2019屆高考英語介詞與介詞短語專項復習
連接并列成分的用法以及特點上。
1.并列連詞
(1)and, or和but
i must work hard, or i'll fail in the contest.
make up your mind, and you'll get the chance.
—would you like to come to dinner tonight?
—i'd like to, but i'm too busy.
(2)not only...but (also), as well as不但……而且
she plays not only the piano, but (also) the guitar.
not only does he like reading stories, but also he can even write some.
(3)neither...nor “既不……也不……”； both...and...“兩者都”；either...or...“不是……就是……”
neither you nor he is to blame.
either you or i am right.
(4)not...but... 不是……而是……
they were not the bones of an animal, but the bones of a
human being.
(5)for 因為
he is absent today, for he is ill.
注意：for是并列連詞，不能置于含兩個并列分句的句子的句首，只能將其放在兩個分句中間。
(6)so, therefore因此
he hurt his leg, so he couldn't play in the game.
2.從屬連詞主要應用在各種狀語從句中。
考點解析
直接考介詞的高考題也許并不象別的那樣語法題目多，但是介詞卻是考生最容易犯錯誤的語法項目之一。因此，通過高考題目對介詞的考查的具體分類分析，來了解一下介詞的句法功能和常考的容易混淆的介詞還是很有必要的。
一、對介詞句法功能的考查：
點撥：介詞構成的短語，可以在句子中充當定語、狀語、表語、賓語補足語等；介詞有時在句子中活用為副詞，充當狀語。
【高考鏈接】the hurricane damaged many houses and business buildings；______，it caused 20 deaths.
a. or else b. therefore c. after all d. besides
解析：答案d。句意：颶風毀壞了很多的住房和商廈；另外，還造成20人死亡。besides這里用作副詞，作狀語，表“而且……，另外……，再說……”。
【高考鏈接】i couldn't do my homework with all that noise _______.( a. going on b. goes on c. went on d. to go on
解析：答案為a。 with后接復合賓語中的“動詞+v-ing形式 ”作賓補。
【高考鏈接】banging （猛推）open her door into mine , the driver shouted back : “make me!” ___ this she stepped out of the garage.
a. for b. with c. from d. upon
解析：答案為b。with this 隨著這句話語。她一邊說，一邊走出了車庫。
【高考鏈接】i don’t mind picking up your things from the store. ______ , the walk will do me good.
a. sooner or later b. still c. in time d. besides
解析：答案為d。在這里介詞besides 活用為副詞，作狀語，意思是“而且… …，另外… …，再說… …”。句子的意思是：另外，步行對我對我有好處。