Unit 11 Work Around the House（精選3篇）
Unit 11 Work Around the House 篇1
lesson 2
（一）大聲讀單詞
1. blanket n. 毯子
2. depend v. 依靠，依賴
3. depend on 依靠于
4. make sure 確定
5. neither…nor 既不……也不，兩者都不
6. set the table 擺桌子
7. spot n. 景點(diǎn)
8. understand v. 理解，明白
9. pillow n. 枕頭
10. spoon n. 勺子
（二）重點(diǎn)詞匯
1. blanket
要點(diǎn)：
n.
1）a large piece of woven material used as a covering for warmth, especially on a bed.
毛毯: 羊毛制的用于取暖的一大塊覆蓋物，尤指用于床上
it is so cold in the room. please put another blanket on the bed
房間太冷了。請(qǐng)?jiān)诖采显黉佉粭l毯子。
2) a layer that covers or encloses: 覆蓋或包裹的一層
a thick blanket of snow.一層厚厚的雪 a blanket of mist 一層霧
vt. to cover with or as if with a blanket: （用或使用毯子）覆蓋：
leaves that blanket the ground.葉子覆蓋了地面
2. depend
要點(diǎn)：
v.
1）to rely, especially for support or maintenance: 依賴，尤指依靠支持或維持：
children must depend on their parents. 孩子們必須依賴他們的父母。
i haven’t a car, i have to depend on the buses. 我沒(méi)有汽車，只能靠公共汽車。
2）（常與on 連用）to place trust or confidence: 信任，相信: 對(duì)……信任或相信：
you can depend on his honesty. 你可以相信他的誠(chéng)實(shí)。
can i depend on you? 我可以信任你嗎？
3) to be determined, conditioned, or contingent: 決定于: 被……決定、以……為條件或視……而定
that depends. 視情形而定。
it all depends on how you tackle the problem. 那要看你如何應(yīng)付這問(wèn)題而定。
3. make sure 確定
要點(diǎn)：
please make sure to get better grade next time. 請(qǐng)確保下次取得好成績(jī)。
do you make sure that the table has been cleaned. 你確定桌子擦了嗎？
4. neither…nor 既不……也不，兩者都不
要點(diǎn)：
neither tom nor mary will go to the theatre. 湯姆和瑪麗誰(shuí)都不愿去看電影。
知識(shí)拓展：either …or…不是……就是……
either you or i am mad. 不是你瘋了，就是我瘋了。
5. set the table 擺桌子
dinner is ready. please set the table. 飯做好了，請(qǐng)擺好桌子。
6. spot
要點(diǎn)：
n.
1）a point of interest: 名勝，觀光點(diǎn)：
there are a lot of spots to visit in the old city. 這座古城有許多可供參觀的名勝。
2）a mark on a surface differing sharply in color from its surroundings.
斑點(diǎn): 鮮明地區(qū)別于背景的表面顏色的標(biāo)記。
she had spots on her face when she was ill. 當(dāng)她生病的時(shí)候，她臉上有斑點(diǎn)。
3）地點(diǎn)；場(chǎng)所
this is a nice spot for a house. 這里是建房的好地方。
7. understand
要點(diǎn)：understood, understood
v.
1) to perceive and comprehend the nature and significance of; grasp.
理解；懂得: 知道和了解……的性質(zhì)和重要性；理解
the porter, however, could not understand me.可是,那個(gè)搬運(yùn)工人聽(tīng)不懂我的話。
2) to know thoroughly by close contact or long experience with:
熟知，通曉: 通過(guò)密切接觸或長(zhǎng)期體驗(yàn)完全知道：
that teacher understands children. 那位教師了解孩子。
i can’t understand classical literature. 我不懂古典文學(xué)。
do you understand spain? 你懂西班牙語(yǔ)嗎？
8. pillow
要點(diǎn)：
n.
1）枕頭
there are no pillows on the bed. 床上面根本沒(méi)有枕頭。
2）用作枕頭之物；枕頭樣的事物
he used his boots for a pillow. 他用靴子作枕頭。
vt. 枕在……上；作為……的枕頭
he pillowed his head on a pile of books. 他枕在一堆書(shū)上。
pillow one’s head on one’s arm 把頭枕在手臂上
the earth will pillow my head tonight. 今夜我將露宿。
9. spoon
要點(diǎn)：
n. 勺子
you must use a spoon for soup. 你必須用勺子喝湯。
there are different kinds of spoons on the table. 桌子上有各種勺子。
Unit 11 Work Around the House 篇2
lesson 3
（一）大聲讀單詞
1. must aux. v. 必須，應(yīng)當(dāng)
2. mustn’t = must not 禁止，不準(zhǔn)許
3. don’t have to 不必
（二）重點(diǎn)詞匯
1. must aux. v. 必須，應(yīng)當(dāng)
2. mustn’t = must not 禁止，不準(zhǔn)許
3. don’t have to 不必
這組詞的用法請(qǐng)參考下面的“重點(diǎn)解析”部分。
（三）重點(diǎn)解析：must 與have to
1、must 的用法：
1）must表示主觀的義務(wù)和必要,主要用于肯定句和疑問(wèn)句,意思為“必須……，得……，要……”；
we must find a good method to learn computer well. 我們必須找一個(gè)學(xué)好電腦的方法。
you must attend the class meeting.你應(yīng)該出席這個(gè)班會(huì)。
he must return the story-book.他必須將這本故事書(shū)還回來(lái)。
2）由must引起的疑問(wèn)句，肯定回答要用must或have to,否定回答要用needn’t或don’t have to,意思是“不必”。
如：-must i finish the work before 3 p.m.？ 我一定要今天下午3點(diǎn)前完成工作嗎？
-no, you needn’t. 不，你不必。
如： -must i clean the classroom? 我必須打掃教室嗎？
-yes, you must. 是的，你必須。
no, you needn’t. /no, you don’t have to. 不，不必了。
3）must的否定形式mustn’t表示禁止，意思是“不能，不許”。
you mustn’t be late again next time. 下次你不準(zhǔn)遲到了。
you mustn’t go swimming today. 你今天不許去游泳。
you mustn’t drive so fast. 不許開(kāi)得這么快。
4）must表示肯定的猜測(cè)，常用于肯定句中，意思為“一定是,必然……”。
注意must表示推斷或猜測(cè)的幾種情況:
your sister must be a doctor in this hospital.（對(duì)現(xiàn)在的猜測(cè)）
你姐姐一定是這家醫(yī)院的醫(yī)生。
if you were at the party, you must have seen mary. (對(duì)發(fā)生在過(guò)去的事情的推測(cè))
你如果參加了聚會(huì)，準(zhǔn)會(huì)見(jiàn)到瑪麗。
2、have to 的用法：
1）have to表示一種客觀的需要，意思是“不得不”。
如：i have to attend an important meeting this afternoon.
今天下午我不得不參加一個(gè)重要的會(huì)議。
mother is out, so i have to look after the shop.
媽媽不在家，因此我不得不照看商店。
2）have to的否定形式是don’t have to,相當(dāng)于needn’t。
如：they don’t have to buy a computer at present.
他們目前沒(méi)有必要買電腦。
【典型例題】
1. neither li ming nor his brother a new bike.
a. have b. has c. to have
2. my class has lots of tests. it the teacher.
a. depends on b. makes sure c. helps with
3. he speaks , so he is to understand.
a. slow, easily b. slowly, easy c. slowly, easily
4. they about their family last night.
a. are talking b. were talked c. were talking
5. in my family my mother make the bed every day.
a. have to b. has to c. had to
【參考答案】
1. b 2. a 3. b 4. c 5. b
Unit 11 Work Around the House 篇3
一. 本周教學(xué)內(nèi)容:
unit 11 work around the house
二. 重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)：
words, phrases and sentences
三. 詳細(xì)內(nèi)容:
lesson 1
（一）大聲讀單詞
1. make the bed 整理床鋪
2. laundry n. 洗衣店，要洗的衣服
3. sweep v. 清掃
4. garbage n. 垃圾
5. put away 收拾起來(lái)
6. have to 應(yīng)該，必須
7. drawer n. 抽屜
（二）重點(diǎn)詞匯
1. make the bed 整理床鋪
要點(diǎn)：
mother has to make the bed for her every day. 媽媽每天都得為她整理床鋪。
2. laundry
要點(diǎn)：
n. 【復(fù)數(shù)】 laundries
1）a commercial establishment for laundering clothes or linens.
洗衣店: 清洗衣服或亞麻制品的商業(yè)性機(jī)構(gòu)
2）soiled or laundered clothes and linens; wash.
衣物: 弄臟的或已洗好的衣服和亞麻制品；要洗的衣服
everyone has a little dirty laundry. 每人都有自己的小秘密。
dirty laundry直譯為“要洗的臟衣服”，意指“不愿讓人看到的秘密”。
3) a room or an area, as in a house, for doing the wash.
洗衣房: 如在房中清洗衣物的房間或空地，
3. sweep
要點(diǎn)：swept，swept
v.
1）to clean or clear, as of dirt, with or as if with a broom or brush:
打掃，清理: （似乎）用笤帚或刷子掃凈或清除灰塵：
sweep a chimney清掃煙囪 swept snow from the steps 把臺(tái)階上的雪清除掉
2) to search thoroughly: 徹底搜尋
the counselors swept the dormitory during the fire drill.
在火災(zāi)演練期間輔導(dǎo)員徹底搜查了宿舍。
3) 綿亙；伸展；逶迤
the road sweeps round the lake. 這條路環(huán)湖延伸。
4) 大模大樣地走；派頭十足地走
she swept out of the room. 她大模大樣地走出房間。
4. garbage
要點(diǎn)：
n.
1）food wastes, as from a kitchen. 食物殘?jiān)? 如從廚房剩下的食物廢品，
2) refuse; trash. 廢物；垃圾
garbage can （truck）垃圾箱（車） household garbage生活垃圾
3) worthless or nonsensical matter; rubbish: 無(wú)用的或無(wú)意義的東西；廢物：
their advice turned out to be nothing but garbage.他們的意見(jiàn)僅僅是廢話。
literary garbage無(wú)聊讀物
5. put away 收拾起來(lái)
要點(diǎn)：the dog can put away toys after play with them. 那條狗玩完玩具后，會(huì)把它們收拾起來(lái)。
6. have to 應(yīng)該，必須
mother is out, so i have to look after the shop.
媽媽不在家，因此我不得不照看商店。
7. drawer
要點(diǎn)：
n.
1）繪圖員，描圖員
draw拉；畫(huà)+ -er者
2）抽屜
3）(pl)內(nèi)褲
bathing drawers游泳褲