2019屆高考英語介詞與介詞短語專項復習
【高考鏈接】i wanted two seats _______ madame curie for friday night, so i rang the cinema to see if i could book two tickets.
a. of b. about c. to d. for
解析：答案為d。表示某個的電影座位（票），英語用介詞for作定語。注意介詞of 表示所屬關系，意思是“ … …的”。電影與座位（票）之間構不成所屬關系。
二、對常用介詞的辨析：
點撥：介詞用法多且復雜，相近的意思又可以有不同的介詞表示，介詞更著重與動詞、形容詞和其他從句結合在一起進行考查，所以要根據語境和交際條件靈活運用介詞；同時對常用的介詞要重點進行區別整理。
【高考鏈接】there were a lot of people standing at the door and the small girl couldn’t get _______.（ a. between b. through c. across d. beyond
解析：答案為b。get through 穿過，通過。門上站著許多人，這個小姑娘無法穿過。
【高考鏈接】he suddenly saw sue _____ the room. he pushed his way ____ the crowd of people to get to her
a. across, across b. over, through c. over, into d. across, through
解析：答案為d。across指在空間上從一端到另一端。through 著重從物體中間穿過。
【高考鏈接】―¬¬¬¬when do we need to pay the balance? ― september 30. (a. in b. by c. during d. within
解析：答案b�！癰y+時間點”表示“到某時間為止，不遲于某時間”。
【高考鏈接】we hadn’t planned to meet. we met ______ chance. a. of b. in c. for d. by
解析：答案d。本題考查固定習語中介詞的用法。by chance = by accident 意為“偶然”。
三、對介詞短語搭配的考查：
介詞常和某些形容詞、動詞和名詞聯合運用，形成固定搭配，表示各種不同的意思，只要記住這些固定搭配，準確把握詞組的語義，這類題目應該不是太難。
【高考鏈接】fred, who had expected how it would go with his daughter, had a great worry _____ his mind.
a. on b. in c. with d. at
解析：答案為a。本題主要考查mind 之前不同介詞的用法。be on one’s mind 和have something on one’s mind表示“（使某人）為某事擔憂”，如：my deputy has resigned , so i have got a lot o my mind just now.而bear/keep somebody/something in mind 表示“記住某人/事”。
【高考鏈接】the classroom is big enough ______, but we’ll have to move if we have more students.
a.for the moment b.on the moment c.in a moment d.for a moment
解析：答案為a。for the moment暫時。根據we'll have to move if we have more students可判斷出教室暫時可容納現有的學生。for a moment表示一段時間。