Literature教案
2. 酬金;賞金;獎(jiǎng)品[c][(+for)]
a large reward is offered for the capture of the criminals
.巨額懸賞捉拿這些罪犯。
vt.1. 報(bào)答,報(bào)償;酬謝;獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)[(+with/for)][o1]
winners will be rewarded a trip to england.
優(yōu)勝者將獲得去英國(guó)旅游的獎(jiǎng)賞。
2. 報(bào)應(yīng);懲罰(壞人或壞事)[(+for)]
he will sooner or later be rewarded for his wicked conduct.
他的惡行遲早會(huì)受到報(bào)應(yīng)。
award，reward
這兩個(gè)詞都可以用作名詞和動(dòng)詞，作名詞時(shí)，意義相近，但不是同義詞。
作名詞時(shí)，award的意思是“獎(jiǎng)品”、“獎(jiǎng)金”，其義與prize近似，兩者都指因?yàn)樽鞒鼋艹龀删投塥?jiǎng)。例：
the olympic winner received a gold medal as an award.
he won the second award of $ 2，000.
而reward作名詞時(shí)，其意為“賞金”、“酬金”或一些非金錢的報(bào)酬。例：
we will offer a reward of ten thousand dollars for information about the case.
如果有人提供有關(guān)案件的情報(bào)，我們?cè)敢獬鲆蝗f(wàn)元賞金。
we don't expect substantial rewards.
我們并不期望得到優(yōu)厚的報(bào)酬。
用作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，award的意思是“授與”、“頒發(fā)”、“判給”；reward則表示“報(bào)答”、“酬謝”之意。例：
he was awarded the first prize for outstanding industrial design.
他獲杰出工業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)一等獎(jiǎng)。
we judge awarded him twenty thousand dollars as damages.
法官判給他二萬(wàn)元作為賠償費(fèi)。
you should reward them according to their deserts.你應(yīng)該對(duì)他們論功行賞。
is that how you reward me for my help？你就是這樣來(lái)報(bào)答我給你的幫助嗎？
選詞填空award/reward/ prize 活動(dòng)三
1.five people won the “china’s green figure” ,a title given to ordinary people for their contributions to environmental protection.
2. the mayor has offered a of $ 5,000 to anyone who can capture the tiger alive or dead.
3.since i won the big ,my telephone hasn't stopped ringing.people called to ask how i would spend the money.keys 1.award 2. reward 3 prize
2. intend v 打算 意欲 想要 主張
he intends no harm.他沒(méi)有惡意。
i intend to go home.我想回家。
the book is intended for beginners.本書是為初學(xué)者編寫的。
i intend it as a stop-gap.我想拿它湊數(shù)。
be intended for 打算供---使用；打算為----準(zhǔn)備 intend sb to do sth 打算讓某人做某事
intend to do sth/intend doing sth 打算做某事
intend 作“建議主張”解 從句謂語(yǔ)用 should +do
eg: they intended going. but the president intended that she should go .
【辨析】
intend mean propose 都含“想做某事”的意思。
intend 系正式用語(yǔ), 指“心里已有做某事的目標(biāo)或計(jì)劃”, 含有“行動(dòng)堅(jiān)決”之意, 如:
i intended to write to you. 我要給你寫信。
mean 可與 intend互換, 但強(qiáng)調(diào)“做事的意圖”, 較口語(yǔ)化, 如: