書面表達(dá)(通用13篇)
書面表達(dá) 篇1
XX高考二輪復(fù)習(xí)英語教案
專題二十一 書面表達(dá)
【專題要點(diǎn)】書面表達(dá)的體裁、題材、情景具有多樣性、實(shí)用性。近年來,書面表達(dá)取材比較廣泛,內(nèi)容較為豐富,題材多為日常生活和一般交往所涉及的內(nèi)容。體裁包括記敘文、說明文、應(yīng)用文和議論文,命題的方式多種多樣,主要有文字提示、圖畫提示和圖表提示三種。
【考綱要求】考試大綱對(duì)高考英語書面表達(dá)的要求是“要求考生根據(jù)所給情景,用英語寫一篇100-150個(gè)單詞左右的短文。情景包括目的,對(duì)象,時(shí)間,地點(diǎn),內(nèi)容等等,提供情景的形式有圖畫,圖表,提綱等”;要求考生能: 1.準(zhǔn)確使用語法和詞匯;2.使用一定的句型、詞匯,清楚、連貫地表達(dá)自己的意思;英語課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中關(guān)于高考寫作的要求為:1.能根據(jù)用文字及圖表提供的信息寫出短文或報(bào)告;2.能寫出語意連貫且結(jié)構(gòu)完整的短文,敘述事情或表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)和態(tài)度;3.能在寫作中做到文體規(guī)范、語句通順。
【教法指引】綜觀近幾年的高考英語發(fā)展勢(shì)態(tài):書面表達(dá)旨在訓(xùn)練學(xué)生對(duì)所學(xué)語言知識(shí)的實(shí)踐應(yīng)用,特別是測(cè)試學(xué)生的語言交際能力和語言知識(shí)的活用能力的必考題型,也是高考中重要且難度較大的題型,所占分值為25-30分,要在30分鐘內(nèi)寫出80-100個(gè)詞左右的短文。歷年來,高考英語書面表達(dá)主要有以下特點(diǎn):
一是文體的常用性,即其所涉及的文體有:1.議論文,以擺事實(shí),講道理的方式表述觀點(diǎn),事物,方法的原則,須具備論點(diǎn),論據(jù),論證三大要素;2. 說明文,用說明作主要表達(dá)方式來說明某個(gè)事物的形狀,性質(zhì),功能或形成原因,發(fā)生發(fā)展過程等;3. 應(yīng)用文,有書信,日記,口頭同志,便條,廣告,啟示,請(qǐng)柬,賀卡,海報(bào)等形式,其中信的形式有包括求職信,感謝信,商務(wù)信函等;4.記敘文,以記人,敘事為主要內(nèi)容,以敘述為主要表達(dá)方式的一種文體,包括介紹人物地生平事跡,記敘事情發(fā)展過程,說明前因后果等。
二是題材的熟悉性,既書面表達(dá)的取材主要涉及中學(xué)生所體驗(yàn)到的日常生活。
三是內(nèi)容的控制性,它通過圖畫,表格,要點(diǎn)等來限定考生的寫作內(nèi)容,使得考生在寫作時(shí)自由發(fā)揮的余地較小。
四是題型的穩(wěn)定性,由上所述,近年來上海考試的命題形式主要以圖畫,表格形式出現(xiàn),有時(shí)以提綱,要點(diǎn)形式出現(xiàn)。
五是要求的漸進(jìn)性,既高考對(duì)書面表達(dá)的要求在逐年提高,由原來的要求寫對(duì),到以前的要求寫好,再到現(xiàn)在的要求寫出文采,使用高級(jí)詞匯和復(fù)雜結(jié)構(gòu)等,并對(duì)由此而產(chǎn)生的錯(cuò)誤采取了寬容的態(tài)度。
以30分作文為例,一般評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn):
a.內(nèi)容充實(shí),主題突出,覆蓋所有知識(shí)要點(diǎn),應(yīng)用了較多較高級(jí)的詞匯和語法結(jié)構(gòu),有效得使用了語句間的連接成分,結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊,給25-30分。
b.內(nèi)容較充實(shí),能表述作文要求,語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯能滿足內(nèi)容要求,有一些錯(cuò)誤但不影響全文理解,全文連貫,給21-25分。
c.內(nèi)容基本充實(shí),尚能表述作文要求,句子簡(jiǎn)單但能表達(dá)內(nèi)容要求,給15-20分。
d.漏掉或未能寫清主要內(nèi)容,有些內(nèi)容與主題無關(guān),語言錯(cuò)誤影響了讀者對(duì)寫作內(nèi)容的理解,缺少連貫性,信息未能清楚地傳達(dá)給讀者,給10-15分。
e.明顯遺漏主要內(nèi)容,嚴(yán)重離題,不知所云,字跡潦草,給1-10分。
從高考評(píng)卷及平時(shí)測(cè)驗(yàn)題,學(xué)生在做書面表達(dá)題時(shí),得分率較低,卷面普遍存在的缺點(diǎn):1)文不對(duì)題(文體格式不規(guī)范);2)離題太遠(yuǎn)(抓不到要點(diǎn),該說的不說,不該說的說的太多);3)詞不達(dá)意(有的甚至用漢語標(biāo)注或留空);4)病句太多(時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)、人稱、數(shù)等語法);5)卷面不工整(字跡潦草、亂涂改、添插箭頭滿篇飛)。如何指導(dǎo)學(xué)生克服上述缺點(diǎn),少犯錯(cuò)誤,提高該題的得分率?因此教師在引導(dǎo)考生復(fù)習(xí)備考突破該題型時(shí)要注意如下幾點(diǎn):
一、遵循循序漸進(jìn)原則
對(duì)書面表達(dá)題型的訓(xùn)練要從簡(jiǎn)單到復(fù)雜的順序進(jìn)行,可以從一些簡(jiǎn)單的看圖作文-記敘文著手;可以從單句-復(fù)雜句著手;可以從單段-多段;從不分段到分段等著手對(duì)學(xué)生進(jìn)行訓(xùn)練。
二、點(diǎn)撥技巧,事半功倍
分析高考要求和高考閱卷情況,在平時(shí)的訓(xùn)練中要讓考生養(yǎng)成良好的做題習(xí)慣如:
1.養(yǎng)成審題的習(xí)慣
1)審題時(shí)要明確體裁,掌握格式
學(xué)生的書面表達(dá)往往存在不講究邏輯、文體和格式的現(xiàn)象,所以很有必要讓學(xué)生明確常見的幾種文體和格式。就中學(xué)階段,最常見的 文體有:應(yīng)用文(書信、通知、日記、便條)、記敘文和說明文。近十年nmet書面表達(dá)內(nèi)容題材不外乎上述三種文體。我們知道:中學(xué)教材的內(nèi)容,涵蓋了所有體裁,教師應(yīng)該結(jié)合課文,分類按題材歸納,詳細(xì)介紹并具體指導(dǎo)學(xué)生掌握各種文體的寫作特點(diǎn)及格式。若是記敘文,要弄清事件的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物、原因和結(jié)果;若是說明文,要了解說明的主旨以及說明的順序;若是以圖畫形式提供情景,即看圖作文,首先應(yīng)看懂每幅圖的意思,還要弄懂幾幅圖之間的關(guān)系。
2)抓住要點(diǎn),一一對(duì)應(yīng)。
能否找出覆蓋主要內(nèi)容所有要點(diǎn)是得高分的關(guān)鍵,高考的評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)一般分五個(gè)檔次,要點(diǎn)越齊全,得高分 的可能性就越大;反之,若欠缺要點(diǎn)或描述與表達(dá)內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)無關(guān)的,得分當(dāng)然低。一般要求找出5--6個(gè)要點(diǎn),可先用漢語或用keywords列出,
2.養(yǎng)成謀篇布局,謹(jǐn)慎用詞的習(xí)慣
1)謀篇布局是審題的結(jié)果,也是寫好文章的關(guān)鍵。一篇優(yōu)秀的文章都是層次分明,思路清晰,要求達(dá)到此標(biāo)準(zhǔn),必須依據(jù)提示進(jìn)行分段構(gòu)思,合理布局。
2)選詞造句,點(diǎn)石成金。
書面表達(dá)要求用100詞左右寫出包含5--6個(gè)要點(diǎn)的短文。從近幾年高考英語參考答案看,一般都以8-10個(gè)句子組成一篇文章。若用較少于8句話來表達(dá),則句子容易復(fù)雜冗長(zhǎng),容易失控;若用多于10句話來表述,則句子零亂與瑣碎,文章缺乏整體感。且大多數(shù)用簡(jiǎn)單句,少數(shù)用并列句和復(fù)合句。
因此,在教學(xué)中首先應(yīng)對(duì)簡(jiǎn)單句五種基本句型以及“there be存在結(jié)構(gòu)”等進(jìn)行強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練,然后對(duì)并列句、復(fù)合句進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)挠?xùn)練,使學(xué)生獲得了扎實(shí)的句子結(jié)構(gòu)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí),從而從根本上為迅速提高書面表達(dá)能力打下了扎實(shí)的基礎(chǔ);在平時(shí)訓(xùn)練中提醒學(xué)生在做題時(shí),要善于避生就熟,當(dāng)遇到某一難以直接表達(dá)的要點(diǎn)時(shí),不妨變通一下,進(jìn)行“曲線”表達(dá)。
3.養(yǎng)成合理安排,聯(lián)句成文的習(xí)慣
書面表達(dá)不僅僅是“句子堆積”,要注意文章的連貫性和邏輯性。如何使文章上下銜接自然、緊湊。用好各種連接詞,對(duì)寫出一篇有“英語味”的文章很重要。要求學(xué)生按照合理的順序或按一定的寫作線索選用適應(yīng)的連接詞,將句子連珠成串,使各句連成結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊、層次分明、語義連貫的短文。因此,在引導(dǎo)考生復(fù)習(xí)備考時(shí),教師可介紹一些常用連接成分。如下面表格中是寫作中經(jīng)常用到的一些連接詞:
4.養(yǎng)成檢查修改,卷面整潔的習(xí)慣
做書面表達(dá)時(shí),力求用詞準(zhǔn)確。作文寫完后應(yīng)認(rèn)真閱讀,檢查文章中的拼寫和標(biāo)點(diǎn)錯(cuò)誤、語法錯(cuò)誤、邏輯錯(cuò)誤等;檢查詞數(shù)是否符合要求;檢查內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)是否全面,刪繁就簡(jiǎn),使表達(dá)更加精煉,措詞更加恰當(dāng)。定稿后應(yīng)認(rèn)真謄寫,要求書寫規(guī)范、正確、美觀,并保持卷面整潔。從參加高考閱卷者都有這樣的體會(huì):要在比較短的時(shí)間里,閱讀完一篇作文,當(dāng)看到那些字跡潦草卷面不整潔的,心情就特別煩,評(píng)分可能比想象的要低;而看到那些書寫規(guī)范、卷面整潔的,就倍感爽心悅目,有可能得到比較高的分?jǐn)?shù),這也是情理之中的事情。因此,在訓(xùn)練時(shí),學(xué)生要養(yǎng)成書寫工整、規(guī)范,卷面整潔的習(xí)慣,在做高考題時(shí),才不致書寫潦草、卷面不整潔,從而導(dǎo)致丟失本來不該丟的分。
書面表達(dá) 篇2
書面表達(dá)是一種能夠充分考查學(xué)生語言綜合運(yùn)用能力的題型。寫作技能在學(xué)生的聽、讀、寫各項(xiàng)技能中占有舉足輕重的地位。根據(jù)內(nèi)容或形式,寫作體裁可分為應(yīng)用文、記敘文、說明文、議論文等。但不管是什么類型的作文,其寫作方法萬變不離其宗。
一、認(rèn)真審題,綱舉目張
審題是寫好文章的第一步。中考的作文多圍繞寫人、記事為主的情景作文,提供的形式雖然形式不一,如:關(guān)鍵詞、引言、提綱、圖表或者圖片,但只有正確審題才能有所突破。審題一定要弄清題目的要求、寫作意圖,抓住要點(diǎn),確定體裁,草擬提綱,確定所要表達(dá)內(nèi)容的要點(diǎn)。最好是先打腹稿,進(jìn)行構(gòu)思,做到整體把握。很多同學(xué)不重視審題,不愿意花時(shí)間去構(gòu)思,結(jié)果造成寫作文不對(duì)題。
【例】 XX年河南省初中畢業(yè)水平暨高級(jí)中等學(xué)校招生考試英語試題:
書面表達(dá)(15分)
以“a person i will never forget”為題,寫一篇英語短文。
要求如下:
1. 短文內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括人物的外貌、性格、愛好和使你難忘之處等;
2. 短文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的校名和人名;
3. 詞數(shù)80左右。
這篇作文,采用了提綱類型寫作,鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生個(gè)性化表達(dá),抒發(fā)自己的真情實(shí)感。本大題對(duì)考生來說不算太難。題目的“限定”部分讓考生明確自己的寫作方向,這篇文章是寫人,而不是記事,寫人應(yīng)該從讓你難忘的那個(gè)人的外貌、性格、愛好方面來寫,還有使你難忘之處,即需要發(fā)表觀點(diǎn)和感情。
二、選好時(shí)態(tài),靈活變化
在這篇作文中,時(shí)態(tài)比較靈活,可根據(jù)表達(dá)需要在描述人物的外貌、性格、愛好時(shí)選用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),在寫使你難忘之處時(shí),如敘事之需,用一般過去時(shí)也是可以的。
三、準(zhǔn)確用詞,言表意達(dá)
學(xué)生在寫作時(shí),一定要做到遣詞造句要準(zhǔn)確。做好使用現(xiàn)成的句子,如要表達(dá)“他是一位戴著眼鏡的高個(gè)子人”,應(yīng)為he is a tall man with glassses. 而不能為he is a tall glassses man. 還應(yīng)做到:短語搭配準(zhǔn)確,句型運(yùn)用得當(dāng),語意表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確。切忌無根無據(jù),憑空編造。另外注意英漢語言的異同,注意文采和邏輯結(jié)構(gòu),句與句之間應(yīng)該選用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~語將其連接起來,使全文通順。
四、細(xì)節(jié)規(guī)范,美觀整潔
文章成型以后,要在細(xì)節(jié)上下功夫,做到格式正確、詞數(shù)符合要求、標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)正確、大小寫規(guī)范、布局合理美觀、卷面整潔干凈等。
one possible version:
the person i will never forget is my english teacher. he is a tall man with thick glasses. he likes sports and often plays football and basketball with us on the playground. he's humorous and always makes his classes lively and interesting. he's kind but is strict with us. he never allows us to pretend that we know what we don't know. he often tells us that it's no use memorizing new words without understanding. with his help, my english has greatly improved.
學(xué)生容易失分的地方:
1、基礎(chǔ)不扎實(shí),表達(dá)不妥當(dāng)。如語序混亂、語法結(jié)構(gòu)錯(cuò)誤、基本句型沒掌握、單詞拼寫錯(cuò)誤、時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤等。
2、漢語式思維和表達(dá)。
3、標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)用錯(cuò)、大小寫不分、書寫混亂、卷面不整潔等。
除了這篇提綱類型寫作,中考作文類型還有
一、以關(guān)鍵詞形式提供清凈的作文。這種形式的作文要通過思考已經(jīng)給出的關(guān)鍵詞提示,展開想象,應(yīng)從關(guān)鍵詞中尋找文章的綱目,提煉文章的重點(diǎn),確定著墨主次輕重。然后把每個(gè)詞環(huán)環(huán)相扣,節(jié)節(jié)相連。
二、以引言形式提供情景的作文。如you have a pen pal in canada. she has never been to china. she wants to know what china is like now. 對(duì)于這類形式的作文,手想要列清自己想要告訴筆友一些什么內(nèi)容,然后擬定提綱,再以綱作文,當(dāng)然還要加上自己觀點(diǎn)和情感態(tài)度。
三、以圖表形式提供情景的作文。這種形式的作文提供的要么柱狀圖、要么餅狀圖、要么表格,考生要以讀為主。通過讀懂所包含的信息,如數(shù)據(jù)、時(shí)間、編碼等,去理解寫作內(nèi)容和寫作目的。注意一定要加上自己的觀點(diǎn)或想法。
四、以圖畫形式提供情景的作文。應(yīng)該以看為主,通過細(xì)心觀察圖中的人物、景物、文字、數(shù)字等,從而弄清寫作意圖,通過分析思考找出主題并努力將圖中信息轉(zhuǎn)化成文章,還需更進(jìn)一步,表達(dá)處提供情景的意圖和內(nèi)涵。如污染圖片,除了對(duì)圖片進(jìn)行描述之外要上升到環(huán)保意識(shí),盡力減少污染保護(hù)環(huán)境。
總之。寫作高分不是以詞匯和句子的堆積而取得的,而是由合理的邏輯思維能力、熟練運(yùn)用英文基礎(chǔ)詞匯及語法準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)思想的能力、基礎(chǔ)寫作技巧的運(yùn)用能力等綜合能力而得到的。
書面表達(dá) 篇3
中考英語書面表達(dá)必背點(diǎn)睛100句之一
1. according to a recent survey, four million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking.
依照最近的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查,每年有4,000,000人死于與吸煙有關(guān)的疾病。
2. the latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasant associations with homework.
最近的調(diào)查顯示相當(dāng)多的孩子對(duì)家庭作業(yè)沒什么好感。
3. no invention has received more praise and abuse than internet.
沒有一項(xiàng)發(fā)明像互聯(lián)網(wǎng)一樣同時(shí)受到如此多的贊揚(yáng)和批評(píng)。
4. people seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not end with graduation.
人們似乎忽視了教育不應(yīng)該隨著畢業(yè)而結(jié)束這一事實(shí)。
5. an increasing number of people are beginning to realize that education is not complete with graduation.
越來越多的人開始意識(shí)到教育不能隨著畢業(yè)而結(jié)束。
6. when it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.
說到教育,大部分人認(rèn)為其是一個(gè)終生的學(xué)習(xí)。
7. many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a person's physical fitness.
許多專家指出體育鍛煉直接有助于身體健康。
8. proper measures must be taken to limit the number of foreign tourists and the great efforts should be made to protect local environment and history from the harmful effects of international tourism.
應(yīng)該采取適當(dāng)?shù)拇胧┫拗仆鈬?guó)旅游者的數(shù)量,努力保護(hù)當(dāng)?shù)丨h(huán)境和歷史不受國(guó)際旅游業(yè)的不利影響。
9. an increasing number of experts believe that migrants will exert positive effects on construction of city. however, this opinion is now being questioned by more and more city residents, who complain that the migrants have brought many serious problems like crime and prostitution.
越來越多的專家相信移民對(duì)城市的建設(shè)起到積極作用。然而,越來越多的城市居民卻懷疑這種說法,他們抱怨民工給城市帶來了許多嚴(yán)重的問題,像犯罪和.
10. many city residents complain that it is so few buses in their city that they have to spend much more time waiting for a bus, which is usually crowded with a large number of passengers.
許多市民抱怨城市的公交車太少,以至于他們要花很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間等一輛公交車,而車上可能已滿載乘客。
11. there is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem: the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it.
無可否認(rèn),空氣污染是一個(gè)極其嚴(yán)重的問題:城市當(dāng)局應(yīng)該采取有力措施來解決它。
12. an investigation shows that female workers tend to have a favorable attitude toward retirement.
一項(xiàng)調(diào)查顯示婦女歡迎退休。
13. a proper part-time job does not occupy students' too much time. in fact, it is unhealthy for them to spend all of time on their study. as an old saying goes: all work and no play makes jack a dull boy.
一份適當(dāng)?shù)臉I(yè)余工作并不會(huì)占用學(xué)生太多的時(shí)間,事實(shí)上,把全部的時(shí)間都用到學(xué)習(xí)上并不健康,正如那句老話:只工作,不玩耍,聰明的孩子會(huì)變傻。
14. any government, which is blind to this point, may pay a heavy price.
任何政府忽視這一點(diǎn)都將付出巨大的代價(jià)。
15.nowadays, many students always go into raptures at the mere mention of the coming life of high school or college they will begin. unfortunately, for most young people, it is not pleasant experience on their first day on campus.
當(dāng)前,一提到即將開始的學(xué)校生活,許多學(xué)生都會(huì)興高采烈。然而,對(duì)多數(shù)年輕人來說,校園剛開始的日子并不是什么愉快的經(jīng)歷。
16. in view of the seriousness of this problem, effective measures should be taken before things get worse.
考慮到問題的嚴(yán)重性,在事態(tài)進(jìn)一步惡化之前,必須采取有效的措施。
17. the majority of students believe that part-time job will provide them with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills, which may put them in a favorable position in the future job markets.
大部分學(xué)生相信業(yè)余工作會(huì)使他們有更多機(jī)會(huì)發(fā)展人際交往能力,而這對(duì)他們未來找工作是非常有好處的。
18. it is indisputable that there are millions of people who still have a miserable life and have to face the dangers of starvation and exposure.
無可爭(zhēng)辯,現(xiàn)在有成千上萬的人仍過著挨餓受凍的痛苦生活。
19. although this view is wildly held, this is little evidence that education can be obtained at any age and at any place.
盡管這一觀點(diǎn)被廣泛接受,很少有證據(jù)表明教育能夠在任何地點(diǎn)、任何年齡進(jìn)行。
20. no one can deny the fact that a person's education is the most important aspect of his life.
沒有人能否認(rèn):教育是人生最重要的一方面。
21. people equate success in life with the ability of operating computer.
人們把會(huì)使用計(jì)算機(jī)與人生成功相提并論。
22. in the last decades, advances in medical technology have made it possible for people to live longer than in the past.
在過去的幾十年,先進(jìn)的醫(yī)療技術(shù)已經(jīng)使得人們比過去活的時(shí)間更長(zhǎng)成為可能。
23. in fact, we have to admit the fact that the quality of life is as important as life itself.
事實(shí)上,我們必須承認(rèn)生命的質(zhì)量和生命本身一樣重要。
24. we should spare no effort to beautify our environment.
我們應(yīng)該不遺余力地美化我們的環(huán)境。
25. people believe that computer skills will enhance their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.
人們相信擁有計(jì)算機(jī)技術(shù)可以獲得更多工作或提升的機(jī)會(huì)。
書面表達(dá) 篇4
中考英語書面表達(dá)必背點(diǎn)睛100句之二
26. the information i've collected over last few years leads me to believe that this knowledge may be less useful than most people think.
從這幾年我搜集的信息來看,這些知識(shí)并沒有人們想象的那么有用。
27. now, it is generally accepted that no college or university can educate its students by the time they graduation.
現(xiàn)在,人們普遍認(rèn)為沒有一所大學(xué)能夠在畢業(yè)時(shí)候教給學(xué)生所有的知識(shí)。
28. this is a matter of life and death——a matter no country can afford to ignore.
這是一個(gè)關(guān)系到生死的問題,任何國(guó)家都不能忽視。
29. for my part, i agree with the latter opinion for the following reasons:
我同意后者,有如下理由:
30. before giving my opinion, i think it is important to look at the arguments on both sides.
在給出我的觀點(diǎn)之前,我想看看雙方的觀點(diǎn)是重要的。
31. this view is now being questioned by more and more people.
這一觀點(diǎn)正受到越來越多人的質(zhì)疑。
32. although many people claim that, along with the rapidly economic development, the number of people who use bicycle are decreasing and bicycle is bound to die out. the information i've collected over the recent years leads me to believe that bicycle will continue to play extremely important roles in modern society.
盡管許多人認(rèn)為隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的高速發(fā)展,用自行車的人數(shù)會(huì)減少,自行車可能會(huì)消亡, 然而,這幾年我收集的一些信息讓我相信自行車仍然會(huì)繼續(xù)在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)發(fā)揮極其重要的作用。
33. environmental experts point out that increasing pollution not only causes serious problems such as global warming but also could threaten to end human life on our planet.
環(huán)境學(xué)家指出:持續(xù)增加的污染不僅會(huì)導(dǎo)致像全球變暖這樣嚴(yán)重的問題,而且還將威脅到人類在這個(gè)星球的生存。
34. in view of such serious situation, environmental tools of transportation like bicycle are more important than any time before.
考慮到這些嚴(yán)重的狀況,我們比以往任何時(shí)候更需要像自行車這樣的環(huán)保型交通工具。
35. using bicycle contributes greatly to people's physical fitness as well as easing traffic jams.
使用自行車有助于人們的身體健康,并極大地緩解了交通阻塞。
36. despite many obvious advantages of bicycle, it is not without its problem.
盡管自行車有許多明顯的優(yōu)點(diǎn),但是它也存在它的問題。
37. bicycle can't be compared with other means of transportation like car and train for speed and comfort.
在速度和舒適度方面,自行車是無法和汽車、火車這樣的交通工具相比的。
38. from what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that advantages of bicycle far outweigh its disadvantages and it will still play essential roles in modern society.
通過以上討論,我們可以得出結(jié)論:自行車的優(yōu)點(diǎn)遠(yuǎn)大于缺點(diǎn),并且在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)它仍將發(fā)揮重要作用。
39. there is a general discussion these days over education in many colleges and institutes. one of the questions under debate is whether education is a lifetime study.
當(dāng)前在高校和研究機(jī)構(gòu)對(duì)教育存在著大量爭(zhēng)論,其中一個(gè)問題就是教育是否是個(gè)終身學(xué)習(xí)的過程。
40. this issue has caused wide public concern.
這個(gè)問題已經(jīng)引起了廣泛關(guān)注。
41. it must be noted that learning must be done by a person himself.
必須指出學(xué)習(xí)只能靠自己。
42. a large number of people tend to live under the illusion that they had completed their education when they finished their schooling. obviously, they seem to fail to take into account the basic fact that a person's education is a most important aspect of his life.
許多人存在這樣的誤解,認(rèn)為離開學(xué)校就意味著結(jié)束了他們的教育。顯然,他們忽視了教育是人生重要部分這一基本事實(shí)。
43. as for me, i'm in favor of the opinion that education is not complete with graduation, for the following reasons:
就我而言,我同意教育不應(yīng)該隨著畢業(yè)而結(jié)束的觀點(diǎn),有以下原因:
44. it is commonly accepted that no college or university can educate its students by the time they graduate.
人們普遍認(rèn)為高校是不可能在畢業(yè)的時(shí)候教會(huì)他們的學(xué)生所有知識(shí)的。
45. even the best possible graduate needs to continue learning before she or he becomes an educated person.
即使最優(yōu)秀的畢業(yè)生,要想成為一個(gè)博學(xué)的人也要不斷地學(xué)習(xí)。
46. it is commonly thought that our society had dramatically changed by modern science and technology, and human had made extraordinary progress in knowledge and technology over the recent decades.
人們普遍認(rèn)為我們的現(xiàn)代科技使我們的社會(huì)發(fā)生了巨大的變化,近幾十年人類在科技方面取得了驚人的進(jìn)步。
47. now people in growing numbers are beginning to believe that learning new skills and knowledge contributes directly to enhancing their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.
現(xiàn)在越來越多的人開始相信學(xué)習(xí)新的技術(shù)和知識(shí)能直接幫助他們獲得工作就會(huì)或提升的機(jī)會(huì)。
48. an investigation shows that many older people express a strong desire to continue studying in university or college.
一項(xiàng)調(diào)查顯示許多老人都有到大學(xué)繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)的愿望。
49. for the majority of people, reading or learning a new skill has become the focus of their lives and the source of their happiness and contentment after their retirement.
對(duì)大多數(shù)人來講,退休以后,閱讀或?qū)W習(xí)一項(xiàng)新技術(shù)已成為他們生活的中心和快樂的來源。
50. for people who want to adopt a healthy and meaningful life style, it is important to find time to learn certain new knowledge. just as an old saying goes: it is never too late to learn.
對(duì)于那些想過上健康而有意義的生活的人們來說,找時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)一些新知識(shí)是很重要的,正如那句老話:活到老,學(xué)到老。
書面表達(dá) 篇5
中考英語書面表達(dá)必背點(diǎn)睛100句之四
76. it is hard to imagine a student focusing their energy on textbook while other children are playing.
當(dāng)別的孩子在玩耍的時(shí)候,很難想象一個(gè)學(xué)生能集中精力在課本上。
77. moreover,children will have less time to play and communicate with their peers due to extra studies,consequently,it is difficult to develop and cultivate their character and interpersonal skills. they may become more solitary and even suffer from certain mental illness.
而且,由于要額外地學(xué)習(xí),孩子們沒有多少時(shí)間和同齡的孩子玩耍和交流,很難培養(yǎng)他們的個(gè)性和交際能力。他們可能變得孤僻甚至產(chǎn)生某些心理疾病。
78. from what has been discussed above,we may safely draw the conclusion that,although extra studies indeed enjoy many obvious advantages,its disadvantages shouldn't be ignored and far outweigh its advantages. it is absurd to force children to take extra studies after school.
通過以上討論,我們可以得出結(jié)論:盡管額外學(xué)習(xí)的確有很多優(yōu)點(diǎn),但它的缺點(diǎn)不可忽視,且遠(yuǎn)大于它的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。因此,放學(xué)后強(qiáng)迫孩子額外學(xué)習(xí)是不明智的。
79. any parents should place considerable emphasis on their children to keep the balance between play and study. as an old saying goes: all work and no play makes jack a dull boy.
任何家長(zhǎng)都應(yīng)非常重視保持孩子在學(xué)習(xí)與玩耍的平衡,正如那句老話:只工作,不玩耍,聰明的孩子會(huì)變傻。
80. there is a growing tendency for parent these days to stay at home to look after their children instead of returning to work earlier.
現(xiàn)在,父親或母親留在家里照顧他們的孩子而不愿過早返回工作崗位正成為增加的趨勢(shì)。
81. parents are firmly convinced that,to send their child to kindergartens or nursery schools will have an unfavorable influence on the growth of children.
父母?jìng)儓?jiān)定地相信把孩子送到幼兒園對(duì)他們的成長(zhǎng)不利。
82. however,this idea is now being questioned by more and more experts,who point out that it is unhealthy for children who always stay with their parents at home.
然而,這一想法正遭受越來越多的專家的質(zhì)疑,他們指出,孩子總是呆在家里,和父母在一起,是不健康的。
83. although parent would be able to devote much more time and energy to their children, it must be admitted that,parent has less experience and knowledge about how to educate and supervise children,when compared with professional teachers working in kindergartens or nursery schools.
盡管父母能在他們孩子身上投入更多時(shí)間和精力,但是必須承認(rèn),與工作在幼兒園的專職教師相比,他們?cè)谌绾喂芾斫逃⒆臃矫嫒狈χR(shí)和經(jīng)驗(yàn)。
84. from what has been discussed above, we may safely draw a conclusion that, although the parents' desire to look after children by themselves is understandable,its disadvantages far outweigh the advantages.
通過以上討論,我們可以得出如下結(jié)論:盡管家長(zhǎng)想親自照看孩子的愿望是可以理解的,但是這樣做的缺點(diǎn)遠(yuǎn)大于優(yōu)點(diǎn)。
85. parents should be encouraged to send their children to nursery schools, which will bring about profound impacts on children and families,and even the society as a whole.
應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)父母將他們的孩子送到幼兒園,這將對(duì)孩子,家庭,甚至整個(gè)社會(huì)產(chǎn)生深遠(yuǎn)的影響。
86. many leaders of government always go into raptures at the mere mention of artistic and cultural projects. they are forever talking about the nice parks,the smart sculptures in central city and the art galleries with various valuable rarities. nothing,they maintain,is more essential than such projects in the economic growth.
只要一提起藝術(shù)和文化項(xiàng)目,一些政府領(lǐng)導(dǎo)就會(huì)興奮不已,他們滔滔不絕地說著美麗的公園,城市中心漂亮的雕塑,還有滿是稀世珍寶的藝術(shù)展覽館。他們認(rèn)為在經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展中,沒有什么比這些藝術(shù)項(xiàng)目更重要了。
87. but is it really the case? the information i've collected over last few years leads me to believe that artistic and cultural projects may be less useful than many governments think. in fact, basic infrastructure projects are playing extremely important role and should be given priority.
這是真的嗎?這些年我收集的信息讓我相信這些文化、藝術(shù)項(xiàng)目并沒有許多政府想象的那么重要。事實(shí)上,基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)非常重要,應(yīng)該放在首位。
88. those who are in favor of artistic and cultural projects advocate that cultural environment will attract more tourists, which will bring huge profits to local residents. some people even equate the build of such projects with the improving of economic construction.
那些贊成建設(shè)文化藝術(shù)項(xiàng)目的人認(rèn)為文化環(huán)境會(huì)吸引更多的游客,這將給當(dāng)?shù)鼐用駧砭薮蟮睦妗R恍┤松踔涟呀ㄔO(shè)文化藝術(shù)項(xiàng)目與發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)等同起來。
89. unfortunately, there is very few evidence that big companies are willing to invest a huge sums of money in a place without sufficient basic projects,such as supplies of electricity and water.
然而,很少有證據(jù)表明大公司愿意把巨額的資金投到一個(gè)連水電這些基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施都不完善的地方去。
90. from what has been discussed above,it would be reasonable to believe that basic projects play far more important role than artistic and cultural projects in people's life and economic growth.
通過以上討論,我們有理由相信在人們的生活和經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展方面,基礎(chǔ)建設(shè)比藝術(shù)文化項(xiàng)目發(fā)揮更大的作用。
91. those urban planners who are blind to this point will pay a heavy price,which they cannot afford it.
那些城市的規(guī)劃者們?nèi)绻鲆曔@一點(diǎn),將會(huì)付出他們無法承受的代價(jià)。
92. there is a growing tendency these days for many people who live in rural areas to come into and work in city. this problem has caused wide public concern in most cities all over the world.
農(nóng)民進(jìn)城打工正成為增長(zhǎng)的趨勢(shì),這一問題在世界上大部分城市已引起普遍關(guān)注。
93. an investigation shows that many emigrants think that working at city provide them with not only a higher salary but also the opportunity of learning new skills.
一項(xiàng)調(diào)查顯示許多民工認(rèn)為在城市打工不僅有較高的收入,而且能學(xué)到一些新技術(shù)。
94. it must be noted that improvement in agriculture seems to not be able to catch up with the increase in population of rural areas and there are millions of peasants who still live a miserable life and have to face the dangers of exposure and starvation.
必須指出,農(nóng)業(yè)的發(fā)展似乎趕不上農(nóng)村人口的增加,并且仍有成千上萬的農(nóng)民過著缺衣挨餓的貧寒生活。
95. although rural emigrants contribute greatly to the economic growth of the cities,they may inevitably bring about many negative impacts.
盡管民工對(duì)城市的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展做出了巨大貢獻(xiàn),然而他們也不可避免的帶來了一些負(fù)面影響。
96. many sociologists point out that rural emigrants are putting pressure on population control and social order;that they are threatening to take already scarce city jobs;and that they have worsened traffic and public health problems.
許多社會(huì)學(xué)家指出民工正給人口控制和社會(huì)治安帶來壓力。他們正在威脅著本已蕭條的工作市場(chǎng),他們惡化了交通和公共衛(wèi)生狀況。
97. it is suggested that governments ought to make efforts to reduce the increasing gap between cities and countryside. they ought to set aside an appropriate fund for improvement of the standard of peasants' lives. they ought to invite some experts in agriculture to share their experiences,information and knowledge with peasants,which will contribute directly to the economic growth of rural areas.
建議政府應(yīng)該努力減少正在拉大的城鄉(xiāng)差距。應(yīng)該劃撥適當(dāng)?shù)馁Y金提高農(nóng)民的生活水平;應(yīng)該邀請(qǐng)農(nóng)業(yè)專家向農(nóng)民介紹他們的經(jīng)驗(yàn),知識(shí)和信息,這些將有助于發(fā)展農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)。
98. in conclusion,we must take into account this problem rationally and place more emphases on peasants' lives. any government that is blind to this point will pay a heavy price.
總之,我們應(yīng)理智考慮這一問題,重視農(nóng)民的生活。任何政府忽視這一點(diǎn)都將付出巨大的代價(jià)。
99. although many experts from universities and institutes consistently maintain that it is an inevitable part of an independent life,parents in growing numbers are starting to realize that people, including teachers and experts in education,should pay considerable attention to this problem.
盡管來自高校和研究院的許多專家堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為這是獨(dú)立生活不可避免的一部分,然而越來越多的家長(zhǎng)開始意識(shí)到包括教師和教育專家在內(nèi)的人們應(yīng)該認(rèn)真對(duì)待這一問題。
100. as for me, it is essential to know,at first,what kind of problems young students possible would encounter on campus.
我認(rèn)為,首先應(yīng)看看學(xué)生們?cè)谛@可能遇到哪些問題。
書面表達(dá) 篇6
學(xué)生在日常的英語學(xué)習(xí)過程中,由于過于注重聽說等方面的訓(xùn)練,而對(duì)于寫作并沒有引起足夠的重視。另外,許多學(xué)生習(xí)慣以中文的思維方式進(jìn)行英文寫作,其結(jié)果必然是錯(cuò)誤百出,主次顛倒。同時(shí),部分教師對(duì)于寫作教學(xué)的長(zhǎng)期性及系統(tǒng)性缺乏足夠的認(rèn)識(shí), 存在順其自然的思想。所以,在日常教學(xué)甚至考試中,不管是學(xué)生還是教師普遍存在著應(yīng)付的態(tài)度。在此,本人將從教以來在寫作教學(xué)方面的一些體會(huì)與同仁們共同探討。
一、掌握基本技能。
1) 注意文章的體裁
教師平時(shí)的教學(xué)過程中,應(yīng)經(jīng)常提醒學(xué)生注意的文章的體裁及格式。常見的文章格式有
(a) 記敘文
這是最普遍最基本的一種文體。寫作中遵循
1)交待要素,即時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物、事件;
2)按事件發(fā)生的先后順序敘述完整具體;
3)敘述要重點(diǎn)明確,結(jié)構(gòu)基本完整。
(b) 說明文、描寫文
這是英文常見的兩種文體,以說明和描寫為主要的表達(dá)方法。但要特別說明或描寫的先后順序及語言的簡(jiǎn)潔性。
(c)應(yīng)用文。
常見的應(yīng)用文日記、書信、通知、便條等。每種形式都有其固定的格式。教師應(yīng)經(jīng)常幫助學(xué)生及時(shí)復(fù)習(xí)并歸納。
2)從基本詞組、句型入手。
Rome isn’t built in a day 英語寫作能力的培養(yǎng)和提高也是這樣,并非一蹴而就的。它必須由淺入深,由易到難,循序漸進(jìn),一環(huán)扣一環(huán)地進(jìn)行。教師應(yīng)注重抓基本功的訓(xùn)練。嚴(yán)格要求學(xué)生正確、端正、熟練地書寫字母、單詞和句子,并注意大小寫及標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào);在寫作訓(xùn)練時(shí),必須堅(jiān)持"句-段-篇" 這樣的模式來開展和深化。
(a) 組詞成句訓(xùn)練
英語的句子類型有四種,即陳述句、你問句、祈使句和感嘆句。我讓學(xué)生牢記這些句子 基本結(jié)構(gòu),在此基礎(chǔ)上用合適的詞或詞組套入該結(jié)構(gòu),并注意人稱、數(shù)及時(shí)態(tài)的問題。當(dāng)然,組句訓(xùn)練時(shí)鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生用最簡(jiǎn)單的短句,只要能基本上達(dá)意即可。
(b) 組句成段訓(xùn)練
教師可設(shè)置一些情景,并幫助學(xué)生圍繞這一情景將其具體化。例如寫"My family"時(shí),我指導(dǎo)學(xué)生寫出:There are three people in my family .They are my father ,my mother and I. My father is a worker. My mother is a teacher. I am a student of No.14 Middle School. We are very happy.在整理成段后,可幫助學(xué)生總結(jié)出特定的情景下寫作的思路及句子之間的過渡和承接等的規(guī)律。這樣,學(xué)生在練習(xí)或考試時(shí)碰到相似的情景時(shí),就不會(huì)感到束手無策了.
(c ) 組段成篇
即將內(nèi)容有關(guān)聯(lián)的段落組成一個(gè)篇章的形式,仍以上例為證。在講到第二冊(cè)時(shí),教師可結(jié)合使用一般過去時(shí),一般將來時(shí)等語法,讓學(xué)生寫出更長(zhǎng)的段落來;到了第三冊(cè)還可融入完成時(shí)及被動(dòng)時(shí)態(tài)等的使用。這樣層層遞進(jìn),自然就可以拓展文章的篇幅與深度了。
二. 多讀
讀是英語教學(xué)的主要目的之一。語文里有句話叫做"讀書百遍,其義自現(xiàn)",讀的重要性由此可見一斑。同樣,在學(xué)習(xí)英語的過程中,教師應(yīng)注意學(xué)生朗讀能力的提高。因?yàn)橛⒄Z是一種有聲的語言系統(tǒng)。通過讀,可以強(qiáng)化腦、耳、眼、口等器官在語言實(shí)踐中的作用。使學(xué)生學(xué)過的英語知識(shí)得到各種形式的組合,鍛煉他們綜合運(yùn)用英語的能力。同時(shí),教師可以適當(dāng)指導(dǎo)學(xué)生閱讀適宜的課外讀物,讓其養(yǎng)成課外多讀的好習(xí)慣。因?yàn)槎嘧x可以幫助他們吸收豐富的詞匯、語法;了解英語特有的表達(dá)法及習(xí)慣用語,他們的思維習(xí)慣和社會(huì)文化背景及風(fēng)土人情等。
三. 多種形式開展寫作訓(xùn)練
1. 聽寫
聽寫是一種有效提高寫作能力的手段。對(duì)于課文中出現(xiàn)的重點(diǎn)句型及子,教師可以進(jìn)行定期的聽寫練習(xí)。讓學(xué)生對(duì)于詞組或句型的使用場(chǎng)合有一定的感性的認(rèn)識(shí)。這樣,在寫作中碰到相同或相似的情景時(shí),學(xué)生就可以模仿書上的句子進(jìn)行寫作,而不是憑空捏造。同時(shí),必要的聽寫訓(xùn)練也有助于他們的聽力水平的提高。
2. 復(fù)述或改寫課文
這是幫助學(xué)生記憶和鞏固課文內(nèi)容的有效手段,也是培養(yǎng)寫作技巧的重要途徑。復(fù)述包括機(jī)械性的復(fù)述和活用性復(fù)述兩種類型。機(jī)械性復(fù)述是指教師借助文字、圖、物等幫助學(xué)生進(jìn)行有控制的復(fù)述課文的活動(dòng)。通過這種活動(dòng),可以幫助學(xué)生消化課文的內(nèi)容。活用性復(fù)述則屬于較高的要求,教師可要求學(xué)生把課文中的人稱、時(shí)態(tài)、語法、體裁等加以變化。如把對(duì)話改為故事;直接引語改為間接引語等。使復(fù)述更加靈活多樣,生動(dòng)有趣。
3. 英語接龍比賽
英語接龍比賽不僅可以激發(fā)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的興趣和積極性,更能拓展學(xué)生的視野,有利一增強(qiáng)他們的應(yīng)變能力和表達(dá)能力。因?yàn)榭荚嚂r(shí),并不是所有的學(xué)生都有充裕的時(shí)間來審題并進(jìn)行寫作。他們必須在短時(shí)間內(nèi)快速接受并理解題目所給的信息,并用恰當(dāng)?shù)恼Z句將信息表達(dá)出來。這就要求他們有很好的應(yīng)變和表達(dá)能力。所以,教師可定期進(jìn)行接龍比賽。其形式也豐富多彩,內(nèi)容可長(zhǎng)可短。常用的有單詞接龍、句子接龍、續(xù)寫對(duì)話或故事等。
4. 情景限時(shí)作文
進(jìn)入復(fù)習(xí)迎考期間,教師除了幫助學(xué)生鞏固課文中的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí),還應(yīng)認(rèn)真抓好寫作方面的考前指導(dǎo)工作:一方面幫助學(xué)生領(lǐng)會(huì)大綱中有關(guān)書面表達(dá)成要求;另一方面還要根據(jù)大綱及課本,重點(diǎn)練習(xí)一些常見的書面表達(dá)形式。訓(xùn)練時(shí),教師應(yīng)當(dāng)場(chǎng)發(fā)題并限時(shí)交卷,以提高他們的實(shí)際應(yīng)用和應(yīng)試能力。值得一提的是,在訓(xùn)練的起始階段可適當(dāng)放寬要求;隨著學(xué)生寫作能力的增強(qiáng),時(shí)間可相應(yīng)的縮短。
四.勤動(dòng)手,多修改
如果僅僅熟背了大量的文章,掌握了許多方面的寫作技巧,不親自動(dòng)手實(shí)踐還是不行。因?yàn)闆]有一成不變的文章讓你照搬。動(dòng)手寫作的好處有二。第一,練這可寫出一手整潔而漂亮的書法。第二,可查錯(cuò)補(bǔ)缺,只有通過練習(xí)才能體會(huì)到自己的不足與失誤,便于教師及同學(xué)幫你修改、訂正。
在此需要指出的是修改并不是可有可無的,教師應(yīng)讓學(xué)生養(yǎng)成反復(fù)修改的良好習(xí)慣。修改包括兩個(gè)部分,即形式修改和意義修改。形式修改也就是訂正句中的拼寫、語法、標(biāo)點(diǎn)等方面的錯(cuò)誤;而意義上的修改尤為重要。因?yàn)橐晃吨患m正拼寫、語法等方面的錯(cuò)誤,并不能使作文的通篇質(zhì)量得到實(shí)質(zhì)性的改進(jìn)。教師應(yīng)鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生在完成初稿后進(jìn)一步對(duì)文章的意義進(jìn)行修改。例如,重新組織雜亂無章的觀點(diǎn);補(bǔ)充新的內(nèi)容以強(qiáng)調(diào)某一方面;刪掉不必要的詞和詞組乃至調(diào)整整篇文章的布局。使之更切題,更有效地表達(dá)想要表達(dá)的思想和觀點(diǎn)。
總之,英語寫作是英語語言的一種綜合性表達(dá)方式,它涉及造句能力、語法知識(shí)、邏輯思維等。學(xué)生要想掌握這門技巧,必須經(jīng)過一段長(zhǎng)時(shí)間有計(jì)劃\有步驟的嚴(yán)格訓(xùn)練。希望本文對(duì)英語書面表達(dá)寫作的一些認(rèn)識(shí)有助于提高教師的寫作教學(xué)質(zhì)量和學(xué)生的寫作能力。
書面表達(dá) 篇7
中考英語書面表達(dá)必背點(diǎn)睛100句之三
51. there is a general debate on the campus today over the phenomenon of college or high school students' doing a part-time job.
對(duì)于大學(xué)或高中生打工這一現(xiàn)象,校園里進(jìn)行著廣泛的爭(zhēng)論。
52. by taking a major-related part-job, students can not only improve their academic studies, but gain much experience, experience they will never be able to get from the textbooks.
通過做一份和專業(yè)相關(guān)的工作,學(xué)生不僅能夠提高他們的專業(yè)能力,而且能獲得從課本上得不到的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。
53. although people’s lives have been dramatically changed over the last decades, it must be admitted that, shortage of funds is still the one of the biggest questions that students nowadays have to face because that tuition fees and prices of books are soaring by the day.
近幾十年,盡管人們的生活有了驚人的改變,但必須承認(rèn),由于學(xué)費(fèi)和書費(fèi)日益飛漲,資金短缺仍然是學(xué)生們面臨的最大問題之一。
54. consequently, the extra money obtained from part-time job will strongly support students to continue to their study life.
因此,業(yè)余工作掙來的錢將強(qiáng)有力地支持學(xué)生們繼續(xù)他們的求學(xué)生活。
55. from what has been discussed above, we may safely draw a conclusion that part-time job can produce a far-reaching impact on students and they should be encouraged to take part-time job, which will benefit students and their family, even the society as a whole.
通過上面的討論,我們不難得出結(jié)論:業(yè)余工作對(duì)學(xué)生們會(huì)產(chǎn)生深遠(yuǎn)的影響,我們應(yīng)鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生從事業(yè)余工作,這將有利于學(xué)生和他們的家庭,甚至整個(gè)社會(huì)。
56. these days, people in growing numbers are beginning to complain that work is more stressful and less leisurely than in past. many experts point out that, along with the development of modern society, it is an inevitable result and there is no way to avoid it.
現(xiàn)在,越來越多的人們開始抱怨工作比以前更有壓力。許多專家指出這是現(xiàn)代社會(huì)發(fā)展必然的結(jié)果,無法避免。
57. it is widely acknowledged that computer and other machines have become an indispensable part of our society, which make our life and work more comfortable and less laborious.
人們普遍認(rèn)為計(jì)算機(jī)和其他機(jī)器已經(jīng)成為我們社會(huì)必不可少的一部分。 它們使我們的生活更舒適,減少了大量勞動(dòng)。
58. at the same time, along with the benefits of such machines, employees must study knowledge involved in such machines so that they are able to control them.
同時(shí),隨著這些機(jī)器帶給我們的好處,員工們也必須要學(xué)習(xí)與之相關(guān)的知識(shí)以便使用它們。
59. no one can deny the basic fact that it is impossible for average workers to master those high-technology skills easily.
沒有人能否認(rèn)這一基本事實(shí):對(duì)于一般工人來講,輕松掌握這些技術(shù)是不可能的。
60. in the second place, there seem to be too many people without job and not enough job position.
第二方面,失業(yè)的人似乎太多而又沒有足夠的工作崗位。
61. millions of people have to spend more time and energy on studying new skills and technology so that they can keep a favorable position in job market.
成千上萬的人們不得不花費(fèi)更多的精力和時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)新的技術(shù)和知識(shí),使得他們?cè)诰蜆I(yè)市場(chǎng)能保持優(yōu)勢(shì)。
62. according to a recent survey, a growing number of people express a strong desire to take another job or spend more time on their job in order to get more money to support their family.
根據(jù)最近的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查,越來越多的人表達(dá)了想從事另外的工作或加班以賺取更多的錢來補(bǔ)貼家用的強(qiáng)烈愿望。
63. from what has been discussed above, i am fully convinced that the leisure life-style is undergoing a decline with the progress of modern society, it is not necessary a bad thing.
通過以上討論,我完全相信,隨著現(xiàn)代社會(huì)的進(jìn)步,幽閑的生活方式正在消失并不是件壞事。
64. the problem of international tourism has caused wide public concern over the recent years.
近些年,國(guó)際旅游的問題引起了廣泛關(guān)注。
65. many people believe that international tourism produce positive effects on economic growth and local government should be encouraged to promote international tourism.
許多人認(rèn)為國(guó)際旅游對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展有積極作用,應(yīng)鼓勵(lì)地方政府發(fā)展國(guó)際旅游。
66. but what these people fail to see is that international tourism may bring about a disastrous impact on our environment and local history.
但是這些人忽視了國(guó)際旅游可能會(huì)給當(dāng)?shù)丨h(huán)境和歷史造成的災(zāi)難性的影響。
67. as for me, i'm firmly convinced that the number of foreign tourists should be limited, for the following reasons:
就我而言,我堅(jiān)定地認(rèn)為國(guó)外旅游者的數(shù)量應(yīng)得到限制,理由如下:
68. in addition, in order to attract tourists, a lot of artificial facilities have been built, which have certain unfavorable effects on the environment.
另外,為了吸引旅游者,大量人工設(shè)施被修建,這對(duì)環(huán)境是不利的。
69. for lack of distinct culture, some places will not attract tourists any more. consequently, the fast rise in number of foreign tourists may eventually lead to the decline of local tourism.
由于缺乏獨(dú)特的文化,一些地方不再吸引旅游者。因此,國(guó)外旅游者數(shù)量的快速增加可能最終會(huì)導(dǎo)致當(dāng)?shù)芈糜螛I(yè)的衰敗。
70. there is a growing tendency for parents to ask their children to accept extra educational programs over the recent years.
近些年,父母要求他們的孩子接受額外的教育呈增長(zhǎng)的勢(shì)頭。
71. this phenomenon has caused wide public concern in many places of world.
這一現(xiàn)象在全世界許多地方已引起了廣泛關(guān)注。
72. many parents believe that additional educational activities enjoy obvious advantage. by extra studies, they maintain, their children are able to obtain many kinds of practical skills and useful knowledge, which will put them in a beneficial position in the future job markets when they grow up.
許多家長(zhǎng)相信額外的教育活動(dòng)有許多優(yōu)點(diǎn),通過學(xué)習(xí),他們的孩子可以獲得很多實(shí)踐技能和有用的知識(shí),當(dāng)他們長(zhǎng)大后,這些對(duì)他們就業(yè)是大有好處的。
73. in the first place, extra studies bring about unhealthy impacts on physical growth of children. educational experts point out that, it is equally important to take some sport activities instead of extra studies when children have spent the whole day in a boring classroom.
首先,額外的學(xué)習(xí)對(duì)孩子們的身體發(fā)育是不利的。教育專家指出,孩子們?cè)诳菰锏慕淌依锎袅艘徽旌螅瑥氖乱恍w育活動(dòng),而不是額外的學(xué)習(xí),是非常重要的。
74. children are undergoing fast physical development; lack of physical exercise may produce disastrous influence on their later life.
孩子們正處于身體快速發(fā)育時(shí)期,缺乏體育鍛煉可能會(huì)對(duì)他們未來的生活造成嚴(yán)重的影響。
75. in the second place, from psychological aspect, the majority of children seem to tend to have an unfavorable attitude toward additional educational activities.
第二,從心理上講,大部分孩子似乎對(duì)額外的學(xué)習(xí)沒有什么好感。
書面表達(dá) 篇8
中考英語作文(書面表達(dá))占15 分,主要考察同學(xué)們的英語的綜合運(yùn)用語言進(jìn)行表達(dá)的能力。 常考的作文類型有看圖作文、日記、書信 、通知、命題作文、自由命題作文等。
一、寫作步驟:
應(yīng)把握以下幾個(gè)步驟:.
1.認(rèn)真審題立意。。文章要有明確的主題,必須具備4個(gè)條件:準(zhǔn)確、鮮明、深刻、集中。
2.草擬提綱。打造文章的骨架。
1)安排好層次段落
2)鋪設(shè)好過渡
3)處理好開頭和結(jié)尾。
如命題作文中有提示句,要從提示句的關(guān)鍵詞出發(fā),圍繞關(guān)鍵詞開拓思路,發(fā)揮聯(lián)想,記錄下聯(lián)想到的東西,可以是句子或單詞詞組,可以是英語或漢語。如果是看圖作文還要認(rèn)真觀察圖畫,把圖畫描述內(nèi)容連成一個(gè)有機(jī)整體。如果是書信,還要注意格式
3.寫出各段主題句,理清文章脈絡(luò)。
一般分為引導(dǎo)段、主題段和結(jié)尾段。每段的主題句非常重要,是段落內(nèi)容的高度概括。段落主題句通常是一個(gè)語法結(jié)構(gòu)完整、內(nèi)容概括、用詞簡(jiǎn)潔明了的單句。通常將段落主題句置于段落的開頭,可使文章結(jié)構(gòu)更清晰,有說服力,這樣可以讓讀者對(duì)文章內(nèi)容一目了然。
4.參照提綱,緊扣主題句,完成各段落,豐富文章內(nèi)容。
有了段落主題句后,還需要順著段落主題句的方向,參照提綱中的思路,完成各個(gè)段落。引導(dǎo)段要能引起讀者的注意和興趣,為主題段鋪路架橋。主題段應(yīng)圍繞文章和該段的主題來展開。展開的方式包括:順序法、舉例法、比較法、對(duì)比法、說明法、因果法、推導(dǎo)法、歸納法,和下定義等。可以根據(jù)需要任選一種或幾種方式.
注意:進(jìn)行這一步驟還需注意三方面問題:
1)各段主題句都要圍繞文章的中心,為中心服務(wù),不可前后矛盾。
2)要綜合考慮各個(gè)段落的內(nèi)容安排,要有重點(diǎn)段落,不可均勻用墨。
3)用好連接詞,注意落間、句子間的連貫性。連詞的恰當(dāng)使用可以使所寫文章層次分明,思路清晰,文字連貫,語言流暢,。
二、遣詞造句的注意事項(xiàng)。在完成文章的基本構(gòu)思后,我們開始真正的來寫出每一個(gè)句子。用詞是否貼切,文法是否正確,句式是否多變,文采是否有生氣,就能體現(xiàn)寫作者的語言功底和水平,但也有些技巧,我一起看一下。
1.在整篇文章中,避免只是用一兩個(gè)句式,要靈活運(yùn)用各種句式。如倒裝句、強(qiáng)調(diào)句、省略句、主從復(fù)合句、對(duì)比句、分詞短語、介詞短語等。
2.使用不同長(zhǎng)度的句子,通過分句和合句,增強(qiáng)句子的連貫性和表現(xiàn)力。,
3.改變句子的開頭方式,不要一味以主、謂、賓、狀的次序。可以把狀語置于句首,或用分詞短語等。
4.學(xué)會(huì)使用過渡詞。
1)遞進(jìn):further more, ,besides, in addition, then 等。
2)轉(zhuǎn)折:however, but, ,after all 等。
3)總結(jié):finally, at last, in brief 等。
4)強(qiáng)調(diào):really, indeed, certainly, surely, above all 等.
5)對(duì)比:in the same way, just as , on the other hand 等。
5.避免重復(fù)使用同一單詞或詞組。
6.注意運(yùn)用固定詞組、習(xí)語、諺語來代替一些詞表達(dá)意思,以增加文采。
三、認(rèn)真檢查不可少。
1. 檢查是否符合主題要求,要點(diǎn)是否齊全。
2.檢查上下文是否連貫,句子銜接是否自然流暢。
3.是否有語法錯(cuò)誤。主謂是否一致,動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)、語氣的使用是否正確,詞組的搭配是否合乎習(xí)慣。
4.大小寫、拼寫、標(biāo)點(diǎn)是否有錯(cuò)誤,卷面是否整潔。要提高寫作水平,最根本是要大量實(shí)踐,必須多讀多寫,注意博覽和精讀相結(jié)合,甚至可以適當(dāng)背誦一些名句名篇。另外,還可選些范文,悉心領(lǐng)悟,多加模仿,以逐步達(dá)到運(yùn)用自如。
書面表達(dá) 篇9
用了現(xiàn)在時(shí)、將來時(shí)等不合適的時(shí)態(tài),像: He go to school yesterday. He will go to work by car those days.
第四,用漢語進(jìn)行思維,以漢語語序組織語言,把英文單詞堆積在那,不成話語,出現(xiàn)中式英語。像:We by bike go to school those days.
第五,語言邏輯混亂,前言不搭后語,一看就是沒有事先的整體構(gòu)思、打稿,想寫哪句就寫哪句,全文讓人不明其意。
第六,詞匯問題。寫不出英文單詞,便用中文代替,或用拼音想蒙混過關(guān),或是用了一個(gè)別的詞來代替,結(jié)果表達(dá)不清或不準(zhǔn)。如:He opened the TV. He’s looking the TV.等。還有詞形變化錯(cuò)誤問題,英語講究詞形的變化,有的學(xué)生對(duì)有些常用搭配掌握不準(zhǔn),如like doing 寫成了like do 形式。動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式用錯(cuò),如:He go to school by car.名詞單復(fù)數(shù)用錯(cuò),如two chair,形容詞與副詞用混,如: They talked happy.
這些問題還沒有概括出學(xué)生出現(xiàn)的全部問題,針對(duì)種種問題,我們不得不反思英語教學(xué)中寫作能力的培養(yǎng)及考前的針對(duì)性輔導(dǎo)問題。
我查閱了一些書刊上關(guān)于英語寫作方面的論文著作,結(jié)合自己的教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)并與同行們進(jìn)行交流,體會(huì)出寫作能力的提高功在平時(shí),因?yàn)樗菍W(xué)生語言綜合運(yùn)用能力的一個(gè)體現(xiàn),不能只*考前突擊。
一、合理設(shè)計(jì)課堂教學(xué),注重學(xué)生語言實(shí)踐。“英語教與學(xué)的關(guān)鍵在于語言實(shí)踐。用語言做事的任務(wù)型教學(xué)法可以有效地促進(jìn)學(xué)生綜合語言運(yùn)用能力的提升。用語言做事體現(xiàn)了語言學(xué)習(xí)的實(shí)踐性的客觀規(guī)律。”(龔亞夫)杜絕機(jī)械的填鴨式教學(xué),聽、說、讀三方面的訓(xùn)練與書面表達(dá)能力是一個(gè)相輔相成的過程。寫的訓(xùn)練需要良好的語言知識(shí)和能力的基本功,在語言實(shí)踐中學(xué)習(xí)者逐漸養(yǎng)成用英語進(jìn)行思維,用英語做事的習(xí)慣,目前許多學(xué)生卻正相反,他們只是用漢語把單詞羅列起來,沒有運(yùn)用英語的習(xí)慣。
二、充分進(jìn)行口頭表達(dá)的訓(xùn)練。口頭表達(dá)是書面表達(dá)能力的基礎(chǔ)。常用訓(xùn)練形式:根據(jù)情景,完成對(duì)話任務(wù);看圖后進(jìn)行口頭表達(dá);根據(jù)話題進(jìn)行問答等。這些練習(xí)體現(xiàn)在日常教學(xué)之中,只要堅(jiān)持進(jìn)行就會(huì)有成效,我們教師們要進(jìn)行語言知識(shí)和表達(dá)方式的指導(dǎo),激勵(lì)學(xué)生積極參與口語訓(xùn)練,發(fā)現(xiàn)口語的樂趣,訓(xùn)練流利程度,這對(duì)書面表達(dá)有很大幫助。
三、語言基本知識(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)與訓(xùn)練。學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)態(tài)等語法知識(shí)、常用表達(dá)用語等等,在此基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行訓(xùn)練,如連詞成句,連句成段,改錯(cuò)等這些語言知識(shí)及其運(yùn)用是易出現(xiàn)問題的地方,我們應(yīng)運(yùn)用各種形式去指導(dǎo)學(xué)生,進(jìn)行訓(xùn)練。
四、詞匯活用練習(xí)。不少學(xué)生往往還是死背單詞,不從語言和用法上在運(yùn)用中去掌握,我們就要設(shè)計(jì)活動(dòng),來訓(xùn)練學(xué)生,把單詞放在對(duì)話中,或一定的語境中去學(xué),進(jìn)行根據(jù)英語釋義猜單詞及造句等練習(xí)。
五、專門的書面表達(dá)練習(xí)。把書面表達(dá)練習(xí)規(guī)律性地布置在日常教學(xué)中,教師一定要進(jìn)行有效地指導(dǎo)。在寫前做好讀題審題,相關(guān)話題練習(xí),或者先口頭練習(xí)一下,讓學(xué)生互相交流,進(jìn)行思路拓展。寫后要做點(diǎn)評(píng),最好單個(gè)學(xué)生進(jìn)行面批,因?yàn)槊總(gè)學(xué)生出的問題都是不大相同的,共性問題在全班一起說。給學(xué)生范文讓學(xué)生點(diǎn)評(píng),比較自己的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn),在此基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行改寫,會(huì)有很大進(jìn)步。通過一次次練習(xí),學(xué)生會(huì)學(xué)會(huì)基本方法,提高寫的水平。
書面表達(dá) 篇10
金臺(tái)高中 黃文焱
3月9日、10日如期進(jìn)行了寶雞市高三第二次質(zhì)量檢驗(yàn)。本次命題嚴(yán)格執(zhí)行了XX年陜西省高考大綱要求,試卷在考察學(xué)生英語語言知識(shí)和技能的同時(shí),側(cè)重考察學(xué)生綜合運(yùn)用語言,獲取信息,分析問題和解決問題的能力。本套試題有較高的信度和效度,難度適當(dāng),且區(qū)分度較好。
現(xiàn)就書面表達(dá)對(duì)學(xué)生答題情況進(jìn)行分析。
一. 命題類型、題材
此次書面表達(dá)要求根據(jù)所提供的一組常見的浪費(fèi)糧食的圖畫及所附數(shù)據(jù),寫一封倡議人們節(jié)約糧食,參加“光盤行動(dòng)”的倡議信。題材緊扣熱點(diǎn)話題,貼近學(xué)生生活實(shí)際,有時(shí)代氣息,要點(diǎn)提示得當(dāng),難度適中。
二. 在批改試卷中,所見高分作文并不多,學(xué)生普遍存在以下薄弱環(huán)節(jié):
1、審題不細(xì)致,文章邏輯混亂。
仔細(xì)觀察圖畫,由兩張配有數(shù)據(jù)的照片(國(guó)外及國(guó)內(nèi))和兩幅配有文字說明的漫畫組成。顯然提供國(guó)內(nèi)外照片及數(shù)據(jù)的目的是為了對(duì)比。由此,下筆應(yīng)先從描述說明國(guó)內(nèi)浪費(fèi)糧食情況和世界糧食匱乏的現(xiàn)狀對(duì)比出著手。接著,在對(duì)比基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)漫畫所配文字說明,提出倡議,節(jié)約糧食,加入“光盤行動(dòng)”,這樣,條理清楚,一模了然。整個(gè)批改過程中,學(xué)生普遍都缺乏條理,邏輯順序不明顯。畫面內(nèi)容和議論倡議部分不能做到黃金分割。要么畫面內(nèi)容描寫過多,倡議部分一筆帶過,安心描述畫面內(nèi)容過于簡(jiǎn)單,而倡議部分則泛泛而談。這種情況是由于沒有仔細(xì)深入審題造成的。
2、語法使用不準(zhǔn)確,句型不能靈活運(yùn)用。
語言以準(zhǔn)確性是寫作中不可忽視的重要方面,因?yàn)樗苯踊蜷g接地影響到信息的準(zhǔn)確傳輸。應(yīng)用語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯的準(zhǔn)確程度是寫作部分評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中的一項(xiàng)重要內(nèi)容,很多學(xué)生寫出了許多面目全非的句子。如:we don’t wasting; can we wasting?; my idea is everyone join in clear-your-plate conyxugn.類似的錯(cuò)誤還很多,很多。顯然,產(chǎn)生這些錯(cuò)誤的原因是語言的功底不夠,語言表達(dá)能力還需好好練習(xí)。學(xué)生平時(shí)也背誦了大量的范文和典型句式,但是不能恰當(dāng)自如的運(yùn)用,不能將典型句式內(nèi)化為自己的句子,比如我們平時(shí)背短語appeal to sb to do sth,但在寫“我們呼吁同學(xué)們快來加入光盤行動(dòng)中”這樣的句子時(shí),就想不到要用appeal to這個(gè)詞,不能寫出“i appeal to every schoolmate to join in the clear-your-plate compaign and eat up all the food on the plate”這樣的句子。
總之,準(zhǔn)確的表達(dá)是必須的。不能盲目地追求高難及語法,華麗的詞匯,我們首先要確保單詞的準(zhǔn)確性,要學(xué)會(huì)將基礎(chǔ)詞匯、高頻詞匯和難記詞匯合理搭配;杜絕一味的單調(diào)性。我們要注意基礎(chǔ)語法的使用,將簡(jiǎn)單句、復(fù)合句以及適當(dāng)?shù)亩ㄕZ從句和狀語從句搭配應(yīng)用,這樣才能彰顯語言運(yùn)用的能力。
3、數(shù)字表達(dá)混亂
圖表類作文常會(huì)有數(shù)據(jù)說明。例如 :百分之二十寫作20 percent;二分之一寫作one half;五分之二寫作two-fifths;百萬寫作million,而十億寫作billion。本次考試中出現(xiàn)的500億公斤,很少有學(xué)生能正確表達(dá)(50billion kilos),20億人寫作0.2billion pelope。這些問題反映了學(xué)生基本功還需夯實(shí),也提醒我們教師今后還需多強(qiáng)調(diào)與數(shù)字有關(guān)的年代,日期,時(shí)間的表示方法。
4、書寫不規(guī)范
許多學(xué)生書寫不規(guī)范,嚴(yán)重影響了真實(shí)寫作水平的表現(xiàn),著實(shí)令人遺憾。書面表達(dá)應(yīng)力求用詞準(zhǔn)確,完成后應(yīng)認(rèn)真閱讀,檢查文章中的拼寫,標(biāo)點(diǎn),大小寫,語法邏輯是否有錯(cuò)誤。檢查詞數(shù)是否符合要求,內(nèi)容是否全面,刪繁就簡(jiǎn),使表達(dá)更加精煉,措辭更加恰當(dāng)。書寫要規(guī)范、正確、美觀,并保持卷面整潔。在今后所剩不多的時(shí)間里,要重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)調(diào)書寫,讓學(xué)生養(yǎng)成書寫工整,規(guī)范,卷面整潔的習(xí)慣,高考時(shí)才不至于書寫繚亂,卷面不整潔,從而避免丟掉本來不該丟的分。
三、后期復(fù)習(xí)寫作訓(xùn)練建議
書面表達(dá)強(qiáng)調(diào)語言的交流性,時(shí)代性和開放性。我們應(yīng)加強(qiáng)對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)生活的關(guān)注,作文要切題,緊扣中心,不漏要點(diǎn),意思連貫,文理通順,語言準(zhǔn)確,得當(dāng)。
二卷的確是提高成績(jī)的關(guān)鍵。它能較好地考查學(xué)生的解題規(guī)范和人文素養(yǎng),反映考生的學(xué)習(xí)、答題的習(xí)慣。應(yīng)將改錯(cuò)與書面表達(dá)的訓(xùn)練同步進(jìn)行,在抓好基礎(chǔ)(包括五個(gè)基本句型和it,there be句型以及常用過渡詞and, but, so, then, first, at last等的正確運(yùn)用),強(qiáng)化解題規(guī)范(包括改錯(cuò)題的通讀,具體語境中的語法結(jié)構(gòu)分析;書面表達(dá)題的審題,勾勒要點(diǎn),選詞造句,連句成篇等),培養(yǎng)良好解題習(xí)慣的同時(shí)(包括指令符號(hào),大小寫,標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)的正確運(yùn)用,書寫工整規(guī)范和控制字?jǐn)?shù)等),還應(yīng)鼓勵(lì)指導(dǎo)學(xué)生大膽使用高級(jí)詞匯和復(fù)雜句型,力求用純正地道的語言表達(dá)文章意思,避免因隨意或畏縮而影響主觀題的得分。
四、給同學(xué)們的建議
書面表達(dá)要求考生在限定的時(shí)間內(nèi)根據(jù)所提示的內(nèi)容要求,用英文寫出一篇字?jǐn)?shù)為100~120字的短文,是對(duì)學(xué)生綜合運(yùn)用語言能力的一種考查方式,要寫好這篇短文,一般來講需分四個(gè)步驟:
1、確定文章體裁
寫作前,首先認(rèn)真審查,看文章題目要求是哪種文體,書面通知,日記,書信,還是看圖寫話,不同的文體有不同的格式。
2、選擇準(zhǔn)確的詞匯和短語
確定文體后,要把短文的內(nèi)容提示用準(zhǔn)確的詞匯短語寫出來,可以避免遺漏要點(diǎn)。
3、連詞成句
將已選好的單詞和短語根據(jù)題目的提示用適當(dāng)?shù)穆?lián)詞連成句子,注意短文的人稱、時(shí)態(tài)、動(dòng)詞變形、名詞復(fù)數(shù)是否運(yùn)用正確。
4、栓查語言
短文寫完后,一定要反復(fù)研讀,注意修改文章出現(xiàn)的語法錯(cuò)誤,如人稱用錯(cuò),時(shí)態(tài),動(dòng)詞及習(xí)語搭配等等錯(cuò)誤。
書面表達(dá)所需要的時(shí)間大約是20-25分鐘,建設(shè)同學(xué)們每周選擇一至二個(gè)體裁的短文進(jìn)行自我訓(xùn)練,并與參考譯文進(jìn)對(duì)比,看看自己文章中的要點(diǎn)是否齊全,短文運(yùn)用是否恰當(dāng),并有針對(duì)性的記憶一些參考譯文中的句子,好短語,只要堅(jiān)持寫字作,不斷修改,寫作能力會(huì)是益加強(qiáng)。
XX年3月12日
書面表達(dá) 篇11
XX高考實(shí)用英語書面表達(dá)模板套句背誦
1. 用于文章主題句
(1) 不用說…
it goes without saying that… (從句)
=it is needless to say (that) (從句)
=it is obvious that…(從句)
例如:不用說,早睡早起是值得的。
it goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours.
(2) …是不可能的,無法…
there is no v.-ing.
=there is no way of v.-ing.
=there is no possibility of v.-ing.
=it is impossible to v.
=it is out of the question to v.
=no one can v.
=we can not v.
例如:不可否認(rèn),成功的關(guān)鍵在于健康的身心。
there is no denying that successful business lies in a healthy body and mind.
(3)我深信…
i am greatly convinced (that)…(從句)
=i am greatly assured (that) …(從句)
例如:我深信預(yù)防勝于治療。
i am greatly convinced that prevention is better than cure.
(4) 在各種…之中,…
among various kinds …
=of all the …
例如:在各種運(yùn)動(dòng)中,我尤其喜歡慢跑。
among various kinds of sports, i like jogging in particular.
(5)…是很容易證明的。
it can be easily proved (that)…(從句)
例如:時(shí)間最寶貴是很容易證明的。
it can be easily proved that nothing is more precious than time.
(6)… 無論怎樣強(qiáng)調(diào)都不為過。
…cannot be overemphasized
例如:交通安全的重要性無論怎樣強(qiáng)調(diào)都不為過。
the importance of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized.
(7) 就我的看法;…我認(rèn)為…
in my opinion…
=as far as i am concerned, …
例如:就我的看法,打電游既花費(fèi)也有害健康。
in my opinion, playing video games not only takes up much time but also is harmful to our health.
(8)(a)每個(gè)人都知道…
everyone knows (that) … (從句)
(b) 就我所知,…
as far as my knowledge is concerned…
例如:就我所知,下列方法對(duì)我?guī)椭艽蟆?/p>
as far as my knowledge is concerned, the following ways are of great help to me.
(9)根據(jù)我個(gè)人經(jīng)驗(yàn),…
according to my personal experience,…
= based on my personal experience, …
例如:根據(jù)我個(gè)人經(jīng)驗(yàn),…
according to my personal experience, smile has done me a lot of good.
(10) 在我認(rèn)識(shí)的人當(dāng)中,也許沒有一個(gè)人比…更值得我尊敬。
of all the people i know, perhaps none deserves my respect more than…
例如:在我認(rèn)識(shí)的人當(dāng)中,也許沒有一個(gè)人比我的英語張老師更值得我尊敬。
of all the people i know, perhaps none deserves my respect more than miss zhang, my english teacher.
(11) 在我的求學(xué)過程中,我忘不了…
in the course of my schooling, i will never forget …
例如:在我求學(xué)的過程中,我忘不了學(xué)習(xí)英語的巨大困難。
in the course of my schooling, i will never forget the great difficulty i encountered in learning english.
(12) (a) 隨著人口的增加,…
with the increase / growth of the population,…
(b) 隨著科技的進(jìn)步,…
with the advance of science and technology,…
例如:隨著我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展,許多社會(huì)問題產(chǎn)生了。
with the rapid development of our economy, a lot of social problems have surfaced.
(13) 在這信息的年代,…扮演重要的角色。
in the age of information and communication, … plays an important role.
例如:在這信息的年代,計(jì)算機(jī)扮演著非常重要的角色。
in the age of information and communication, the computer plays an extremely important role.
(14) 在討論…時(shí),一個(gè)人不得不承認(rèn)…
in dealing with …, one can not but admit (that) … (從句)
例如:在討論未來職業(yè)的時(shí)候,一個(gè)人不得不承認(rèn)盡早決定未來的職業(yè)很重要。
in dealing with one’s future career, one can not but admit that it is very important to decide one’s future career as early as possible.
(15) 世界上沒有什么比…更令我高興。
nothing in the world can delight me so much as …
例如:世界上沒有什么比到快餐店吃漢堡包更令我高興。
nothing in the world can delight me so much as having hamburgers in fast food restaurants.
(16) … 是必要的。it is necessary that s. (should) v.
…是重要的。it is important / essential that s (should) v.
…是適當(dāng)?shù)摹t is proper that s. (should ) v.
…是緊急的。it is urgent that s. (should) v.
例如:我們保持公共場(chǎng)所的清潔是應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)摹?/p>
it is proper that we (should) keep the public places clean.
(17) 每當(dāng)我聽到…,我就忍不住感到興奮。
whenever i hear …, i can not but feel excited.
每當(dāng)我做…, 我就忍不住感到悲傷。
whenever i do …, i can not but feel sad.
每當(dāng)我想到…,我就忍不住感到緊張。
whenever i think of …, i can not but feel nervous.
每當(dāng)我遭遇…,我就忍不住感到害怕。
whenever i meet with …, i can not but feel frightened.
每當(dāng)我看到…,我就忍不住感到驚訝。
whenever i see…,i can not but feel surprised.
例如:每當(dāng)我想到我家附近那一條清澈的小溪,我就忍不住感到悲傷。
whenever i think of the clean brook near my house, i can not but feel sad.
=every time i think of the clean brook near my house, i can not help feeling sad.
(18)據(jù)說…it is said (that)…(從句)
一般認(rèn)為…it is thought (that)…(從句)
大家都知道…it is known to all (that)…(從句)
據(jù)報(bào)道…it is reported (that)…(從句)
一般預(yù)料…it is expected (that)…(從句)
一般相信…it is believed (that)…(從句)
例如:一般相信閱讀增長(zhǎng)我們的知識(shí),拓寬我們的視野。
it is believed (that) reading increases our knowledge and broadens our mind.
(19)…的主要原因是…
the main reason why … is (that)…(從句)
例如:青少年犯罪的主要原因是社會(huì)風(fēng)氣日益敗壞。
the main reason why the juveniles commit crimes is that social environment is becoming worse.
(20)俗話說得好:“…”
well goes an old saying,“…”
=as an old saying goes,“…”
=an old saying goes,“…”
=it’s an old saying(that)…(從句)
例如:俗話說得好:“誠(chéng)實(shí)為上策”。
as an old saying goes,“honesty is the best policy.”
(21)(a)…用下列方法。
… in the following ways.
(b)…有三個(gè)主要理由。
…for three major reasons.
(c)要…,我們至少要做三件事。
to…,there are at least three things we can do.
例如:(a)我用下列方法增強(qiáng)信心。
i increase my confidence in following ways.
(b)人們學(xué)習(xí)外語主要有三個(gè)理由。
people learn a foreign for three major reasons.
(c)要保持身體健康,我們每天至少可做三件事。
to keep healthy, there are at least three things we can do every day.
2. 用于文章承轉(zhuǎn)句。
(22)那就是說…;亦即…
that is to say,…
=that is ,…
=namely,…
例如:我們生活需要有規(guī)律。也就是說,早睡早起,戒除煙酒。
we need to live a regular life. that is (to say), we can keep good hours and refrain from smoking in the daily activities.
(23)我們有理由相信…
we have reasons to believe (that)…
例如:我們有理由相信體罰應(yīng)該嚴(yán)格禁止。
we have reasons to believe (that) corporal punishment should be strictly prohibited.
(24)事實(shí)上,…
as a matter of fact,…=in fact…
例如;事實(shí)上,健康才是最重要的。
as a matter of fact,it is health that count.
(25)(a)例如,…
for example,…=for instance
(b) 以…為例
take…for example
例如:例如,我們盲目地提高生活水準(zhǔn),卻降低生活質(zhì)量。
for example, elevate the living standard blindly, but lower the quality of life.
(26)此外,我們不應(yīng)忽視…
besides(in addition), we should not neglect…
例如:此外,我們不應(yīng)忽視每個(gè)人都想要一個(gè)溫馨祥和的社會(huì)。
in addition, we should not neglect that everyone wants a friendly and peaceful society.
(27) 相反的,…
on the contrary, …=by contrast, …
例如:相反的,少數(shù)學(xué)生似乎還在虛度光陰。
on the contrary, a few students, it seems, are still fooling around.
(28) 另一方面,…
on the other hand, …
例如:政府應(yīng)嚴(yán)格執(zhí)法,另一方面,大眾也應(yīng)該培養(yǎng)減少污染的好習(xí)慣。
the government should enforce laws strictly. on the other hand, the public should also develop the good habit of reducing pollution.
(29) 然而;很可惜的是…
however, it is a pity that …
例如:然而,很可惜的是他總是臨時(shí)抱佛腳。
however, it is a pity that he should always cram at the eleventh hour.
(30) 換言之,…
in other words, … = to put it differently
例如:換言之,我會(huì)盡最大的努力達(dá)到我的目標(biāo)。
in other words, i will try my best to attain (gain; live up to) my goal.
(31) 別人可能認(rèn)為這是事實(shí),但我不是。我認(rèn)為…
it will be true as assumed by other, but i don’t believe it. i believe that … (從句)
例如:別人可能認(rèn)為這是事實(shí),但我不是。我認(rèn)為如果你有很大的決心和毅力,成功最終是屬于你的。
it will be true as assumed by others, but i don’t believe it. i believe that if you have strong determination and perseverance, success will certainly come to you in the end.
(32) 從此之后,我已發(fā)現(xiàn)…
ever since then, i have found that …(從句)
例如:從此之后,我已發(fā)現(xiàn)微笑是避免我們?nèi)粘I钪邪l(fā)生糾紛的最好辦法。
ever since then, i have found that smiling is the best way to avoid any possible conflicts in our daily life
(33)這樣說來,假如…, 當(dāng)然毫無疑問地…
in the light, if …, there can surely be no doubt (that) … (從句)
例如:假如我們能善于利用時(shí)間,當(dāng)然毫無疑問地我們會(huì)成功。
in the light, if we can make good use of time, there can surely be no doubt that we will get somewhere.
(34) 更嚴(yán)重的是,…
what is more serious is (that) … (從句)
例如:更嚴(yán)重的是,我們不珍惜野生動(dòng)物。
what is more serious is that we do not cherish wildlife.
(35) 鑒于社會(huì)實(shí)際的需要,…
in view of the practical need of society,…
例如: 鑒于社會(huì)實(shí)踐的需要,愈來愈多的人對(duì)學(xué)英語有興趣。
in view of practical need of society, there are more and more people interested in learning english.
3. 用于文章結(jié)論句
(36)如果能實(shí)踐這三點(diǎn),…
if one can really put the three points into action (practice), …
例如:如果能實(shí)踐這三點(diǎn),他肯定能過上幸福的生活。
if one can really put the three points into action (practice), he will surely be able to live a happy life.
(37) 如此,我相信…
in this way, i believe (that) …(從句)
例如:如此,我相信大家或許能夠像我一樣,享受乘坐公共汽車的樂趣。
in this way, i believe that all the people may be able to enjoy the bus ride like me.
(38) 實(shí)踐這些,…
by putting them (the above)into practice,…
例如:實(shí)踐這些,在智育方面我一直不斷進(jìn)步。
by putting them (the above)into practice, i have been able to make constant progress in intellectual education.
(39) 唯有通力合作,我們才能…
only with combined efforts, can we …
例如:唯有通力合作,我們才能期望我們的家鄉(xiāng)不久會(huì)有新的面貌。
only with combined efforts, can we expect our hometown take on a new look in due course.
(40) 最后,但很重要,…
last but not least, …
例如: 最后,但很重要,教育上的失誤是助長(zhǎng)青少年犯罪的原因。
last but not least, the shortcoming in education is the cause contributing to juvenile delinquency.
(41) 基于這些理由,我…
for these reasons, i …
例如:基于這些理由,我認(rèn)為在中國(guó)接受大學(xué)教育是明智的。…
for these reason, i think that receiving college education in china is wise.
(42) 總而言之,…
in conclusion, …=to sum up, …
例如:總而言之,好公民應(yīng)該遵守交通規(guī)則。
in conclusion, a good citizen should observe traffic regulations.
(43) 因此,我們能下個(gè)結(jié)論,那就是…
we can, therefore, come to the conclusion (that)…(從句)
例如:因此,我們能下個(gè)結(jié)論,那就是世上和平最珍貴。
we can, therefore, come to the conclusion that nothing is so precious as peace in the world.
(44)如果我們能做到如上所述,毫無疑問地…
if we can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt (that) …(從句)
例如:如果我們能做到如上所述,毫無疑問地, 我們就能精通英語。
if we can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt that we can master english.
(45) 因此,這就是…的原因。
thus, this is the reason why…
例如:因此,這就是我得重感冒的原因。
thus, this is the reason why i caught a bad cold.
(46) 所以,我們應(yīng)該了解…
therefore, we should realize (that)…(從句)
例如:所以,我們應(yīng)該了解學(xué)英文不能沒有詞典。
therefore, we should realize that in learning english we can not do without a dictionary.
(47) 因此,由上面的討論我們可以明了…
we, therefore, can make it clear from the above discussion (that )…(從句)
例如:因此,由上面的討論我們可以明了,堅(jiān)持不懈可以克服任何困難。
we, therefore, can make it clear from the above discussion that perseverance can overcome any difficulty.
(48) 從…觀點(diǎn)來看, …
from the … point of view, …
例如:從政治的觀點(diǎn)來看,這是一個(gè)很復(fù)雜的問題。
from the political point of view, it is very complicated problem.
4. 書信寫作常用的慣用語
(49) 在信的開頭常用以下客套話:
how are you?
how are you getting on recently?
how are you getting on/ along with …?
當(dāng)給別人復(fù)信時(shí),可以用:
many thanks for your last kind letter.
i must apologize for not replying to your last letter at once.
(50) 在信的結(jié)尾時(shí)可以用以下語言。
best wishes /regards to you!
good luck to you!
please give my best wishes to …
looking forward to hearing from you!
wish you good health and happiness!
書面表達(dá) 篇12
XX高考英語書面表達(dá)句型系列
1. 在過去的幾年,北京發(fā)生了巨大的變化。
great changes have taken place in the past few years in beijing.
變形:beijing has taken on a new look.
beijing is no longer what it used to be.
2. 我很高興地收到你XX年2月12日的來信。
i’m delighted to receive/get your letter dated/of fed.12,.
聯(lián)想:月份jan. feb. mar. apr. may jun. jul. aug. sept. oct. nov. dec.
星期mon. tues. wed. thurs. fri. sat. sun.
3. 我期待著不久收到你的來信。
i’m looking forward to hearing from you soon. [be look forward to doing]
4. 總而言之,email在我們的日常生活中扮演著多么重要的角色啊!
to sum up,what an important role email plays in our daily life!
延伸:表“總之”的詞組:to sum up ; all in all ; in a word ; as is mentioned above
5. 不僅我喜愛英語,而且我酷愛音樂,尤其是古典音樂。
not only do i take interest in english,but i am fond of music as well,especially classical music.
注意:not only+倒裝,but also+不倒裝
6. 另外,我們還將邀請(qǐng)來自清華大學(xué)的johnson教授為我們?cè)趫D書館的二層閱覽室作關(guān)于禽流感的報(bào)告
in addition,we will invite mr.johnson,a famous professor from tsinghua university,to give us a speech on birdflu in the reading-room on the second floor of our library.
7. 我正走在去往學(xué)校的路上,突然這是我聽到不遠(yuǎn)處傳來“救命!救命!”
i was walking on the way to school when all of a sudden i heard “help!help!”from not far away.
8. 學(xué)校教學(xué)樓的東邊矗立著一座實(shí)驗(yàn)樓,在那里我們每天做著各種試驗(yàn)。
east of the teaching building stands a lab building,where we do a wide variety of experiments every day.
聯(lián)想:a wide variety of = varieties of
9. 有許多學(xué)生在操場(chǎng)上玩籃球,夢(mèng)想著有朝一日成為姚明。
there are plenty of students playing basketball on the playground,dreaming of becoming another yao ming one day/some day.
10. 正如從圖表中所展示的,我們年級(jí)百分之四十的學(xué)生課后從事體育活動(dòng)。
as is shown from the graph,40%of the students in our grade go in for sports after school.
聯(lián)想:as is shown from the graph可用as we can see in the graph代替
11. 我跑到河邊,脫了外衣,毫不猶豫地跳進(jìn)冰冷的水里。
i ran over to the river bank,took off my overcoat,and then jumped into the icy water without any hesitation.
聯(lián)想:hesitation可用thinking/delay代替
12. 我正要出門,突然這時(shí)天開始下雨。
i was just about to go out when suddenly it began to rain.
13. 令我吃驚的是,這些人不顧后果,到處亂貼小廣告。
to my surprise,those people put up illegal ads here and there,regardless of the result.
14. 許多古樹在這次大火中唄嚴(yán)重地破壞了。
many ancident trees have been seriously destroyed in this big fire.
15. 他有許多愛好,例如游泳、唱歌和滑冰。
he has a wide variety of hobbies,such as swimming,singingas well as skating.
16. 一些人隋藝砍伐樹木,一些人獵殺飛鳥,一些人亂扔廢紙,這些對(duì)我們的環(huán)境都造成了惡劣的影響。
some cut down trees without any thinking,some hunted birds for fun,and others littered the rubbish everywhere,which had a bad effect/influence on the surroundings.
17. 曾經(jīng)一度,每天直到11點(diǎn)鐘李明才上床睡覺,目的是為了彌補(bǔ)落下的功課。
at one time,it was not until 11o’clock that li ming went to bed in attempt to make up for the lost lessons.
at one time,not until 11o’clock did li ming go to bed in attempt to make up for the lost lessons.
18. 我一進(jìn)入云霧山,就被那自然的美景所打動(dòng)。
i was struck/impressed by the beauty of nature the moment i set foot in the yunwu mountains.
19. 我將盡力節(jié)省我的零花錢,捐給貧困地區(qū)的孩子們。
i will spare no effort to save my pocket money with the purpose of donating/contriburting to the kids from the poverty-stricken areas.
延伸:地震災(zāi)區(qū):quake-hit areas
20.一些有效的措施必須被政府采取,讓北京的天更藍(lán),水更清。
some effective measures must be taken by the government to let beijing’s sky bluer and the water cleaner.
書面表達(dá) 篇13
話題一:作業(yè)問題
1. 同學(xué)們普遍認(rèn)為作業(yè)的確過多,沒有時(shí)間做自己想做的事情。
the students think that we really have too much homework and even don’t have time to do what we are interested in.
2. 也有同學(xué)認(rèn)為作業(yè)是必要的,它可以幫助學(xué)生學(xué)得更好。
other students think it’s necessary to have some homework, because it can help us to learn better.
3. 就作業(yè)問題,談?wù)勛约旱目捶ê徒ㄗh。
i think it’s ok to have some homework, but we also need time to learn more from nature.
so i hope the teachers will choose proper homework for us, but not too much.
話題二:郊游
1. 本周末我們將進(jìn)行春游,春游是為了休息和放松,也是同學(xué)之間相互交流的好機(jī)會(huì)。
we will go for a spring outing this weekend just to get some rest and relaxed. the spring outing is also a good chance for us to talk to each other.
2. 春游不是去花錢,大家應(yīng)自備飲水和食物。
we go out for the spring outing not to spend much money, so we should get food and water ready for ourselves.
3. 路途和游玩中大家應(yīng)相互關(guān)照和幫助。
we should take care of each other and help each other on the way out or at the playing places.
1. 現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)重,一定要注意休息。
now we have so much work to do in our studies, so we must have enough rest and sleep every day.
2. 吃得好,才能有健康的身體。
we must also have enough and the right kind of food to keep us healthy.
3. 飯前要洗手。
don’t forget to wash your hands before meals.
4. 學(xué)習(xí)要得法,熬夜對(duì)身體有害。
we need to study in proper ways. as we know, staying up late is bad for health.
話題三:手機(jī)問題
1. 近來,越來越多的同學(xué)擁有手機(jī)。
recently, more and more students have mobile phones.
2. 一部分同學(xué)認(rèn)為手機(jī)可以用來聯(lián)系家長(zhǎng)、同學(xué),還可以聽音樂、照相。
some students think that it is convenient to use them to keep in touch with parents and classmates.
also, they can be used to listen to music or take photos.
3. 又有一部分同學(xué)認(rèn)為每天跟家長(zhǎng)、同學(xué)在一起,沒有必要用手機(jī)聯(lián)系,手機(jī)對(duì)我們的學(xué)習(xí)有影響。
but others thinks that we don’t need to talk with parents and classmates withmobile phones, because we meet them every day.
and mobile phones may influence our study.
4. 就學(xué)生買手機(jī)問題,談?wù)勛约旱目捶ê徒ㄗh。
i think its ok for us students to have mobile phones, but we should use them in the proper way.
話題四:健康飲食問題
1. 隨著人們生活水平的提高,人們對(duì)健康問題越來越重視。
now our life is becoming better and better.
and people care more about their health.
2. 專家對(duì)青少年的調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)有95%的學(xué)生喜歡吃垃圾食品,他們認(rèn)為這些食品很好吃,而且方便攜帶。
they think the food tastes good and it is easy to take.
but there’s a survey saying that 95% teenagers like to eat junk food.
3. 越來越多的孩子身體變得越來越差,這令家長(zhǎng)、老師等非常擔(dān)心。
in fact, eating too much junk food is bad for their health.
so teachers and parents are much worried about their health.
4. 假如你市學(xué)校英語報(bào)的小記者,請(qǐng)你對(duì)此寫一篇報(bào)道,并發(fā)表自己的看法。
if you want to keep healthy, eat more vegetables and fruits every day and take more exercise.
話題五:交通
我國(guó)是第一自行車大國(guó),使用自行車有很多的好處。但隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)(economy)的發(fā)展,越來越多的家庭購買了小汽車。請(qǐng)根基這些情況寫一篇英語文章,闡述一下自行車和汽車各自的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn),并談?wù)勛约旱目捶ā?/p>
china has the largest number of bicycles. bicycles are still popular all over the world because of their outstanding advantages. it’s convenient to go to school or go to work by bike. it can help people keep healthy to ride often. however, with the development of economy, more and more people buy cars. the exhaust gas from cars pollutes the air. more and more cars have brought heavy traffic problems. i prefer riding bicycles because it is cheap and keeps the air clean.
話題六:寵物問題
近來,同學(xué)們都在談?wù)擆B(yǎng)寵物的問題。本周五下午將召開班會(huì)討論這個(gè)話題。請(qǐng)你用英語草擬一篇發(fā)言稿。內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括以下要點(diǎn):
1.有的同學(xué)認(rèn)為寵物是個(gè)好伙伴,能
給他們帶來歡樂,有些寵物甚至能和
他們說話;
2.有的同學(xué)認(rèn)為寵物比較吵鬧,經(jīng)常
把家里弄臟,有時(shí)會(huì)傷害別人;
3.就養(yǎng)寵物問題,談?wù)勛约旱目捶ê?/p>
建議。
話題七:穿校服的問題
4)近來,同學(xué)們都在談?wù)摯┬7膯栴},請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)寫一篇英文短文。
1.有些同學(xué)認(rèn)為學(xué)生應(yīng)該穿校服。
2.也有同學(xué)認(rèn)為學(xué)生應(yīng)該有權(quán)選擇自
己的服裝;
3.就穿校服這一問題,談?wù)勀阕约旱?/p>
看法和建議。
話題八:過寒假的問題
過一個(gè)輕松愉快的暑假幾乎是每一個(gè)青少年學(xué)生的期盼。然而老師擔(dān)心學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí),布置過多的作業(yè);家長(zhǎng)為孩子的前途著急,逼迫孩子去上各種培訓(xùn)班。很多青少年為此而煩惱。請(qǐng)你寫信反映。內(nèi)容如下:
1.簡(jiǎn)述目前的現(xiàn)象;
2.明確表示你對(duì)老師和家長(zhǎng)的做法的觀
點(diǎn),并說明理由(不少于兩點(diǎn))
3.說說你今年暑假最想做的一
你們班上周進(jìn)行了一次“說出你的煩惱”的調(diào)查活動(dòng),請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面信息用英語寫一篇短問。詞數(shù)80左右。(開頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))
20% 活動(dòng)少,體質(zhì)差
50%作業(yè)多,學(xué)業(yè)壓力大
30% 父母要求嚴(yán),相互溝通少
20%---twenty percent of the …
活動(dòng)少---don’t often do sport
體質(zhì)差---not health, be weak in health
作業(yè)多---have too much homework
學(xué)業(yè)壓力大---feel stressed too much;
under too much pressure
父母要求嚴(yán)--- be strict with sb.
相互溝通少--- don’t often talk with sb.
our class has made a survey——
“don‘t keep your worries.” about fifty percent of the students in our class are worried about their homework and studies(學(xué)業(yè)). and they feel stressed too much. about thirty percent of the students think their parents are too strict with them. they don’t often talk with their parents. the other twenty percent of them say they are weak in health. they complain that they almost have no time for their hobbies or exercise.
建議1) so i hope that our teachers will
give us less homework. and i advise our parents to allow us to spend some time with our parents doing outdoor activities.
建議2) i think our teachers should give us less homework to do. and our parents are supposed to talk with us often. in this way, we will be happier.