальная станция", построенная прифинансовой поддержке представителей китайских эмигрантов из Сан - Франциско,США, и партийного Департамента провинции ляонин, сконструирована тогдашнимзнаменитым архитектурным дизайнером г - ном Ян тингбао. рядом с гробницей г - наесть мемориальная архитектура в чжуншанье, построенная различными общественнымидеятелями, включая павильон Гуанхуа, передвижной павильон, павильон люйшань,ботанический сад чжуншань. эти здания рассредоточены по периметру туристическогорайона чжуншань, и они выглядят изящными под знаменем бирюзового кипариса. увсех есть время, чтобы побывать на экскурсии.

　　вокруг среднегорных холмов есть много республиканских могил знаменитостей,таких как лиочжуй цей, хэ шэнь, тан янь, и так далее, есть время, чтобы найтиих.

　　Хорошо, уважаемые гости, из - за времени, поездка в горы и холмы здесьзаканчивается, надеюсь, вы больше уважения к моему гиду комментарии, спасибо засотрудничество, до свидания!

中山陵的作文 篇13

　　4月24日凌晨，中國人民解放軍第二野戰軍和第三野戰軍渡過長江進入南京，當時，南京的國民黨軍隊都已撤退，解放軍先頭部隊入城后，向前追擊，他們發現陵園內還有一支國民黨部隊，但這支部隊不是國民黨的正規部隊，而是守衛孫中山陵陵寢的衛隊。解放軍上級領導得知這一情況后，認為對這支守衛中山陵的拱衛部隊，應該區別于參加內戰的國民黨軍隊。隨即，第二野戰軍第105師派某團政委劉志誠率領一批戰士進入陵園，到達陵園之后，他們與范良等拱衛處負責人談判，雙方一致決定：人民解放軍分別進駐中山陵和明孝陵、靈谷寺、紫金山天文臺。拱衛大隊接受解放軍的改編，繼續擔任中山陵的守衛工作。從此，中山陵的歷史翻開了新的一頁。

　　當天上午，該團政委劉志誠召集拱衛處干部講話，說明共產黨對孫中山先生是一貫尊敬的，解放軍將會嚴格保護中山先生的陵墓，囑咐拱衛處官兵照常安心工作，維護中山先生陵園的正常秩序。然后，劉志誠等解放軍負責人由范良引導登上中山陵，檢查了中山陵祭堂、碑亭、陵門等處的情況，發現沒有什么損壞。當時，拱衛大隊的菜金已經無法維持，還缺少糧食，當劉志誠聽說了這一情況后，立即與上級聯系，幫他們解決了暫時的困難。

　　25日又召集全體留守人員講話。4月27日，再召開拱衛處全體班長以上干部開會，說明怎樣在新形勢下開展工作，并囑咐將所有武器彈藥即日起造冊送劉政委轉呈上級，決定各隊暫時不使用的武器一律交存處部。與此同時，第三野戰軍司令員陳毅親筆書寫了一條“保護中山陵”的手令，派人送到中山陵，陳毅的這條手令用鏡框裝起來，放置在陵堂里。

　　解放初期，一些不明真相的群眾聽信謠言，以為解放了就可以將國家財產隨意占有，一些人聚眾公開盜伐森林，特別是山后的情形更為嚴重。部分群眾不但不聽勸阻說服教育，反而竟敢圍毆拱衛隊隊員，班長張文生、隊員翟文煒均被毆傷。夜間盜伐尤為猖獗，隊員戴元振在巡查時竟被歹徒用手榴彈炸傷。為了加強對中山陵園的保護，軍管會決定派出解放軍協同陵園拱衛隊加強巡護。 8月1日起，姚爾覺和李務本率公安部隊進駐陵園后，與原拱衛隊隊員共同守護森林，并抓獲為首盜伐林木的馮啟寶等 11名罪犯，押送十區人民政府處理，使盜伐陵園森林的壞分子受到了應有的打擊，至9月以后，盜伐林木之風才漸漸平息。

　　1949年11月12日是新中國成立后迎來的第一個孫中山誕辰紀念日，這一天，南京市軍管會、南京市人民政府在中山陵舉行了隆重的謁陵儀式。參加謁陵的有市軍管會、市政府、中共南京市委的代表及各界人士共 500多人。軍管會主任粟裕、副市長柯慶施、中共南京市委副書記唐亮和各民主黨派代表、文化界代表李方訓、吳貽芳、徐養秋、陳中凡以及人民解放軍代表、工人代表、學生代表等，于 1時30分到達靈堂，整齊地站立在孫中山坐像前。謁陵典禮在新中國國歌聲中開始，粟裕主任向孫中山遺像獻花后發表了簡短的演說。隨后，謁陵人員進入墓室，繞孫中山墓壙一圈，謁陵儀式在 12時結束。

　　以后，每年3月12 El孫中山逝世紀念日和11月12日孫中山誕辰紀念日，江蘇省、南京市各界人士都要來中山陵舉行謁陵儀式，從未間斷。

中山陵的作文 篇14

　　各位團友, 我們現在來到了南京紫金山的第二峰, 小茅山的南麓, 這里就是偉大的中國民主革命先行者孫中山先生的陵墓所在地—中山陵.

　　中山陵的墓址是孫中山先生生前所選定的. 1925年3月孫先生臨終前, 他又囑咐左右“吾死之后, 可葬于南京紫金山麓, 因南京為臨時政府成立之地, 所以不忘辛亥革命也. ”

　　呂彥直所設計的中山陵, 平面為一“木鐸”形, 形狀如鐘, 象征著中山先生精神如響亮鐘聲, 無遠弗達, 這種設計也最符合先生遺囑中“喚起民眾”之意. 被“葬事籌備處”認為“簡樸堅實且完全根據中國古代建筑精神”, 從而獲“一致決定采用”, 陵墓在孫中山先生逝世一周年之際奠基, 1926年6月1日開工, 1929年春天完工.

中山陵的作文 篇15

　　Dear friends, when you come to a famous historical and cultural city, youmust want to see the most famous and characteristic scenic spots. When you getto Nanjing, if you don't go to Zhongshan Mausoleum, you can only see half ofNanjing city. Although Nanjing is known as the "ancient capital of SixDynasties" and has many places of interest, such as "forty scenes of Jinling",Zhongshan Mausoleum is undoubtedly one of the most attractive andwell-known.

　　When we talk about Zhongshan Mausoleum, we should of course mention itsowner, Dr. Sun Yat Sen, the great pioneer of China's democratic revolution. Mr.Sun's real name is Sun Wen and his character is Yixian. Foreign friends call him"Dr. Sun Yat Sen". Because he used the pseudonym of "Zhongshan Qiao" when he wasengaged in revolutionary activities in Japan, he was honored as Dr. Sun Yat senin China. Sun Yat Sen was born on November 12, 1866 in Cuiheng village,Xiangshan County, Guangdong Province. He had little ambition. He studied inHonolulu, Hong Kong and other places. After graduation, he practiced medicine inGuangzhou, Macao and other places. Later, he abandoned medicine and went intopolitics. In 1905, he organized the Chinese Alliance in Japan, and was electedas the leader. He put forward the famous program of "expelling prisoners,restoring China, establishing the Republic of China, and averaging land rights",and the theory of "nation, civil rights, and people's livelihood". After theWuchang Uprising broke out on October 10, 1911, Mr. Sun was elected as theprovisional president of the Republic of China by the representatives of 17provinces, and was sworn in in in Nanjing on New Year's day the following year.Since then, he has experienced many ups and downs, such as "Yuan Shikai stealingthe country", "the second revolution", "the movement to protect the country","the movement to protect the law" and so on. At the first National Congress ofthe Chinese Kuomintang held in Guangzhou in January 1924, he developed the oldthree people's principles into the new three people's principles, and putforward three major policies of "uniting Russia and the Communist Party to helpfarmers and workers". In November of the same year, at the invitation of FengYuxiang, he went north with illness to discuss the national plan. Finally, hedied in Beijing on March 12, 1925 due to chronic labor.

　　The tomb site of Zhongshan Mausoleum was selected by Mr. Sun. It's a goodplace to build a mausoleum because of its wide view and magnificent weather. Youmay ask: Mr. Sun was born in Guangdong, died in Beijing, and spent his wholelife traveling for the revolution. Why did he choose Nanjing as his restingplace?

　　It is said that as early as 1912, when Mr. Sun took office as theprovisional president, the abbot monk of Linggu Temple once recommended thisgeomantic treasure land of "Pingchuan in the front and Qingzhang in the back".On March 31 of that year, in order to seek the peaceful reunification of thenorth and the south, Dr. Sun Yat Sen resolutely resigned as president. One dayin early April, he and Hu Hanmin went hunting in the area of Xiaoling Mausoleumof Ming Dynasty, and came to the site of the mausoleum to have a rest. Mr. Sunlooked around and said to the left and right, when I die in the future, I wantto ask the people for this land for burial. Of course, the momentum and FengShui of Zijin Mountain is not the fundamental reason for Mr. Sun's decision. Onhis deathbed, Mr. Sun said: "after my death, I can be buried at the foot ofZijin Mountain in Nanjing. Because Nanjing is the place where the provisionalgovernment was established, I will not forget the revolution of 1911."Therefore, although Mr. Sun's stay in Nanjing is not long, Nanjing is ofspecial significance to Mr. Sun. He chose Nanjing Zijin Mountain as the tombsite, fundamentally speaking, to commemorate the revolution of 1911 and inspirethe revolutionary colleagues.

　　In order to respect Mr. Sun's will, the preparatory office for Sun YatSen's burial, composed of his wife Song Qingling and Sun Ke, inspected the siteon the spot, selected the site of the mausoleum, planned a site of 20__ mu torepair the mausoleum, and published a newspaper award to collect the mausoleumdesign. Among the applicants, the bell pattern designed by young architect LVYanzhi was unanimously awarded the first prize, and he was also employed topreside over all the projects. On March 12, 1926, on the first anniversary ofMr. Sun's death, a foundation laying ceremony was held. It took more than threeyears and cost 1.5 million silver yuan. Zhongshan Mausoleum was finallycompleted in the spring of 1929. Unfortunately, Lu Yanzhi, a talented youngarchitect studying in the United States, devoted himself to the construction ofthe mausoleum. Unfortunately, he suffered from liver cancer as well as Mr. Sun.He died at the end of the project at the age of 35. The Fengan ceremony was heldon June 1, 1929, and Mr. Sun's body was transported from Beijing to Nanjing.Since then, Mr. Sun has been sleeping here for more than 60 years.

　　The construction of Zhongshan Mausoleum is a great event in the history ofNanjing city construction. In order to meet Mr. Sun's spiritual pivot, Nanjingbuilt the first asphalt road, Zhongshan Road, which is 24 Li long, fromZhongshan Wharf in the west to Zhongshan Gate in the East. Up to now, Zhongshanroad is still one of the main roads in Nanjing. At the same time, the ChaoyangGate of Ming Dynasty was renovated and renamed Zhongshan Gate. A cemetery roadwas built between Zhongshan Gate and Zhongshan Mausoleum. Just as Parisians areproud of the Champs Elysees and New Yorkers are proud of the Fifth Avenue,Nanjing people are most proud of the beautiful Boulevard of their city. The 3 kmlong Cemetery Road is undoubtedly the best representative of Nanjing Avenue. Onthis side of the "green corridor", Wutong is planted on the main street tree ofNanjing. People used to call it "China's Wutong", but traced back to the source,it is our native product. It was only because the French transplanted it fromYunnan to the French concession in Shanghai that they got the name of thecombination of local and foreign cultures.

　　After leaving Zhongshan Gate, drive along Lingyuan Road, and the end pointis the half moon square in front of Zhongshan Mausoleum. Please look south. Justsouth of the square is an octagonal stone platform. The two eared and threelegged red copper tripod on the stage, weighing 5000 kg, is 4.25 meters high and1.23 meters in diameter. It is one of the commemorative decorations of ZhongshanMausoleum. The tripod was cast in the autumn of 1933 and donated by all theteachers and students of Guangzhou Sun Yat sen University and Dai Jitao."Wisdom, benevolence and bravery" is the motto of Sun Yat sen University. Thereis a hexagonal bronze plate in the tripod, engraved with the full text of filialpiety written by Dai Mu.

　　Stepping up from the square, facing is a stone archway with four pillarsand three gates. Built in 1931-1933, the archway is 12 meters high and 17.3meters wide. The building blocks are made of large pieces of Fujian granite, butthey are made of traditional Chinese wood structure. When you look up, you cansee the glittering word "fraternity" in the middle of the square. These twowords are Mr. Sun's handwriting, originally from the Tang Han Yu's "originalway" of "fraternity is benevolence". It is said that Mr. Sun loved to give awaythe word "title" when he was alive. Mr. Sun devoted his whole life to thebourgeois democratic revolution with the great spirit of fraternity, and foughtfor the independence and freedom of the nation. It can be said that the word"fraternity" is a high summary and the best portrayal of his life.

　　Walking forward from Bo Ai Fang is a 480 meter long and tens of meters widetomb passage. The overall design of Zhongshan Mausoleum highlights thetraditional Chinese style, solemn and unique. In order to reflect sun'ssublimity and greatness, Zhongshan Mausoleum followed the ancient custom oftaking the mountain as the mausoleum, and built the tomb chamber at the highestplace of the mausoleum at an altitude of about 160 meters. In addition, thearchitectural vegetation of the whole mausoleum area is axial symmetry, whichgives people a sense of solemnity. Please look ahead. Facing north, there aremausoleum gate, stele Pavilion, sacrificial hall and tomb chamber behind thesacrificial hall. The cedars, cypresses, Ginkgo biloba and red maple on bothsides of the tomb path are opposite each other, replacing the stone man andstone beast used in ancient times, symbolizing Mr. Sun's revolutionary spiritand noble quality. Cedrus deodara is one of the four major ornamental treespecies in the world, and has become the city tree of Nanjing.

　　At the end of the passage is the platform. According to the design of LVYanzhi, the whole mausoleum is in the shape of "Mu Duo". Duo is what we usuallycall big bell block. In ancient times, it was used to announce religious andpolitical decrees and war orders. Duo's voice is loud, and spread far away. Ithas the metaphorical meaning of "make the world reach Tao". The selection ofsuch a scheme for the mausoleum reminds us of Mr. Sun's famous saying that "therevolution has not yet been successful, comrades still need to work hard", andits intention is also warning future generations. The platform square here isthe lower edge of the "freedom clock" designed by LV Yanzhi. This magnificentthree arch gate is the official beginning of the mausoleum. It is 16 metershigh, 27 meters wide and 8.8 meters deep. It is also made of Fujian granite. Onthe banner of Zhongmen is Sun Yat Sen's handwritten "the world is for thepublic", which comes from the book of rites. Liyun's "the journey of the road isalso the world is for the public", which means that the state power is not theworld of any family, but the world of the people and the people. This is theideal that Mr. Sun has strived for all his life and an excellent annotation ofthe three people's principles he advocated.

　　After the mausoleum gate is the stele Pavilion. On the 9-meter-highmonument in the center of the pavilion, there are 24 large characters with goldinlaid face, written by Tan Yankai, a veteran of the Kuomintang, "the ChineseKuomintang buried Mr. Sun here on June 1, the eighteenth year of the Republic ofChina.". At the beginning of the discussion, Wang Jingwei and Hu Hanmin plannedto write inscriptions and epitaphs respectively. It took two years to write. Weall think that Mr. Wang's ideological achievements can't be summarized by words,so we simply don't write inscriptions and use the present form instead.

　　Out of the pavilion, facing the stone steps layer upon layer. Nanjingpeople often say that the steps of Zhongshan Mausoleum are like stone lions ofLugou bridge. So visitors here often ask: how many steps does ZhongshanMausoleum have?

　　Dear friends, you might as well count it, OK?

中山陵的作文 篇16

　　各位團友, 我們現在來到了南京紫金山的第二峰, 小茅山的南麓, 這里就是偉大的中國民主革命先行者孫中山先生的陵墓所在地—中山陵.

　　中山陵的墓址是孫中山先生生前所選定的. 3月孫先生臨終前, 他又囑咐左右“吾死之后, 可葬于南京紫金山麓, 因南京為臨時政府成立之地, 所以不忘辛亥革命也. ”

　　呂彥直所設計的中山陵, 平面為一“木鐸”形, 形狀如鐘, 象征著中山先生精神如響亮鐘聲, 無遠弗達, 這種設計也最符合先生遺囑中“喚起民眾”之意. 被“葬事籌備處”認為“簡樸堅實且完全根據中國古代建筑精神”, 從而獲“一致決定采用”, 陵墓在孫中山先生逝世一周年之際奠基, 6月1日開工, 春天完工.

　　Each group, we now come to the second peak of nanjing purple mountain, small maoshan foothill, here is the great pioneer of Chinese democratic revolution sun yat-sen's tomb is located - sun yat-sen's mausoleum.

　　Of sun yat-sen's mausoleum burial site was selected. Sun yat-sen alive in March 1925, Mr. Sun. Dying, he asked about "after my death, can be buried in nanjing zijin foothills, for nanjing interim government was established, so don't forget the xinhai revolution."

　　Lv Yanzhi designed by sun yat-sen's mausoleum, flat as a "MuDuo" form, shape such as clock, a symbol of the sun spirit, such as a loud bell, no far, this design is the most accord with "arouse people" meaning. In Mr Will be "buried in Shanghai" think "simple solid and completely according to the spirit of ancient Chinese architecture", to "unanimously decided to adopt", mausoleum first anniversary of the death of sun yat-sen founded on June 1, 1926, was completed in the spring of 1929.

中山陵的作文 篇17

　　Each group members, today we will visit the scenic spots is a tomb. Sun yat-sen's mausoleum is located in nanjing, the second peak of small maoshan the foothill, is one of the greatest Chinese democratic revolution pioneer sun yat-sen mausoleum, it is a famous building in nanjing during the period of the republic of China, has now become a card and sign in nanjing, is one of the first 5 a grade scenic spot. First, let's look at the sun yat-sen this person. Sun yat-sen, sun yat-sen, because when engaged in revolutionary activities in Japan has used "zhongshan firewood" alias, so your respectful name he is Mr Zhongshan, domestic and foreign friends often referred to as Dr. Sun yat-sen. Was born in 1866, as a teenager in Honolulu, Hong Kong and other places to study, after graduation to practice medicine in places such as guangzhou, macau, and after a medical in politics; Organization founded the Chinese brothers in Japan in 1905, put forward the "expel the manchus, restore China, the establishment of the republic of China, the average land ownership" of the platform, as well as the three people's principles ", the people's livelihood and civil rights for democracy "theory; After the revolution in 1911, was elected the provisional President of the republic of China; The oath of office in 1912 New Year's day, after yuan shikai secretly, he has led the "second revolution" movement "protecting" the movement to protect the ", etc.;

　　On March 12, 1925, died in Beijing because became ill because of overwork. Sun yat-sen's mausoleum burial site is sun yat-sen was selected, on April 1, 1912 is the sun for the day after the peaceful reunification of the north and south, resolutely resigned as their President, sun yat-sen and hunting hu and others had to purple mountain area, he looked around the terrain, smiles to the around said: "after I had another died, to national begging for this 柸 soil, to house body". Sun yat-sen's mausoleum was designed by young architects Lv Yanzhi, and mountain building, sits, Ming tomb, in the west and the east which the soul valley temple, cemetery global form design is "wake-up call". Sun yat-sen's mausoleum since the start in the spring of 1926 in the summer of 1929 to build. Held on June 1, 1929 at 12 noon "manusoleum" sun yat-sen's coffin was buried inside the tomb has never been opened. LingQian parts: (2 minutes)

　　Now we came to the tomb of the half moon square. Octagonal stone table, south of the square there is a statue of baoding copper, 4.25 meters high, abdominal diameter 1.23 meters, weighs 5000 kilograms, is one of the monuments of sun yat-sen's mausoleum, the ding is in the autumn of 1933 by guangzhou zhongshan university President and all the teachers and students to donate, tai chi-tao wrote pot belly cast with "wisdom, kernel, brave," three word is the school motto of sun yat-sen university, ding also groove wear mother huang xiao ", the full text, so the xiao ding and ding. Ascend the stairs by square, right against the face of humanity, located in the center of the front, this is a four pillars three eaves of memorial arch, built in 1930, 12 meters high, 17.3 meters wide, with fujian granite archaize generation built wooden arches form, banners overlying blue glazed tile, before and after the column foot drum stone, the bottom of the column for rectangular stone bridge, arch carved lotus petals on clouds and ancient buildings such as coloured drawing or pattern design, because it is in writing banners on a stone, engraved with sun yat-sen calligraphy "fraternity" two gold-plating spiral, so called "love fang". Love a word from the tang han yu's "the way" "universal love" benevolence ", it is said that sun yat-sen's favourite topic

　　These two words to send people, that the word has become his life very good summary and reflection. Through the memorial arch, is a 480 meters long and 40 meters wide of the pyramid-shaped mound, left, middle and right three pyramid-shaped mound, intermediate in 12 meters wide, 9 meters wide on both sides of the lawn, which planted with cedar, Sabina chinensis, such as evergreen trees, the two sides of the pyramid-shaped mound each 4.6 meters wide, in what they each have the lawn, which not only planted gingko trees, such as cement benches for YeLing person to rest, also has in the design of both conforms to the spirit of traditional Chinese architecture, but also has a unique style, strict in axisymmetric give a person the sense with testimonies is rigorous, with two symmetrical cedar, Sabina chinensis, ginkgo, red maple trees instead of the ancient imperial tomb common stone golem, suggesting Mr Zhongshan spirit such as cypress trees last forever.

中山陵的作文 篇18

　　From south to north, Zhongshan Mausoleum gradually rises along the centralaxis, followed by square, stone square, tomb path, tomb gate, stele Pavilion,memorial hall and tomb chamber.

　　Looking down from the air, Zhongshan Mausoleum looks like a "freedom bell"lying on the green carpet. The bronze statue of Dr. Sun Yat Sen at the foot ofthe mountain is the spire of the bell, the half moon shaped square is the arc ofthe bell, and the dome of the tomb at the top of the mausoleum is like a smoothpendulum.

　　Behind the stone square of Beiting is a 375 meter long and 40 meter widetomb passage. In front of the gate, there are four characters on the forehead ofthe gate, which are written in the handwriting of Sun Yat Sen: "the world is forthe public". Further into the pavilion, a 6-meter-high stone tablet is engravedwith the gilded character "on June 1, the 18th year of the Republic of China,the Chinese Kuomintang buried Mr. Sun here". Passing the pavilion is the steepstone steps, which are divided into eight sections and 392 levels.

　　There are two Huabiao on the highest platform of the mausoleum, followed bythe sacrificial hall. In the center of the memorial hall is the white marblestatue of Dr. Sun Yat Sen. on the four walls of the memorial hall are engravedwith the outline of the founding of the people's Republic written by Dr. Sun YatSen himself and the will written by Hu Hanmin and others.

　　There is a bronze door behind the memorial hall of the tomb, with the fourcharacters of "great spirit forever" written on the banner. Inside the door isthe bell shaped tomb, in the center of which is a round marble cave with adiameter of 4 meters and a depth of 5 meters. Sun Yat Sen's white jade coffinand lying statue were placed in the round cave.

　　There are also some memorial buildings around Zhongshan Mausoleum, whichwere invested and built by people from all walks of life and overseas Chinese atthat time, and can be used for sightseeing.

中山陵的作文 篇19

　　今天，我們起了個大早準備去爬中山陵。導游介紹說中山陵十分雄偉，它是孫中山先生的陵墓，竣工。中山陵有329級臺階，代表著三億二千九百萬的群眾。

　　車子緩緩的駛進了停車場，我們來到了中山陵的大門口。中山陵依山而建，占地兩千畝。一條筆直的道路通向遠方，兩排香樟樹像士兵挺立在路邊。三百多級臺階氣勢宏偉地展現在眼前。我心里暗想：一定要用最快的速度爬上去。我用勁全身力氣，一口氣就跑到了中山陵的最高處。放眼遠望，群山青翠地環繞四周，真是心曠神怡啊!

　　靈堂前豎立著一塊牌子“中國國民黨葬，孫中山先生于此”幾個大字。我來到了孫先生的墓室，孫中山先生的半身雕像莊嚴地屹立著。我們又瞻仰了孫中山先生的遺體，在那里有一副用漢白玉做的孫先生的遺體雕像靜靜的安息在這里。

　　我抬頭看看頭頂上的天花板忍不住叫了一叫“哇，好漂亮!”可是馬上被媽媽禁止了，要我保持安靜。

　　中山陵真是雄偉、壯觀、氣魄不凡啊!

中山陵的作文 篇20

　　Я почти незнаком для среднегорных холмов. из - за странности, естественноголюбопытства, многие золотые и блестящие храмы. Однако, когда шли по ней,оказалось, что мавзолей чжуншань более чем в два раза. строить по горам,прятаться между горами и лесами, смотреть снизу вверх, очень зрелищно. стройкане была ярко - красивой, но придала необъяснимый вид и стала солидной.

　　выйдя на крыльцо, я, кажется, поняла. Г - н Сунь Ятсен хотел построитьздесь могилу, а потомки построили ее по его замыслу, как бы, чтобы дать мистеруНакаяма, великому человеку, который постоянно занят в китае, место, где он можетуспокоиться.

　　Чжуншань расположен в этом густом тишине. расположение среднегорных холмов,как и большой колокол, содержит в себе смысл "пробудить население, чтобыпостроить Республику". Насколько большой вклад внес господин сунь ятсен ввозрождение нации, пробуждение народа? у входа в мавзолей есть большая гранитнаяарка, на которой есть два золотых слова "Братство" г - на Накаяма. слова ?братство? соответствуют духу и высоким идеалам г - на сунь ятсена. за каменнойкладбищем. впереди дверь гробницы, она с голубой глазурой черепицы, на лбу дверипочерк сунь ятсена "под небом" четыре слова. здесь голубой глазурованныйчерепица имеет определенный смысл, голубой цвет символизирует небо, голубойцвет, глазурованная черепица имеет смысл под небом, чтобы показать, что СуньЯтсен является великой душой народа. Далее в качестве надгробного павильона, напамятнике, высота которого составляет около 6 метров, надпись "китайскаяреспублика 18 - го июня 18 - го июня гоминьдан похоронил в этом месте премьер -министра кнр г - на Сунь".

　　Начиная со станины, Храм Вознесения, имеет 392 каменных яруса и 8 платформ.восхождение на столь большое количество каменных ступеней было очень трудным, нокогда все подошли к этому длинному и крутому камню, непременно обнаружит смыслприказа сунь ятсена: ? революция еще не закончилась, товарищи все еще должныработать?. самая большая платформа - два китайских стола, за собором. в храмеесть три сводки, которые делятся на книги "нация", "гражданская власть" и"Народная жизнь". Вот храм, похожий на дворец. на подъездной дорожке храма естьнадпись сунь ятсена "небо и земля порядочны", которая воплощает в себе идеалыборьбы г - на сунь ятсена. в зале был мрамор г - на Накаяма, очень живой. Здесьмы видим не только путь, по которому г - н Сунь Ятсен ведет упорную борьбу засвержение бессмертного легиона феодальной империи на протяжении более двух тысячлет, но и идею создания г - на сунь ятсена в качестве моего независимого,богатого и богатого государства. за залом стоит две надгробные двери, а дверныерамы - чёрные мраморные. на вершине находится книга господина Накаяма подназванием "бессмертие". вход в дом был круглой кладбище, центральная часть -могила длинной формы, над которой лежал господин чжуншань Хань бай, а посетительможет быть окружен Хань бай.

　　перила смотрели на лежащее на гробу изображение скульптора по образу егоостанков, весьма реалистично. ниже похоронены останки г - на сунь ятсена. в душемоей угасла не совсем; высокий собор Вознесения впервые заставил меняпочувствовать величие сунь ятсена.

　　поездка в чжуншань, приносит мне не только радость просмотра красоты, но иразмышления о обществе, любовь к нации, уважение к лидеру. как память, будувечно в сердце моем запечатлен.

中山陵的作文 篇21

　　國家4A級旅游景區。原名陵園，位于鐘山第二峰小茅山南麓，是偉大的革命先行者孫中山的陵墓。它坐北朝南，依山而筑，由半圓形廣場、牌坊、墓道、陵門、碑亭、祭堂和墓室組成。墓室在海拔165米處，與起點平面距離700米，上下落差73米。整組建筑總平面取“自由鐘”圖案，表“使天下皆達道”之義。瞻仰者由下仰望，但見浩瀚林海襯映著碧瓦銀墻，宛如偉人之浩然正氣，與大地同存。恢宏的陵墓工程于3月奠基，春竣工。同年5月28日，孫中山靈柩由北京運抵南京，6月1日在中山陵舉行奉安大典。

　　經過相關部門的著手打造，耗資40億元，大力整治長達四年之久的南京中山陵園風景區，近日完工后的新景點將陸續向公眾免費開放，經過此次整頓之后，在原有的景區核心區周邊新建成前湖公園、琵琶湖公園、梅花谷公園、下馬坊遺址公園、博愛園、鐘山運動園、營盤山公園等7座各具特色的公園。

　　中山陵自廣場至祭堂坡度逐段加大，由博愛坊望祭堂，仰角為9度，由碑亭仰望祭堂，仰角提高到19度，中山陵392級臺階，拾級而上，步步增添莊重、崇敬之感。走完石階到達大平臺，回首俯視則一個石階也看不見了，只見其間的八個平臺連成一片，如同平地，當你站在大平臺上，舉目遠眺，群峰皆居腳下，陵園景色盡收眼底，崗巒疊翠，松柏蒼蒼，亭臺樓閣，氣象萬千。

　　此次新建的前湖公園位于明城墻腳下的北臨中山植物園，展示20xx多種熱帶植物;梅花山擴建而成的梅花谷公園占地1533畝，梅花由1.5萬株增加到近4萬株，品種達350多個，成為“天下第一梅山”。而下馬坊遺址公園以1.1公里長的孝陵神道為主線，沿線分布三組石刻建筑和新出土不久的高浮雕龍紋石碑、觀音閣大石壁、康熙“奉旨免三則碑”等大量明清珍貴石刻文物，極有觀賞價值。

中山陵的作文 篇22

　　Dear tourists

　　hello everyone! I'm Prince Yang, guide of new century travel agency.Welcome to visit Zhongshan Mausoleum with me.

　　Zhongshan Mausoleum is located in Nanjing, the famous ancient capital ofChina. In the long history of China, 10 dynasties and regimes have establishedtheir capitals here. Many famous people are sleeping here. The mausoleum of SunZhongshan, the great revolutionary pioneer, is located at the southern foot ofZhongshan Mountain in the eastern suburb of Nanjing. Zhongshan is the highestpeak of Ningzhen mountain range, about 460 meters above sea level, east-westtrend, about 7 kilometers long, north-south width of about 3 kilometers. Forthousands of years, various social activities have been carried out here, andmany gardens, Dizhai, temples, pagodas, altars and mausoleums have been built,leaving countless historical facts and moving legends.

　　On March 12, 1925, Sun Yat Sen died of liver cancer in Beijing. On hisdeathbed, he repeatedly said that he would like his body to be preserved likehis friend Lenin and buried in Nanjing Zijin Mountain. According to his will,the central executive committee of the Kuomintang unanimously decided to build amausoleum in Nanjing Zijin mountain. The design of the mausoleum was selectedthrough competition and adopted the method of sealed evaluation. Finally, thedesign of the mausoleum was evaluated The first prize is a bell pattern designedby Chinese designer LV Yanchang. The bell has the meaning of "warning" and"freedom". It symbolizes the significance and contribution of Sun Yat sen inleading the Chinese revolution. At the same time, it is consistent withZhongshan, where the mausoleum is located. In the specific design, it adopts acombination of Chinese and Western techniques, draws on the experience ofChinese ancient traditional architecture, and adopts the general design methodof central axis symmetry The plane layout, the architectural appearance ofnational form, the simple tone, the simple decoration and the large areagreening and other methods well show the solemn atmosphere of the cemetery andthe immortal spirit of Dr. Sun Yat Sen. Zhongshan Mausoleum was built in thespring of 1926. Due to the Warlord's separatist regime, the political situationwas chaotic, and the progress of the project was slow. It was only completed inMarch 1929. On June 1, 1929, a grand ceremony of Fengan was held, and all partsof the country were immersed in sorrow. Dr. Sun Yat Sen's coffin was buried inthe tomb at 12 o'clock in the sound of 101 salute guns, and a generation ofgreat men rested in the south foot of Zhongshan Mountain.

　　The entrance of the mausoleum is located at the southernmost end. It is astone archway with three rooms and three floors. Under the eaves of the MingDynasty, there is a plaque of Dr. Sun Yat Sen's operation "fraternity". Continueto go inside, along the path of the tomb, you can get to the Great Mausoleumgate. The mausoleum gate is 15 meters high, 24 meters wide and 8 meters deep,with extraordinary momentum In big characters, from the back of the gate of themausoleum to the stone steps and the stele Pavilion, there stands an8-meter-high stone tablet in Guifu, which is engraved with gold regular script:"the Chinese Kuomintang buried Mr. Sun here, June 1, 18, the Republic ofChina.". From the stele Pavilion further north, across the 290 steps, we canreach a large platform 135 meters wide and 30 meters deep. The platform is thecommanding height of the whole mausoleum. It has a broad vision and a myriad ofsceneries. It is not only convenient for close-up, but also suitable for distantviewing. No matter in spring, summer, autumn, winter, wind, frost, rain andsnow, nature shows people the wonderful scenery around it. In the center of theplatform is the memorial hall. On the front of the memorial hall, the eye jointof Mingjian is engraved with Dr. Sun Yat Sen's operation "heaven and earthhealthy qi". On the top of the three round ticket doors, there are six words"nation", "civil rights" and "people's livelihood". There are 12 black granitecolumns inside. To the north of the center of the memorial hall, there is awhite marble statue of the great revolutionist. The statue sits upright andlooks calm Detailed, vivid.

　　The majestic Zhongshan Mausoleum sets off Dr. Sun Yat Sen's great characterand immortal spirit. It is also a symbol of Dr. Sun Yat Sen's character andspirit. In the solemn atmosphere of Zhongshan Mausoleum, it expresses people'sinfinite respect for Dr. Sun Yat Sen.

　　Sun Yat Sen, the forerunner of China's democratic revolution!

中山陵的作文 篇23

　　中山陵各位朋友，來到一座歷史文化名城，你們一定想去看看當地最有名氣、最具特色的景點吧。到了南京，如果沒去中山陵，可以說你只看到了半個南京城。盡管南京素有"六朝古都"之稱，擁有"金陵四十景"等眾多名勝古跡，但中山陵無疑是其中最具吸引力、最有知名度的一個。

　　說起中山陵，當然要提到它的主人--偉大的中國民-主革命先行者孫中山先生。孫先生本名孫文，字逸仙。外國友人都稱呼他為"孫逸仙博士"。因為他在日本從事革命活動時曾用過"中山樵"的化名，所以他在國內被尊稱為孫中山先生。孫中山1866年11月12日出生于廣東香山縣(今中山市)翠亨村的一個農民家庭。他少有大志，先后求學于檀香山、香港等地，畢業后在廣州、澳門等地行醫。后來他棄醫從政，并于在日本組織中國同盟會，被推舉為，提出了"驅除按虜，恢復中華，建立民-國，平均地權"的著名綱領，及"民族、民權、民生"的三民-主義學說。

　　10月10日武昌起義爆發后，孫先生被十七省代表推舉為中華民-國臨時大總統，并于次年元旦在南京宣誓就職。此后，經歷了"袁世凱竊國""二次革命""護國運動""護-法運動"等風風雨雨，他在廣州就任中華民-國非常大總統。在1月廣州召開的中國國民黨第一次全國代表大會上，他將舊三民-主義發展為新三民-主義，提出了"聯俄聯共扶助農工"的三大政策。同年11月他應馮玉祥之邀抱病北上討論國家大計，終因積勞成疾，于3月12日在北京逝世。

　　中山陵的墓址是孫先生生前選定的。這里視野開闊，氣象雄偉，的確是建造陵墓的好地方。你們也許會問;孫先生出生于廣東，逝世在北京，畢生為革命奔波于各地，為什么要選擇南京作為自己的長眠之地呢?

　　據說，早在孫先生就任臨時大總統時，靈谷寺的住持和尚就曾向他推薦過這塊"前臨平川，后擁青嶂"的風水寶地。當年3月31日，中山先生為求南北和平統一，毅然辭去總統之職。4月初的一天，他與胡漢民等人到明孝陵一帶打獵，來到現陵墓所在地休息。孫先生環顧四周，對左右說，我將來死后，想向國民求得這塊土地以安葬(待我他日辭世后，愿向國民乞一抔土以安置軀殼爾)。當然，紫金山的氣勢風水還不是孫先生作此決定的根本原因。孫先生臨終前囑咐："吾死之后，可葬于南京紫金山麓，因南京為臨時政府成立之地，所以不忘辛亥革命也。"因此，盡管孫先生在南京停留時間并不長，但南京對于孫先生是具有特殊意義的。他選擇南京紫金山為墓址，從根本上說，是為了紀念辛亥革命，激勵革命同仁。

　　Sun yat-sen's mausoleum friends, came to a famous historical and cultural city, you must want to see the most famous, the most distinctive local attractions. In nanjing, if did not go to sun yat-sen's mausoleum, say that you see only the half of nanjing. Although nanjing, long known as "the six dynasties ancient capital", has "jinling 40 landscape" and so on numerous scenic spots and historical sites, but sun yat-sen's mausoleum is undoubtedly one of the most attractive, one of the most famous.

　　Speaking of sun yat-sen's mausoleum, of course, must be mentioned in its master, the great national - the main revolutionary forerunner sun yat-sen. Mr. Sun name sun yat-sen,. Foreign friends all call him "Dr. Sun yat-sen". Because he is engaged in revolutionary activities in Japan when used pseudonym "zhongshan firewood", so he is regarded as sun yat-sen in China. Sun yat-sen was born on November 12, 1866 in xiangshan county (now zhongshan city) in guangdong province tsui a peasant family. He flew high and rare successively studied in Honolulu, Hong Kong and other places, to practice medicine in places such as guangzhou, Macao after graduation. Later he medical politics, and in Japan in 1905, the organization to China union, had been pushing for the prime minister, put forward the "drive out by lu, to restore the, the establishment of the people - the average land ownership" of the famous platform, and the "nation, civil rights, the people's livelihood" - the doctrine of three people.

　　On October 10, 1911 years after the outbreak of the wuchang uprising, Mr Sun was seventeen provinces represent pushing for the Chinese people - the temporary President, and the following year New Year's day was sworn into office in nanjing. Since then, has experienced the "yuan shikai mean" "second revolution" "nation sports" ups and downs, such as the "method of protection - movement in guangzhou in 1921, he became the Chinese people - the President very much. Chinese nationalist party (KMT) held in guangzhou in January 1924 the first national congress, he will be the old three people - development for the new three people -, put forward the "which was allied with Russia the peasants" of the three policy. In November the same year he came at the invitation of the feng yuxiang north discuss national plans, eventually because became ill because of overwork, died in Beijing on March 12, 1925.

　　Sun yat-sen's mausoleum burial site is Mr. Sun was selected. This vision, meteorological ambitious, indeed is a good place to build mausoleum. You may ask; Mr. Sun was born in guangdong, died in Beijing, all his life to travel around for the revolution, why choose nanjing as a final resting place?

　　It is said that as early as in 1912 as temporary President Mr. Sun, soul valley temple abbot monk is has been recommended to him the "would in the former, with green ailian" feng shui treasure. That year on March 31, Mr Zhongshan for the peaceful reunification, resolutely resigned from the presidency. One day in early April, his hunting around with hu and others to the Ming tomb, came to rest now tomb is located. Mr. Sun looked around and said to the left and right sides, after the death of my future want to the land to bury the national obtained (national begging for me after I died someday, to be a pile of soil in place for body). The purple mountain, of course, the momentum of feng shui is not Mr. Sun as the root cause of this decision. Mr Sun last asked: "after my death, can be buried in nanjing zijin foothills, for nanjing interim government was established, so don't forget the xinhai revolution." So, although Mr Sun in nanjing residence time is not long, but nanjing is has special significance for Mr. Sun. He chose nanjing purple mountain as a burial site, fundamentally speaking, is to commemorate the revolution, the revolution colleagues.

中山陵的作文 篇24

　　今天，天氣特別的熱。火辣辣的太陽像烤爐一樣當頭照。小草熱的低下了頭;小狗熱的吐著舌頭;就連路上的行人熱的也無影無蹤。

　　這已經不是我第一次來中山陵了，小的時候，也來過，但至今腦子里只有模糊的片段。但今年，我11歲了，希望能通過今天，來給我一個不一樣的中山陵。

　　來到中山陵的大門口，一下子就映入眼簾的就是高聳入云的臺階。它是用白色的大理石做成的。臺階上的人很多，他們有的背了一個大背包，有的戴了一頂太陽帽，有的手里還拿著一瓶礦泉水。看了這一切，我也迫不及待了，立刻快步走上臺階，來到第一道門。“那是什么?”“博愛是什么?”“博愛是誰說的?”聽著周邊游客議論著什么什么愛的，我的心里不猶有些好奇，就問：“那個什么什么愛的是什么意思呀?”媽媽摸了摸我的頭，告訴我說：“是博愛吧!他是國父孫中山先生說的，意思是：不能自私自利，要有愛心，心胸要寬廣。

　　通過了第一道門，我和爸爸，媽媽，哥哥又擠進了去第二道門的人流。火辣辣的太陽好像也在于我們同行，我們走到哪兒，它跟到哪兒，累的我們雙腿發軟。我一屁股坐在了地上，氣呼呼的說到：“不爬了，不爬了，我的腿骨都要散架了，你們先上去吧!”“喂!”哥哥瞟了我一眼，說：“你不會就這么點能耐吧?還不如我!”雖然知道哥哥用的是“激將法”可我哪能讓他囂張?我不服輸的性格那是一貫的!是呀!堅持就是勝利!哥哥說的不錯!想到這里，我立刻從地上爬了起來繼續走，“1，2，3，，，，，，，21,22,23”我一個一個臺階數著，在不知不覺中，我們來到了第二道門，它的的外形真特別!是一個圓形的拱門，門頭上是用青色的琉璃瓦搭建而成，青色代表的是：蒼天。在這道門上還有用金燦燦的亮漆刻上去的四個大字：天下為公。意思是：要對別人像對自己的親人一樣，要站在國家一方想事。

　　啊!看到去第三道門的石階，我們還不得不倒吸一口涼氣，真的好長!大約有600多級呢!等我們好不容易才上去時，(雖然中間有很多的放棄，但還是上來了)才明白第三道門上的字，它們是：民族，民權，民生，這是孫中山的三民主義。在最里面還有一個大廳，大廳的中間是孫中山的石像，他手拿一本書，戴著副眼鏡，坐在一張石椅上，好像有很多知識的樣子。他面朝南，因為他生前就想收回中國臺灣，而南，就是中國臺灣現在所處位置。

　　雖然今天的中山陵一游，并沒有去游樂場，去商場購物好玩，有趣，但是我學到了很多于中山陵，孫中山的知識，讓我比別人早一步開啟中國歷史的大門。

中山陵的作文 篇25

　　中山陵是我國偉大的民主革命先行者孫中山先生的陵墓，它坐落在江蘇省南京市東郊鐘山東峰小茅山的南麓，西鄰明孝陵，東毗靈谷寺，整個建筑群依山勢而層層上升，氣勢宏偉!

　　3月12日，孫中山在北京逝世，遵照他生前安葬在鐘山的遺愿，靈柩暫停放在北京香山碧云寺內，并決定在南京鐘山修建他的陵墓。中山陵由陵墓樣稿得獎者、著名建筑師呂彥直設計施工。

　　整個墓區平面形如大鐘，鐘的頂為山下半月形廣場，廣場南端的鼎臺(現改為中山先生的立像)為大鐘的鐘紐，鐘錘就是半球形的墓室。“鼎”在古代是權力的象征，因此整個大鐘乃含“喚起民眾，以建民國”之意。陵坐北朝南，傍山而筑，由南往北沿中軸線逐漸升高，依次為廣場、石坊、墓道、陵門、碑亭、祭堂、墓室。

　　祭堂的正中，為孫中山先生的漢白玉坐像，此像為國外雕塑名家保羅蘭德斯所作。坐像德基座四周雕刻著孫中山先生的革命業績，祭堂四壁的黑色大理石墻上刻有孫中山親筆書寫的>和胡漢民等人書寫的>。祭堂之后有一個銅門，橫額上書“浩氣長存”四個大字，亦是孫中山先生的手筆。門內即為鐘形墓室，其中央有一直徑4米、深5米的圓形大理石圓穴。孫中山的漢白玉靈柩及臥像即安放在圓穴中，瞻仰者可圍繞漢白玉欄桿俯視靈柩上的臥像，此像系捷克雕刻家高棋按遺體形象塑造，十分逼真。孫中山先生雖然與世長辭，但是他浩氣長存，永遠為世人所敬仰。中山陵的建筑風格中西合壁，鐘山的雄偉形勢與各個牌坊、陵門、碑亭、祭堂和墓室，通過大片綠地和寬廣的通天臺階，連成一個大的整體，顯得十分莊嚴雄偉，既有深刻的含意，又顯得十分莊嚴雄偉，更有宏偉的氣勢，設計非常成功，所以被譽為“中國近代建筑史上的第一陵”。

中山陵的作文 篇26

　　走過牌坊，順著墓道，跨過陵門，那連綿不斷的臺階映入我的眼簾。拾級而上， 來到第五層平臺，可以看見一對大銅鼎，上刻“奉安大典”字樣，是當時上海特別市政府捐贈的。大家仔細看，會發現在左邊那個鼎下面有兩個孔。為什么會這樣呢?原來這是 1937年末日軍攻占南京時被炮彈擊穿的，換句話說，這兩個孔是當時留下的彈坑。如今雖早已時過境遷，但這兩個彈坑時時提醒我們莫忘國恥。終于登上頂處的大平臺。微風徐徐，此處陣陣松濤，更覺偉人浩然正氣與天地同存。 這392級臺階，高差約70米，總計有大小10個平臺。更妙的是，從下向上看時一望到頂，石階連綿不斷，不見平臺;而各位現在朝下看時，卻反而不見臺階，只見平臺。一路登行，“高山仰止，景行行止”，雖不能至，心向往之，敬仰之情不禁油然而生。

　　來到頂處的祭堂，祭堂內部以云南產乳白色大理石鋪地。堂內有直徑 0。8米的黑色石柱12根，四周墻壁下嵌黑色大理石。大家可以看見東西兩壁上所刻的孫中山手書《建國大綱》全文。祭堂正中是孫中山著長袍馬褂的石刻全身坐像，像高4。6米，底座闊2。1米。這座雕像是當時世界著名的法籍波蘭雕刻家保羅·郎特斯基受孫中山葬事籌委會之托，用意大利白石雕刻而成，并于1930年塑成后從巴黎運至中山陵的，全部造價150萬法郎。坐像下四面的六幅浮雕是截取了孫先生從事革命活動的六幅畫面。它們分別是：“如抱赤子”，“出國宣傳”，“商討革命”，“國會授印”，“振聾發聵”和“討袁護國”。看著偉人的光輝業績，我心中無比敬佩。

　　如今，作為在海內外享有盛譽的旅游紀念勝地，中山陵每年接待著來自世界各地的無數炎黃子孫與國際友人。人們懷著對中山先生偉大精神的崇敬與景仰來到這里憑吊拜謁。在統一成為大勢所趨、人心所向的今天，面對目前海峽兩岸的現狀，海內外炎黃子孫都衷心期盼著祖國統一、繁榮昌盛的那一天早日到來。彼時彼刻，倘若孫先生泉下有知，也必會含笑長眠!

中山陵的作文 篇27

　　Sun yat-sen's mausoleum friends, came to a famous historical and cultural city, you must want to see the most famous, the most distinctive local attractions. In nanjing, if did not go to sun yat-sen's mausoleum, say that you see only the half of nanjing. Although nanjing, long known as "the six dynasties ancient capital", has "jinling 40 landscape" and so on numerous scenic spots and historical sites, but sun yat-sen's mausoleum is undoubtedly one of the most attractive, one of the most famous.

　　Speaking of sun yat-sen's mausoleum, of course, must be mentioned in its master, the great national - the main revolutionary forerunner sun yat-sen. Mr. Sun name sun yat-sen,. Foreign friends all call him "Dr. Sun yat-sen". Because he is engaged in revolutionary activities in Japan when used pseudonym "zhongshan firewood", so he is regarded as sun yat-sen in China. Sun yat-sen was born on November 12, 1866 in xiangshan county (now zhongshan city) in guangdong province tsui a peasant family. He flew high and rare successively studied in Honolulu, Hong Kong and other places, to practice medicine in places such as guangzhou, Macao after graduation. Later he medical politics, and in Japan in 1905, the organization to China union, had been pushing for the prime minister, put forward the "drive out by lu, to restore the, the establishment of the people - the average land ownership" of the famous platform, and the "nation, civil rights, the people's livelihood" - the doctrine of three people.

　　On October 10, 1911 years after the outbreak of the wuchang uprising, Mr Sun was seventeen provinces represent pushing for the Chinese people - the temporary President, and the following year New Year's day was sworn into office in nanjing. Since then, has experienced the "yuan shikai mean" "second revolution" "nation sports" ups and downs, such as the "method of protection - movement in guangzhou in 1921, he became the Chinese people - the President very much. Chinese nationalist party (KMT) held in guangzhou in January 1924 the first national congress, he will be the old three people - development for the new three people -, put forward the "which was allied with Russia the peasants" of the three policy. In November the same year he came at the invitation of the feng yuxiang north discuss national plans, eventually because became ill because of overwork, died in Beijing on March 12, 1925.

　　Sun yat-sen's mausoleum burial site is Mr. Sun was selected. This vision, meteorological ambitious, indeed is a good place to build mausoleum. You may ask; Mr. Sun was born in guangdong, died in Beijing, all his life to travel around for the revolution, why choose nanjing as a final resting place?

　　It is said that as early as in 1912 as temporary President Mr. Sun, soul valley temple abbot monk is has been recommended to him the "would in the former, with green ailian" feng shui treasure. That year on March 31, Mr Zhongshan for the peaceful reunification, resolutely resigned from the presidency. One day in early April, his hunting around with hu and others to the Ming tomb, came to rest now tomb is located. Mr. Sun looked around and said to the left and right sides, after the death of my future want to the land to bury the national obtained (national begging for me after I died someday, to be a pile of soil in place for body). The purple mountain, of course, the momentum of feng shui is not Mr. Sun as the root cause of this decision. Mr Sun last asked: "after my death, can be buried in nanjing zijin foothills, for nanjing interim government was established, so don't forget the xinhai revolution." So, although Mr Sun in nanjing residence time is not long, but nanjing is has special significance for Mr. Sun. He chose nanjing purple mountain as a burial site, fundamentally speaking, is to commemorate the revolution, the revolution colleagues.

中山陵的作文 篇28

　　各位游客：我們現在來到了中山陵。它于1月15日破土動工，歷時三年多，耗資220余萬銀元，于春竣工。孫先生的遺體是6月1日從北京運抵這里的。整個陵區的面積達83600多平方米，主要建筑由牌坊、墓道、陵門、碑亭、祭臺和墓室等組成。根據呂彥直的設計，整個陵區平面呈警鐘形，給人以警鐘長鳴、發人深醒的啟迪。孫中山先生在臨終遺囑中說，他致力于國民革命四十年，深知欲達到此目的，必須喚起民眾。呂彥直的警鐘形設計，寓意深刻，最貼切地表達了“喚起民眾”之意。

　　中山陵作為一座陵墓，呂彥直在設計上繼承了我國傳統的陵墓建筑風格，如依山為陵，保留牌坊、墓道、陵門、碑亭、祭堂等中國古代陵墓中常用的基本建筑格局，但又剔除了古代帝王陵墓中屬于封建糟粕一類的東西，如摒棄用于顯示古代帝王威嚴的石人石獸，同時吸取西方建筑的一些先進技藝。整個構思的確稱得上是古為今用，洋為中用，別具匠心，巧奪天工。

中山陵的作文 篇29

　　各位游客：我們現在來到了中山陵。它于1926年1月15日破土動工，歷時三年多，耗資220余萬銀元，于1929年春竣工。孫先生的遺體是1929年6月1日從北京運抵這里的。整個陵區的面積達83600多平方米，主要建筑由牌坊、墓道、陵門、碑亭、祭臺和墓室等組成。根據呂彥直的設計，整個陵區平面呈警鐘形，給人以警鐘長鳴、發人深醒的啟迪。孫中山先生在臨終遺囑中說，他致力于國民革命四十年，深知欲達到此目的，必須喚起民眾。呂彥直的警鐘形設計，寓意深刻，最貼切地表達了“喚起民眾”之意。

　　中山陵作為一座陵墓，呂彥直在設計上繼承了我國傳統的陵墓建筑風格，如依山為陵，保留牌坊、墓道、陵門、碑亭、祭堂等中國古代陵墓中常用的基本建筑格局，但又剔除了古代帝王陵墓中屬于封建糟粕一類的東西，如摒棄用于顯示古代帝王威嚴的石人石獸，同時吸取西方建筑的一些先進技藝。整個構思的確稱得上是古為今用，洋為中用，別具匠心，巧奪天工。

中山陵的作文 篇30

　　Sun yat-sen's mausoleum friends, came to a famous historical and cultural city, you must want to see the most famous, the most distinctive local attractions. In nanjing, if did not go to sun yat-sen's mausoleum, say that you see only the half of nanjing. Although nanjing, long known as "the six dynasties ancient capital", has "jinling 40 landscape" and so on numerous scenic spots and historical sites, but sun yat-sen's mausoleum is undoubtedly one of the most attractive, one of the most famous.

　　Speaking of sun yat-sen's mausoleum, of course, must be mentioned in its master, the great national - the main revolutionary forerunner sun yat-sen. Mr. Sun name sun yat-sen,. Foreign friends all call him "Dr. Sun yat-sen". Because he is engaged in revolutionary activities in Japan when used pseudonym "zhongshan firewood", so he is regarded as sun yat-sen in China. Sun yat-sen was born on November 12, 1866 in xiangshan county (now zhongshan city) in guangdong province tsui a peasant family. He flew high and rare successively studied in Honolulu, Hong Kong and other places, to practice medicine in places such as guangzhou, Macao after graduation. Later he medical politics, and in Japan in 1905, the organization to China union, had been pushing for the prime minister, put forward the "drive out by lu, to restore the, the establishment of the people - the average land ownership" of the famous platform, and the "nation, civil rights, the people's livelihood" - the doctrine of three people.

　　On October 10, 1911 years after the outbreak of the wuchang uprising, Mr Sun was seventeen provinces represent pushing for the Chinese people - the temporary President, and the following year New Year's day was sworn into office in nanjing. Since then, has experienced the "yuan shikai mean" "second revolution" "nation sports" ups and downs, such as the "method of protection - movement in guangzhou in 1921, he became the Chinese people - the President very much. Chinese nationalist party (KMT) held in guangzhou in January 1924 the first national congress, he will be the old three people - development for the new three people -, put forward the "which was allied with Russia the peasants" of the three policy. In November the same year he came at the invitation of the feng yuxiang north discuss national plans, eventually because became ill because of overwork, died in Beijing on March 12, 1925.