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What are we going to do

What are we going to do

教學目標

知識目標
(1)New words and phrases: fifth, trip, field trip, discuss, hometown, fish, go fishing, east, boating, going boating, maybe, mountain, hike, go hiking, agree, picnic, the day after tomorrow, top, problem, quick, quickly, start, trip, trip over, tired, hurry, hurry up, tie, die, more, city, take, eighth, salesgirl, far, beautiful, together,
(2)Grammar: be going to 結構和它的一般疑問句和特殊疑問句結構及回答.
(3)日常交際用語:Why don’t we …?I agree. I am good at it. It’s not far from …
(4)語音/ i:/ e , ee , ea /i / i / э/ a, e, o ,er, or(our)

能力目標
(1)要求學生能根據(jù)上下文和圖畫判斷生詞詞義。培養(yǎng)學生的閱讀理解能力
(2)要求學生能熟練運用be going to結構做口頭和筆頭練習。
(3)能聽懂與課文難度相當?shù)穆犃Y料。
(4)能掌握討論未來活動的有關交際用語。

情感目標:培養(yǎng)學生交往能力。

教學建議

教材分析

本單元主要教學內容是圍繞談論未來活動展開的,其中be going to 結構貫穿整個單元的始末。單元安排了兩段對話、兩段課文及若干口頭練習幫助學生掌握be going to 結構的陳述句,一般疑問句。特殊疑問句的結構和用法,掌握一些有關討論未來活動的交際用語。教學可采用設定情境法,學生采用討論、自由對話的學習方法。

關于語法教學

(1)教師可以通過提問和比較法使學生初步理解be going to 結構的意義,例如:教師問:What are you doing now? 學生回答:We are studying English now。然后,教師指著課程表下午的數(shù)學和語文課說:What are you going to do this afternoon? 自己回答:We are going to study Chinese this afternoon .We are gonging to study math also。然后指著課程表下午的音樂課問學生:What are you going to do this afternoon? 學生答:We are going to study music。此時教師可以解釋are going to的含義。然后教師再讓學生舉例I am going to …  He \She is going to … 重點強調be going to 結構表達的是將來發(fā)生的動作,to 后面是動詞原形。

(2)教師可以將going to結構和現(xiàn)在進行時進行比較:

_____I__________________________________I__________________________

Now                            this afternoon

I am playing football now.      I am going to play football this afternoon

主語+be +動詞ing 形式      主語+be +going to +動詞原形

(3)教師可以把小明一家的假期的活動安排用表格的形式列出,讓學生進行問答練習。如圖:

Family member

Date

Transportation

Activities

Reason

Xiao Ming

Tomorrow

By bike

Do shopping

 

Sister

The day after tomorrow

On foot

Go on a field trip

 

Brother

Next week

 

Go fishing

He likes it

Father and mother

Next Saturday

By bus

Visit their friends

The friend is ill.

例如
A: What is Xiao Ming going to do?
B: Xiao Ming is going to do some shopping.
A: When is Xiao Ming going to do shopping?
B: He is going to do some shopping tomorrow.
A: How is Xiao Ming going to do shopping?
B: He is going to do shopping by bike.

筆頭訓練

(1)要求學生能夠就口頭訓練落實到筆頭上,教師可以設計一個話題,讓學生自由完成后續(xù)部分。例如:明天是周末,你將怎樣度過周末呢?可寫3-5句話。
教師還可以讓學生自己作出下周的計劃安排表,本周日活動或國慶節(jié)假期活動安排表,然后就這些安排表進行詳細的描述。
教師還可以讓學生就課程表中第二天的課程安排進行描述。

(2)教師可以出示幾張圖片讓學生根據(jù)圖片內容用be going to 結構寫出要發(fā)生的事情。

如圖1.                 It is hot. What is Xiao Ming going to do?

  圖2 It is snowy. What are the students going to do?

圖3. Mary and Li Ping got to the farm. What are they going to do?

關于教學表將來打算be going to用法的幾點建議
①提問若干學生將來的某時間要干什么。一方面可提高學生的注意力,另外可讓學生從老師將要講述的內容中找到自己的答案。
②通過教材中的實例講述將來時態(tài)的應用場景及其特點。
③講解將來時態(tài)的構成要素,通過練習熟悉這些要素并引導學生對老師的提問進行作答,熟悉和掌握此時態(tài)。
④模擬練習,激發(fā)學生的學以致用的興趣,讓學生自己能夠說出自己身邊的將來時態(tài)的場景并進行問與答。
⑤總結go doing 固定結構,講解進行時態(tài)代表將來時態(tài)的具體事例。

情感教學

教學過程中讓學生領略到山河的錦繡和大自然的美好,從而激發(fā)學生熱愛自然,熱愛祖國的大好河山。讓學生知曉中國悠久的文明歷史,樹立強烈的民族自尊心和自豪感。從而使學生增加愛國意識,起到愛國主義教育的作用。

go +v ing結構

固定搭配,表示動名詞的意義。常用來表示體育和業(yè)余活動。
例如:go fishing 去釣魚,go boating 去劃船,go swimming去游泳 ,go hiking去遠足, go shopping去購物,go dancing 去跳舞.
例句:Let’s go swimming next weekend.
Are you going to go fishing tomorrow?

e going to

be going to 為固定結構,初學時應注意以下六點:

一、注意be going to 的意義
be going to為結構表示按計劃、安排將要發(fā)生的事,或經(jīng)推測將要或肯定要發(fā)生的動作。該結構通常譯成“打算、準備”等等。
如:I’m going to mend my bike this evening.我打算今晚修理我的自行車。
  go在此結構中不含有“去”的意思。

二、注意be的變化
be在此結構中用作助動詞,不作連系動詞,有am, is 和are三種形式,本身無意義。
1.否定式:應在am, is 或are后加not. 如:
He isn’t going to buy that pen.他不打算買那支鋼筆。
2.疑問式:應將助動詞be提到主語前,與be作連系動詞的用法相同。如:
Are you going to see your uncle tomorrow?你準備明天看你的叔叔嗎?
Yes, I am. 是的,我準備去。

三、注意be going to后接動詞原形
to在此結構中為動詞不定式符號,后須接動詞原形。如:
They’re going to play games.他們打算做游戲。

四、注意be going to結構須與表示將來的時間狀語連用。如:
We’re going to have an English class tomorrow.明天我們要上一節(jié)英語課。

五、注意當to后的動詞為表示位置移動的動詞,如go, come, leave, fly, start等時,一般不用be going to結構,常用現(xiàn)在進行時表示將要發(fā)生的動作。如:
I’m going to the shop. 我要去商店。
一般不說I’m going to go to the shop.


六、注意There be結構一般將來時應為There is / are going to be…。如:
今晚有場電影。
誤:There is going to have a film this evening.
正:There is to going to be a film his evening.

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