七年級英語上冊Unit7詞匯與語法匯總（牛津版）
8. in the past 在過去
9. go for a walk 散步
10. leave for 動身去…
11. wait for 等候；等待
12. enjoy oneself 玩得愉快
13. take place 發(fā)生；舉行
操練場：
根據(jù)句意從左面選擇適當?shù)亩陶Z并用其正確形式填空，補全句子。
1. tom doesn't come with me, so i need to __________ him for several minutes.
2. the film festival will __________ next month.
3. let's __________ in the park after supper.
4. we should __________ our traditional culture.
5. yesterday, he __________ shanghai to attend the meeting.
6. we are going to shenzhen, and i hope we can __________ during this trip.
語法運用
grammar in use
初次約會“一般過去時”
【句法功能】一般過去時表示過去發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，其謂語動詞要用過去式；常與它連用的時間狀語有yesterday, last week/month/year，“一段時間+ago”，“in+過去的時間點”等。例如：
i bought a book yesterday.
昨天我買了一本書。
she visited my home last week.
上周她拜訪了我家。
【具體用法】
句式
一般現(xiàn)在時
一般過去時
肯定句
i go to school every day.
i went to school yesterday.
否定句
alice wants to go shopping every week.
alice didn't want to go shopping last week.
一般疑問句
does he watch tv every night?
did he watch tv last night?
特殊疑問句
what do you usually do after supper?
what did you do after supper yesterday?
【動詞變化】
動詞過去式的規(guī)則變化：
1.一般情況下，動詞詞尾加- ed，如：play — played; want—wanted; ask—asked
2.以不發(fā)音的-e結(jié)尾動詞，動詞詞尾直接加 -d，如：live—lived; move—moved
3.以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動詞，把y改成i，加-ed，如：study—studied; try—tried
4.重讀閉音節(jié)動詞，雙寫詞尾輔音字母，再加-ed，如：skip—skipped; stop—stopped
不規(guī)則動詞變化：
不規(guī)則動詞的過去式，需要我們牢牢記在心中。下面為同學(xué)們列舉一些常見的，它們是：
is/am—was; are—were, do - did; have/has—had; go—went; meet—met; come—came; take—took; eat—ate; fly—flew; run—ran