Unit7 A Christmas Carol (詞匯及知識(shí)點(diǎn))

 unit7 a christmas carol (詞匯及知識(shí)點(diǎn))

period 1 words and phrases
1. care for
1) 喜歡(多用于疑問(wèn)、否定， 不可用被動(dòng)。)
would you care for a drink? 你想來(lái)點(diǎn)喝的嗎?
2)照料who will care for the house while the family is away?
全家人都不在時(shí),由誰(shuí)照料這間房子呢?
區(qū)別于care about：介意……，在乎，關(guān)心
1) he doesn’t care a bit about clothes.
2) i don’t care about what he will say.
2. fake
adj. 假的，偽造的 fake money / diamond
n. 贗品 the painting looked old but a recent fake.
v. 偽造，冒充；假裝
he faked my signature to get money from my bank.
3. powder
gun powder / washing powder
4. standard n.
the standard of living 生活水準(zhǔn)
moral standards 道德標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
standard time 格林威治標(biāo)準(zhǔn)時(shí)間
his work was not up to standard. (= below standard)
the school set high ~s of behavior for students.
5. conscience n.(u. & c. )
have a good/clear conscience問(wèn)心無(wú)愧
a bad /guilty conscience 感到內(nèi)疚
examine one’s conscience捫心自問(wèn)
according to one’s conscience = in all conscience憑良心
①我沒(méi)有告訴他事實(shí)真相，心里決得內(nèi)疚。
i had a bad conscience about not telling him the truth.
②a good conscience is a soft pillow.問(wèn)心無(wú)愧,高枕無(wú)憂.
③a guilty conscience is a self-accuser.做賊心虛.
i got nothing to hide. my conscience is clear.
我沒(méi)有什么隱瞞的。我問(wèn)心無(wú)愧。
6. anyway adv. =anyhow
1) that wasn’t my fault, anyway. 反正那不是我的過(guò)錯(cuò)。
2) i’ m going anyway, no matter what you say.
3) i’ve tried, but i can’t open the door anyway.
7. admit admitted
vt.承認(rèn);準(zhǔn)許…進(jìn)入; 容納=seat/hold/contain
admit sb./sth into /to …允許某人進(jìn)入…
sb./sth. to be adj. 承認(rèn)…是…
sth/ doing 承認(rèn)…
(to sb.) that –clause 向某人承認(rèn)…
1) you must admit the task to be /that the task is difficult.
2) though he was admitted into/to a famous university, his parents couldn’t afford the tuition.
3) he admitted breaking the window. 他承認(rèn)打破了窗子。
4) no one but ticket-holders was admitted.
只有持票者方可入內(nèi)。
5) the theater admits 1000 people.這劇院可容納一千人。
vi. 容許;承認(rèn)
1.) 容許,有余地[(+of)]
this matter admits of no delay. 這事不容耽擱。
8. clap
vt. 1) 拍(手),鼓(掌);為...鼓掌
the audience clapped the pianist heartily.
聽(tīng)眾熱情地為鋼琴演奏者鼓掌。
2.) 輕拍,擊[(+on)]
he clapped the champion on the back and congratulated him.
他拍拍冠軍的肩背,向他祝賀。
vi. 拍手,鼓掌
the chairperson clapped to attract our attention.
主席拍手以喚起我們的注意。
n. 拍手喝彩(聲)[s]
they gave the speaker a clap. 他們向演講人鼓掌。
9. abundant adj.
1) 大量的;充足的 abundant rainfall (充沛的雨量)
2) 豐富的;富裕的[(+in)] = be rich in
the country is abundant in natural resources.
那個(gè)國(guó)家自然資源豐富。