Module 4 Carnival(Grammar—Revision of the passive voice and by+-ing form)
by mapping the ancient great wall he got a better understanding of chinese history.we must try to have a more meaningful life by finding more colorful ways to celebrate new year. the foreign students wanted to learn chinese by watching new year beijing opera. by holding folk song concerts my hometown becomes richer and richer.china will be more strong by further opening sci-tech industry for national defense.by giving priority to education china attracts more and more foreign students.step 4: absorb information concerning national college entrance examination1. in some parts of the world, tea ___ with milk and sugar. a. is serving b. is served c. serves d. served 解析 b 因為serve是及物動詞,其動作承受者tea做主語,表示經常發生的情況,故用一般現在時的被動語態。 2. this is ted’s phone. we miss him a lot. he ___ trying to save a child in the earthquake. a. killed b. is killed c. was killed d. was killing 解析 c ted是kill的承受者,用被動語態,且ted救人發生在過去,所以用一般過去時的被動語態。 3. ---- have you moved into the new house? ---- not yet, the rooms _____. a. are being painted b. are painting c. are painted d. are being painting 解析 a “house”和”paint”應該是被動的關系,排除b,d。后者未搬進新居的原因是房子正在油漆,所以要用現在進行時的被動語態。不能用一般現在時表示習慣性動作,排除c。 4. when and where to go for the on-salary holiday ___ yet. a. are not decided b. have not been decided c. is not being decided d. has not been decided 解析 d decide是及物動詞,動作的發出者通常是人,句中的主語是動作的承受者,所以decide要用被動語態。從題干的語境和關鍵詞yet,可判斷用現在完成時,不定式做主語用單數,故用現在完成時的被動語態。 5. the manager entered the office and was happy to learn that four-fifths of the tickets ___. a. was booked b. had been booked c. were booked d. have been booked 解析 b 句中tickets是book(訂票)的承受者,主謂為被動關系,又因票已被訂出應發生在entered the office這個過去動作之前,所以要用過去完成時的被動語態。高考鏈接1. ---your job ___ open for your return. (北京) ---thanks. a. will be kept b. will keep c. had kept d. had been kept2. i have to go to work by taxi because my car ____ at the garage. (重慶)