Fine Arts

put away放好(某物)，儲存
put back推遲，延遲；使(人或物)回到(以前的位置或狀態)
put down寫下，記下；擊敗；批評
put forward提出；推薦某人
put on穿上，戴上；演出
put out熄滅，撲滅；生產，制造
put up with忍受，忍耐
【歸納總結】
【例句探源】
①don’t  put off until tomorrow what can be done today.
今日事，今日畢。
②we’ll have to put off going on vacation until you’re better.
我們得把休假日期推遲，直到你好些為止。
③(朗文p1661)i just don’t have the money right now—i’ll have to  put him off for another week.
我現在沒錢——我不得不讓他再等一周。
★9.用適當的介詞或副詞填空
(1)here’s my address－put it  ________ in case you forget it.
(2)a new theory was put ________ at the meeting.
(3)kids，let’s put your toys ________ and go out for lunch.
(4)there are many inconveniences that you have to put up ________when you are away from home.
(5)he has put ________ a lot of money.
答案：(1)down　(2)forward　(3)away　(4)with
(5)aside
【即境活用】
10.(XX年高考大綱全國卷ⅱ)my mother opened the drawer to__________the knives and spoons.
a.put away　　　　　　　 b.put up
c.put on      d.put together
解析：選a。句意：媽媽打開抽屜把刀和勺子收好。本題考查動詞詞組辨析。put away(使用完畢)將某物收起或放進抽屜、箱子里；put up 舉起，建造、搭起，張貼等；put on 穿上、戴上(衣帽)，演出(戲劇)；put together合計，合起來，組裝。根據句意，a項正確。
⑥ take turns　輪流
(回歸課本p37) take turns to ask your questions.輪流問問題。
it’s one’s turn to do sth.輪到某人做某事
by turns輪流
a hand’s turn舉手之勞
in turn反過來；依次
in one’s turn輪到……
【歸納總結】
① they  took turns at driving/to drive the car.
他們輪流開車。
②the students filled in the form  in turn.
學生們依次填表。
③you mustn’t speak out of your turn.
未輪到你時，不要發言。
④it’s your turn to do the cleaning.輪到你掃除了。
【例句探源】
11.in winter people burn a lot of coal to warm themselves，and this__________causes pollution and global warming.
a.in turn     b.in all
c.take turns     d.by turn
解析：選a。“冬天人們燒煤取暖，這樣反過來又造成了環境污染和全球變暖。”
【即境活用】
句型梳理
① 【教材原句】　this is a painting by the spanish artist，pablo picasso，considered to be the greatest western artist of the twentieth century.(p33)
這是西班牙畫家巴勃羅•畢加索的一幅油畫，他被認為是20世紀西方最偉大的藝術家。
【句法分析】　considered to be the greatest western artist of the twentieth century是過去分詞短語作后置定語，修飾pablo picasso。過去分詞(短語)作定語，與所修飾詞語之間通常存在被動關系，少數過去分詞也可表示完成，不表示被動。