U1 Cultural relics reading

       知識點講解及練習

原創人：王萍

1. frederick william i, the king of prussia, could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the russian people would have such a strange history

情態動詞+have done表示對過去發生的事情的推測、批評、反悔等意。

聯想：need have done_______________ needn’t have done_____________

      could have done______________ couldn’t have done_____________

      may/might have done____________ must have done_______________

      should have done________________ shouldn’t have done____________

translate:

這盒子被人動了，昨夜一定有人來過

________________________________________________________________

你本該早些告訴我，現在我們怎么辦？

_________________________________________________________________

連接高考：

1) you _____ the boys. before you did that, as a matter of fact, they had regretted the fight and agreed to make peace.

a needn’t have separated            b mustn’t have separated

c wouldn’t have separated           d couldn’t have separated

2) ----- no wonder you’ve got a cold.

----- i_____ have turned on the air conditioner at such a low temperature.

a couldn’t      b mustn’t     c shouldn’t      d might not

2. it was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels, which took the country’s best artists about ten years to make.

decorated with---為過去分詞短語做后置定語修飾名詞treasure= which was decorated with------

translate:

they decorated the room with flowers and balloons.    ______

we need to decorate the sitting room.   __________

總結：

過去分詞作定語是近幾年高考的熱點

1.       -----can those_______ at the back of the classroom hear me?

---- no problem.  (福建08)

a seat       b sit           c seated            d sat

2. we finished the run in less than half the time______( 江西08)

   a allowing     b to allow      c allowed         d allows

3 whenever i met her,______ was fairly often, she fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile.

  a who          b  which      d when          d that