2020中考七年級 Unit 5 Topic 2復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案
(1)表示現(xiàn)在(指說話人說話時(shí))正在發(fā)生的事情。
例:we are waiting for you.
(2)習(xí)慣進(jìn)行:表示長期的或重復(fù)性的動作,說話時(shí)動作未必在進(jìn)行。
例:mr. green is writing another novel.(說話時(shí)未必在寫,只處于寫作的狀態(tài)。)
例:she is learning piano under mr.smith.
(3)已經(jīng)確定或安排好的將來活動
i’m leaving for hong kong next week.(已經(jīng)安排了)
we’re fiying to paris tomorrow.(票已經(jīng)拿到了)
(4)特殊結(jié)構(gòu)
①表示漸變的動詞:get,grow,become,turn,run,go,begin等。
例:the leaves are turning red. 葉子漸漸變紅了。
it’s getting warmer and warmer .天氣漸漸變得暖和起來了。
②與always,constantly,forever等詞連用,表示反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作或持續(xù)存在的狀態(tài),往往帶有說話人的主觀色彩。
例:you are always changing your mind.
6.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的應(yīng)用特征:(請熟記以下幾個(gè)特征哦,很常考的)
在實(shí)際應(yīng)用時(shí),現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)常用于以下幾種情況:
(1) 當(dāng)句子中含有now時(shí),常表示動作正在進(jìn)行,這時(shí)要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。例:
they are playing basketball now.(at the moment)現(xiàn)在他們正在打籃球。
(2) 以look,listen 開頭的句子,提示我們動作正在進(jìn)行,這時(shí)要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。例:
listen!she is singing an english song.聽,她正在唱英文歌。
(3) 表示當(dāng)前一算時(shí)間或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動作,且此時(shí)有this week ,these days 等時(shí)間狀語,這時(shí)常用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。
例:
we are making model planes these days.這些天我們正在做飛機(jī)模型。
(4) 描述圖片中的人的動作,也為了表達(dá)更生動。此時(shí)也常用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。例:
look at the picture 。the children are flying kites in the park.
看這幅圖,那些孩子公園放風(fēng)箏。
(5) 以it’s 幾點(diǎn)作為暗示表“現(xiàn)在”的時(shí)間狀語。例:
it’s seven o’clock in the evening.i am doing my home work.
(6) 表面是問某人在哪里,但實(shí)際回答為動作。例:
where is jim? he is having lunch in the doing-room.
(7) 根據(jù)上下文提示。(可簡單記憶為“問什么時(shí)態(tài),答用什么時(shí)態(tài)”)例:
what are you doing? i am reading in the library.
我們來練練兵吧!看誰知識點(diǎn)掌握得最好!
1.my friend me.i have to leave now.
a.waits for b.waited for c.is waiting for d.was waiting for
2.it outside.you’d better take an umbrella with you.
a.rains b.is raining c.rained d.has rained
3.the zoo-keeper is worried about the number of visitors smaller and smaller.