2023屆高考英語句型專題復習Unit（精選2篇）

2023屆高考英語句型專題復習Unit 篇1

　　unit 18

　　理解:要點詮釋

　　單詞

　　1.remain

　　講：v.剩下；停留

　　linkv.一直保持；仍然(后接名詞、形容詞、分詞或介詞短語作表語)

　　例:if you take 4 from 10,6 remains.

　　10減去4，還余6。

　　how long will you remain(=stay)here?

　　你能在這里停多久？

　　how can we remain silent on this question?

　　對于這個問題我們怎么能保持沉默呢？

　　鏈接•提示

　　可以用作連系動詞的行為動詞:

　　(1)表示感覺的動詞

　　feel摸起來，感覺；look看起來；smell聞起來；sound聽起來；taste嘗起來

　　(2)表示進入某種狀態或存在某種狀態的動詞

　　appear似乎；become變成；come變得；fall變成；get變得；go變得；grow變得；keep保持；prove證實；remain保持；seem好像；

　　stay保持；turn變得

　　練:（上海春季高考）the pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain______________ as the plane was making a landing.

　　a.seat              b.seating            c.seated            d.to be seating

　　提示:單從結構上講，remain后可用現在分詞、過去分詞或動詞不定式作表語，但是seat應該用seated作表語，如:please be seated.(=please seat yourself.=sit down,please.)故選c項。

　　答案:c

　　2.similar

　　講：adj. 相似的；類似的

　　similarly adv. 相似地；類似地；同樣；也

　　例:my wife and i have similar tastes in music.

　　我和妻子有共同的音樂愛好。

　　the two brothers look similar.

　　這兄弟倆長得很像。

　　the two houses are similar in size.

　　兩座房子大小差不多。

　　husband and wife were similarly successful in their chosen careers.

　　夫妻倆在各自選擇的事業上都很成功。

　　鏈接•提示

　　(1)be similar to...in...在……方面與……有相似之處

　　the two words are similar to each other in meaning.

　　這兩個詞在意思上有相似之處。

　　(2)similarity n. 相似性；相像性；相似點；相像處

　　she bears a striking similarity to her mother.

　　她跟她母親十分相像。

　　there is some similarity in the way they sing.

　　他們的演唱風格有點像。

　　練:(1)our body are strengthened by taking exercises.__________ ,our minds are developed by learning.

　　a.probably             b.likely             c.generally            d.similarly

　　提示:本題考查在語境中選詞的能力。probably意為“大概”；likely是形容詞，意為“可能的”，用在此句不妥；generally意為“一般地”；similarly意為“同樣地，類似地”。根據語意和詞義，d項為正確答案。

　　答案:d

　　(2)my train was 20 minutes late in the morning and there was a(n)_____________ delay in the evening.

　　a.same                b.alike             c.similar              d.equal

　　提示:句意為:我乘坐的火早上晚點20分鐘，晚上差不多也晚點這么長時間。

　　答案:c

　　(3)the two phrases are similar______________ structure but different_______ meaning.

　　a.in;in               b.to;to             c.in;from              d.with;from

　　提示:句意為:這兩個短語結構相似，但意義不同。be similar in...在……相似；be similar to...與……相似；be different in...在……不同；be different from...與……不同。

　　答案:a

　　3.attempt

　　講：n. 努力、嘗試、企圖、未遂行為

　　v.嘗試；試圖；試圖征服(危險的山、海等)

　　例:they made no attempt at escaping.

　　他們沒有試圖逃走。

　　he made an attempt to swim across the english channel.

　　他試圖渡過英吉利海峽。

　　they decreased their production in an attempt to push the prices.

　　他們減少生產量，以試圖抬高價格。

　　they attempted a surprise attack.

　　他們企圖偷襲。

　　the prisoners attempted to escape,but failed.

　　那些囚犯試圖逃走，但失敗了。

　　he attempted breaking the world record.

　　他試圖打破世界記錄。

　　鏈接•提示

　　(1)attempt to do/doing sth.企圖做某事

　　attempt to do sth.暗含不成功之意；try to do sth.“盡力做某事”，結果有可能成功也有可能失敗；manage to do sth.“設法做到”，結果一定是成功的

　　(2)make an attempt to do/doing sth.試圖做某事

　　(3)attempted adj. 未遂的；意圖的

　　an attempted murder/suicide殺人未遂/自殺未遂

　　練:(1)（江蘇高考）a man is being questioned in relation to the____________ murder last night.

　　a.advised                               b.attended

　　c.attempted                             d.admitted

　　提示:句意為:一個男子正在被詢問昨天晚上的殺人未遂案。attempted與句意相符。

　　答案:c

　　(2)tom has been preparing carefully for the english examination,so that he can be sure of passing it at his first_________________.

　　a.request                               b.attempt

　　c.promise                               d.purpose

　　提示:本題考查名詞。request請求；attempt嘗試；promise許諾；purpose目的。從句意看應該選用attempt。

　　答案:b

　　短語

　　1.allow for

　　講：該詞組的義項有“顧及；考慮到……”。

　　例:the journey usually takes 3 weeks,but you should allow for delays caused by bad weather.

　　這趟旅行通常需時三周，但是你應該考慮到惡劣天氣所造成的延誤。

　　his inexperience should be allowed for.

　　他缺少經驗應該被考慮在內。

　　allowing for inflation,the cost of the project is ＄2 million.

　　考慮到通貨膨脹因素，這個項目的費用為200萬美元。

　　鏈接•拓展

　　(1)allow doing sth.允許做某事

　　we don’t allow making noise here,so you should keep quiet.

　　這里不允許大聲喧嘩，請你保持安靜。

　　(2)allow sb.to do sth.允許某人做某事

　　the nurse allowed him to stay in hospital for another two days.

　　護士準許他在醫院再住兩天。

　　(3)considering考慮到；鑒于

　　considering the strength of the opposition,we did very well to score two goals.

　　考慮到對方實力強大，我們進了兩個球就很不錯了。

　　john did quite well considering how little he studied.

　　考慮到約翰才學了那么一點點，他考得已算很不錯了。

　　練:(1)we can’t finish the work in such a short time;you must___________ our lack of experience.

　　a.allow to                             b.allow for

　　c.allow of                             d.allow into

　　提示:句意為:我們不可能在這么短的時間內完成工作；你必須考慮到我們缺乏經驗。allow for考慮到……；allow of容許，容得。b項符合句意。

　　答案:b

　　(2)i suppose we’ll have to,___________ bad weather conditions,spend more than 500 days undertaking the construction.

　　a.considering                         b.allowed for

　　c.including                           d.linked with

　　提示:作“考慮到……”講時，allow for 為動詞詞組，而considering為介詞。本句中“__________ bad weather conditions”用作狀語，故選a項。

　　答案:a

　　(3)nobody but doctors or nurses and those____________ by dr hu__________ to enter the patient’s room.

　　a.invited;is allowed                 b.are invited;are allowed

　　c.being invited;allowed              d.invited;are allowed

　　提示:第一空需要過去分詞作定語，排除b、c項；第二空要考慮主謂一致，本句中的主語是nobody，but doctors or nurses and those是狀語。故選a項。

　　答案:a

　　2.be aware of 意識到……；察覺到……

　　例:i’m well(quite) aware of the risk.

　　我深知那項風險。

　　she was/became aware of the danger.

　　她(終于)覺察到危險。

　　he was aware that he had drunk too much.

　　他曉得他喝了太多(酒)。

　　few of them were aware(of) what a hypocrite he really was.

　　他們之中很少人知道他實際上是個什么樣的偽君子。

　　鏈接•拓展

　　(1)be aware of后接名詞或從句，接從句時，可以省略of。

　　(2)be aware+that從句 意識到……；察覺到……

　　練:the young couple was worried,because neither of them was aware___________ they had lost the necklace.

　　a.of the place                          b.of which

　　c.what                               d.of where

　　提示:aware的常見結構為:be aware of sth.或be aware(that)，意為“知道，意識到，明白”。如果選a 項，在place后應加上where。由于賓語從句中需要地點狀語，故選d項。

　　答案:d

　　3.after all

　　講：該詞組的義項有“畢竟；究竟；歸根結底；(解釋或說明理由)別忘了；到底”。

　　例:so you made it after all.

　　你畢竟成功了。

　　he should have paid.he suggested it,after all.

　　他本來該付款的。別忘了是他提出來的。

　　it’s not surprising you are tired.after all,you were up until three last night.

　　難怪你感到疲倦，別忘了，你昨晚3點才睡覺。

　　鏈接•拓展

　　含有all的短語:

　　(1)all in all從各方面考慮；總的來說

　　all in all it had been a great success.

　　總得來說，那是個巨大的成功。

　　(2)all in one多功能；多用途

　　(3)and all而且；還；包括

　　she jumped into the river,clothes and all.

　　她連衣服也沒脫就跳進河中。

　　(4)in all總共；總計

　　(5)not at all一點也(不)；完全(不)；(回答道謝的客套話)不用謝

　　練:i thought i was going to fail the exam,but i passed______________ .

　　a.above all                           b.after all

　　c.in all                              d.first of all

　　提示:above all意為“尤其是、最重要的是”，常用來強調諸多事情中最重要的；after all意為“畢竟、別忘了”或“終究、終歸、到底”，用以提醒或強化被忽略的事實或現象，或表示轉折之意；in all的意思是“總共，總計”；first of all的意思是“首先”，表示要說、要做事情的順序。

　　答案:b  god never helps the man who will not act.天決不佑無行動的人。

　　句型

　　1.now that...既然……

　　講:注意觀察下面教材原句:

　　now that we are developing new technology at such a high pace,the true challenge is to find new ways of using it.

　　句中的now that是一個連詞詞組，引導原因狀語從句，相當于since，意思是“既然，由于”，在口語中常省略that，而只用now引導從句，這時不要把now理解為“現在”。

　　例:now that the kids have left home,we’ve got a lot of extra space.

　　孩子都離開家了，我們住得寬綽了。

　　now you’ve grown up,you can decide it yourself.

　　你已經長大了，你可以自己決定了。

　　引導原因狀語從句的連詞比較:

　　鏈接•提示

　　(1)because語氣較強，表示直接原因；在回答why的問句時，必須用because。

　　(2)since/as語氣較弱，表示明顯的原因或已知事實。

　　練:(1)—_______________ you like the car so much,why not drive it back?

　　—well,i can’t afford___________ car.

　　a.if;such big a                         b.now that;that big a

　　c.when;so a big                         d.now that;that a big

　　提示:由題干可知，第一空用now that，排除a、c兩項；第二空中的that是副詞，相當于so，應放在形容詞前。故選b項。

　　答案:b

　　(2)____________ she is out of a job,lucy has been considering going back to school,but she hasn’t decided yet.

　　a.now that                             b.even though

　　c.no matter how                        d.except that

　　提示:句意為:因為lucy失業了，她一直在考慮返回學校，但到目前為止她還沒有決定。

　　答案:a

　　2.sb.be said to do...據說……；人們說……

　　講:注意觀察下面教材原句:

　　we are said to be living in the “information age”.

　　據說我們生活在“信息時代”。

　　例:he is said to be a clever student.

　　據說他是個聰明的學生。

　　he is said to have gone to the united states.

　　據說他去了美國。

　　鏈接•提示

　　(1)在sb.be said to do中還可以用sb.be said to be doing(據說某人在做……)或sb.be said to have done(據說某人已經做……)。該句型可以改成:it be said that....

　　(2)類似句型:

　　①it is believed that...人們相信……

　　②it is thought/suggested that...人們認為……

　　③it is hoped that...人們希望……

　　④it is reported that...據報道……

　　⑤it is announced that...據宣布……

　　練:(1)（山東濰坊統考）the king is said to___________ by the spider weaving its web in the cave where he was hiding and defeated his enemy at last.

　　a.be encouraged                         b.being encouraged

　　c.have been encouraged                  d.have encouraged

　　提示:本題考查動詞不定式的時態和語態。根據by the spider可知要用被動形式，又由于不定式動作在謂語動詞動作之前發生，故選c項。

　　答案:c

　　(2)(遼寧高考)it is said in the book that thomas edison(1847-1931)___________ the world leading inventor for sixty years.

　　a.would be                              b.has been

　　c.had been                              d.was

　　提示:從括號中提供的出生和去世的日期可以看出thomas edison現在已經去世，排除b項；由于沒有時態對比，也不能用過去完成時，排除c項；a項不合題意；故選d項。

　　答案:d

　　辨析

　　1.be made from,be made of,be made in,be made into,be made up of

　　(1)be made of/from意為“由……制成”。用以制造的原材料已改變，在制成品中看不出原材料，用from;原料未改變，在制成品中仍看得出原材料，用of。

　　(2)be made in指產地，意為“在……制造，由……制造”。

　　(3)be made into意為“將……制成”。與以上短語不同，它的主語為原材料。

　　(4)be made up of指“由……組成”。

　　即時練習:

　　(1)these table are made____________ our factory.they were made______________ wood.

　　(2)wood can be made_____________ tables and other furniture.

　　(3)this kind of paper was made______________ rags.

　　(4)china is made____________ 56 nations.

　　(5)bamboo can be made_____________ many useful tools.

　　(6)the soil is made__________ the dead leaves of the trees above.

　　答案:(1)in,of (2)into (3)from (4)up of (5)into (6)from

　　2.try to,try doing

　　try to意為:試，嘗試；試圖。內含一種“試圖……但并沒達到”之意。而try doing 意為“試著做，看有什么樣的結果”。

　　即時練習:

　　(1)don’t shout at him;he is only trying_______________(help).

　　(2)i’m going to try _____________ (cook)a paella this evening.

　　(3)i tried____________ (persuade)him and succeeded

　　(4)i tried___________ (persuade)him but in vain.

　　答案:(1)to help (2)cooking (3)persuading (4)to persuade

　　誘思：實例點撥

　　【例1】(北京海淀期末)there are many people ___________ only on-line activity is sending and receiving e-mail.

　　a.who              b.that            c.which               d.whose

　　提示:本題考查定語從句的引導詞。whose引導定語從句，又在從句中作only on-line activity的定語。

　　答案:d

　　【例2】(浙江高考)we’ve been looking at houses but haven’t found___________ we like yet.

　　a.one              b.ones            c.it                  d.them

　　提示:one指代上文出現的同一類事物中的一個，復數用ones；而it則指同一事或同一物。

　　答案:a

　　【例3】(全國高考ⅲ)there are altogether eleven books on the shelf,___________ five are mine.

　　a.on which                           b.in which

　　c.of which                           d.from which

　　提示:本題考查定語從句的用法。five of which表示“其中的5本”。

　　答案:c

2023屆高考英語句型專題復習Unit 篇2

　　unit 19-unit 20

　　提綱挈領

　　單元

　　考查重點及熱點

　　unit 19

　　單詞merchant crown deny mercy enemy reasonable weakness judgment gentlemengreeting envy troublesome accuse consequence fortune merciful bargain blesslegal deed surgeon requirement declare court justice therefore worthy kindness punish punishment order sword complex

　　短語pay pack go about tear up at the mercy of go down on one’s knees who’s who argue with hope for accuse sb.of ask for offer up on one condition

　　句型1.it’s useless/no use doing sth.2.倍數表達法3.as far as i know就我所知

　　unit 20

　　單詞decoration spear pot emperor pin clothing distinction centimeter clay arrowdozen cushion spare tend approximately average lorry link monument homeland status remote distant quantity mask accompany vast square triangle

　　短語tend to in terms of in the eyes of lend a hand serve as dig up have a hand in

　　句型1.表語/地點狀語提前的倒裝句型2.it is/was+時間名詞＋when...

　　unit 19理解:要點詮釋

　　單詞1.declare講：v.宣布，宣告，聲稱例:the colonies declared their independence from england.    這些殖民地宣告脫離英國而獨立。    she declared that she didn’t want to see him any more.    她聲稱說再也不想見到他了。    she declared herself(to be)innocent.    她聲稱自己是清白的。    the chairman declared the meeting open.主席宣布會議開始。鏈接·提示    (1)declare for/against贊成，反對    i declare for his opinion.    我贊成他的觀點。    (2)declare war on/against...對……宣戰    terrorists declared war on the united states,and war is what they got.    (布什總統)恐怖分子向美國宣戰，而他們得到的就是戰爭。練:the judges had different ideas about the results,so it was two hours before the results were_____________________ a.cried out         b.let out            c.announced               d.declared提示:announce多用于宣布人們所關心或感興趣的事情，尤指新聞之類的消息。declare多用于宣戰、議和等。答案:c2.order講：v. 命令，訂購，訂做，點菜    n.命令，訂購，訂做，點菜；次序順序例:he ordered a glass of beer.    他要了一杯啤酒。    the boss ordered the drunken man out.    老板命令醉漢出去。    the leader ordered that the work(should)be started at once.    領導命令馬上開始工作。    he ordered his secretary to place an order for 100 books and arrange them in order of size.    他命令秘書訂購100本書并把他們按大小順序排列。鏈接·提示     (1)order后的that從句中的謂語動詞形式為“(should)+動詞原形”。類似的詞還有demand,desire,insist,propose,request,require,suggest等。    (2)order sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事    (3)order sb.away命令某人離開    (4)in order整齊；有條理    (5)place an order for sth.訂購……    (6)in order to為了    (7)in order that為了練:i ordered that the gate________________ to keep the cows and sheep out.a.was locked                            b.must be lockedc.be locked                             d.would be locked提示:order后接的賓語從句中用should＋動詞原形，或省略should。故選c項。答案:c3.mercy講：n.仁慈；寬恕；憐憫；幸運；恩惠例:they showed no mercy to their hostages.    他們對人質絲毫不講仁慈。    they had no mercy on they poor father and daughter.    他們不憐憫這可憐的父女倆。    it’s a mercy she wasn’t seriously hurt.    幸運的是她傷勢不重。鏈接·提示    (1)at the mercy of sb./sth.任……處理；對……無能為力；任由……擺布    i’m not going to put myself at the mercy of the bank.    我不想任由銀行擺布。    (2)without mercy殘忍地；毫不留情地    (3)leave sb./sth.to the mercy/mercies of sb./sth.聽任……可能受到虐待(而無能為力)    (4)throw yourself on sb.s mercy指望某人能善待(或寬恕)你    (5)beg for mercy懇求/請求寬恕    (6)have mercy on/upon對……表示憐憫    (7)show mercy to...對……表示憐憫練:the days when we were_______________ the foreigners have gone forever.a.at the mercy of                      b.taking our fate lying downc.without mercy                        d.going down on one’s knees提示:b、c、d三項后都不能接賓語。故選a項。句意為:我們受外國人擺布的日子一去不復返了。答案:a

　　短語1.on one condition講：該詞組的義項有：在某一條件下。例:i will let you go abroad only on one condition.    只有一種條件之下我才讓你出國。    i can let you have it on very favorable condition.    我能讓你在優惠條件下得到它。    energy is eternal delight.活力是永恒的歡樂。鏈接·拓展    (1)on this/that/what condition在這種/那種/什么情形下    (2)on condition(that)=provided that條件是……    (3)on no condition無論在任何情形下都不    (4)be in good/bad/poor condition    狀況良好/不好;健康狀況良好/不佳。    (5)be in no condition to do sth.=be not in a condition to do sth.情況不適宜去做某事。練:“in no condition________________ you are a chinese,” dad told me before i went to japan.a.you should forget                    b.forget youc.shouldn’t you forget                  d.should you forget提示:in no condition放在句首時，句子采用部分倒裝語序。故選d項。答案:d2.offer up講：該詞組的義項有:奉獻；祭獻(給上帝)。例:antonio,get ready and offer up your breast.    安東尼奧，準備好，獻上你的胸脯吧！    she offered up a prayer to god for her husband’s safe return.    她向上帝禱告，保佑他丈夫平安回來鏈接·拓展    (1)offer sb.sth.=offer sth.to sb.給某人提供某物    he offered me his seat.    他主動讓座給我。    (2)offer to do sth.主動干某事    the boys offered to help the old woman.    孩子們要幫助那位老婦人。    (3)offer some money for sth.出價多少買某物    we offered 1000 dollars for the computer.    我們出價1000美元買這臺微機。(4)offer sth.for some money出價多少賣某物    i offered him the house for thirty thousand yuan.    我以三萬的價格賣給他這所房子。    (5)offer/give sb.a lift讓某人搭便車；幫助    he gave me a lift by lending me 100 dollars.    他借給我100美元來幫助我。練:(1)（湖南高考）they’ve_____________ us ￡150 000 for the house.shall we take it?a.provided                              b.suppliedc.shown                                 d.offered提示:句意為:他們已經出十五萬元買這個房子，我們接受這個價格嗎？offer往往指買者的出價。答案:d(2)he_______________ to lend me his bicycle but i refused,for i didn’t want to trouble him.a.failed                               b.offeredc.considered                           d.insisted on提示:首先排除c、d兩項，因為consider和insist on后接動名詞;fail to do sth.意為“沒做成某事”;offer to do sth.意為“主動做某事”,故選b項。答案:b(3)(江西南昌一模)—why did you leave that position?    —i__________ a better position at ibm.a.offer                               b.offeredc.am offered                          d.was offered提示:ibm公司提供給“我”一個較好的工作職位，“我”作主語，結合上文時態，所以用過去時的被動結構。答案:d

　　句型1.it’s useless/no use doing sth.講:注意觀察下面教材原句:    it is useless trying to argue with shylock.    在it’s useless/no use/no good+doing sth.結構中，it是形式主語，真正的主語是其后動名詞，譯作“做某事沒用/沒好處”。例:it’s no use crying over spilt milk.    覆水難收。    it will be useless learning a theory without practice.    學習理論沒有實踐是無用的。    it’s no good eating too much before going to bed.    睡覺前吃得太多沒有好處。    it’s good doing exercises every day.    每天鍛煉有好處。鏈接·提示    動名詞(短語)作主語時，有時用it作形式主語，而把真正的主語移至句尾。結構為:it+表語+動名詞。常在此結構作表語的詞有:    a wonder一個奇跡；dangerous危險的；hopeless無助的；nice美好的；no good不好的；no use無用的；useless無用的；a waste of一種……浪費；worthwhile值得的練:it’s no use_________ to solve problems______________ .talks are the only solution.a.trying;by force                       b.to try;by forcec.to try;by communication               d.trying;by communication提示:依據it’s no use doing排除b、c兩項；by force(通過武力)與后文的talk相對應。故選a項。答案:a2.倍數表達法講:注意觀察下面教材原句:    if you offered me six times what you have just offered,i would still take my pound of flesh.    即使你愿意給我六倍于你剛才提出的錢數，我也要得到我應得的一磅肉。例:the building being built over there is five times the height of this old one.    那邊正在建的大樓比這座舊樓高五倍。    the production now is three times what it was ten years ago.    現在的產量是十年前的三倍。鏈接·提示    1.用times表示倍數，一般是限于表示三倍或三倍以上的數，表示兩倍用twice或double,一倍則用once。    2.英語中表示倍數的句式有    (1)倍數＋as＋形容詞(副詞)原級＋as    (2)倍數＋形容詞(副詞)比較級＋than    (3)倍數＋the＋名詞(size,weight,height,depth,length,width等)＋of...    (4)形容詞的比較級＋than...＋by＋倍數    (5)倍數＋what從句    this square is three times as big as that one.=this square is three times bigger than that one.    =this square is three times the size of that one.    =this square is bigger than that one by three times.    這個廣場是那個廣場的三倍大。    he offered me six times what you have just offered.    他愿意給我六倍于你所提供的錢。    the tower is twice the height of the building.    這座塔是那棟樓房的兩倍高。練:（安徽皖南聯考）i collected______________ he did for the hope project the day before yesterday.a.three times as many money as             b.three times much money thanc.three times more money than              d.three times many more money提示:本題考查倍數句型。money為不可數名詞，不可用many修飾，故排除a、d項。由題意可知，空格處表示“比……多三倍的錢”，倍數句型之一為“倍數+比較級+than”，故選c項。答案:c3.as far as i know據我所知講:注意觀察下面教材原句:    as far as i know,the story has a happy ending.    據我所知，這個故事有一個美好的結局。例:as far as i know,he is always telling lies.    據我所知，他總是說謊。    as far as we know,there was no cause for concern.    據我們所知，沒有什么要擔心的。    as far as i know,the pacific ocean is by far the largest in the world.    據我所知，太平洋是世界上最大的洋。練:(1) _____________ i can see,there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger.a.as long as                            b.just asc.as far as                             d.even if提示:句意為:在我看來，可能只有一種避開危險的方法。答案:c(2)—how far apart do they live?    —____________ i know,they live in the same neighbourhood.a.as long as                          b.as far asc.as well as                          d.as often as提示:句意為:“他們的住處相距多遠?” “據我所知,他們住在同一街區。”as fas as意為“據我所知”。答案:b(3)we usually walk______________ the river bank over there,but today i feel tired and won’t walk  far.a.as long as;so                      b.as far as;thatc.as often as;such                   d.as soon as;very提示:as far as有兩個意思(1)“遠到(某地點)”；(2)“就……而言”；that可以用作副詞，意為“那樣，那么”。例如:he jumped that high.答案:b4.so+adj.+a/an+n.句型講:注意觀察下面教材原句:    he is young,but i never knew so young a body with so wise a head.    他很年輕，但是我從來不知道有這么年輕又這么聰明的人。    句中的so是副詞，當它修飾作定語的形容詞時，應該放在被修飾的形容詞前，這時形容詞修飾的一定是單數可數名詞。構成so+adj.+a/an+n.。例:did you notice that you had made so serious a mistake?    你注意到你犯了一個如此嚴重的錯誤嗎？    russian is so difficult a language for us chinese to learn.    俄語對我們中國人來說是很難學的一門語言。鏈接·提示    too,as和how也用同樣用法:    (1)too+adj.+a/an+n.    (2)as+adj.+a/an+n.    (3)how+adj.+a/an+n.    it is too serious a matter.i can’t deal with it alone.    這個事情太嚴重了，我一個人處理不了。    in my opinion,he is as good a doctor as i.    在我看來他和我一樣，都是個好醫生。    how wonderful a plan it would be!    多好的計劃啊！練:exercise is_____________ as any other to lose unwanted weight.a.so good a way                        b.as good a wayc.as a good way                        d.such a good way提示:句意為:像別的運動一樣，鍛煉是一種減肥的好方法。從句意看，本句應該用表示比較的句型。so..as...和as...as...動可以表示“和……一樣”，但是so...as用于否定句，排除a項；such同that從句連用，表示“如此……以至于……“，排除d項；依據“as+adj.+a/an+n.”確定答案為b。答案:b

　　辨析1.despite,in spite of,though(although)(1)despite=in spite of;故不能再與of連用(2)in spite of/despite+名詞＝though(although)+從句    we went out in spite of/despite the rain.    =we went out though/although it was raining.    雖然下雨，我們還是出去了。即時練習:(1)he is very active________________ his age.(2) ________________a thorough investigation,no trace of the murderer has been found.(3) ________________ he was poor,he was generous.(4) ________________all efforts,he failed.答案:(1)despite(in spite of) (2)despite(in spite of) (3)although/though (4)despite/in spite of2.flesh,meat    flesh通常批人或動物身上的肉或果肉。    meat供食用的獸類的肉(區別于魚或禽類的肉)。    注:豬肉pork;牛肉beef;羊肉mutton;鹿肉venison;馬肉horse meat;雞肉chicken;鴨肉duck;鵝肉goose等。即時練習:(1)the_____________ of the peach is sweet and juicy.(2)tigers are_____________-eating animals.(老虎是肉食動物。)(3)he has put on_________________ .(他胖了。)(4)i like__________________ while my sister likes fish.答案:(1)flesh (2)meat (3)flesh (4)meat誘思：實例點撥【例1】(上海高考)at a rough estimate,nigeria is_____________ great britain.a.three times the size as               b.the size three times ofc.three times as the size of            d.three times the size of提示:本題考查倍數結構，the size為度量名詞，所以該結構的正確形式為:three times the size of...。故選d項。答案:d講評:倍數的結構是經常考查的知識點，應牢記倍數的各種結構形式。【例2】(全國高考ⅱ)before building a house,you will have to _________ the government’s permission.a.get from                              b.followc.receive                               d.ask for提示:a項搭配不當，如果用get表示本句話的意思，應改為get permission from the government；follow的意思“聽從”；receive的意思是“接到”；ask for表示“請求……”，符合句意。答案:d講評:解考查詞義辨析的題時，一方面要注意選項之間詞義的差別，另一方面還要注意是否符合句境，以及句式是否正確。