Inventors and inventions教案
i know the man standing there. 我認識站在那兒的那個人.
is there anything planned for tonight? 今晚有什么活動嗎?
2.表語: 現在分詞作表語,具有主動的含義,意味著"起這種作用"; 而過去分詞作表語,具有主動的含義,意味著“起這種作用”;而過去分詞作表語具有被動含義,意味著“受這種影響”。如:
the work was tiring. 這項工作挺累人的。
the workers were soon tired. 工人們很快就感到累了。
注意:作表語的過去分詞表示狀態,構成被動語態的過去分詞表示動作:
the book is well written.(表語)
the book was written by a soldier.(被動語態)
【實戰演練】
1.the managers discussed the plan that they would like to see ____ the next year.
a. carry out b. carrying out c. carried out d. to carry out
【解析】此考題的主句是:the managers discussed the plan檢測點在其后的定語從句中,在這個定語從句里,they是其主語,would like to see 是其復合謂語,that修飾的是先行詞the plan,同時that也是see的賓語,the plan是被執行的,被實施的,只有過去分詞可以表示被動,所以c項的carried out 是正確答案。
2. the computer center, ______ last year, is very popular among the students.
a. open b.opening c.having opened d. opened
【解析】該題的考察目標為過去分詞作定語的用法。句子中computer center與open之間為被動關系。此外open作及物動詞時意思為“打開,開張,開辦,開設”,強調動作,不側重狀態,鼓不用形容詞性的open。b、c為現在分詞,不符合題意。據此判定正確答案應為d。
enquiryiv: summary and do some sychronous exercises.
v: homework
1.review the the usages of the past participle as the attribute, predictive and the object complement(過去分詞充當定語、表語、賓語不足語)
2.review the whole, and prepare the test of the unit.