外研版初二英語下冊Module5輔導要點
詞匯:
warn
作動詞,有“對(人)警告,提醒(某事),告誡”之意,常見用法有:
★ [warn+(名)+of(against)] 如:the radio bulletin warned (people) of/against the storm. 收音機新聞快報發布了暴雨警報。
★ [warn+(名)+to do] 告誡(人)要…… 如:the doctor warned my grandfather not to smoke. 醫生告誡我祖父不要抽煙。
★ [warn+(名)+that] 警告(人)(某事)…… 如:i warn you that it is dangerous to go out alone at night. 我警告你,晚上一個人出去很危險。
[拓展] warning 是warn的名詞形式,表示“警告,警報”之意。 如:
my mother gave me a warning not to play near the railway line. 媽媽告誡我別在鐵路軌道附近玩耍。
shame
作不可數名詞,意為“慚愧,羞愧,羞恥心”。如:the boy turned red with shame. 男孩羞愧得臉紅了。
常用 a shame 表示“可恥之事,令人惋惜的事,太過分的事”。如: what a shame you have to go to another school! 你必須去別的學校上學,真遺憾!
另外,it’s a shame to do (that) ... 也是常用句型。如:it’s a shame to treat animals like that. 那樣對待動物太過分了。
prove
作及物動詞,意為“證明,證實”。常見用法有:
★ [prove + 名] 如:can you prove your theory to us? 你能向我們證明你的理論嗎?
★ [prove + that ...] 證明…… 如:how did you prove that he was the thief? 你是如何證明他就是那個賊的?
★ [prove + 名 + (to be)名(形)] 證明……是…… 如:the fingerprints on the knife proved him (to be) the murderer. 刀上的指紋證明他是殺人犯。
★ [prove + (oneself) + (to be)名(形)] 如:the young man proved himself to be an honest person. 這個年輕人證明了自己是個誠實的人。
[趁熱打鐵] 翻譯下面的句子。
1. 老師常常告誡我們要更加努力地學習。
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2. 你必須這么早就走,這真是一件令人遺憾的事情。
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3. 媽媽警告我不要在河邊玩。
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4. 你能證明你自己是正確的嗎?
key:
1. the teacher often warns us to study harder.
2. it’s really a shame that you have to leave so soon.
3. mother warns me not to play by the river.
4. can you prove yourself to be right
beat; win; lose
1. you ________ me in the race, but i will ________ you at tennis.
2. we were excited to hear that our team ________ the football match.
3. it was a pity that the girl ________ the match again.
4. great!we have ________.
【一點就通】
beat和win都有“擊敗,贏了”的意思,但用法不同。
★ beat意為“打敗,戰勝”,常跟人作賓語。
★ win 意為“獲勝,得勝”, 常跟game,match等比賽活動作賓語。win還可作不及物動詞,意為“贏了”。與win相對的詞是lose,意為“失敗,輸掉”。
key:1. beat; beat 2. won 3. lost 4. won