2019中考七年級(jí) Unit 6 Topic 1復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案
(2) play with 其后接人時(shí)，意為“與……玩”
其后接物時(shí)，意為“玩（單純地玩耍）……”
play football, play basketball, play volleyball指技術(shù)性較高的運(yùn)動(dòng)
5.there is a watermelon and lots of apples in the box.箱子里有一個(gè)西瓜和許多蘋果。
(1) lots of =a lot of 許多的；大量的，用來(lái)修飾名詞
there are a lot of students in that school. （=many）
there was a lot of snow last year.(=much)
there’s a lot of rice in the bag.(=much)
step 3: 語(yǔ)法：
there be句型和have的區(qū)別
類型 there be have
涵義不同 側(cè)重 "存在關(guān)系"，表示"某地或某時(shí)間存在某人/某物"，there只是引導(dǎo)詞，無(wú)意義。
如：there is a boat in the river.河里有一條船。 側(cè)重 "所屬關(guān)系"，示"屬于……所擁有"的東西，第三人稱用has。如：
i have a nice watch.
我有一塊好看的手表。
she has a new computer.
她有一臺(tái)新電腦。
句型不同 1.肯定式：there is/are+主語(yǔ)+其它。
2.否定式：there is/are+ not+主語(yǔ)+其它。
3.疑問式：--is/are there+主語(yǔ)+其它？
--yes, there is/are.
--no, there isn't/aren't 1.肯定式：主語(yǔ)+have/has+其它。
2.吉伯定式：a)主語(yǔ)+don't/doesn't have+其它；
b)主語(yǔ)+haven't/hasn't+其它。
3.疑問式：a)--do/does+主語(yǔ)+have+其它？
--yes,主語(yǔ)+do/does./no,主語(yǔ)+don't/doesn't.
b)--have/has+主語(yǔ)+其它？--yes,主語(yǔ)+have/has./no,主語(yǔ)+haven't/hasn't.
主謂一致不同 1.there is +單數(shù)主語(yǔ)/不可數(shù)主語(yǔ)…如：
there is some milk in hte bottle.
there is a hat on the desk.
2.there are+復(fù)數(shù)主語(yǔ)…如：there are some flowers in the basket.
3.there is +單數(shù)主語(yǔ)+and+復(fù)數(shù)主語(yǔ)…如： there is a mouse and two pens on the deak.
4.there are+復(fù)數(shù)主語(yǔ)+and+單數(shù)主語(yǔ)…如：there are two pens and a mouseon the desk. 1.主語(yǔ)（第三人稱單數(shù)）
+has+…如：
she has many new clothes.
tom has a nice feather.
2.第一、二人稱單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)主語(yǔ)+have+…如:you have some good firends but they have few.
劃線提問不同 1.對(duì)主語(yǔ)提問一律用"what's+某地/某時(shí)？"結(jié)構(gòu)，其中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞須用is，且there要省略。如：there are
some pictures on the wall.---what's on the wall?
2.對(duì)地點(diǎn)提問要用"where is/are there…?"如：there is a black car under the tree.--where is there a black car?
3.對(duì)主語(yǔ)的數(shù)量提問要用"how many+主語(yǔ)（復(fù)數(shù)）+are there…?/how much+主語(yǔ)（不可數(shù)）+is there…?"
如： there're three people in my family. --how many people are there in your family?