Robots教案

unit2　robots

1、favour n.
根據語境猜詞義
(1)thanks for looking after all my things— i will return the favour sometime.
(2)the idea may find favour with older people.

根據語義找匹配
a. 支持；贊許　b. 恩惠；善意的行為
(1)b　(2)a
ask a favour of sb. 求某人幫一個忙，求某人做某事
    do sb. a favour / do sth. as a favour 幫某人一個忙，給某人做件事

be in / out of favour (with)受寵/失寵；得到/不受偏愛
find / gain / win favour 受到贊許/得到贊同
lose favour 不再受支持，失去支持
owe sb. a favour 欠某人一個人情
in favour of贊成；主張      in one's favour對某人有利
favourable adj. 有利的     unfavourable adj. 不利的

完成句子
(1)may i ask a favour of  (求……幫個忙)you?
(2)was he in favour of (贊成)the death penalty?
(3)do me a favour (勞駕)and turn the radio down while i'm on the phone，will you?

2、affair n.
根據語境猜詞義
(1)they were accused of interfering in china's internal affairs.
(2)i am not prepared to discuss my financial affairs with the press.
(3)he had an affair with his boss that lasted six years.
(4)what i do in my time is my affair and nobody else's.

根據語義找匹配：a. (公共或政治的)事務 　b. 曖昧關系　c. (個人的)事務
(1)a　(2)c　 (3)b　(4)c
current affairs時事                state affairs國事
family affairs家事                foreign affairs外交事務
public affairs公共事務         private affairs私事

affair / accident / incident / event / matter / business
    affair含義最廣，可以指公共或政治的事務，也可以指個人的事務。
    accident指意外事故。

incident指“小事件”或“政黨事件”和“政治事變”。
    event指“重大影響的事件”或體育比賽的賽事。
    matter指“事情；問題”， 常常需要考慮和處理的事情。
    business指公事、商業事務、職責或需要處理的事情，往往強調任務、職務等指派的工作。

選用適當的詞填空
(1)he was badly hurt in a traffic accident. 
(2)a strange incident happened in the ceremony.
(3)one of the chief event of was that the 16th asian games was held in guangzhou, china.
(4)what's the matter with the machine?
(5)he is away on business. 
(6)it's none of your business /  affairs.

3、declare v.
根據語境猜詞義
(1)a state of emergency has been declared.
(2)when they asked him for his opinion, he declared strongly against the policy.
(3)all tips are counted as part of your earnings and must be declared.