Unite 5  First Aid

①她的腿腫得很厲害  her leg has swollen badly.②風鼓起了帆。      the wind swelled the sails.③大雨使河水上漲了。 the heavy rain swelled the river.swollen   可作形容詞，表示“ 腫脹的”her eyes were red and swollen with weeping.   她的眼睛哭得又紅又腫。7 damage   v.    損害， 損壞           n.    損害， 毀壞， 破壞 （ 不可數）①這場戰爭損害了兩國之間的關系。the war damaged the relations between the countries.②地震造成了重大破壞。 the earthquake caused great damage.8 jewellery 和jewel 的辨析：兩者均有“ 珍寶首飾” 之意，jewellery 為集體名詞， 不可數；jewel 為可數名詞9. squeeze out    榨出， 擠出they have been squeezed out of the job market by young people.他們被年輕人擠出了就業市場。squeeze money from sb / squeeze money out of sb  向某人勒索錢財the young man often squeezes money from/out of the pupil.那個年輕人經常向那個小學生勒索錢財。11. wound     n.傷，創傷 v. 傷害，使受傷區別wound, injure, harm  與 hurt:wound  指外傷，如槍傷，刀傷等， 尤指在戰場上受傷；也可指在感情上榮譽方面的創傷。injure  指意外或事故造成損傷，強調功能的損失。harm  指損害有生命或無生命的東西；也可指肉體上或精神上的損害。hurt   （普通用語）指任何肉體或精神上的傷害。尤指打傷，刺傷；還可表示“疼痛”。the bullet wounded him in his arm.子彈打傷了他的手臂。he was injured in a traffic accident.他在一次交通事故中受了傷。we won’t do anything that will harm the cause of peace.我們不會做任何危及和平事業的事。he meant no harm.he fell off the ladder and hurt his leg.他從梯子上摔下來，傷了腿。the hurt to his feelings is more serious than the hurt in his body.12    in place     在適當的位置， 適當      out of place  不在適當的位置， 不適當      in place of      代替      take the place of   代替period3. grammarstep 1  revision1.       greet the whole class as usual2.       the teacher checks the students’ homework.step 2  word studyt: now please open your books and turn to page 36. let’s learn “learning about language”. first let’s do discovering useful words and expressions 1.       complete the table with the correct verbs, nouns or adjectives.