新目標(biāo)七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)期末復(fù)習(xí)資料
a: how do you spell _________ , please ?
b: d-r-e-s-s-e-r.
2. a: what are these / those ?
b: _________ are tomatoes.
3. a: does cindy like salad?
b: no, _________doesn’t.
4. a: how much are his shoes?
b: _________ are 100 dollars.
5. a: is alan your friend?
b: yes, _________ is.
6. a: do you have a soccer ball?
b: yes, _________ do.
7. a: who is that girl?
b: _________ is jack’s sister.’
8. this is david and this is tim. _________ are our friends. we often help _________ .
9. those are strawberries. sally likes _________.
10. the pants are nice. i’ll take _________.
二. 名詞的格：
(1) 有生命的東西的名詞所有格：
a) 單數(shù)后加 ’s 如: lucy’s ruler my father’s shirt
b) 以s 結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞后加 ’如: his friends’ bags
c) 不以s 結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)后加 ’s children’s shoes
并列名詞中，如果把 ’s加在最后一個(gè)名詞后，表示共有, 如:
tom and mike’s car 湯姆和邁克共有的小汽車
要表示所有物不是共有的，應(yīng)分別在并列名詞后加’s
tom’s and mike’s cars 湯姆和麥克各自的小汽車
(2)表示無(wú)生命東西的名詞通常用“ of ＋名詞”來(lái)表示所有關(guān)系：如:
a picture of the classroom a map of china
翻譯:
1. 湯姆的背包________________ 2. 我朋友的生日聚會(huì)__________________
3. 他們父母親的房間____________ 4. 她兩個(gè)兄弟各自的電腦________________
5. 戴維和保羅的兩個(gè)家庭_________________________
6. 露西和莉莉家的書(shū)櫥_________________________
7. 男士手表_______________ 8. 一張吉姆家的全家照___________________
9. 一幅中國(guó)地圖_______________ 10.一本英語(yǔ)字典_________________________
三.冠詞
1. 種類：（1）不定冠詞：a / an a unit / an uncle
元音開(kāi)頭的可數(shù)名詞前用an :
an egg / an apple / an orange / an eraser / an answer / an id card / an alarm clock /
an actor / an actress / an e-mail / an address / an event / an example / an opera / an hour
an old man / an interesting book / an exciting sport / an action movie / an art lesson /
（2）定冠詞：the the egg the plane
2. 用法:
定冠詞的用法：
（1）特指某（些）人或某（些）物： the ruler is on the desk.
（2）復(fù)述上文提到的人或物：he has a sweater. the sweater is new.
（3）談話雙方都知道的人或物：the boys aren’t at school.
（4）在序數(shù)詞前： john’s birthday is february the second.
（5）用于固定詞組中： in the morning / afternoon / evening
不用冠詞的情況：