Unit 11 Key to success (知識點講解)

45.compromise in conflicts 協調沖突
46. guard against
47.keep peace and harmony
48. to make the best of
49. make the best use of
50. the lack of recognition of differences
integrating skills
51. what she had in mind
52. a couple of friends
53. take a one-year training courses
54. look back(on/upon)
55. things went smoothly
56. as the years went by= with the years passing by
57. manage her finances well
58. put money to good use
59. decide on sth
60.do make-up
61. much in deman
62.tend to do sth
63. pursue the same career
64.congratulate sb. on/upon (doing) sth 祝賀某人某事
65.live up to sth依照某事物行事；表現出符合某事物的標準
fail to live up to his parents’ expectations 沒有達到他父母的期望
66.what a shame! 遺憾的事
67.have hands-on experience親身實踐的經驗
68.accommodate sth to sth 適應，遷就，be accommodating 肯通融的，樂于助人的
69.considering that　是比較特殊的引導詞，引導原因狀語從句 。意為“考慮到，就…而言（in view of the fact that…, take into consideration）”。
e.g. considering that he is no more than 12 years old, his height of 1.80 m is quite remarkable.
就他才不過十二歲的年齡來說，他一米八的個子很不尋常了。
其它固定結構還有seeing that（由于，因為 ）, now that（ 既然 ）, in that（ 基于…的理由 ）, given that（考慮到…）等。
70.no matter how hard you try, working towards a career for which you are not suitable is not going to get you there. 無論你怎么努力嘗試，做一個你不適合的工作是不會讓你有所成就的。
get you there 意為“使某人有所成就（cause sb to achieve sth）.”
e.g writing a dictionary is a long and difficult business but we are getting there.
編寫詞典是費時費事的工作，但我們一定能成功。
其他類似的詞組還有get (sb) anywhere/somewhere （使某人）有所成就或有進展
get (sb) nowhere （使某人）毫無成就或無進展
5. 句型
1) what if you feel comfortable about doing a task by yourself?
2) a team is a group of individual people brought together in order to accomplish a task that cannot be efficiently or effectively completed by any member of the group alone.
3) a sports team is made up of a certain number of players , whose common goal is to work together to win a match.
4) in a sports team each player has a clear role, and there are few occasions when members are confused or uncertain of their roles.
5) teams require leaders, and people who create ideas, who develop ideas, and people whose role it is to comment and help improve plans. 團隊需要領袖人物，需要具有創造性和開拓性的人，還要由對計劃提出評議和改進意見的人。
6) people full of action and ideas are often the ones to bring new energy to the group, while people who are mainly listening and commenting are often the ones to keep an eye on procedures that must be followed. 那些富于實干和思路開闊的人常常是給小組帶來新的活力的人，而那些主要是傾聽和評論的人常常是監督工作流程的人。