外研版初二英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)Module5輔導(dǎo)要點(diǎn)（精選2篇）
外研版初二英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)Module5輔導(dǎo)要點(diǎn) 篇1
外研初二下學(xué)期module 6輔導(dǎo)
time短語(yǔ)
1. all the time 一直，總是
my parents keep busy all the time. 我父母一直很忙。
2. at a time 每次，一次
the giant panda has one or two babies at a time. 大熊貓每次只產(chǎn)仔一兩只。
3. at one time 往昔，曾有一時(shí)
at one time there were not so many cars on the road. 從前公路上沒有這么多汽車。
4. at the same time同時(shí)
the two runners passed the finishing line at the same time. 兩名運(yùn)動(dòng)員同時(shí)沖過了終點(diǎn)線。
5. from time to time 有時(shí)，偶爾
mr chen misses his old friends from time to time. 陳先生偶爾會(huì)想念老朋友。
6. in no time很快，立刻
in no time, the hungry boy ate up all the food on the table. 很快，饑餓的男孩吃光了桌上所有的食物。
7. in time及時(shí)；on time準(zhǔn)時(shí)
we were lucky enough to arrive in time/on time. 我們幸運(yùn)地及時(shí)（準(zhǔn)時(shí)）趕到了。
8. have a good/nice/wonderful/great time玩得高興，玩得開心
what a good time we had last sunday! 上周日我們玩得多么開心啊!
模 塊 要 點(diǎn) 點(diǎn) 擊
◆
1. 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子。
do you know who is the tallest _________ (在……當(dāng)中) these students?
【要點(diǎn)點(diǎn)擊】 between和among這兩個(gè)詞都有“在……中間”，“在……之中”之意。between一般用于兩者之間，而among用于三者或三者以上之間。between也可用于三者或三者以上之間，不過是把這些事物分別看待，指每?jī)烧咧g。如：a treaty was concluded between the three countries. 三國(guó)之間締結(jié)了一項(xiàng)條約。
【原文再現(xiàn)】 so she knows that she’s among friends.
◆
2. 單項(xiàng)選擇。
ben’s composition is almost perfect _______ one spelling mistake.
a. except b. except for
c. besides d. beside
【要點(diǎn)點(diǎn)擊】 本題考查except, besides, except for等表示“除了”含義的詞或短語(yǔ)的用法及區(qū)別，請(qǐng)看下表：
單詞或短語(yǔ) 意義及用法
except 從所提到的人或事物中除去，即從整體中除去一部分，表示遞減的概念，含義是否定的，譯為“除……之外”。
besides
表示“除了……之外，還有……”，指“在整體中加入一部分”，表示遞加的概念，含義是肯定的。
except for 用來(lái)表示對(duì)主要部分的肯定和對(duì)局部的否定，常譯為“要不是”。
【拓展】 except和besides用在否定句中，意義相同。如： i didn’t look anywhere except / besides in your bedroom. 除了在你的臥室里外，我哪兒也沒去找。
【原文再現(xiàn)】 but except for that, it’s an excellent film.
◆
3. 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子。每空一詞。
好好休息，喝足夠多的水。
have a good rest and drink ________ ________ water.
【要點(diǎn)點(diǎn)擊】英語(yǔ)中表示“許多”的詞或短語(yǔ)很多。a lot of (或lots of) 一般用在陳述句中，可修飾可數(shù)名詞，也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞；plenty of意為“許多，大量的，足夠的”，常用來(lái)修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞；many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；much用來(lái)修飾不可數(shù)名詞。
【原文再現(xiàn)】 there’s plenty of food and drink, so no one is hungry.
1. among 2. b 3. plenty of
新詞串串燒
too
常用副詞，除了表示“也”之外，還有“太，過于”之意。如：this hat is too big for me. 這頂帽子我戴太大了。
常見結(jié)構(gòu)為“主語(yǔ) + too + 形容詞 + （for + 名詞或代詞）+ to do”，意為“由于太……以致于不能……”。如：the box is too heavy for me to carry. 這個(gè)箱子太重了，（以致于）我搬不動(dòng)。
[拓展] 在口語(yǔ)中，too還有“非常地，極為”之意。如：you are too kind！你真熱心！
although
連詞，意為“雖然……”。如：
1. although it was snowing, it was not very cold. 雖然下著雪，但不是很冷。
2. i was late for school although i hurried. 雖然我拼命趕路，但還是遲到了。
在英語(yǔ)中，although不能和but連用，即：句中有although 就不能再用but，有but就不能再用although。
[拓展] 作連詞時(shí)，although 與though 的意思基本相同，但是口語(yǔ)中though 比較常見，而although 用于句首的情況較多。另外，though 可以作副詞，置于句尾或插入句中，意為“但是，不過”，而although 卻沒有這種用法。如：it was a hard job; the young man took it though. 這是份苦差事，可年輕人還是接受了。
advise
可作及物或不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“忠告，勸告，建議”。如：i’ll do as you advise. 我會(huì)照你的建議行事。固定結(jié)構(gòu)有：
★【advise + 名（doing）】 the doctor advised (taking) a week’s rest. 醫(yī)生建議休息一個(gè)星期。
★【advise + 名（人） + to do (that)】 the girl advised her father to stop smoking. = the girl advised her father that he (should) stop smoking. 女孩勸她的爸爸戒煙。
★【advise + 名（人）+ wh- 】 please advise me which to choose. 請(qǐng)指點(diǎn)一下我應(yīng)該選哪一個(gè)。
★【advise + 名（人）+ on 名】 could you advise me on the problem? 關(guān)于這個(gè)問題你能給我些建議嗎？
★ 【advise + 名（人）+ against 名】 mr brown advised his daughter against driving in such heavy traffic. = mr brown advised his daughter not to drive in such heavy traffic. 布郎先生建議女兒不要在如此擁擠的路上開車。
[趁熱打鐵] 翻譯下面的句子。
1. 雖然李爺爺已經(jīng)60多歲了，但看上去很健壯。
_______________________________________
2. 史密斯先生建議吉姆去看醫(yī)生。
_______________________________________
3. 我該買哪條裙子，你能給我提點(diǎn)兒建議嗎？
_______________________________________
4. 水太燙，不能喝。
key：
1. although he is over 60, grandpa li looks very strong.
2. mr smith advises jim to go to see a doctor / (that) he (should) go to see a doctor.
3. could you advise me which dress to buy / i should buy?
4. the water is too hot to drink.
辨析：
awake, asleep, wake, sleep, sleepy
1. be quiet, or you will ________ the baby up.
2. although i was very ________, i didn’t go to bed until i finished my homework last night.
3. tom told me to stay ________ till 10 o’clock because there would be his interview on tv at
9:30.
4. the old professor is ________ now. let’s wait a few minutes.
5. awake or ________, linda grasped(抓) the doll tightly（緊緊地）in her hand.
6. mr zhang was too tired. he fell ________ as soon as he lay in the bed.
7. — are the children still ________?
— yes. they are talking happily.
【一點(diǎn)就通】新 課 標(biāo) 第一網(wǎng)
這幾個(gè)詞都和睡覺有關(guān)系，但用法不同。
★awake和asleep 是一對(duì)反義形容詞，只能作表語(yǔ)。
★sleep是動(dòng)詞，意為“睡，睡覺”。
★wake也是動(dòng)詞，意為“醒來(lái)，叫醒”。
★sleepy 意為“欲睡的，困倦的”，可作表語(yǔ)，也可作定語(yǔ)。
★awake 還可以作動(dòng)詞，意為“醒來(lái)，喚醒”。如：
1. i awoke early in the morning. 我一大早就醒來(lái)了。
2. the song of birds awoke him. 鳥的鳴叫聲喚醒了他。
key：
1. wake/awake 2. sleepy 3. awake 4. sleeping/asleep 5. asleep 6. asleep 7. awake
外研版初二英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)Module5輔導(dǎo)要點(diǎn) 篇2
外研初二下學(xué)期module 5 輔導(dǎo)
要點(diǎn)：
1. 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思，完成下面的句子。
她給他打電話而不是當(dāng)面向他解釋。
she telephoned him ________ ________ explained to him in person.
【要點(diǎn)點(diǎn)擊】 rather為副詞，表示“相當(dāng)，有點(diǎn)兒”之意，可修飾形容詞、副詞、形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)等。如：i am rather tired. 我有點(diǎn)兒累了。
rather還有“寧可，而不，倒不如”之意，常與than連用。如： he ran rather than walked. 他與其說(shuō)是走，倒不如說(shuō)是跑。
【原文再現(xiàn)】 rather you than me!
2. 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思，完成下面的句子。
不要吃太多的甜食。
don’t eat ________ ________ sweet food.
【要點(diǎn)點(diǎn)擊】 too much意為“太多（的）”，用來(lái)修飾不可數(shù)名詞，其中too修飾much。而much too意為“太，非常”，修飾形容詞或副詞，其中much修飾too。如：to him, the car is much too expensive. 對(duì)于他來(lái)說(shuō)，這輛車太貴了。
【原文再現(xiàn)】 if she spends too much time with the orchestra, they’ll ...
3. 選擇正確答案。新 課標(biāo) 第一網(wǎng)
he is ________ a little boy, but he knows
________ many english words.
a. so; such b. such; such
c. so; so d. such; so
4. 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思，完成下面的句子。
多可惜！你錯(cuò)過了如此好看的電影。
________ ________ ________! you missed such a nice movie.
【要點(diǎn)點(diǎn)擊1】 such和so都可以表程度。二者的區(qū)別在于：such 是形容詞，修飾名詞或名詞詞組；so是副詞，修飾形容詞或副詞。如：such a funny movie = so funny a movie 如此有趣的電影
另外，當(dāng)many, much, few, little這些表示“多”、“少”的形容詞修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，只能用so修飾，而不能用such。
【要點(diǎn)點(diǎn)擊2】 對(duì)某人或某事感到遺憾一般用what a pity!(相當(dāng)于that’s a shame.) 這是一個(gè)省略了主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)的感嘆句，全句為：what a pity it is!
【原文再現(xiàn)】 but that’s such a pity!you play
so well.
5. 同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。
hurry up. there are only five minutes left.
________ ________. there are only five minutes left.
【要點(diǎn)點(diǎn)擊】 hurry up意為“匆忙，趕快”，相當(dāng)于come on/be quick。
【拓展】由hurry組成的短語(yǔ)有：in a hurry 匆忙；no hurry 不用急；hurry off匆忙動(dòng)身等。
【原文再現(xiàn)】 hurry up!we’ll be late!
6. 用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
instead of ________ (travel) far, we’re going to visit some places in our city.
【要點(diǎn)點(diǎn)擊】 instead of是短語(yǔ)介詞，意思是“代替”、“而不是”。它后面一般要接名詞、代詞、v-ing形式或介詞短語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)。如：
1) shall we have vegetables instead of meat today? 我們今天吃蔬菜不吃肉，好嗎？
2) they’ll have some tea in the garden instead of in the house. 他們將在花園里，而不在屋子里喝茶。
【原文再現(xiàn)】 ... i was doing my homework at the library instead of tidying up the shelves.
1. rather than 2. too much 3. d 4. what a pity / that’s a shame
5. come on / be quick 6. travelling
詞匯：
warn
作動(dòng)詞，有“對(duì)（人）警告，提醒（某事），告誡”之意，常見用法有：
★ [warn+(名)+of(against)] 如：the radio bulletin warned (people) of/against the storm. 收音機(jī)新聞快報(bào)發(fā)布了暴雨警報(bào)。
★ [warn+(名)+to do] 告誡（人）要…… 如：the doctor warned my grandfather not to smoke. 醫(yī)生告誡我祖父不要抽煙。
★ [warn+(名)+that] 警告（人）（某事）…… 如：i warn you that it is dangerous to go out alone at night. 我警告你，晚上一個(gè)人出去很危險(xiǎn)。
[拓展] warning 是warn的名詞形式，表示“警告，警報(bào)”之意。 如：
my mother gave me a warning not to play near the railway line. 媽媽告誡我別在鐵路軌道附近玩耍。
shame
作不可數(shù)名詞，意為“慚愧，羞愧，羞恥心”。如：the boy turned red with shame. 男孩羞愧得臉紅了。
常用 a shame 表示“可恥之事，令人惋惜的事，太過分的事”。如： what a shame you have to go to another school! 你必須去別的學(xué)校上學(xué)，真遺憾！
另外，it’s a shame to do (that) ... 也是常用句型。如：it’s a shame to treat animals like that. 那樣對(duì)待動(dòng)物太過分了。
prove
作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“證明，證實(shí)”。常見用法有：
★ [prove + 名] 如：can you prove your theory to us? 你能向我們證明你的理論嗎？
★ [prove + that ...] 證明…… 如：how did you prove that he was the thief? 你是如何證明他就是那個(gè)賊的？
★ [prove + 名 + （to be）名（形）] 證明……是…… 如：the fingerprints on the knife proved him (to be) the murderer. 刀上的指紋證明他是殺人犯。
★ [prove + (oneself) + (to be)名（形）] 如：the young man proved himself to be an honest person. 這個(gè)年輕人證明了自己是個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的人。
[趁熱打鐵] 翻譯下面的句子。
1. 老師常常告誡我們要更加努力地學(xué)習(xí)。
____________________________________
2. 你必須這么早就走，這真是一件令人遺憾的事情。
____________________________________
3. 媽媽警告我不要在河邊玩。
____________________________________
4. 你能證明你自己是正確的嗎？
key：
1. the teacher often warns us to study harder.
2. it’s really a shame that you have to leave so soon.
3. mother warns me not to play by the river.
4. can you prove yourself to be right
beat; win; lose
1. you ________ me in the race, but i will ________ you at tennis.
2. we were excited to hear that our team ________ the football match.
3. it was a pity that the girl ________ the match again.
4. great!we have ________.
【一點(diǎn)就通】
beat和win都有“擊敗，贏了”的意思，但用法不同。
★ beat意為“打敗，戰(zhàn)勝”，常跟人作賓語(yǔ)。
★ win 意為“獲勝，得勝”， 常跟game，match等比賽活動(dòng)作賓語(yǔ)。win還可作不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“贏了”。與win相對(duì)的詞是lose，意為“失敗，輸?shù)簟薄?/p>
key：1. beat; beat 2. won 3. lost 4. won
由take組成的固定搭配常見的有：
1. take out 取出；
2. take up 開始從事（一項(xiàng)職業(yè)或行當(dāng)），
占用，重新開始；
3. take off 拿掉，卸掉，脫下，起飛；
4. take down 寫下，記錄；
5. take one’s time 從容做事，慢慢來(lái)；
6. take one’s seat 坐下，就座；
7. take it easy 別緊張，放開些，放松些；
8. take after （外貌或行為等）像；
9. take care 當(dāng)心；
10. take care of 照顧，負(fù)責(zé)；
11. take notes 作筆記，記錄；
12. take place 發(fā)生，舉行；
13. take the place of 代替；
14. take turns to do sth. = take turns (at) doing sth.
輪流做某事
新 課 標(biāo)第一網(wǎng)
詞組：
1. all together 一起
2. at the end of 在……結(jié)束時(shí)；在……的末尾
3. be proud of 以……為榮
4. send away 派遣；送走
5. go wrong 出錯(cuò)
6. take off 卸掉；拿走；拔出
7. make sure 確保
8. be angry with sb. 生某人的氣
9. at least 至少
10. after all 不管怎樣，畢竟
11. pocket money 零用錢
12. hurry up 趕快
[趁熱打鐵] 從上面所總結(jié)的短語(yǔ)中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)，并用其正確形式完成句子。（每條短語(yǔ)只能用一次）
1. we have a final exam ________________ each term.
2. i know you haven’t finished the work, but ________________, you have done your best.
3. you should put on more clothes to __________
________ you don’t catch a cold.
4. many parents want to ________ their children ________ to school in a foreign country.
5. _______________!the bus is coming.
6. when i was playing games on it, the computer ___________________.
7. how much ________________ do you get from your parents every day?
8. let’s sing the song ________________.
9. i have _________ my earphones _________ the tape recorder.
10. the dress costs ______________ 1,000 dollars.
11. please don’t ______________ me. i didn’t mean
(不是故意地) to hurt your feelings.
12. david has done very well this term and he ___________________ his school report(成績(jī)單).
key：
1. at the end of 2. after all 3. make sure
4. send; away 5. hurry up
6. went wrong 7. pocket money
8. all together 9. taken; off 10. at least
11. be angry with 12. is proud of