介紹北京的導(dǎo)游詞（通用19篇）
介紹北京的導(dǎo)游詞 篇1
各位游客大家好，接下來(lái)，我們將前往香山公園景區(qū)。首先，請(qǐng)?jiān)试S簡(jiǎn)要地介紹一下景區(qū)的概況。香山公園位于海淀區(qū)，北京市西郊,是國(guó)家AAAA級(jí)景區(qū)，北京市精品公園，20_年通過(guò)ISO9001國(guó)際質(zhì)量管理體系和ISO14001國(guó)際環(huán)境管理體系認(rèn)證。景區(qū)占地180余公頃，是一座歷史悠久、文化底蘊(yùn)豐富、具有山林特色的皇家園林。
香山公園歷史悠久，文物古跡眾多,早在1186年就出現(xiàn)了人文景觀。香山寺曾為京西寺廟之冠。
在遼代，這里是私人宅邸。當(dāng)時(shí)有個(gè)中丞名阿勒彌者，見(jiàn)這里山青水秀，遂建宅舍。金世宗完顏雍大定二十六年(1186)，始在此山建大永安寺，亦叫甘露寺，即現(xiàn)在香山寺之前身。金章宗時(shí)，又在此建會(huì)景樓和祭星臺(tái)建筑，從此皇家苑囿的規(guī)模初步形成。清乾隆十年(1745)，動(dòng)用了大批人力、物力、財(cái)力，對(duì)香山進(jìn)行了大規(guī)模建設(shè)，形成了盛清時(shí)期京西“三山五園”之一，即"靜宜園"。此時(shí)園內(nèi)景物非凡，建筑多樣，各式的亭臺(tái)樓閣、廊軒館榭、牌坊、廟宇等分布在山巒坡坎之上，掩映在茂林綠蔭之中。
香山四季美景不斷。如果把北京西郊比作北京現(xiàn)代化大都市的"后花園"。那么,歷史悠久的香山公園便以"春天山花爛漫,夏日清爽宜人,深秋紅葉飄丹,冬林銀妝素裹"的自然景觀,成為北京西郊的綠谷"氧吧"。公園內(nèi)樹(shù)木繁多,森林覆蓋率達(dá)96%，僅古樹(shù)名木就有5800余株，占北京城區(qū)的四分之一，公園具有獨(dú)特的"山川、名泉、古樹(shù)、紅葉"資源。香山紅葉馳名中外，1986年被評(píng)為"新北京十六景"之一，成為首都秋季最靚麗的一道景觀，每到深秋時(shí)節(jié)，數(shù)以萬(wàn)計(jì)的中外游客齊聚香山，共賞秋色。
也許各位會(huì)問(wèn)，香山問(wèn)什么叫做香山呢?大家不妨猜猜看。
(可能是五花八門(mén)的答案，也可能，是有人知道的)
其實(shí)，香山的得名原因有三種說(shuō)法，其一是：香山海拔557米，最高峰頂有一塊巨大的乳峰石，形狀像香爐，晨昏之際，云霧繚繞，遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)望去，猶如爐中香煙裊裊上升，故名香爐山，簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)香山。
圓靈應(yīng)現(xiàn)殿兩側(cè)各設(shè)罩子門(mén)一座。殿后高臺(tái)之上，是“眼界寬”廠廳一座三間。正間外檐向東掛“眼界寬”匾一面，粉油藍(lán)字，乾隆寶。眼界寬南北接出游廊，又似環(huán)爬山廊，曲折而上，與“青霞寄逸”樓相連。
青霞寄逸為兩層歇山頂，上下各三間的樓一座。下層前檐向東掛“青霞寄逸”匾一面，青地金字，乾隆寶。第二層，樓外檐向東掛“鷲峰云涌”匾一面，青地金字，乾隆寶。]j_2PSJG
青霞寄逸樓下，靠壁建有“水月空明”殿一座三間。正殿外檐向東掛“水月空明”匾一面，綠地藍(lán)字，乾隆寶。
水月空明殿前建有“詹卜香林”六方亭式樓一座三間。第一層，亭外前檐向東掛“詹卜香林”匾一面，粉油藍(lán)字，乾隆寶。第二層，亭外前檐向東掛“無(wú)住法.輪”匾一面，粉油藍(lán)字，乾隆寶。第三層，內(nèi)隔斷上掛“能仁妙覺(jué)”匾對(duì)一分，乾隆寶。亭外前檐向東掛“光明蓮界”匾一面，粉油藍(lán)字，乾隆寶。
雙清泉
雙清泉位于古老的香山寺腳下，為香山南山之水。根據(jù)《天府廣記》記載:“丹砂井在香山下，相傳為葛稚川丹井。二井，一泉水上涌，一泉水橫流，味及甘甜。”乾隆皇帝在香山靜宜園休息時(shí)，品嘗泉水，覺(jué)得清涼甘甜，連聲叫好，賜名為“雙清”，御筆題名命人刻在石壁上。雙清泉從雙清下流知樂(lè)濠、過(guò)瓔珞巖、流入帶水屏山(靜翠湖)，流入園外。
佳日亭
佳日亭是香山公園內(nèi)結(jié)構(gòu)最復(fù)雜的仿唐式亭臺(tái)建筑，它位于位于眼鏡湖南側(cè)，最初是拍攝電視劇《唐明皇》的時(shí)候搭建的一個(gè)道具，因其與周?chē)爸聵O為協(xié)調(diào)，許多游人在此爭(zhēng)先合影留念，而后改建為“佳日亭”。
見(jiàn)心齋
見(jiàn)心齋位于公園內(nèi)北門(mén)內(nèi)西側(cè)，是園中之園。始建于明嘉靖年間(1522-1566)頗具江南特色的園林庭院，清嘉慶年間續(xù)建。傳說(shuō)是皇帝鑒證大臣是否對(duì)他忠心的地方，故名見(jiàn)心齋。院內(nèi)半圓形水池三面環(huán)以圍廊彩畫(huà)，正殿見(jiàn)心齋正對(duì)知魚(yú)亭，齋后為正凝堂，魚(yú)池內(nèi)1000多尾紅鯽錦鯉暢游，使這別致的小院充滿了生機(jī)。
昭廟
宗鏡大昭之廟，又稱(chēng)“昭廟”，始建于乾隆四十五年(1780)七月。它是為迎接班禪六世來(lái)京向乾隆皇帝祝賀七十大大壽而建的，故世稱(chēng)之為班禪行宮。乾隆四十五年九月十九日，宗鏡大昭之廟開(kāi)光。六世班禪額爾德尼于乾隆四十五年九月二十日來(lái)到香山靜宜園，在其行宮內(nèi)游覽休息。乾隆四十五年十一月初三日，班禪額爾德尼由于身染痘癥，系毒火太盛，于戌時(shí)圓寂于西黃寺內(nèi)。
雙清別墅
香山雙清別墅位于香山公園南麓的半山腰，環(huán)境幽雅，以其蒼翠的竹林、遮天蔽日的銀杏、挺拔的松柏、古樸的建筑引人前往。然而真正使這個(gè)地方聞名天下的并不是她的秀麗風(fēng)光，而是因?yàn)檫@里曾是毛主席住過(guò)的地方，曾是中共中央的指揮中心，曾發(fā)生過(guò)扭轉(zhuǎn)中國(guó)命運(yùn)決定中國(guó)前途的大事。黨的七屆二中全會(huì)在西柏坡勝利閉幕后，以農(nóng)村包圍城市為戰(zhàn)略思想的毛澤東，實(shí)現(xiàn)了他的夙愿，提出要大踏步地前進(jìn)，到北平去!毛澤東主席風(fēng)趣地說(shuō)：“走啦，咱們這是進(jìn)京趕考!”1949年3月25日中共中央從西柏坡遷入香山雙清。在雙清別墅，毛澤東主席指揮了渡江戰(zhàn)役，在這里籌備了新政協(xié)，籌建了新中國(guó)，在這里寫(xiě)下了《人民解放軍占領(lǐng)南京》等膾炙人口的不朽詩(shī)篇。1994年，雙清別墅被命名為“北京市青少年教育基地”。這里有毛澤東當(dāng)年生活工作過(guò)的原狀陳列;有毛澤東與愛(ài)子親切交談的地方----六角紅亭。有記錄一代偉人的《毛澤東在雙清活動(dòng)展覽》……。《毛澤東在雙清活動(dòng)展覽》由《從西柏坡到北平香山》、《毛澤東在雙清》、《領(lǐng)袖生活在香山》三部分組成，集中反映了毛澤東等老一輩無(wú)產(chǎn)階級(jí)革.命家運(yùn)籌帷幄決勝千里之外的軍事才能，反映了老一輩無(wú)產(chǎn)階級(jí)革.命家艱苦奮斗的革.命歷程。
雙清別墅是廣大青少年進(jìn)行愛(ài)國(guó)主義和革.命傳統(tǒng)教育的校外課堂，是企事業(yè)單位、學(xué)校組織過(guò)主題黨日、團(tuán)日、隊(duì)日活動(dòng)的好場(chǎng)所。香山公園也充分利用這一資源，通過(guò)“我為雙清站一崗”、“愛(ài)北京，愛(ài)博物館”征文等形式開(kāi)展形式多樣的愛(ài)國(guó)主義教育活動(dòng)，公園在雙清別墅設(shè)立了有關(guān)毛澤東的圖書(shū)和紀(jì)念品專(zhuān)柜，增加播放“毛澤東在雙清”專(zhuān)題片和相關(guān)史料宣傳片。
碧云寺
碧云寺創(chuàng)建于1331年，至今已有近720_年的歷史，是國(guó)家級(jí)文物保護(hù)單位。碧云寺原為元代開(kāi)國(guó)元?jiǎng)滓沙纳嵴藿ǎ淘柒郑瑩?jù)說(shuō)當(dāng)初在修建時(shí)，正值碧空如洗，白云出岫，可謂“碧色凈如云”，于是命名。后經(jīng)明清兩代多次修繕擴(kuò)建才形成今天的規(guī)模，并于明正德年間改名為“碧云寺”。1920_年，孫中山先生在京病逝，靈柩在碧云寺停放，直到1920_年才移至南京的中山陵，為了永久緬懷一代偉人，寺內(nèi)設(shè)有孫中山紀(jì)念堂和孫中山先生衣冠冢。
碧云寺整組建筑以排列在中軸線上的六進(jìn)院落為主體，南北各配一組院落，層層殿堂依山勢(shì)迭起，由山門(mén)至金剛寶座塔，高度相差100余米，總體布局采用迥旋串連引人入勝的建造形式，每進(jìn)院落各具特色，給人以層出不窮之感，院內(nèi)香氣彌漫，鐘磬聲悠，幡幢微蕩。
據(jù)史料記載，1748年，乾隆皇帝對(duì)碧云寺進(jìn)行了大規(guī)模的修建，在保存原有寺院的基礎(chǔ)上，修建了金剛寶座塔、羅漢堂和水泉院，由于原有建筑無(wú)較大變動(dòng)，因此碧云寺建筑和文物基本保留了明代風(fēng)格。乾隆皇帝曾經(jīng)在游歷碧云寺時(shí)題寫(xiě)了“西山佛寺累百，惟碧云以宏麗著稱(chēng)……”的詩(shī)句(摘自《乾隆御制碧云寺碑文》)，由此可知，碧云寺在京西寺廟中具有很高的地位。
孫中山紀(jì)念堂
孫中山紀(jì)念堂座落在香山碧云寺內(nèi)，自1977年10月1日正式對(duì)游人開(kāi)放以來(lái)，成千上萬(wàn)的社會(huì)各界人士紛紛前來(lái)瞻仰參觀，是革.命傳統(tǒng)教育和愛(ài)國(guó)主義教育的重要基地。紀(jì)念堂內(nèi)正中安放著中國(guó)國(guó)民黨中央委員會(huì)暨全國(guó)各地中山學(xué)校敬獻(xiàn)的中山先生漢白玉全身塑像，左右墻壁上鑲嵌著用漢白玉雕刻的孫中山先生所寫(xiě)的《致蘇聯(lián)遺書(shū)》，正廳西北隅陳列著1920_年3月30日蘇聯(lián)人民送來(lái)的玻璃蓋鋼棺，堂內(nèi)還陳列著孫中山先生的遺墨、遺著。
正廳兩側(cè)的中山先生紀(jì)念堂展覽室集中反映了孫中山先生革.命的一生，為人們更好地了解中山先生的生平、生活暨革.命業(yè)績(jī)提供了珍貴、豐富的教材。第一展室內(nèi)容分為六個(gè)部分：求學(xué)立志、致力革.命、推翻帝制、創(chuàng)建民國(guó)、討袁護(hù)法、偉大轉(zhuǎn)折。概括了中山先生為了追求真理，振興中華，經(jīng)過(guò)艱苦卓絕的斗爭(zhēng)，推翻了大清王朝，結(jié)束了封建帝制，開(kāi)創(chuàng)了中國(guó)乃至亞洲民主共和的新紀(jì)元，將中國(guó)革.命推向了一個(gè)新的階段。第二展室分五個(gè)部分：抱病北上、病逝北京、暫厝香山、移靈南下、緬懷偉人。介紹了中山先生為了國(guó)家的和平統(tǒng)一，毅然抱病北上，直至生命的最后一息。
偉大的愛(ài)國(guó)者和革.命先行者孫中山先生，深受世界炎黃子孫崇敬和愛(ài)戴，黨的_大稱(chēng)頌他是“中國(guó)百年巨變的第一位偉人。”毛澤東曾說(shuō)：“他全心全意地為了改造中國(guó)而耗費(fèi)了畢生的精力，真是鞠躬盡瘁，死而后已。”孫中山先生為了祖國(guó)的和平和統(tǒng)一，四處奔走，直到生命的最后一刻。他癌魔纏身，不顧自己的安危，累死在北京、暫厝香山的過(guò)程就是集中的體現(xiàn)。1920_年10月，馮玉祥發(fā)動(dòng)北京政變，電邀孫中山先生北上共謀國(guó)是。為了國(guó)家能和平統(tǒng)一，中山先生發(fā)表了《北上宣言》，召開(kāi)國(guó)民會(huì)議重申反對(duì)帝國(guó)主義和封建軍閥，廢除不平等條約。11月13日，中山先生毅然抱病由廣州北上。由于長(zhǎng)途勞累，他的肝病發(fā)作，到達(dá)北京時(shí)，病情急劇惡化已是生命垂危。臨終之前，他立下了《國(guó)事》、《家事》、《致蘇聯(lián)政府》三個(gè)遺囑;彌留之際，他仍支撐精神掙扎著留下“和平……奮斗……救中國(guó) ”的遺言。
1920_年3月12日上午9時(shí)10分，孫中山先生在北京與世長(zhǎng)辭。19日中山先生的靈櫬停放在中央公園(現(xiàn)中山公園)，社會(huì)各界隆重公祭后，于4月2日靈櫬移至香山碧云寺金剛寶座塔石券門(mén)內(nèi)暫厝。1920_年5月，南京中山陵落成。5月22日，宋慶齡及親屬、醫(yī)、衛(wèi)，在這里為中山先生斂服，復(fù)大斂于待奉移之銅棺，將更換出的中山先生的衣帽，放回原斂之楠木棺中，封入金剛寶座塔石塔內(nèi)。在碧云寺普明妙覺(jué)殿(現(xiàn)紀(jì)念堂)設(shè)靈堂，舉行了莊重的靈櫬奉移典禮。5月26日移靈南下，6月1日，中山先生的遺體于南京中山陵奉安禮成。為紀(jì)念中山先生遺體暫厝之地，時(shí)“國(guó)民政府”在普明妙覺(jué)殿立“總理紀(jì)念堂”，在金剛寶座塔石券門(mén)石塔立“總理衣冠冢”。新中國(guó)成立以后，人民政府重修碧云寺后復(fù)命名為“孫中山紀(jì)念堂”(宋慶齡題寫(xiě))和“孫中山先生衣冠冢”，以為后人瞻仰。
為人類(lèi)社會(huì)進(jìn)步作出貢獻(xiàn)的人永遠(yuǎn)會(huì)活在人們的心中;而一切逆歷史潮流的人都沒(méi)有好下場(chǎng)，正如中山先生題詞的那樣“世界潮流浩浩蕩蕩，順之則昌，逆之則亡。”我們希望祖國(guó)早日統(tǒng)一，實(shí)現(xiàn)中華民族的偉大復(fù)興，以慰籍中山先生的赤膽忠心!
卓錫泉
碧云寺卓錫泉是香山北源之水。卓錫泉在明代就很有名了。《長(zhǎng)安客話》載:“水自寺后，石巖出，噴薄入小渠，人以卓錫明之。”卓錫泉得名傳說(shuō)是一得道高僧，口渴至極，用帶錫制小環(huán)的禪杖，一卓(卓即點(diǎn)擊的意思)底下的石頭，石頭間涌出清泉，故名。有詩(shī)“跟深連地脈，溜曲繞珠寺”真切地描述了泉水折流寺院的情景。卓錫泉水點(diǎn)綴了“天水一色”，流入“能仁寂照”金魚(yú)池，出碧云寺至眼鏡湖西坡上，小部分流如眼鏡湖，主流到見(jiàn)心齋，經(jīng)昭廟方河，繞土山到勤政殿遺址后到月牙河，流入園外。
介紹北京的導(dǎo)游詞 篇2
你們看，我們來(lái)到了雄偉的故宮，故宮又稱(chēng)紫禁城，是明清兩代的皇宮;故宮是世界上規(guī)模最大最完整的古代木結(jié)構(gòu)建筑群，為我們國(guó)家最大的古建筑群。它使建于明永樂(lè)(公元14XX年)，XX年才完工呢，有24位皇帝在此登基。“好了，我們現(xiàn)在準(zhǔn)備去大殿里，請(qǐng)游客朋友們跟上隊(duì)伍，千萬(wàn)別掉隊(duì)，否則走丟了，就找不到我們了!”好，現(xiàn)在跟隨我進(jìn)入大殿，故宮有三座大殿：太和殿，中和殿和保和殿。大殿建在漢白玉砌成的8米高的臺(tái)基上，遠(yuǎn)望猶如神話的瓊宮仙闕。太和殿是最富麗堂皇的建筑，俗稱(chēng)“金鑾殿”，是皇上舉行大典的地方，這座殿高28米，東西63米，西北35米，有直徑達(dá)1米的大柱92根，其中6根圍繞御座的瀝粉金漆的潘龍柱。御座設(shè)在殿內(nèi)高2米的臺(tái)上，前有造型，美觀的仙鶴，爐，鼎，后面精雕細(xì)刻的圍屏。整個(gè)大殿裝飾得金碧輝煌，莊嚴(yán)絢麗。中和殿是皇上去太和殿舉行大典前稍事休息和演習(xí)禮儀的地方，保和殿是每年除夕皇帝賜宴外潘王公的場(chǎng)所。游客朋友們先休息一下，觀賞下這三個(gè)大殿，可以摸一摸，等下我們?nèi)?nèi)延，以乾清宮，交泰殿，坤寧宮為中心，東西兩翼有東六宮和西六宮，是皇上平日辦事和妃子居住的地方。“好，今天的活動(dòng)到此結(jié)束!祝大家玩得開(kāi)心”
介紹北京的導(dǎo)游詞 篇3
大家好，我是這次旅游的導(dǎo)游，我姓*，大家可以叫我*導(dǎo)!
現(xiàn)在快到目的地--北京天壇，所以我先給大家將一些注意事項(xiàng)：“禮貌、衛(wèi)生、秩序、眼看手勿動(dòng)、禁止亂涂亂畫(huà)”這五點(diǎn)，記得哦!
乘客們，旅游景點(diǎn)已到，請(qǐng)大家有秩序的下車(chē)!現(xiàn)在我們來(lái)到了天壇的正門(mén)，這里是皇帝前來(lái)祭祀時(shí)進(jìn)出的大門(mén)。現(xiàn)在，就讓我一一地為大家介紹吧!
天壇，1998年11月被列入《世界遺產(chǎn)名錄》。它位于北京城南端，是明、清兩代皇帝祭祀天地之神和祈禱五谷豐收的地方。天壇不僅是中國(guó)古建筑中的明珠，也是世界建筑史上的瑰寶。
天壇東西長(zhǎng)1700米，南北寬1600米，種面積為273萬(wàn)平方米。天壇包括圜丘和祈谷二壇，圍墻分內(nèi)外兩層，呈回字形。北圍墻為孤圓形，南圍墻與東西墻成直角相交，為方形。這種南方北圓，，通稱(chēng)“天地墻”，象徽古代“天圓地方”之說(shuō)。
以上就是天壇的故事，時(shí)間不早了，現(xiàn)在，大家自由參觀拍照吧!--轉(zhuǎn)眼間，我們的北京天壇一日游又結(jié)束了，大家有秩序的坐車(chē)回家吧!
介紹北京的導(dǎo)游詞 篇4
親愛(ài)的游客朋友們，現(xiàn)在我們乘坐的是巴士四號(hào)汽車(chē)前往北京，觀賞世界歷史文化遺產(chǎn)之一——長(zhǎng)城。很榮幸成為大家的導(dǎo)游。如果有什么問(wèn)題，可以請(qǐng)教我。大家下車(chē)后一定要記住我們的車(chē)牌號(hào)，按規(guī)定時(shí)間返回。祝大家旅行愉快。
現(xiàn)在我先給大家介紹一下長(zhǎng)城吧!長(zhǎng)城是修筑在陡峭的山嶺之間，它從東頭的山海關(guān)一直修筑到西頭的嘉峪關(guān)，全長(zhǎng)共有一萬(wàn)三千多公里。它是中華人民力量和智慧的結(jié)晶，它是中華民族即將騰飛的巨龍的象征。游客們，我們的車(chē)已經(jīng)停到八達(dá)嶺上了。請(qǐng)看正前面有一塊(兒)石碑，上面有八達(dá)嶺幾個(gè)紅字，大家可以把它拍下來(lái)，做為一個(gè)到八達(dá)嶺的留念。
游客們，我們來(lái)到了長(zhǎng)城的腳下。請(qǐng)大家低頭看看腳下，它是由一塊塊灰色的巨磚砌成的，十分平整，五六匹馬也可以并行。讓我們抬起頭來(lái)，長(zhǎng)城就像蜿蜒的巨龍臥在連綿起伏的崇山峻嶺之間雄偉壯觀。八達(dá)嶺長(zhǎng)城共有六個(gè)烽火臺(tái)。烽火臺(tái)共有三個(gè)門(mén)，其中中間一個(gè)最大，它的上面有許多小方塊圍成的一個(gè)正方形。古代時(shí)，在那里點(diǎn)火，表示那里有危險(xiǎn)。這些烽火臺(tái)可以在兩至三個(gè)小時(shí)之間將情報(bào)傳到數(shù)千里以外的地方。烽火臺(tái)分兩層，上層是眺望臺(tái)，下層是士兵吃飯和睡覺(jué)的地方，可見(jiàn)烽火臺(tái)在當(dāng)時(shí)的軍事中著多么重要的作用啊!
游客們，再往下走我們就到“好漢坡”了，“好漢坡”是指只有好漢才能登上的險(xiǎn)坡，是八達(dá)嶺的必經(jīng)之路，讓我們go!
經(jīng)過(guò)好漢坡，就到峰頂了。游客們，當(dāng)我們站在峰頂看看這前不見(jiàn)頭，后不見(jiàn)尾的巨龍的時(shí)候，真為我國(guó)古代勞動(dòng)人民的無(wú)比智慧感到自豪和驕傲吧!
我們的長(zhǎng)城之旅到此為止，希望大家有時(shí)間還來(lái)長(zhǎng)城，也希望我的講解能給大家留下深刻的印象!byebye!
介紹北京的導(dǎo)游詞 篇5
盧溝橋，在北京市西南約15公里處，豐臺(tái)區(qū)永定河上。因橫跨盧溝河(即永定河)而得名，是北京市現(xiàn)存最古老的石造聯(lián)拱橋。橋身結(jié)構(gòu)堅(jiān)固，造型美觀，具有極高的橋梁工程技術(shù)和藝術(shù)水平，充分體現(xiàn)了古代漢族勞動(dòng)人民的聰明才智和橋梁建造的輝煌成就。
盧溝橋?yàn)槭豢茁?lián)拱橋，拱洞由兩岸向橋中心逐漸增大，拱券跨徑從12.35米至13.42米不等，橋身中央微微突起93.5厘米，坡勢(shì)平緩。河面橋長(zhǎng)213.15米，加上兩端的引橋，總長(zhǎng)266.5米。橋身總寬9.3米。橋面寬7.5米。橋兩側(cè)雁翅橋面呈喇叭口狀，入口處寬32米。橋面兩側(cè)設(shè)置石欄，北側(cè)有望柱140根，南側(cè)有141根。望柱間距約1.8米至2米，柱高1.4米。柱間各嵌石欄板，欄高約0.85米。
整個(gè)橋身都是石體結(jié)構(gòu)，關(guān)鍵部位均有銀錠鐵榫連接，為華北最長(zhǎng)的古代石橋。在《馬可·波羅游記》中它被形容為一座巨麗的石橋，后來(lái)外國(guó)人都稱(chēng)它為“馬可波羅橋”。1937年7月7日，日本帝國(guó)主義在此發(fā)動(dòng)全面侵華戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。宛平城的中國(guó)駐軍奮起抵抗，史稱(chēng)“盧溝橋事變”(亦稱(chēng)“七七事變”)。中國(guó)抗日軍隊(duì)在盧溝橋打響了全面抗戰(zhàn)的第一槍。
介紹北京的導(dǎo)游詞 篇6
游客們，你們好，歡迎大家來(lái)到美麗的北京香山游覽，我是你們的導(dǎo)游，大家就叫我小華就可以了，今天將由我?guī)銈內(nèi)バ蕾p一番香山的美景。那大家都跟我走吧，前面就是香山公園。
現(xiàn)在我們來(lái)到這個(gè)地方就是香山公園的東大門(mén)了，這里有兩條道路是提供給游客行走的，在我們左邊的就是上山的路，在右邊的是去看景區(qū)的道路，不過(guò)今天我們要走的是右邊的路，現(xiàn)在大家就跟著我走吧。大家直接往前面一直走，就來(lái)到了香山飯點(diǎn)，這里很多人應(yīng)該就知道了，那我就不介紹了。再往前面就是松林餐廳，等會(huì)兒中午的時(shí)候，我們就會(huì)在這里吃午飯。接下來(lái)，我們就到了有名的雙清別墅，大家趕緊跟我往前走，大家看這里的主席的床是不是很有意思，一邊高一邊低是不是。
在香山可看的地方非常的多，接下來(lái)就是大家自由活動(dòng)的時(shí)間了，我也和大家說(shuō)一下該注意的地方，首先不要亂扔垃圾，文明旅游，然后坐纜車(chē)的時(shí)候一定要注意安全，最后危險(xiǎn)的地方一定不要亂闖。
好了，希望大家都可以玩得開(kāi)心!
介紹北京的導(dǎo)游詞 篇7
he Ming Tombs are 40 kilometers north of Beijing City on the southernslopes of Tianshou Mountain. They are the burial grounds of 13 Ming Dynastyemperors. In July 20___ the site was designated a world cultural heritage siteby UNESCO.
Empress Xu died in the 5th year of Yongle (1407). Zhu Di sent
Zhao Hong, secretary of the Ministry of Rites and a geomancer----LiaoJunqing along with many others to Beijing in search of an auspicious place forthe tombs. It is said that this group of people first selected the area of TuJia Ying, which means slaughter-house, and as such, it couldnt be used as theburial ground. Next they selected the foot of Yangshan Mountain, Changping.However, since the surname of the emperor (Zhu) is a homophone for pig andbecause a village named wolf mouth ravine was located there, they decidedagainst using that area. Later, they found Yan-jiatai west of Beijing. Again,since Yanjia was the homonym of the death of the emperor, it was also deemedunsuitable. It was not until the 7th year of Yongle (1409), that they finallychose the present Heavenly Longevity Mountain as their cemetery grounds.
The whole area covers 40 square kilometers. It has mountains to its east,west and north, and Dragon Mountain and Tiger Mountain are on either side of itssouthern entrance. The 13 tombs go from north to south. They are arranged in themanner of the Imperial Palace, with the administration area in the front andliving quarters in the rear. In front of the tombs are divine passes, stonearchways and steel towers. The Precious City and Ming Tower stand over theUnderground Palace.
There were 16 emperors during the Ming Dynasty. Buried in the Ming tombs,are 13 Ming emperors and 23 empresses, as well as many concubines, princes,princesses and maids. The other 3 emperors, Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang, Zhu Yunwenand Zhu Qiyu are buried in other locations.
The founder of the Ming Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang, established his capital inpresent day Nanjing where he was buried after his death. His tomb is calledXiaoling (Tomb of Filial Piety).
The body of the second emperor of the Ming, Zhu Yunwen, is missing. Somesaid that he died in a fire, while others said that he went to a temple andbecame a monk. There is no final conclusion yet.
The seventh Ming Emperor Zhu Qiyu, was buried as a prince by his elderbrother Zhu Qizhen at Jinshankou, a western suburb of Beijing, because in theTumubao Upheaval, Emperor Zhu Qizhen became a captive and the younger brother ofZhu Qizhen. Zhu Qiyu was chosen as the new emperor, but later Zhu Qizhen wasback and proclaimed his re-enthronement in the Seizing Gate Upheaval.
The Memorial Arch was built in the 19th year of Jiajing (1540) as a symbolof the Ming Tombs. It is 14 meters high and 28. 86 meters wide, and has 5 archessupported by 6 pillars with beautiful bas-relief carvings of lions, dragons andlotus flowers. The Memorial Arch is the biggest and the most exquisite stonearch preserved in the country today. The major designs of dragon and clouddecorations reflect the character of imperial architecture. In addition, it alsodemonstrates the skillful artistry of the Ming craftsmen.
The Big Palace Gate is the front gate of the Ming Tombs, and is morecommonly known as Big Red Gate. Facing south, there are three arch entrances tothe gate, the main inlet to the Ming Tombs. Flanking the gate are two stonetablets, inscribed with orders for the emperor, officials and other people todismount, before entering into the tomb area. If they did not obey, they wouldbe punished for their disrespect. The rules governing the Ming Tombs in the MingDynasty, stipulate that one who sneaks into the tomb area to pick firewood andbreak twigs would be flogged. Those who came to fetch dirt and stone would bebeheaded. Those who entered arbitrarily into the tomb area would be flogged ahundred times.
The Tablet House was built in the 10th year of Xuande (1435), and standsabout 10 meters high with two tiers of eaves. A huge tablet stands in the middleof the Tablet House. The front side bears an inscription by Emperor Renzong forChengzu. The reverse side is a poem by Qing Emperor Qianlong recording in detailthe conditions of the broken Changling, Yongling, Dingling and Xiling. On theeast side is the record of expenditures for repairing the Ming Tombs by the Qinggovernment. On the west side is an epitaph by Qing Emperor Jiaqing. It waswritten in the 9th year of Jiaqing (1804) describing the cause of the fall ofthe Ming Dynasty.
On the north side of the Tablet House, stands a group of stone carvings (36in all). Behind the house, there are two stone pillars. Beyond the pillars arestone animals and other statues. Lions, Xie Zhi, camels, elephants, and Qi Linhorses .All of the animals are in two pairs. Two stand, while the other twokneel. It is followed by the statues of military officers, civil officials andofficials of merit, four in each group. These stone animals and statues weremade in the 10th year of Xuande (1435). They reflect the imperial power when hewas alive and the imperial dignity after he was deceased. The animals andstatues were created using whole blocks of stone weighing a couple of tons andeach was delicately and masterfully carved.
Here stands Ling Xing Gate, also known as the unique Dragon and PhoenixGate, with the meaning of the Gate of Heaven. The gate is pierced with six doorleaves, attached to three archways. The top of the central section of the threearchways is decorated with flames and precious pearl, so it is also known as theFlame Archway. To the north of the Dragon and Phoenix Gate there lays aseven-arch marble bridge, leading to the gate of Changling. To the east of theseven-arch bridge stands an old five-arch bridge, which was the original site ofthe seven-arch bridge.
Actually we are standing on the axle line of the Ming Tombs, otherwiseknown as the Sacred Way or the Tomb path. We passed the Memorial Arch, the BigPalace Gate, the Tablet House, Sacred Way, stone animals and statues, and LingXing Gate. This seven-kilometer long sacred pathway leads from south to north,all the way to the Gate of Changling.
Now, we are moving to Chang Ling. Changling is the first tomb built in theMing Tombs area, covering 10 hectares and containing Emperor Zhu Di and hisempress Xu.
Zhu Di (Chengzu) of the Ming Dynasty was the fourth son of the firstEmperor Zhu Yuanzhang, born in 1360. Zhu Di was conferred the title of theprince of Yan in the 3rd year of Hongwu (1370). He was appointed at Beiping.After the death of Zhu Yuanzhang (the first Ming Emperor), Zhu Di used thepretext of eliminating evil officials at the side of Emperor Jianwen to lead anarmy expedition down south to Nanjing. He seized the throne in the 4th year ofJianwen (1402) and ascended the throne in June inside the Hall of AncestralWorship in Nanjing. Zhu Di was an emperor of outstanding accomplishment in theMing Dynasty. As soon as he became the prince of Yan, he led the generals out tobattle. He had great achievements in calming down the north. After he took overhis nephews power and became the emperor, he still went out to battle throughoutthe country and consolidated the rule of the Ming Dynasty. He made the importantdecision to move the capital to Beijing. During the rule of Zhu Di, magnificentdevelopments were made in the economy, culture and in diplomacy. In terms ofculture, Zhu Di successively sent Grand Academician Xie Jin, Yan Guangxiao andothers to compile the Yongle encyclopedia. The book has become the largest bookever complied in Chinese history. For expanding external exchanges and trade,Zhu Di selected eunuch Zheng He to lead a large fleet filled with precious gold,silver, silk and satins to sail to southeast Asia and Africa seven times in theearly years of Yongle.
Empress Xu was buried together with Emperor Zhu Di in Changling. EmpressXushi was the eldest daughter of Xu Da who was one of the founding fathers ofthe Ming Dynasty. Throughout her lifespan, Xu Shi complied 20 articles ofinternal lectures and a book advising to be good, so as to cultivate peoplesminds. She was the very first one to be buried in Changling and in the Ming Tombarea.
The Hall of Eminent Favor in Changling is the best preserved among thethirteen tombs. It is a valuable relic of ancient Chinas wooden structures. Itis nine rooms wide and five rooms long, a hall size rarely seen in China. Theroof is made of top-class double eaves and there are multiple rooms covered withyellow glazed tiles. The hall is supported by 60 thick Nanmu pillars, the middlefour in the hall are the thickest, the diameter of each one can reach over onemeter. It is known as the best Nanmu (phoebe) hall in the country.
Now we are going to Dinging. Dingling is located at the east foot of DayuMountain. Buried here are the 13th Ming Emperor Wanli (Zhu Yijun) and his twoempresses Xiaoduan and Xiaojing. Zhu Yijun was the longest on the throne of theMing Emperors. (He was emperor for 48 years). He was the greediest and laziestemperor in the Ming Dynasty. Zhu Yijun ascended the throne at the age of 9.After he came to power, he was supported by the chief minister Zhang Juzheng. Atthis time, various aspects of society gained development.
Later ,Zhang Juzheng died of illness. Not long after Wanli managed stateaffairs on his own, he used the chance to select the location for his tomb sitewhen he went to pay homage to the ancestors tombs. He spent eight million taelsof silver (250,000 kilos of silver) and six years to build a high quality tombDingling. After the Dingling was completed, Zhu Yijun personally went to inspectit, and felt very satisfied with the result. He went so far as to hold a grandbanquet in the Underground Palace, which was unheard of in history.
Zhu Yijun was a typical muddle-headed emperor. Reflecting on his reign, hedid not pay attention to state affairs for 28 out of his 48 year rule. The stateorgan was effectively semi-paralyzed during his reign. Later generationscommented that the fall of the Ming dynasty was caused by this emperor.
Zhu Yijun had two empresses. Empress Xiaojing was originally a maid ofWanlis mother Cisheng. Later she gave birth to a son of the emperor. That sonwas the one-month emperor Guangzong (Zhu Changluo). She died of illness 9 yearsearlier than Shenzong died. She was buried as a concubine at Pinggangdi, aroundthe east pit, at the Heavenly Longevity Mount. After Xiaojing was conferred thetitle of “grandmother of the emperor”, her body was moved to the UndergroundPalace of Dingling, and buried together with Emperor Wanli and Empress Xiaoduanon the same day. Xiaoduan was conferred the title of empress, but she could notgive birth to either a son or a daughter to the emperor. Xiaoduan died ofillness. A hundred days later, Emperor Wanli (Zhu Yijun) died too. EmpressXiaoduan, Emperor Wanli, and Empress Xiaojing were buried together in theUnderground Palace.
The tablet in front of Dingling has no words on it. It is called thewordless tablet. There is a pair of coiling dragons along the top and a patternof sea waves carved on the bottom. Its base is composed of a tortoise (Bixi). Itis said that the dragon has nine sons. In twelve of the Ming Tombs, excludingChangling, all the tablets are wordless. Originally there were no tablet housesin front of the Tombs, but later the tablet houses and steeles of the first sixtombs were completed. But the emperor Jiajing at the time indulged in drinking,lust and searching for longevity pills, so he had no time to pay attention onthe inscriptions. Consequently the six tablets are wordless. And in keeping withthis tradition, that’s why the tablets later on are also blank.
Now we are arriving at The Gate of Eminent Favor and the Hall of EminentFavor of Dingling, The Hall of Eminent Favor is also called Hall of Enjoyment.It was the place where the emperor and his entourage held grand sacrificialrites. They were mostly destroyed when the Qing soldiers came. And they weredestroyed again later, so now only the ruins remain.
Moving on, this is the exhibition rooms that were built after theexcavation of the Underground Palace. The exhibition explains in detail thehistory of the tomb master and introduces the tomb excavation process. Theexhibition rooms are divided into two parts, the south and the north. In thesouth room, on display are the sacrificial objects of Emperor Wanli unearthedfrom the Underground Palace. In the north room, on display are the sacrificialitems of the two empresses. All of then are fancy and invaluable.
Now we arrive at The Soul Tower, this is the symbol of the tomb. It is astone structure with colorful painted decorations. The Soul Tower and thePrecious citadel of Dingling have never been damaged seriously. The Soul Toweris the best preserved architecture above the ground of Dingling. On top of theyellow, glazed tiled roof of the Soul Tower sits a big stone tablet. Two Chinesecharacters----Dingling, are carved on the tablet. Inside the Soul Tower, on topof another stone tablet, there are two big characters----the Great Ming writtenin seal characters. On the body of the tablet, seven Chinese characters-----Tombof Emperor Shenzong Xian are carved. The Soul Tower is connected with thePrecious Citadel. The Precious Citadel is a large round wall built with bricks.The Precious Citadel wall is 7.5 m high, and lower part is thick while the upperpart is thin. The round walls perimeter is over 800 meters, and inside the wallis a large artificial mound, the emperors tomb mound, known as Precious Top.
Dingling is the only Ming Tomb to be excavated. Formal excavation workstarted in May 1956 and ended in 1958. First, the working personnel discoveredan exposed gateway at the side wall to the southwest of the Precious Citadel ofDingling. So they dug the first tunnel facing the position of the gateway. Atthe bottom of the tunnel, they discovered a tunnel made of bricks. Three monthslater, along the direction of the tunnel, to the west of the Soul Tower, theydug the second tunnel. During the digging, they encountered with a stone tabletwhich inscribed the words from here 48. 8m forward and 10. 7m downward lies theprecious wall. Therefore it gave the correct direction of opening up theUnderground Palace.
According to the direction of the stone tablet, after digging the thirdtunnel, they found a stone tunnel. At last they got to the precious wall. Thusthey opened the precious wall with a square stone room. To the west end of theroom, lay two marble doors. The working personnel used a wire and wood plank toremove the self-acting stone bar, which was against the back of the door. Withthis method, they opened the entrance of the Underground Palace.
The palace has no beam which was built according to the principles ofgeomancy Altogether there are five chambers. The chambers are separated by sevenmarble doors. The Underground Palace is 27 meters deep, covering an area of1,195 square meters. There is a same structure stone door in between the front,middle and rear chambers. The door is made of marble. The biggest marble door is3. 3 meters high, 1.7 meters wide, 4 tons in weight. It looks heavy, but it isreasonably designed. The pivot of the stone door is inclined to the door axle,so the door is easy to open and close. On top of the door is a lintel (made ofbronze) tube weighing about 10 tons to prevent the door from falling. Carved onthe front of the marble door are 9 rows of 81 knobs and strange animals withrings in their mouths. Located on the reverse side, opposite the animals, is aprotruding section that holds the doors self-acting stone bar.
The front and middle chambers are 7. 2 meters high and 6 meters wide. Thefloor is covered with gold bricks. According to records, the gold bricks aresmooth and durable. The more you polish them, the brighter they become. Thereare no decorations in the front and two annex chambers. In the middle chamber,there are three marble thrones for Emperor Wanli and his two Empresses, known asthe precious thrones. In the front of the thrones, there are five yellow glazedofferings and one blue-and-white porcelain jar of Jiajing Years style with acloud-and-dragon design. It is about 0.7 meters in diameter. Originally therewas sesame oil in the jar. On the surface of the oil was a copper tube with awick inside. It is called the everlasting lamp. Due to the lack of oxygen, thelight went out so the oil had not been used all.
The rear chamber is the biggest of the three. It is 9.5 meters high, 31meters long, 9.l meters wide, the floor is paved with polished stones. In therear chamber, there is a coffin platform edged with white marble. Placed on theplatform are the coffins of Emperor Wanli and his two Empresses as well as 26vermilion boxes filled with funeral objects.
In the middle of the coffin platform, there is a rectangular hole filledwith soil called Gold Well. Putting jade stone around the coffin or inside thecoffin or in the mouth of the deceased is called being buried with jade. Ancientpeople believed Gold Well was the pit of geomancy. It could prevent the bodyfrom decay for a long time. Being buried with jade on a Gold Well was thehighest standard of entombment one could receive in the feudal era.
Originally the empresss coffin should have been placed in the rear chamber.Then why were the coffins of the two empresses also in the same chamber as theemperors? In 1620, first empress Xiaoduan died in April, then in July EmperorWanli also died. After that, the son of Zhu Changluo died 29 days after hissuccession. In only a few months, two emperors and one empress had died insuccession. In addition they had removed Empress Xiaojings coffin to Dingling.All the burdens of the funeral burials fell on the just enthroned Emperor ZhuYoujian. The preparation work was done in a hurried fashion (this was clearlyrecorded in historical documents). The rainy season had already arrived beforethe funeral could occur and the passage leading to the empress annex chamber maynot have been convenient to open. So the coffins of the emperor, empresses allentered the Underground Palace through the front entrance. After the coffinsentered the Underground Palace, since the passage to the annex chambers werenarrow, the coffins of the empresses would not fit through it. So they had toput all the three coffins together into the rear chamber.
Now please follow me out of the underground palace. And our tour for todayis completed. I hope you have found our time together informative and enjoyable.We now have half an hour for a rest, and then we will get together here at4:00pm. Thank you.
介紹北京的導(dǎo)游詞 篇8
盧溝橋建于1892年(金代)，橋長(zhǎng)266.5米，橋欄桿上有501只石獅子(也有人說(shuō)502只)，橋下11孔。距今已有八百多年的歷史。
七百多年前，“盧溝曉月”就是著名的燕京八景之一，橋上有清乾隆題寫(xiě)的“盧溝曉月”碑亭。
到1985年，盧溝橋還是北京西南一條重要的交通通道，擔(dān)負(fù)著繁重的運(yùn)輸任務(wù)。1985年后在旁邊建了兩座新橋后，舊橋才停止使用。
1937年7月7日日本侵略者在這里發(fā)動(dòng)進(jìn)攻，既盧溝橋事變。
據(jù)當(dāng)?shù)氐睦先私榻B，20 世紀(jì)80年代(可能是1988年)在一個(gè)大晴天，一個(gè)劈雷將橋北側(cè)中間部分的一個(gè)橋柱劈開(kāi)，現(xiàn)已修復(fù)好.
介紹北京的導(dǎo)游詞 篇9
各位來(lái)賓朋友：大家好!歡迎大家來(lái)到北京的故宮，我是你們的導(dǎo)游瑩瑩，今天就由我?guī)ьI(lǐng)大家一起游北京故宮。
我先介紹一下故宮的概況。
故宮建于北京的中央，以南北為中軸線，座北朝南，充分體現(xiàn)了皇權(quán)至上的封建統(tǒng)治思想。故宮城外是皇城，皇城外又有北京城，真是城城包圍!
歷史上，故宮因火災(zāi)或者其它原因，曾多次的重建，但基本格局沒(méi)有改變，主要分為外朝和內(nèi)廷兩部分。外朝以太和、中和、保和三大殿為中心，文華、武英兩殿為兩翼，是皇帝上朝接受朝賀、接見(jiàn)群臣和舉行大型典禮的地方。內(nèi)廷有乾清宮、交泰殿、坤寧宮、御花園及兩側(cè)分列的東西六宮，是封建皇帝進(jìn)行日常活動(dòng)和后妃皇子居住游玩及奉神的地方。
廣場(chǎng)南面的保和殿是外朝三在殿的最后一座，規(guī)格等級(jí)僅次于太和殿，面闊9間，進(jìn)深5間，重檐歇山頂，翼角置走獸9個(gè)，內(nèi)外檐均施金龍和璽彩畫(huà)，菱花梧扇，生落在高大的漢白玉"三臺(tái)"之上。
我的講解到此為止了，祝大家游玩愉快!
介紹北京的導(dǎo)游詞 篇10
陶然亭公園地屬宣武區(qū)南部，先農(nóng)壇西。因園內(nèi)有陶然亭而得名。是解放后新建公園之一，占地59公頃，其中水面17公頃。溪流橫縱，猶如江南水鄉(xiāng)。明清在此設(shè)有窯廠。清工部郎中江藻在元代慈悲庵古廟中蓋三間西廳房，以唐朝詩(shī)人白居易“更待菊黃家釀熟，共君一醉一陶然”的詩(shī)句，取名陶然亭，因系江藻創(chuàng)建，故又稱(chēng)江亭。乾隆以后，每逢九九重陽(yáng)，文人墨客到這里登高聚會(huì)，飲酒賦詩(shī)。解放前變成蘆草從生、蚊蠅滿坑的臭水塘。解放后疏浚挖湖，堆山修亭，架橋鋪路，種樹(shù)栽花植草，改為公園。湖中有中央島，島西南高臺(tái)上是慈悲庵、陶然亭.西南隔橋相對(duì)是由中南海遷來(lái)的云繪樓和清音閣，以及新建的常青軒、覽翠亭等.東湖北岸還有一座三層樓的水榭。西湖西岸清末建有別墅抱冰堂，現(xiàn)改為文娛話動(dòng)和展覽室。北門(mén)內(nèi)有舊窯臺(tái)遺跡和兒童游戲場(chǎng).園內(nèi)還有月季園、植物標(biāo)本園等.經(jīng)過(guò)多年修建，園內(nèi)湖水清澈，樹(shù)綠花紅，亭臺(tái)樓榭有心醉陶然之感。
慈悲庵西院正面的三間敞軒就是陶然亭。陶然亭是清代名亭，現(xiàn)為中國(guó)的四大歷史名亭之一。清康熙三十四年，工部郎中江藻監(jiān)管黑窯廠時(shí)見(jiàn)“面西有陂池，多水草，極望清幽，無(wú)一點(diǎn)塵埃氣”，在此建小亭。數(shù)年后“徹亭而軒”，取名唐代詩(shī)人白居易的詩(shī)句：“更待菊黃家釀熟，與君一醉一陶然”的“陶然”二字。陶然亭公園以及陶然亭地區(qū)名稱(chēng)就是以此得名的。此亭面闊三間，進(jìn)深一間半，面積90平方米。亭上有蘇式彩繪，屋內(nèi)梁棟飾有山水花鳥(niǎo)彩畫(huà)。兩根大梁上繪《彩菊》、《八仙過(guò)海》、《太白醉酒》、《劉海戲金蟾》，亭上有三大匾，一是建亭人江藻親筆提寫(xiě)，一是取齊白石《西江月.重上陶然亭望西山》詞，還有一塊是郭沫若題“陶然亭公園”門(mén)額中字，東向門(mén)柱上懸“似聞陶令開(kāi)三徑，來(lái)與彌陀共一龕”。此聯(lián)是林則徐書(shū)寫(xiě)。舊聯(lián)無(wú)存，現(xiàn)在的楹聯(lián)是由當(dāng)代書(shū)法家黃苗子重書(shū)。亭間分別懸掛“慧眼光中，開(kāi)半畝紅蓮碧沼，煙花象外，坐一堂白月清風(fēng)”。現(xiàn)在對(duì)聯(lián)是現(xiàn)代書(shū)法家康雍書(shū)寫(xiě)。“煙藏古寺無(wú)人到，榻倚深堂有月來(lái)”，此聯(lián)是翁方綱所撰，光緒年間慈悲庵的主持僧靜明請(qǐng)光緒皇帝的老師翁同和重寫(xiě)。
在亭的南北墻上有四方石刻，一是江藻撰寫(xiě)的《陶然吟》引并跋，二是江皋撰寫(xiě)的《陶然亭記》，三是譚嗣同著《城南思舊銘》并序，四是《陶然亭小集》，這是王昶寫(xiě)的《邀同竹君編修陶然亭小集》，詩(shī)中的竹君即朱筠。此詩(shī)是王昶作于乾隆四十年左右。
陶然亭建成后，江藻常邀請(qǐng)一些文人墨客、同僚好友到陶然亭上飲宴、賦詩(shī)，這里變成了文人墨客“紅塵中清凈世界也”。故陶然亭是文人雅集的地方，因此留下的詩(shī)文很多，秋瑾、龔自珍等都曾在陶然亭上留下的詩(shī)文。
陶然亭、慈悲庵三面臨湖，東與中央島攬翠亭對(duì)景，北與窯臺(tái)隔湖相望，西與精巧的云繪樓、清音閣相望。湖面輕舟蕩漾，蓮花朵朵，微風(fēng)拂面，令人神情陶然。
介紹北京的導(dǎo)游詞 篇11
Hello, everyone. Have you ever been to Beijing?
What's the weather like in Beijing?
Beijing's cold weather is not to see the sun outside, what to see? Look atthe wind! As long as the wind blows, the weather will be relatively cold. What'sthe wind blowing in winter? What's the wind blowing in summer? The primaryschool teacher said that southeast wind blows in summer and northwest wind blowsin winter. Please remember. A student stood up and said: No, my mother said thatshe married my father and drank all year round
You choose to come to Beijing at the end of October. Generally speaking,the time is very good. It's neither cold nor hot. It's an ideal tourist seasonin Beijing. As the saying goes: in good travel time, meeting a good guide is akind of happiness; in good travel time, meeting a poor guide is a kind ofsadness. It's a sigh to meet a good tour guide in a bad travel time; it's a kindof helplessness to meet a poor tour guide in a bad travel time. I hope we have agood time to travel, and I hope I am a good guide.
I'd like to introduce myself. My family name is Li and my name is Tianyun.After you met me, I wish you good luck every day. Li is Muzi Li. You can call medirector Li, but don't call me director Li. You can also call me Xiao Li, butdon't add Zi. Xiao Li is Li Lianying, the eunuch next to Empress Dowager Cixi.Eunuch is an incomplete man. Besides being thin, the function of other parts ofhis body is quite normal. I was born on December 26. What's the specialsignificance of this day? My mother's birthday is also on this day, and myemperor Taizu's birthday is also on December 26. My emperor Taizu is ChairmanMao Zedong. I want to have the same birthday as a great man. I can't be worse inmy life. But after living for more than 20 years, I found that I'm not tall, notshort, not fat, not thin, not old, not tender, and so on So far, no miracle hashappened to me, but it doesn't matter. As the saying goes, height is not thedistance, weight is not the pressure, age is not the problem, so I still have toconfidently take everyone's activities in Beijing these days.
In addition to taking you on a tour, we also have a master in charge of ourtransportation. Our master has more than ten years of driving experience. Heusually receives deputies to the National People's Congress, and receives VIPguests and athletes during the Olympic Games. There has been no accident formore than ten years. He is very professional and safe. During our time inBeijing, we have master _ _ driving for us. We have to work hard for him in thenext few days. Let's give him some applause first!
Although the roads in Beijing are very broad now, Beijing, as the capital,has many people and cars, and the traffic condition is not very good most of thetime. During our travel time, there may be traffic jams or people waiting forthe bus. I hope you can understand.
People live on food. When they come to Beijing, the first thing they shouldpay attention to is eating. When they come out, they won't be as comfortable asthey are at home. Especially when they join a tour group, they should beprepared: the tour group meal in Beijing is very bad. What is despair? Despairis two dishes served in a restaurant, Eat the first one: "is there anythingworse in the world?" eat the second one "Kao! It's really there!" although thegroup meal is bad, it's still quite hygienic. You can rest assured to eat it.The principle is to have enough food, eight dishes and one soup, and all therice. When you see that the food is not enough, drink the soup quickly. If wedon't have enough to eat, we can see the mountains far away and have a pot ofsteamed bread. If you come back to China for tourism in the future, if thenumber of people is small, you should try not to arrange group meals by travelagencies. You'd better have what you want (for Hong Kong and overseasChinese).
Next is the accommodation. Beijing is the capital, the political andcultural center. People come and go very frequently, so hotels of the same levelin Beijing are not as good as those in other places. Then it gives a briefintroduction of the hotel (such as stars, how far to the airport, how far to therailway station, how far to Tiananmen Square). In the evening, when we go backto the hotel, we should pay attention to rest. When we go shopping, we are notfamiliar with the place, so we should not go too far. The three things you mustdo when you come to Beijing are climbing the Great Wall, eating roast duck andwatching acrobatics. I think we have arranged to climb the great wall and eatroast duck in our itinerary, but we haven't arranged to watch acrobatics. I'mvery sorry. About in the Neolithic age, Chinese acrobatics had sprouted. Soacrobatics has a history of more than 20__ years in China. Diving, rings andother sports in our Olympic Games are all evolved from acrobatics. Trampoline,which was officially an Olympic event in 20__, is also evolved from acrobatics.China's trampoline won two Olympic gold medals in 20__ Beijing Olympic Games.Chinese people can be proud to announce to the world that we can't do football,we can't do track and field, we can't do swimming pool, but we can't do it inbed! Chaoyang theater is the only designated theater for external performance inBeijing. During the Olympic Games, all foreign leaders came to China to watchacrobatic performances. Modern acrobatics combined with sound, color, light andother advanced elements are more gorgeous and exciting than traditionalacrobatics. It really reflects the brilliance of one minute on stage and tenyears off stage. Almost all the performances have won awards in theinternational arena, so we are visiting Beijing During this period, acrobaticsis absolutely not to be missed if you have time in the evening. If you don't go,you will be sorry, but you will be shocked.
The most important thing to come to Beijing is to visit. Apart fromclimbing the Great Wall, eating roast duck and watching acrobatics, what elsecan we play? Generally speaking, we can enter Guangzhou to watch cars, fly toGuilin to watch mountains, go to Xi'an to watch tombs, visit Beijing to watchwalls, pass Tianjin to watch docks, visit Qinghai to watch the source, visitTibet to watch Buddha's head, visit Nanjing to watch stones, visit Shanghai towatch people's heads drunk, visit Shanghai to watch people's heads;Unforgettable Hangzhou girl. What you see in Beijing is the top of the wall,that is, the most important thing is the history and culture left over from theancient capital. If you join this tour group and meet guide Xiao Li, you are ina Beijing history and culture crash course, so you should listen to mecarefully. Can't get on the car to sleep, get off the car to pee, take photos ofscenic spots, go home and ask nothing. Especially when there are many touristsin Beijing, adults look at their heads and children look at their buttocks, sowe should play with me, hold the hand of the guide, and travel together inBeijing!
Beijing is the capital of Liao, Jin, yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, thelast five feudal dynasties in Chinese history. Its design and planning embodiesthe highest achievement of ancient Chinese urban planning, and is known as "thegreatest individual project of human beings on the surface of the earth". Weshould not only look at the history, but also the modern development of Beijing.Now let's briefly introduce the situation of Beijing.
Beijing covers a total area of 16808 square kilometers and is divided into18 districts. Beijing is surrounded by Hebei Province. From the map, HebeiProvince surrounds the whole of Beijing, and it is not far from Beijing
Chengde Mountain Resort is the largest classical Royal Garden in China. In1984, it was rated as one of the top ten scenic spots in China. In 1994, it waslisted in the world heritage list. It is very worth seeing. If we can arrange itsometimes, we should go there for a day or two.
The terrain of Beijing is high in the northwest and low in the southeast,which is in line with the artistic conception of an ancient poem that a riverflows eastward. Beijing plain accounts for 1 / 3, mountain accounts for 2 / 3.There are more than 16 million permanent residents in Beijing, more than 4million people from other places, and more than 20 million people live in onethird of the plain. Therefore, the traffic pressure just mentioned is veryheavy.
To this end, Beijing has made great efforts to improve the trafficenvironment. The cost of bus is also very cheap. Basically, one yuan is enoughfor taking the bus, and 20% or 40% discount can be given for those with buscard. We work in the suburbs because it's expensive to rent or buy a house inthe urban area. Although it's cheap to take the bus, it takes a long time. Weneed to get up early in the morning to go to work. Sometimes it only takes 30minutes to do a business in the urban area, but it takes two hours to come bybus, and it takes two hours to go back, so one day is spent on the bus. Becauseof the long journey, we usually have to take the bus home from work, so thenightlife in Beijing is not very rich. Talk about the four idiots in Beijing:eat lobster, go shopping to Yansha, sing and love flowers, and go home afterwork. The poor go home after work, the drunkard go home at 9, the luster go homeat 11 and the gambler go home at 2-3.
The starting price of a taxi is 10 yuan for 3 km, and 2 yuan per km after 3km. In addition to improving the above ground transportation, we should focus onthe development of the subway. The cost of the subway is also very cheap. Itcosts 2 yuan to get through. As long as you don't go out of the subway door, youcan take a ride for a day, so as to stimulate the reduction of private cars,reduce road congestion, improve air quality and environmental protection. Butthe rich should buy a car or buy a car, and the poor should take what kind ofcar, so we should not climb, compare, and be angry with ourselves in our dailylife; eat less salt, be jealous, play less mahjong, and take more walks; sleepon time, get up on time, and do boxing and aerobics.
Good health is really good. According to official statistics, the averagelife span of Beijingers has reached 80 years old. Before the reform and openingup, it was 60 years old. Why? With the improvement of living standards, Chinesesociety is developing, and Beijing is developing. In the past, only the emperorcan eat, but now ordinary people can also eat the palace flavor. In the past,the emperor can wear silk, but now ordinary people can buy it, too The jadebrought by the emperor is good for our health. We can also buy it now. Themedicinal materials of Tongrentang, which has a history of more than 300 years,used to be used exclusively by the royal family, especially the Empress DowagerCixi, who used to take the Wuji Baifeng pill of Tongrentang all the year round.Now we can also buy it. We can also buy the Royal Cloisonne ornaments. In short,the royal family can eat, wear and play Good health, we can do now, in additionto the emperor's harem three thousand, so many women we can't do. When we cometo Beijing for tourism, if we need to use these things or give them as gifts tofriends and relatives, they are very helpful. They can support the developmentof Beijing's tourism industry and improve our taste in life. When it comes totaste, men are divided into six grades: first-class men have a home outsidetheir home, second-class men have flowers outside their home, third-class menfind a home in their flowers, fourth-class men go home from work, fifth classmen go home from work, and their wives are not at home, sixth class men go homefrom work, and there is a man beside their wives. Women can be divided into fourclasses. First class beauties travel abroad, second class beauties ShenzhenZhuhai, third class beauties Beijing Shanghai, and fourth class beauties wait athome.
So what do we usually call a beautiful woman in Beijing? The older one iscalled sister, the older one is called aunt, and the younger one is called girl.Generally speaking, men are called elder brother, and the elderly are calledelder brother. Children are called children. But pure Beijingers, that is, oldBeijing, call girls girls girls instead of girls. I don't call a beauty abeauty, but a honey. Call him or not, call him ya. I don't care if you call meinside. Call a woman a woman, not a woman. Call a man a man, not a man. Call afriend porcelain instead of a friend. A lover is not called a lover, but an ace.I don't call a little girl a little girl, but a girl.
This is Beijing's address, Tianjin's address is more special, for example:there are people calling sister, not sister, anyway, no matter how old you are,even if you are only a teenager, there may be 50 or 60 years old people callingyour sister, not sister. There are those who call big brother, but not brothersor brothers. Even an elderly grandmother will call a young man in her 20s bigbrother, but she won't call brothers. Some call uncle, but not uncle. That is tosay, no matter what is your father's ranking at home, you should call his otherbrothers uncle, and your father's younger brother is not uncle. In a word, it'sbasically shouting. That's what Tianjin is called. Tianjin is called the backgarden of Beijing. During holidays, Beijingers will drive there for holidays.Tianjin is more than 100 kilometers away from Beijing, and the whole journey isonly two hours to Tianjin. If we have time, we can play one more city by the waywith little fare.
The road we are taking now is the capital airport expressway, which wasbuilt in 92 and opened to traffic in 93. The capital airport expressway is 18 kmlong, with 34.5 m wide subgrade and 6 lanes in both directions. There are 3 mwide emergency parking belts on both sides of the road. It is fully closed andinterchange. The design speed is 120 km / h. The starting point is Sanyuanqiao.It takes 10 minutes from Sanyuanqiao to the Capital International Airport.Expressway pavement structure layer, the introduction of foreign asphaltmodification technology, in the ordinary asphalt mixed with plastic or rubber,change the high temperature and low temperature stability of asphalt, make itnot soften at 60 ℃ high temperature, not brittle at minus 30 ℃ low temperature,but also enhance the anti-wear ability, reduce noise, greatly extend the servicelife. The use of modified asphalt, which is the first in domestic highwayconstruction. The capital airport expressway costs 100 million yuan perkilometer, which is known as the first road to China. No matter how old anofficial or ordinary person you are, you have to enter Beijing from thisexpressway.
Usually when we talk about Beijing, where is it called Beijing? Accordingto the official regulations, the third ring road is called Beijing. Sanyuanqiao,the starting point of our airport expressway, connects the third ring road. Whatis "three yuan"? The imperial examination system is called "three yuan". Thefirst place of the provincial examination, the imperial examination and theimperial examination is Jieyuan, Huiyuan and the number one scholar. One afteranother, he won the first place in the provincial examination, the generalexamination and the palace examination, which is called Lianzhong Sanyuan.Taking the Qing Dynasty as an example, the whole process of imperial examinationin the old days started from the grass-roots level of government, prefecture andcounty, which was called children's examination. Those who enter for theexamination are called Tong Sheng, and those who pass the examination are calledXiucai. The first one is called desk. The formal higher level nationalexamination is called the local examination, which is held in the provincialcapital. The examinees are scholars from all over the country. After passing theexamination, they are called Juren, and the first place is "Jieyuan"; the nexthigher level is the joint examination, which is held in the Ministry of rites.The examinees are Juren, and after passing the examination, they are calledGongsheng, and the first place is "Huiyuan"; The imperial examination was heldin the palace. The emperor personally presided over the examination. Thecandidates were Gongsheng, who were called Jinshi after winning the examination.The imperial examination system in ancient China has a history of more than onethousand years, in which 17 people were able to connect the three yuan.
介紹北京的導(dǎo)游詞 篇12
青龍峽位于北京市懷柔區(qū)城北20公里處，距北京三元橋75公里，是集青山、綠水、古長(zhǎng)城于一體的自然風(fēng)景區(qū)。景區(qū)占地面積150公頃，南北狹長(zhǎng)約十余華里，雄偉的水庫(kù)大壩將景區(qū)分為兩個(gè)部分。
青龍峽旅游度假村位于懷柔區(qū)懷北鎮(zhèn)著名的古長(zhǎng)城關(guān)口大水峪關(guān)附近，南鄰風(fēng)光旖旎的雁棲湖，是集田園風(fēng)光、山川秀色、青山綠谷、長(zhǎng)城古貌為一體的旅游觀光、度假休閑勝地。獨(dú)特的塞外氣候，涼爽宜人，是人們遠(yuǎn)離鬧市喧嘩，尋覓山水靜地，回歸山野自然，旅游觀光度假的最佳選擇。青龍峽風(fēng)景區(qū)由萬(wàn)里長(zhǎng)城登城游覽、蒼龍峽觀飛龍瀑和青龍峽水上游樂(lè)三大景區(qū)組成。
介紹北京的導(dǎo)游詞 篇13
南鑼鼓巷是北京最古老的街區(qū)之一，也位列規(guī)劃中的25片舊城保護(hù)區(qū)之中。南鑼鼓巷南北走向，北起鼓樓東大街, 南止地安門(mén)東大街， 全長(zhǎng)786米， 寬8米，與元大都(1267年)同期建成， 是我國(guó)唯一完整保存著元代胡同院落肌理、規(guī)模最大、品級(jí)最高、資源最豐富的棋盤(pán)式傳統(tǒng)民居區(qū)。
在元大都“左祖右社, 面朝后市”的城市格 局中, 南鑼鼓巷是“后市”的組成部分。元 南鑼鼓巷圖1代, 以南鑼鼓巷為軸線, 東側(cè)地區(qū)屬昭回坊, 西側(cè)地區(qū)屬靖恭坊。明代屬昭回靖恭坊。清代乾隆年間屬鑲黃旗, 光緒末年至宣統(tǒng)年間屬 內(nèi)左三區(qū)。民國(guó)時(shí)期屬內(nèi)五區(qū)。東西各有8條胡同整齊排列著， 呈“魚(yú)骨狀”, 又如同一條“蜈蚣”。因此, 南鑼鼓巷也 稱(chēng)為“蜈蚣巷”。從南向北，西面的8條胡同是福祥胡同、蓑衣胡同、雨兒胡同、帽兒胡同、景陽(yáng)胡同、沙井胡同、黑芝麻胡同、前鼓樓苑胡同;東邊的8條胡同是炒豆胡同、板廠胡同、東棉花胡同、北兵馬司胡同、秦老胡同、前圓恩寺胡同、后圓恩寺胡同、菊兒胡同。這些胡同在元朝時(shí)沒(méi)有名稱(chēng)，名稱(chēng)是明朝以后逐漸演變來(lái)的。比如菊兒胡同，明代叫局兒胡同，后來(lái)改稱(chēng)橘兒胡同，清代宣統(tǒng)時(shí)才稱(chēng)菊兒胡同，后延續(xù)至今。她里坊，是中國(guó)古代居住區(qū)組織的基本單位，也是城市規(guī)劃建設(shè)的基本單位。在先秦稱(chēng)為“里”、“閭”或“閭里”。從北魏開(kāi)始，出現(xiàn)了“坊”的稱(chēng)呼。唐長(zhǎng)安，是當(dāng)時(shí)世界上最大的城市，全城共建108坊。元大都規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)時(shí)仍延續(xù)了里坊制，全城分為50坊，坊與坊之間是寬闊平直的街巷，猶如棋盤(pán)。
明朝時(shí)，將北京劃為28坊，兩坊合并稱(chēng)“昭回靖恭坊”。清代屬鑲黃旗。南鑼鼓巷曾叫羅鍋巷，乾隆20xx年(1750年)繪制的《全城全圖》改稱(chēng)為南鑼鼓巷。
現(xiàn)在的南鑼鼓巷街區(qū)北邊是鼓樓東大街，南邊是地安門(mén)東大街，西邊是地安門(mén)外大街，東邊是交道口南大街。由這4條街圍合的這塊長(zhǎng)方形地塊，正是元大都的兩個(gè)坊。以南鑼鼓巷為界，東面是“昭回坊”。西邊是“靖恭坊”，南鑼鼓巷是兩坊間的分界巷。
唐朝長(zhǎng)安的里坊早已無(wú)存，元大都里坊構(gòu)造在800多年的歷史變遷中，也已面目全非，但是，南鑼鼓巷地區(qū)卻還極為完整地保存著元大都里坊的歷史遺存。胡同格局那么完整，胡同里各種形制的府邸、宅院多姿多彩。真可謂是北京古都風(fēng)貌中一塊保存完整的“碧玉”。
在北京炎熱夏季中一個(gè)少有的細(xì)雨霏霏的涼爽午后，我又一次來(lái)到南鑼鼓巷。南鑼鼓巷在近幾年被時(shí)尚人士和國(guó)外旅游者關(guān)注，是因?yàn)閺男率兰o(jì)開(kāi)始，不經(jīng)意間，許多酒吧在這條古老的小街上出現(xiàn)。現(xiàn)在這里已經(jīng)成為繼三里屯、什剎海之后，北京又一條酒吧街。
有人說(shuō)三里屯酒吧街是彩色的，什剎海酒吧街是暗紅色的，而南鑼鼓巷酒吧街是翠綠色的。這樣的評(píng)說(shuō)可能不僅是指自然的色彩，或許還指向其不同的文化內(nèi)涵吧。這里的每一條胡同都有豐厚的文化積淀，每一個(gè)宅院里都訴說(shuō)著老故事。
介紹北京的導(dǎo)游詞 篇14
青龍峽風(fēng)景名勝區(qū)是云臺(tái)山風(fēng)景名勝區(qū)主要游覽區(qū)之一，有“中原第一大峽谷”之美譽(yù)。景區(qū)距焦作市區(qū)33公里，面積約108平方公里，由7大游覽區(qū)共計(jì)100多個(gè)景點(diǎn)組成，景區(qū)內(nèi)峽長(zhǎng)谷幽，山青水碧，群峰競(jìng)秀，層巒疊嶂，峰回路轉(zhuǎn)，曲徑通幽，植被繁茂，氣候獨(dú)特，峰、崖、嶺、臺(tái)、石各有千秋，泉、潭、瀑、溪、洞各具特色，秀色天成，堪稱(chēng)山水畫(huà)廊。青龍峽看谷不見(jiàn)谷，聞水不見(jiàn)水。站在峽谷頂部俯瞰青龍峽，但見(jiàn)峽谷之上群峰對(duì)峙，錯(cuò)落有致，云縈霧繞，煙波浩淼，且能夠聽(tīng)到悅耳的鳥(niǎo)鳴和涓涓的流水聲，但無(wú)論站在哪個(gè)位置，無(wú)論從哪個(gè)角度，都無(wú)法看清峽谷的全部，無(wú)法看到水流的方向，看谷不見(jiàn)谷，聞水不見(jiàn)水，恍如夢(mèng)境。
青龍峽天然雕飾，富于意蘊(yùn)。在長(zhǎng)約7.5公里的峽谷底部，泉潭瀑溪放眼皆是，一泉一景，一潭一色，一瀑一姿，一溪一態(tài)，潭潭相映，瀑瀑相連，噴珠濺玉，色澤如繪，原始的古樸和生命的靈動(dòng)在這里演繹得活靈活現(xiàn)：那波瀾壯闊的望龍瀑，那神奇獨(dú)特的倒流泉，那妙不可言的七彩潭，那堪稱(chēng)一絕的“石上春秋”，那獨(dú)具特色的溶洞景觀，再加上天然原始的植物群落，構(gòu)成了一幅幅極富創(chuàng)意的山水畫(huà)卷。
“青山碧水飾青龍，雄峰流云扮長(zhǎng)空”。山體的雄偉與險(xiǎn)峻，深谷的迂回與奧妙，碧潭的清幽與靜謐，瀑溪的秀麗與靈性，力與美在此完美結(jié)合，動(dòng)與靜在此巧妙融匯，天地人在此融為一體。
介紹北京的導(dǎo)游詞 篇15
各位旅客朋友們：
大家好!
恭王府位于什剎海西北角，是一處典型的王府花園，既有中軸線，也有對(duì)稱(chēng)手法。 始建于十八世紀(jì)末，是北京保存最完整的清代王府，堪稱(chēng)“什剎海的明珠”。曾屬乾隆后期大學(xué)士和珅的宅邸，后改賜為恭親王奕忻的王府。府后有一獨(dú)具特色的花園，名萃錦園，占地約三萬(wàn)平方米。花園東、南、西三面被馬蹄形的土山環(huán)抱，園中景物別致精巧，是國(guó)家級(jí)重點(diǎn)文物保護(hù)單位。前部的府宅原為中國(guó)藝術(shù)研究院紅樓夢(mèng)研究所的工作場(chǎng)所，單位遷出后經(jīng)重修現(xiàn)已對(duì)游客開(kāi)放;恭王府的一部分現(xiàn)作為郭沫若故居也對(duì)游人開(kāi)放。
慶王府是北京現(xiàn)存王府中的一座。第一代慶王永璘為清乾隆皇帝第十七子，嘉慶皇帝的同母胞弟。老慶王府在前海西街路北，即和珅府的一部分。道光三十年慶王永璘的后人奕劻襲輔國(guó)將軍。咸豐元年皇帝命奕劻由老王府遷至定阜大街原大學(xué)士琦善的宅第，按王府規(guī)制進(jìn)行了大規(guī)模的改建，始稱(chēng)王府。這時(shí)的奕劻又在府內(nèi)大興土木，修建了萬(wàn)字樓和戲樓等處，府內(nèi)建筑宏偉，面積廣闊，分為五個(gè)大院，大小樓房近千間，朱紅大門(mén)，高大的宮殿，只是屋頂為泥瓦而不是琉璃瓦，成為當(dāng)時(shí)京城最華麗的王府之一。民國(guó)后為部隊(duì)機(jī)關(guān)所征用。
鐘鼓樓每到定更的時(shí)候是“先擊鼓，后敲鐘”;二更到五更的時(shí)候則“只撞鐘不擊鼓”;到了亮更時(shí)是“先擊鼓后敲鐘”。擊鼓的方法是先快擊18響，再慢擊18響，共擊6次，共108響。撞鐘也是一樣。
關(guān)岳廟在西城區(qū)鼓樓西大街149號(hào)。這里原是道光帝的第七子醇賢親王廟。醇賢親王廟于光緒十七年修建，至光緒二十五年建成。廟坐北朝南，分三進(jìn)院落，其中中院又有東西跨院。中軸線依次為琉璃照壁，中門(mén)，外為八字墻，兩旁各有一座琉璃門(mén);中院內(nèi)東有焚帛爐，西有祭器亭;正殿7間，殿前有月臺(tái)一座，東西配殿各5間;后寢祠5間。建筑面積約3000多平方米。民國(guó)3年北洋政府在后寢祠塑關(guān)羽、岳飛像，并祀關(guān)岳，稱(chēng)關(guān)岳廟。
廣化寺位于什剎海北邊的鴉兒胡同31號(hào)，是一座大型佛教寺院。廣化寺始建于元代，傳說(shuō)是一高僧托缽化緣、籌措布施所建，寺亦因此得名。
銀錠橋位于后海與前海之間，煙袋斜街南端的南北向的單孔石拱橋，因形似銀錠而得名。天氣好的時(shí)候，站在銀錠橋上可以觀賞到西山的美景。汪精衛(wèi)在此謀刺攝政王載灃。這是北京最早的橋。
匯通祠位于德勝門(mén)西大街甲60號(hào)。明永樂(lè)年間由姚廣孝建，名法華寺，又名鎮(zhèn)水觀音庵。清乾隆二十六年(1761年)重修，賜名匯通祠。祠建在什剎海西海的一個(gè)小土山上，四面環(huán)水，北為水關(guān)。祠坐北朝南。依次有山門(mén)一間，前殿三間及東西配殿各三間，后樓三間前抱廈一間及左右耳房各三間，東西配殿各三間，匾曰“潮音普覺(jué)”和“功兼利濟(jì)”。祠內(nèi)有清乾隆二十六年(1761年)立石的乾隆皇帝御制詩(shī)碑。
棍貝子府位于新街口東街北側(cè)，又稱(chēng)誠(chéng)親王(允祉)新府。《嘯亭雜錄》載：“誠(chéng)親王新府在蔣家房。”誠(chéng)親王舊府位于官園，因改賜慎郡王，故于蔣家房(新街口東街)建新府。雍正十年允祉卒后，其第七子弘暻繼為府主。弘暻于雍正八年被封貝子，故此府又稱(chēng)固山貝子弘暻府(《宸垣識(shí)略》)，清末至民國(guó)年間，此府被稱(chēng)棍貝子府。此府民國(guó)時(shí)期猶存。20世紀(jì)50年代改建北京積水潭醫(yī)院，原有建筑絕大部分拆除，僅存三間卷棚歇山筒瓦頂?shù)幕◤d，二幢硬山過(guò)壟脊的重樓，以及湖與假山。1989年8月1日，棍貝子府花園被列為西城區(qū)文物保護(hù)單位。
濤貝勒府在西城區(qū)柳蔭街27號(hào)，西城區(qū)重點(diǎn)保護(hù)文物。 這里原是康熙第十五子愉郡王王允嵎居住的愉王府，同治七年此府賜貝勒載瀅，后載瀅獲罪，遷出此府光緒二十八年，醇賢親王奕譞的第七子載濤過(guò)繼給鐘郡王奕詥為嗣，承襲貝勒爵，遷居于愉王府，作為貝勒府，稱(chēng)濤貝勒府。 現(xiàn)存古建筑約1000平方米。坐北朝南，有門(mén)東向。分中路和東路及西路。中路有四進(jìn)院落，東路亦有四進(jìn)院，后三進(jìn)院為三合院。西路只有前后3排房子，西為戲樓。南為花園，有長(zhǎng)廊、亭、花廳、假山等。6月輔仁大學(xué)及附中設(shè)于濤貝勒府，原馬圈及花園前空地建成輔仁大學(xué)主樓。濤貝勒府府邸改作原輔仁大學(xué)附中男生部校舍，1952年輔仁男中改為北京市第十三中學(xué)。
醇親王府位于后海北沿，前身是清初大學(xué)士明珠的宅第。乾隆五十四年封其十一子永理為成親王，并將明珠府賜永理。隨即按王府規(guī)制改建。此府傳至毓橚時(shí)，被賜予醇親王奕譞。奕譞的原王府在西城區(qū)太平湖東里(今中央音樂(lè)學(xué)院)。因光緒帝生于此府，成為潛邸，故光緒繼位后醇王必須遷出。為區(qū)別，醇王原在太平湖的王府稱(chēng)南府，后海北沿的新王府稱(chēng)北府。北府坐北朝南。西部為王府花園，1949年后，進(jìn)行了整治，是宋慶齡在京的住所(見(jiàn)宋慶齡故居)。東部是王府本身，分為東、中、西三路。中路是其主體建筑，自南而北，街門(mén)5間。汪精衛(wèi)等在此附近策劃炸攝政王，一時(shí)轟動(dòng)全國(guó)。醇王府的一部分現(xiàn)為宋慶齡故居。
煙袋斜街在地安門(mén)以北，鼓樓前臉兒，有一條北京城最老的斜街，名叫煙袋斜街。這條街東北西南走向，大概有三百米長(zhǎng)。當(dāng)年，住在北城一帶的旗人大都有抽旱煙或水煙的嗜好，于是城里的煙葉行業(yè)就發(fā)展起來(lái)了。
梅蘭芳故居位于西城區(qū)護(hù)國(guó)寺街9號(hào)的梅蘭芳故居，原為慶親王府的一部分。
郭沫若故居位于什剎海西岸前海西街18號(hào)，原是恭王府的馬號(hào)，郭沫若于1963年至1978年逝世前在這里居住了20xx年。這里是一處環(huán)境非常好的四合院，在名人故居中除了宋慶齡故居外，是比較好的一處四合院。
宋慶齡故居原是清醇親王載灃的府邸花園，位于北京西城區(qū)后海北沿46號(hào)。這是一處典型的中國(guó)式庭院，幽靜的園內(nèi)假山疊翠，花木成蔭，清澈的湖水，曲折環(huán)繞。新中國(guó)成立后，黨和政府原計(jì)劃為宋慶齡在北京專(zhuān)門(mén)修建一座住宅，但她卻以國(guó)事百?gòu)U待興，一再遜謝。最后在周總理的親自過(guò)問(wèn)下，才借此王府花園，葺舊更新。宋慶齡于1963年遷居于此，在這里工作、學(xué)習(xí)和生活了近20xx年直至1981年7月29日逝世。
介紹北京的導(dǎo)游詞 篇16
大家好，我是你們的導(dǎo)游，今天我們要游覽解放后北京建造的第一座公園——陶然亭公園。 陶然亭公園青山碧水，風(fēng)景秀麗，還是娛樂(lè)休閑的勝地呢!好，現(xiàn)在陶然亭公園已經(jīng)一展美麗等候我們的參觀，看!那里百花盛開(kāi)，那里百鳥(niǎo)齊鳴，不時(shí)還傳來(lái)人們洋溢的笑聲，讓人好像在仙境一般。在不遠(yuǎn)處還有一塊大石碑，上面刻著：更待菊黃家釀熟，與君一醉一陶然。多美的詩(shī)句!這么美的詩(shī)句，再配上這么美的公園真是“般配”呀! 我們?cè)賮?lái)看旁邊那個(gè)四季如畫(huà)的陶然亭湖。
春天，陶然亭湖的邊上開(kāi)滿了野花，紅的似火，粉的似霞，白的似雪;把湖面染的五彩繽紛;有時(shí)還招來(lái)幾只蝴蝶。夏天，陶然亭湖喧鬧起來(lái)，噴泉像長(zhǎng)龍似的趴在河岸，一股股清澈的水沖騰而上，四濺開(kāi)來(lái)，多么像一顆顆珍珠啊!秋天，小河靜得像一面鏡子，幾片枯黃的葉子飄落下來(lái)，好像是幾條小船。秋去冬來(lái)，湖面上被下的雪掩蓋了，雪姐姐小聲的對(duì)河伯伯說(shuō)：“河伯伯，被子暖和嗎?祝您做個(gè)好夢(mèng)，晚安。”就這樣，陶然亭一年又一年被人們稱(chēng)為“一幅永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)消失的畫(huà)”。
我們游覽完陶然亭湖，跨過(guò)玉虹橋，走完中心島，就來(lái)到了華夏名亭園。華夏名亭園里一排排高聳的竹子，在伴著悠揚(yáng)的音樂(lè)和具有濃厚文化氣息的10個(gè)亭子，讓人情不自禁的想起那種幽靜的大自然的美。比如說(shuō)獨(dú)醒亭吧，從外觀上來(lái)看跟別的亭子沒(méi)有什么區(qū)別，但是只要你一進(jìn)到亭子里，一陣微風(fēng)吹過(guò)，一股有著一點(diǎn)兒清新和泥土芬芳的味道撲面而來(lái)，哦!我知道了這是大自然的味道!
陶然亭公園歷史悠久，具有濃厚文化氣息還有最重要的說(shuō)也說(shuō)不盡的美麗景色，希望大家有時(shí)間來(lái)細(xì)細(xì)游玩，再見(jiàn)!
介紹北京的導(dǎo)游詞 篇17
十渡風(fēng)景區(qū)位于北京市房山區(qū)西南，是中國(guó)北方唯一一處大規(guī)模喀斯特巖溶地貌。十渡風(fēng)景區(qū)是中國(guó)國(guó)家AAAA景區(qū)和世界地質(zhì)公園。十渡風(fēng)景區(qū)是大清河支流拒馬河切割太行山脈北端而形成的一條河谷，全程約20公里。由于在歷史上這條河谷中一共有十個(gè)渡過(guò)拒馬河的擺渡渡口，故而得名“十渡”。現(xiàn)在公路已經(jīng)修入河谷，這十處渡口早已改建為漫水橋(現(xiàn)在都是高架橋)沒(méi)有真正的渡口了，但是十渡的名字卻一直沿用至今。目前十渡風(fēng)景區(qū)共規(guī)劃出了十八個(gè)渡。
十渡從地理位置上講，處于北緯39度5——39度6與115度3——115度8之間，總面積301平方千米，是北京市的自然風(fēng)景區(qū)(長(zhǎng)寬距離)。東起一渡村，西至大沙地(17渡)，北到三清洞，南至高粱山。東西長(zhǎng)約40公里，南北最寬處25公里。
介紹北京的導(dǎo)游詞 篇18
各位旅客朋友們：
大家好!
北京十渡金沙樂(lè)園集旅游、觀光、娛樂(lè)、健身、康體、休閑于一體，位于十渡國(guó)家地質(zhì)公園八渡村的拒馬河畔，園區(qū)總面積1500畝，拒馬河流經(jīng)園區(qū)全長(zhǎng)20xx米，這里山奇水秀、峰林疊翠,河岸綠柳成蔭,金沙漫漫,迷人的山野風(fēng)光讓人流連忘返，樂(lè)不思?xì)w。
北京十渡金沙樂(lè)園整個(gè)園區(qū)分登山游覽區(qū)、戲水劃船區(qū)、沙灘娛樂(lè)區(qū)和綜合服務(wù)區(qū)。您來(lái)此可觀瀑布、走竹橋、上天梯、看斗泉、鉆松林、登頂峰、吸鮮氧、眺美景;也可游泳、戲水、乘筏、劃船、駕車(chē)、打球,還可乘叢林飛鼠、激流勇進(jìn)、海盜船等大中型游樂(lè)設(shè)施，挑戰(zhàn)自我，享受新鮮刺激，或漫步沙灘，沐浴陽(yáng)光，自在休閑。金沙樂(lè)園是您娛樂(lè)、健身、休閑、渡假的理想去處，還為您提供吃、住、玩一條龍服務(wù)。總之，金沙樂(lè)園皆妙趣，娛樂(lè)無(wú)限各不同，健康娛樂(lè)釋激情，山歡水笑迎嘉賓。
十渡導(dǎo)游詞作文范文
晚上7：00，咱們坐上回京的火車(chē)。這一天真是精疲力竭。咱們幾個(gè)十分困難找了個(gè)座位坐下來(lái)，不知不覺(jué)中進(jìn)入了夢(mèng)鄉(xiāng)。這次游覽對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)有許多的首次，首次漂流，首次坐快艇，首次劃竹伐。有太多的首次，它們都將儲(chǔ)存在我的腦海里，變成夸姣的回想。
這次咱們玩得都很開(kāi)心。唯一不愉快地即是和導(dǎo)游引發(fā)的爭(zhēng)執(zhí)。本來(lái)?yè)Q位想一想，她們真的不容易，后來(lái)我一想，要按她們說(shuō)的，5人50，4人40，1人免票。這樣算起來(lái)仍是挺劃算的。比后來(lái)每人45值。但能夠是她們的做法讓咱們厭煩，老是跟著咱們，期望往后不要再這樣了。
這次咱們10自個(gè)聚在一同真的很可貴，往后有時(shí)機(jī)必定要再好好聚一聚。游完十渡，我也該預(yù)備學(xué)習(xí)了，好好的再來(lái)一年。同學(xué)們也要開(kāi)端大學(xué)生活了，必定要努力學(xué)哦。等下一年的這個(gè)時(shí)分咱們?cè)賵F(tuán)聚。本來(lái)最少十年沒(méi)有寫(xiě)什么東西了，言辭生澀自不待言，權(quán)當(dāng)作流水賬供咱們看吧，說(shuō)不定你們錯(cuò)失的剛好被俺記住呢。此為序。
嗯，早就期望這一天了。上星期五下班后趕緊沖到物美，隨意撿了幾樣?xùn)|西(沒(méi)想到后來(lái)居然受到咱們盛贊，呵呵，可見(jiàn)俺在美食方面仍是有必定天分的，暫時(shí)按下不表。)，然后回去簡(jiǎn)略收拾了一下就上床歇息了，為第二天的出游休養(yǎng)生息。
期盼已久的7.28總算來(lái)臨了!要知道從俺們?cè)茖角嗄旯⒄Ｇ闆r下要一個(gè)半鐘頭呢!所以俺5點(diǎn)半就起床，洗漱收拾結(jié)束6點(diǎn)按時(shí)出發(fā)，寧早毋遲啊!由所以周末的早晨吧，坐車(chē)一路比較順暢，7點(diǎn)半就到翠宮了。從通往青年公寓的小巷里，邁著清爽的腳步，臉上泛動(dòng)的春意為俺引來(lái)了幾個(gè)路人的注目禮。俺乃至還悠閑地吃了早點(diǎn)呢。
抵達(dá)青年公寓門(mén)口時(shí)，見(jiàn)一人氣昂昂氣昂昂地在路北一側(cè)行走。定睛一看，本來(lái)是天鵝mm。呵呵，真好，俺正不知道怎樣找到組織呢。順著天鵝的手指看過(guò)去，frankguy正在大巴周?chē)仍蹅冊(cè)蹅兊牡絹?lái)。不一會(huì)兒，sg、mv們連續(xù)趕到，很快就濟(jì)濟(jì)一車(chē)了。大概是8點(diǎn)半擺十渡孤山寨導(dǎo)游詞布吧，車(chē)子在咱們的歡聲笑語(yǔ)中起程了。
俺素有牌棍之稱(chēng)，今天出游十渡孤山寨導(dǎo)游詞豈能錯(cuò)失?所以號(hào)召人馬，預(yù)備一場(chǎng)激戰(zhàn)。由于天鵝只會(huì)“干瞪眼”(注：一種撲克牌的玩法，比較簡(jiǎn)略的說(shuō))，所以咱們也只好一同“干瞪眼”。玩不了幾局，能夠咱們覺(jué)得干瞪眼too simple吧，所以咱們?nèi)?花月樓臺(tái)，舞之精靈，cathlina)共同建議玩雙升。但是天鵝不怎樣會(huì)玩，憂慮被輕視不敢參與。幾經(jīng)勸說(shuō)無(wú)效，所以我定定地望著她，說(shuō)道：做人要有被人輕視的勇氣!要想往后不被他人輕視，那就如今讓咱們輕視!天鵝必定是從我堅(jiān)定的眼神和口氣中獲得了一種近乎舍生忘死十渡孤山寨導(dǎo)游詞的勇氣，所以就義無(wú)反顧的投入了戰(zhàn)役。想那易水河畔的勇士亦不過(guò)如此!最終誰(shuí)輸誰(shuí)贏記不清了，只記住正在鏖戰(zhàn)之時(shí)，忽聽(tīng)得咱們一陣驚呼，忙昂首向窗外望去，但見(jiàn)路旁一池的荷花，大多為白色，婀娜多姿，不染纖塵，纖塵不染。。。。。。
不覺(jué)之中，車(chē)子現(xiàn)已到了目的地。咱們放下行囊，稍事歇息就開(kāi)端了十渡之行的第一個(gè)項(xiàng)目——劃竹筏。那片河塘不遠(yuǎn)，轉(zhuǎn)瞬即到。青山綠水隨即映入眼簾，一排竹筏整齊排列在岸邊。
真是天公做美，盛夏之時(shí)可貴有陰云連綿遮擋炎日。但是時(shí)值正午依然有些熾熱。可我一見(jiàn)清澈見(jiàn)底的河水——碧草泛動(dòng)，魚(yú)十渡孤山寨導(dǎo)游詞兒徜徉，便覺(jué)神清氣爽，暑氣全無(wú)。吾非魚(yú)，亦知魚(yú)之樂(lè)也!且看一幫sg、mv兀自徜徉猶疑，有的技能欠佳，有的在尋覓...呵呵，人家內(nèi)心的隱秘嘛，不要說(shuō)出來(lái)啦!“人生只百年，此日最易過(guò)”，如此良辰美景，豈能扭捏錯(cuò)失?!所以俺十渡孤山寨導(dǎo)游詞一個(gè)箭步而后又縱身一躍，悄悄落在竹筏之上。“好俊的功夫!”本以為會(huì)贏來(lái)一片喝彩，誰(shuí)知背對(duì)咱們良久，也沒(méi)有比及這一句。只好自個(gè)漸漸轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身來(lái)，唉...悄悄的一聲喟嘆，識(shí)我者誰(shuí)與?
竹筏之上樂(lè)事甚多。俺自以為現(xiàn)已是劃筏內(nèi)行了，由于現(xiàn)已劃過(guò)一次十渡孤山寨導(dǎo)游詞嘛，呵呵，所以駕馭起來(lái)也還算是稱(chēng)心如意。咱們把竹筏分而合，合而分，時(shí)而是一個(gè)強(qiáng)大的艦隊(duì)浩浩蕩蕩，時(shí)而又各自為陣激流勇進(jìn)(有些夸大的說(shuō)，呵呵)。記住河塘中心有一個(gè)小島——由幾塊碩圓的石頭組成，俺們幾個(gè)樂(lè)于冒險(xiǎn)的決議上島留影。他們幾個(gè)都安然無(wú)恙全身而退。總算輪到俺了，嘿嘿，露一手的時(shí)機(jī)又來(lái)了!又是縱身一躍!這一躍可不打緊，但見(jiàn)那只竹筏直直撤退三尺有余!!!眼看自個(gè)陷于絕境，不由脫口而呼：“天哪!十渡孤山寨導(dǎo)游詞俺的輕功再好也飛不回竹筏上了啊!”。引來(lái)一陣哄笑。哼，俺又沒(méi)說(shuō)錯(cuò)!可巧此刻俺的伙伴小雙同志，挾制打劫，不然不把竹筏接近。唉，誰(shuí)讓俺過(guò)早的把自個(gè)的缺點(diǎn)說(shuō)出來(lái)呢，游水的水平止于狗刨啊。雖說(shuō)十渡孤山寨導(dǎo)游詞自個(gè)的狗刨技能已臻化境，但在這小河塘里，實(shí)在難以發(fā)揮開(kāi)來(lái)。也罷!正思忖計(jì)劃舉手屈服之際，小雙現(xiàn)已駕筏接近接我上去。其時(shí)那個(gè)感謝啊，小雙——濟(jì)困扶危，救人于危險(xiǎn)，多好的同志啊!!!期間俺們還駕筏到岸邊采摘了幾枝野花，盡管比不上玫瑰的秀麗多姿，但自有卓著不群灑脫出塵的風(fēng)致。
夸姣的韶光老是時(shí)間短的十渡孤山寨導(dǎo)游詞。好在有那么多相機(jī)，把咱們芳華的笑臉，活潑的身姿，一切讓人難忘的和值得回想的剎那間都保留了下來(lái)，隨時(shí)都可以讓咱們進(jìn)入一個(gè)久期而美好的夢(mèng)。
咱們一行來(lái)到了十渡風(fēng)景區(qū)，該風(fēng)景區(qū)距北京市區(qū)約有100公里，素十渡孤山寨導(dǎo)游詞有北方桂林之稱(chēng)。這兒峰峭水曲，風(fēng)光秀麗如畫(huà)，沿途有許多秀麗的風(fēng)光，只因九渡有水上公園，可以供游人蕩漿泛舟，所以咱們直截了當(dāng)?shù)厝ゾ哦蓜澲穹ぁ?/p>
來(lái)到九渡，我和小雪迫不急待地登上了筏子，拿起了竹竿，等余大爺和父親登上竹筏后，飛也似的離開(kāi)了岸。但是還沉迷在想像中的我，被小雪的叫聲拉了回來(lái)，只聽(tīng)她說(shuō)：“李楷，竹筏怎樣沒(méi)動(dòng)呀?”我睜眼一看，本來(lái)竹筏并十渡孤山寨導(dǎo)游詞不是像我想像的那樣披荊斬棘地離去，十渡孤山寨導(dǎo)游詞而是原地不動(dòng)，我登時(shí)傻了，回頭一看，本來(lái)纜繩還沒(méi)有解開(kāi)。唉，空歡喜一場(chǎng)。
景區(qū)簡(jiǎn)介
十渡
在歷史上，從一渡至十渡由于須經(jīng)過(guò)10個(gè)渡口，故這里被稱(chēng)為十渡風(fēng)景區(qū)。“百里畫(huà)廊”真正的開(kāi)始處，應(yīng)該是從二渡開(kāi)始的。
一渡
似刀切斧劈般直立高聳的峭壁，像峙立于天地之間的巨大石門(mén)。滔滔而來(lái)的拒馬河水流到石門(mén)之下，仿佛也感受到了石門(mén)的威嚴(yán)，只得在它的腳下靜靜地流過(guò)。
二渡
過(guò)了二渡渡橋，能看見(jiàn)千河口的五指山，此山因形如如來(lái)佛的五指而得名，在這一帶的山坡上，遍地都是山石盆景原料“上水石”,可隨意采集。
三渡
過(guò)了三渡橋，映入眼簾的是南方大峽谷，峽谷中有古樸典雅的古代城樓、千奇百怪的山峰，構(gòu)成了一派江南風(fēng)光，因此稱(chēng)為江南大峽谷。《戲說(shuō)乾隆》、《武則天》、《寇老西兒》等幾十部影片都是在這里拍攝的，不過(guò)進(jìn)峽谷需花門(mén)票錢(qián)。
三渡的另一個(gè)著名景點(diǎn)是穆柯寨。穆柯寨位于南方大峽谷西部拒馬河南岸的一條峽谷中，這里曾是遼宋古戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)。傳說(shuō)是女英雄穆桂英當(dāng)年占山為王時(shí)的山寨遺址，也是穆家的后人世代繁衍生息的地方，沿山路，進(jìn)入層層寨門(mén)，可想見(jiàn)當(dāng)年雄姿。這里有聚義廳、練武場(chǎng)、點(diǎn)將臺(tái)、射箭場(chǎng)、迷魂陣、天門(mén)鎮(zhèn)圖等建筑可供觀賞。
四渡
四渡的清江九龍?zhí)讹L(fēng)景區(qū)以沙灘浴場(chǎng)和千尺窗一線天峽谷為依托，峰林秀麗，河水碧清。這里的沙灘浴場(chǎng)除了可以游泳外，還有游船可供游玩，山上建有速降項(xiàng)目可供游人娛樂(lè)。
五渡
五渡最著名的景點(diǎn)是仙峰谷，這是由拒馬河水在山間沖刷出來(lái)的一條小裂縫。山下建有娛樂(lè)城，可供午餐和娛樂(lè)。水中有游船，岸邊有馬隊(duì)，是一處比較清幽的地方。
六渡
六渡主要是沙灘浴場(chǎng)，這里河灘平緩，水清沙細(xì)，是十渡風(fēng)景畫(huà)廊上一處極好的休閑場(chǎng)所，特別適合兒童嬉戲，附近景區(qū)有石人嶂峽谷。
十渡
七渡
孤山寨為七渡村南的一條風(fēng)景溝谷，溝中的一線天長(zhǎng)300米，高百米，是北京地區(qū)迄今為止發(fā)現(xiàn)的“一線天”之最。溝谷中的河床為完整的巖石基底，大都不見(jiàn)碎石和裂隙，沿河床可見(jiàn)到書(shū)頁(yè)狀頁(yè)巖、疊層石、同源包裹體等多種地址奇觀，被地質(zhì)學(xué)家選定為地址科普旅游的示范基地。七渡中還有風(fēng)動(dòng)石景區(qū)，并建有飛降娛樂(lè)項(xiàng)目。
八渡
八渡以奇峰、秀水著稱(chēng)，有濱河公園、石筍峰、望佛堂等景點(diǎn)。
九渡
九渡是十渡的旅游中心，這里不僅有整個(gè)十渡地區(qū)最大的水面，更有十渡地區(qū)最多的賓館、最多的娛樂(lè)項(xiàng)目：北京市最早的蹦極跳臺(tái)建在水面的小山上，水中各種游船(包括香蕉船、水上自行車(chē)、電動(dòng)船等)應(yīng)有盡有。
十渡
十渡是鎮(zhèn)政府的所在地，是十渡風(fēng)景區(qū)的中心和重要的交通樞紐。游人乘京原線火車(chē)進(jìn)入風(fēng)景區(qū)、公交車(chē)終點(diǎn)站等都在十渡。平西抗日戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)紀(jì)念館矗立在十渡村南;十渡附近自然景觀有著名的龍山佛字、蝙蝠山等。還有羅圈湖、洞中天、塔山仙池、石門(mén)、牛影洞、覽勝峰狐貍臉等。
另外十渡風(fēng)景區(qū)還包括從十一渡到十八渡，過(guò)了十八渡就到了河北境內(nèi)了，就到了河北野三坡風(fēng)景區(qū)了。
介紹北京的導(dǎo)游詞 篇19
在古代，鼓樓定更擊鼓、鐘樓撞鐘報(bào)時(shí)極有規(guī)律。古人將黑夜分為五更，每更次為一個(gè)時(shí)辰，即現(xiàn)代的兩個(gè)小時(shí)。元明兩代的報(bào)時(shí)方法已無(wú)據(jù)可查，清代原規(guī)定報(bào)時(shí)方法為：定更及亮更，皆先擊鼓后敲鐘，其二至四更則只敲鐘不擊鼓。乾隆后改為只在夜里報(bào)兩次更，每晚定更(即一更，19點(diǎn)—21點(diǎn))和亮更(即五更，3點(diǎn)—5點(diǎn))先擊鼓后撞鐘。定更時(shí)鐘聲響城門(mén)關(guān)，交通斷，稱(chēng)為“凈街”;亮更時(shí)，鐘聲響城門(mén)開(kāi)，所謂“晨鐘暮鼓”。擊鼓和敲鐘的方法相同，俗稱(chēng)：“緊十八，慢十八，不緊不慢又十八。如此兩遍，共108下。”古人用108聲代表一年，一年有12個(gè)月，24節(jié)氣，72侯(古人把五天稱(chēng)為一侯，六侯為一月，一年七十二侯)，這些數(shù)字相加為108。
在古代，銅刻漏計(jì)時(shí)，鼓手們聽(tīng)到鐃響后擊鼓定更，鐘樓聽(tīng)到鼓聲后撞鐘報(bào)時(shí)。這一科學(xué)的銅刻漏計(jì)時(shí)、更鼓定時(shí)和銅鐘報(bào)時(shí)程序，系統(tǒng)地為文 武百官的上朝和百姓的生息勞作和生活起居提供了重要的時(shí)間參考。清代計(jì)時(shí)儀器改用時(shí)辰香，嚴(yán)格定制的時(shí)辰香為盤(pán)旋狀，均勻燃燒，在經(jīng)過(guò)精確計(jì)算的刻度上懸掛小球，下接金屬盤(pán)。當(dāng)香燒到該刻度，球掉入盤(pán)中報(bào)時(shí)，提醒鼓手擊鼓。