2019屆高考英語介詞與介詞短語專項復習
XX屆英語科5年高考3年模擬[浙江專版]
專題05 介詞與介詞短語
【備考策略】
一、介詞和介詞短語
介詞是一種虛詞，不能單獨作句子成分，必須與名詞或代詞(相當于名詞的其他詞類短語或從句)構成介詞短語，才能在句中充當某一個成分。介詞短語在句中可充當狀語，表語，定語及補語等成分。
how i wish every family had a large house with a beautiful garden!
is this the reason he explained at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?
with a lot of difficult problems to settle, the newly－elected president is having a hard time.
二、連詞
連詞是用來連接詞、短語、從句或句子的一種虛詞不能獨立擔任句子成分。
按詞義及其句法作用，連詞可分為并列連詞和從屬連詞。常見的并列連詞有and, but, or, not only...but also, yet, either...or...等。常見的從屬連詞有when, because, if, though, as if, now that, until, unless等。
i saw bob play the piano at john's party and on that occasion he was simply brilliant.
not only is the teacher himself interested in football but all his students are beginning to show an interest in it.
please follow your supervisor's instructions, or you'll offend him.
一、介詞和介詞短語
在高考試題中對介詞的考查主要集中在常見介詞搭配中。如：
1.for為了；因為
i apologised to the teacher for my being late.
for some reason, i refused his invitation.
2.without 沒有
he came in without his manager's permission.
i wouldn't have finished the task without your help.
3.by 借助于某種手段
the old man earned his living by selling fruits.
4.over “在正上方(但未接觸)；超過”，多表示年齡，距離或跨越一定的高度
you can't wear a blue jacket over that shirt.
the plane can fly over the mountain.
5.beyond 超越(界限、范圍、限度)，可指時間或程度
it's quite beyond me why such things have been allowed to happen.
6.across 表示從空間表面上橫穿。through 表示從人體或物體的內部穿過，也可指抽象意義上的通過。
he suddenly saw mary across the room. he pushed his way through the crowd of people to get to her.
7.besides“除……之外”，其賓語包括在內。
except“除了”，其賓語不包括在內。
except for強調整體中的細節，前后事物不屬于同類。
but常和except互換，強調不在其中。
but for“要不是”，往往用在虛擬語氣的含蓄條件句中。
besides flowers, the pupils sent their teacher a nice greeting card for her birthday.
the article is very good except for some spelling mistakes.
二、連詞
對連詞的考查，近年高考主要集中在對從屬連詞和并列連詞的考查上。對從屬連詞的考查主要集中在對其在不同從
句中的不同用法的考查；對并列連詞的考查主要集中在對其