Autumn festivals
教學目標
1.要求學生掌握本課所授的單詞和詞組:come over ,in the open air, Are you free tomorrow ?get together ,on Mid-autumn day ,good evening等。
2.要求學生掌握形容詞比較級的基本形式和用法并能用形容詞的比較級根據具體情境口頭和筆頭造簡單的句子.
3.要求學生能用自己組織的語言,向其他學生介紹中秋節的有關習俗并能掌握有關邀請方面的交際用語。Would you like… I would like … Are you free?
4.要求學生能自己讀懂課文并判斷出生詞大意,并能回答問題。
5.要求學生能根據線索詞對課文進行復述
6.要求學生掌握以下句型:
(1)主語 +be +形容詞的比較級+than+其它
(2)主語 +be +the +形容 詞的最高級+of, in +范圍
教學建議
教材分析
本單元談論的是的有關情況,重點是形容詞的比較級和最高級。主要是圍繞介紹中秋節的有關習俗展開教學,貫穿著形容詞的比較級和最高級的用法,并學習了介紹節日和邀請方面的交際用語。通過練習,學習了如何將形容詞變成比較級和最高級形式以及變成比較級后的發音,兩個形容詞比較級和最高級的簡單句型。本單元還講述了幾個重點詞組的使用。
教學重難點
教學重點:The. Words and phrase, the structures, the comparative and superlative degrees of adjectives
教學難點:the comparative and superlative degrees of adjectives,中秋節和感恩節的有關習俗及就餐時的日常交際用語。
關于形容詞的比較等級的教學
1.形容詞的比較級和最高級形式
教師準備幾組實物,如籃球一個,足球一個,乒乓球一個,還要不同尺寸三把尺子或三張某人不同年齡的相片等物。
比較每組實物,教學一些形容詞的比較級和最高級,如:big-bigger-biggest, old-older-oldest, young-younger-youngest, long-longer-longest等。
2.實物教學, 教師利用上面的實物,運用形容詞比較等級的句型對物品進行描述。(1)主語 +be +形容 詞的比較級+than+其它;(2)主語 +be +the +形容 詞的最高級+of, in +范圍,例如:
(1)I have three rulers .One is white the other is yellow. The third one is green .The white one is longer than the yellow one. The green one is the longest of all. Which one do you like best ?
(2)I like basketball; football and ping-pong .The football is bigger than the ping-pong .the basketball is bigger than the football, so the basketball is the biggest of the three.
(3)There are three pictures of my brother at different ages .look at the first one ,he is five years .he is young .Now ,look at the second one ,he is older than the first one, he is ten . This is third picture. He is the oldest of three, because he is twenty years old。描述后,要求學生把內容寫下來。
教師也可以就學生常用的學習用品進行形容詞比較等級的用法教學。教師問which book is big? Which book is bigger? Which one would you like? 然后教師再出示第三個實物說xiaoming’s is big .My book is bigger than xiaoming’s. This book is bigger than mine .so this book is the biggest.
3.編寫一個有關購物的小對話。教師把實物放到講臺上讓學生向其他學生出售。要求學生在比較商品時用到形容詞的比較級和最高級形式。
4.教師出示一些物體圖片組或讓學生就自己擁有的實物,用形容詞的比較等級進行口頭和筆頭練習。如:
Li Lei: My bag is heavier than you.
Tom: Yes, but mine is heavier than Wei Hua’s
Li Lei: Oh, mine is the heaviest of us three.
… …
關于Mid-autumn Festival and Thanksgiving 的比較教學
1.教師教學Lesson 10的 e-mail可以在教學Lesson 10的 e-mail后,完成此表格的填寫,總結概括e-mail全文。
Holiday | Mid –autumn-day |
Date | In September or October |
Special foot | Moon cake |
Activities | Get together, have dinner, talk about the family and tell the story about chang e |
完成此表后,學生可以根據線索詞對課文進行復述。
2.教師可以在學生將Lesson 12對話練習熟練后,將有關感恩節的有關習俗也總結下來并和第十課的表相比較。然后讓學生根據表格編寫一段文字介紹兩個節日。
Holiday | Mid –autumn-day | Thanksgiving |
Date | In September or October | Autumn |
Special food | Moon cake | Turkey, pumpkin |
Activities | Get together, have dinner, talk about the family and tell the story about chang e | Get together, have a big dinner to celebrate the harvest |
情感教學
通過教學使學生了解本國的風土人情。
通過教學讓學生認識到人與人之間的感情和親情的重要,從而珍惜友情。
Would you like…?
“Would you like…?”用于表示“建議”或“請求”的場合,是一個常用的禮貌用語,使用應注意以下六點:
一、“Would you like…?”后接名詞、代詞或不定式短語。例如:
1. Would you and Lily like to come over to my home for Mid-Autumn Day?
你和莉麗愿意到我家度中秋節嗎?
2. Would you like a mooncake? 你想吃月餅嗎?
二、“Would you like…?”雖是疑問結構,但表示的是“建議”或者“請求”為此表示“一些”這個意義時常用some,而不用any。例如:
1. Would you like some apples? 你想吃蘋果嗎?
2. Would you like to buy some cakes? 你想買幾塊蛋糕嗎?
三、“Would you like…?”表示“建議別人吃(喝)點東西”時,常用have 代替eat或drink. 例如:
1. Would you like to have a cup of tea? 你想喝杯茶嗎?
2. Would you like to have some bread? 你想吃一些面包嗎?
四、“Would you like…?”可用“Will you please?”代替。如要表示更委婉、更禮貌的語氣時,也可用“Would you please…?”代替。但注意“Would (Would )you please…?”后接動詞原形。例如:
Would you like to go out for a walk with me? =Will (Would ) you please go out for a walk me? (請)你和我一起出去散步好嗎?
五、“Would you like…?”與like含義不同。like表示“喜歡”,后接不定式短語或名詞、動詞;而would like是固定搭配,表示“希望、愿意”,后面跟動詞時只能跟不定式短語。試比較:
1. Would you like to swim today? 你今天想去游泳嗎?
2. Do you like to swim today? 你今天喜歡游泳嗎?
六、“Would you like…?”的肯定答語多用 “Yes, I’d love to.” 或 “Yes, I’d like to.” 這里的to不可省略,它代替動詞不定式;否定答語常用 “Sorry, I’m afraid…”. 例如:
1. —Would you like to go fishing with us? 你愿意和我們一起去釣魚嗎?
—Yes, I’d love to. 行,我樂意。
2. —Would you like to come with me? 請你與我一道來好嗎?
— Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t (wouldn’t). 對不起,恐怕不行。
關于with 短語的用法分析
They are small round cakes with meat, eggs, nuts or something sweet inside. 它們是一些有小又圓的蛋糕。里面有肉,雞蛋,堅果或一些甜的東西。
with 在句中表示"帶有,含有",后面跟復合賓語說明附帶情況。With …inside 是對cake的補充說明,作定語。 with+ n.或pron.結構常常在句中做定語,放在被修飾的詞后。例如:
Tom with a book in his hand was very worried. His bag was lost. Look! There is a bag with some paper in side,it may be Tom’s. 湯姆手里拿一本書,看上去很著急。他的書丟了。看,這有個書包里邊有一些紙可能是湯姆的書包。
關于句子The moon looks rounder and brighter的分析
The moon looks rounder and brighter.月亮看上去亮越來越圓。
look +adj.看起來……,如:
You look very tired today. What happened?
形容詞比較級+形容詞比較級意為越來越……,例如:
Xiao Ming becomes taller and taller. His sweater becomes smaller and smaller.
關于taste用作系表結構的用法分析
They taste a little like our pies.它們嘗起來有點象我們的pie的味道。
taste在句中做連系動詞。譯做“嘗起來象”。“主語+連系動詞+形容詞或名詞”構成主系表結構。taste也做實意動詞譯做嘗。這樣的詞有很多如 look, become,feel,sound 等。a little 在句中是副詞,修飾taste. 例如:
You look like your father. 你看起來像你的父親。
the apple tastes delicious.蘋果嘗起來很香
I feel lonely last night 昨夜我覺得很寂寞。
“taste like” 中的like看作一個介詞。 “taste like”意為“嘗起來像……”,又如:
The wine tastes like water.這種酒喝起來像水一樣。
What does it taste like?它味道如何?
辨析on/in
on, in 兩者在表達時間時都是"在……"的意思。但是用法不同。On 表示在具體的某一天時間如在星期幾,在節日。另外在具體的某天的上下午也用 on
例如on Sunday ,I often play football with my friends. We don’t have to go to school on Labor Day. On yesterdays afternoon I have nothing to do
而in 表示的時間范圍比較大.另外它后面可以加一個時間段,表示這段時間之內比如:In 1999,I begin to study English .I will become a teacher in September this year.
we want to go to school in ten minutes