First Aid教案
unit 5 first aidpart 1 teaching design
第一部分 教學設計
period 2 a sample lesson plan for learning about language
(ellipsis)
introduction
in this period students will be warming up by discovering useful words and expressions. then they shall be reading and thinking, dealing with ex. 1, 2 and 3 on page 37and going over the ready used materials for ellipsis. the class is to end by students doing exercises.
objectives
■ to help students learn about ellipsis
■ to help students discover and learn to use some useful words and expressions
■ to help students discover and learn to use some useful structures
procedures
1. warming up by discovering useful words and expressions
turn to page 36 and do ex. 1 and 2 first. check your answers with your classmates’.
2. reading and thinking
turn to page 34 and read the text of first aid for burns. as you read on, pay attention to the ellipsis of sentence.
for reference:
you can get burned by hot liquids and steam. burns are called first degree, second degree or third degree burns. these burns are not serious and should feel better within a day or two.
3. dealing with ex. 1, 2 and 3 on page 37
turn to page 37. in ex.1, you have to look at the differences between sentences a and b; which sentence is better and why it is better. the sentences in ex.2 are all correct but they sound awkward because they have unnecessary words in them. you should take out the unnecessary parts. each sentence in ex.3 has ellipsis. this exercise sees whether you know which words have been omitted.
4. going over the ready used materials for ellipsis
省略是為了避免重復、突出新信息并使上下文緊密連接的一種語法修辭手段。省略在語言中，尤其在對話中，是一種十分普遍的現象。
1. 小品詞的省略
（1）省略介詞
he spent four hours (in) going over his lessons. 他花了四個小時復習功課。
i’ve studied eng1ish (for) five years.我已學五年英語了。
（2）省略連詞that
i believe (that) you will succeed. 我相信你們會成功的。
it’s a pity (that) he’s leaving. 他要走，真遺憾。
i’m sure (that) she will help you. 我肯定她會幫你的。
（3）省略關系代詞
i’ll give you all (that) i have. 我要把我所有的一切都給你。
he read the book (which) i got yesterday. 他看過我昨天買的書了。
2. 句子成分的省略
（1）省略主語
beg your pardon. （我）請你原諒。（beg前省略了主語i）
take care! 當心！（take前省略了主語you）
looks as if it will rain. 看起來象要下雨。（looks前省略了主語it）
（2）省略謂語
who next? 該誰了？（who后面省略了謂語comes）