8B Unit 5 Reading導學案（精選2篇）

8B Unit 5 Reading導學案 篇1

　　8b  unit 5  international charities

　　reading

　　【教學目標】

　　1. 通過上下文語境猜測生詞詞義。理解采訪中使用的開放性問題。

　　2. 讀懂文章，了解奧比斯醫生的基本工作狀況。

　　3. 學會用正確的語言介紹奧比斯醫生的工作。

　　【教學內容】

　　四會內容

　　詞匯：affect v.      mostly adv.    case n.       cure v.      medical adj.

　　treatment n.   operation n.   patient n.     afford v.     skill n.

　　train v.       operate v.     indeed adv.    proud adj.   medicine n. 

　　treat v.       improve v.     rich adj.

　　詞組：medical treatment          afford to      operate on   used to do sth.

　　be used to sth. / doing sth.   be grateful to   carry on

　　【舊知回顧】

　　一、根據短文內容，選用所給單詞的適當形式填空。

　　excite     educate     improve     happy     donate     sad

　　jack is a pop singer. he likes to share his __________ and __________ with others. he often takes part in local charity activities. more than twenty children returned to school because of his __________. so jack was chosen to be the ‘__________ ambassador(大使)’. the news caused great __________ for him. then he had a chance to meet the children who were helped by him. in fact, with the help of jack, there’s been a great __________ in the children’s lives. jack was too happy to say a word. he hopes that more people can help the children in need.

　　二、根據中文提示完成下列句子。

　　1. 這場電影如此乏味，以至于我們都感到很無聊。

　　the film was ________ ________ ________ we all ________ ________.

　　2. 太幸運了，她在冰箱里還留有一些吃的東西。

　　it’s ________ that she has ________ ________ ________ ________ in the fridge.

　　3. 她習慣把她的零用錢捐給慈善機構。

　　she ______ ________ ________ ________ her ________ ________ ________ charities.

　　4. 他們過去常常為世界宣明會募集錢款。

　　they ________ ________ ________ money ________ world vision.

　　5. 聯合國兒童基金會是一個致力于改善兒童生活的組織。

　　unicef is an ________ that ________ ________ ________ the lives of children.

　　6. 它相信所有兒童都應該能夠接受教育并且被友好對待。

　　it ________ that all children should be able to ________ ________ and ________

　　________ ________ ________.

　　【課前預習】

　　一、在課文中劃出下列短語并翻譯。

　　1. affect about 45 million people__________

　　3. have the money for medical treatment____

　　5. volunteer doctors perform operations_____

　　7. can’t afford to travel to hospital_________

　　2 80 percent of these cases_______________

　　4. a flying eye hospital__________________

　　6. be used as a teaching centre____________

　　8. by training local doctors and nurses______

　　9. operate on 150 patients________________    10. do such an important job_____________

　　11. treat and cure most eye problems_______

　　12. be really grateful to you______________

　　13. improve the lives of patients___________    14. carry on with our work______________

　　15. teach them new skills and share our knowledge____________________________________

　　16. i’m proud to be able to help so many people.______________________________________

　　17. support our work by sending donations to orbis__________________________________

　　18. operations can be performed on them.___________________________________________

　　19. most eye problems can be cured by modern medicine.______________________________

　　20. more donations can be sent to orbis to support their work._________________________

　　二、語法小貼士。

　　1、… and about 80 percent of these cases can be cured or prevented.

　　prevent意為“防止”，“預防”。prevent sb. (from) doing sth. 意為“阻止某人做某事”。

　　在現代英語中from可以省去，但在被動語態中，from不能省略。

　　同意詞組：stop sb. (from) doing sth. / keep sb. from doing sth.

　　e.g. 1) 什么也阻止不了我們達到目的。nothing will ______ us (from) ______ our purpose.

　　2) 我因病未能參加考試。         i ______ ______ by illness ______ ______ the exam.

　　2、… have the money for medical treatment.

　　treatment作名詞，意為“治療”，“待遇”，“對待”。

　　e.g. 1) 許多人沒有錢付醫療費用。many people don’t have the money for ______ ______.

　　2) 湯姆從他老板那兒受到了好的待遇。tom ________ good ________ from his boss.

　　treat作動詞，意為“治療”，“對待”，“把…看作”。

　　e.g. 1) 哪位醫生正在給他診治？   which doctor ________ ________ him for his illness?

　　2) 不要把我看成一個孩子。    don’t ________ me ________ a child.

　　注：treat強調用藥物或醫療手段進行醫治的過程，并不表示治療的結果；cure指治愈。

　　3、… volunteer doctors performs operations.

　　operation作名詞，意為“手術”。perform / do an operation on sb. 意為“給…做手術”。

　　e.g. 他剛剛給一個病人做手術了。  he ______ ______ ______ ______ a patient just now.

　　operate作動詞，意為“做手術”。operate on sb. / operate sb. on … 意為“給…做手術”。

　　e.g. 1) 劉大夫已經給這個嬰兒做過手術了。dr. liu ______ ______ ______ the baby already.

　　2) 他正在給女孩的左腿做手術。he ______ ______ the girl ______ her left leg.

　　4、… that they can’t afford to travel to hospital.

　　afford作動詞，意為“買得起”，“能做”。常與can, could, be able to連用。

　　多用于否定句或疑問句。常用句型：afford sth. / afford to do sth.

　　e.g. 1) 我們能買得起新車嗎？can we ______ a new car?

　　= can we ______ ______ ______ a new car?

　　2) 我們買不起新房子。  we ______ ______ a new house.

　　= we don’t have ______ ______ ______ ______ a new house.

　　5、i’m proud to be able to help so many people.

　　proud作形容詞，意為“驕傲的”，“自豪的”。名詞為pride。

　　be proud to do sth. / be proud of sth. / doing sth. 意為“對…感到驕傲”，“為…而自豪”。

　　e.g. 1) 你是我們學校的驕傲。我們以你為豪。

　　you are the ________ of our school. we ________ ________ ________ you.

　　2) 我對被選為我班的班長感到很驕傲。

　　i ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ to be the monitor of our class.

　　6、all we need is enough money to carry on with our work.

　　carry on with sth. / carry on doing sth. 意為“繼續開展”，“繼續進行下去”。

　　相當于go on with sth. / go on doing sth. / continue doing sth.。

　　e.g. 1) 醫生叫我繼續治療。the doctor told me to ______ ______ ______ the treatment.

　　2) 他們繼續給病人做手術。they ______ ______ ______ on the patient.

　　注：we need作定語從句修飾all。all we need = what we need。

　　【教學過程】

　　step 1. revision

　　revise the international charities that ss have learnt.

　　step 2. presentation

　　1. show some pictures about orbis. discuss them and teach some new words.

　　2. finish part b1 on page 80. match the words with their meanings.

　　step 3. reading

　　1. listen and read after the tape. do some t or f exercises.

　　2. read the interview again. answer some questions.

　　explain some important language points. finish the exercises in the book.

　　step 4. practice

　　ask ss to retell the interview.

　　【鞏固練習】

　　一、根據中文及首字母提示完成單詞。

　　1. do you know the saying, “a friend in need is a friend __________ (真正地)”?

　　2. the young man did his best to __________ (提高) his spoken english.

　　3. if you agree to have this __________ (手術), you will be better soon.

　　4. both __________ (技能) and experience are needed when you do the job.

　　5. the police often __________ (訓練) dogs to help them with their work.

　　6. the bad weather will a__________ our daily life greatly.

　　7. wherever i go, i am p__________ of being a chinese.

　　8. all the p__________ must be taken good care of in the hospital.

　　9. now most of the cases of blindness can be c__________ or prevented.

　　10. daniel wants to study in a __________ (醫學的) college in the future.

　　11. i write to my brother every week, __________ (大部分地) on sundays.

　　12. __________ (做手術) on the people with eye problems is very difficult.

　　13. after the accident, he received __________ (治療) in a famous hospital.

　　14. modern __________ (醫學) can help even more patients.

　　15. the doctor gave us a talk about __________ (失明).

　　二、單項選擇。

　　(   ) 1. ______ of us live on rice. we live ______ on rice.

　　a. mostly; most

　　b. most; almost

　　c. mostly, almost

　　d. most; mostly

　　(   ) 2. she left in ______ a hurry ______ she forgot to lock the door.

　　a. so; that

　　b. such; that

　　c. too; to

　　d. such; and

　　(   ) 3. the money you donated is used to ______ people in need.

　　a. help

　　b. helped

　　c. helping

　　d. helps

　　(   ) 4. does dr. ma treat patients ______ a plane or ______ a hospital?

　　a. by; in

　　b. on; on

　　c. on; in

　　d. in; on

　　(   ) 5. these children ______ be young pioneers.

　　a. are proud

　　b. are proud to

　　c. are proud of

　　d. proud of

　　(   ) 6. all my father needs is enough money ______ his work.

　　a. carrying on with

　　b. carried on with

　　c. to carry on

　　d. to carry on with

　　(   ) 7. ---how did you learn to cook this dish?

　　---i learnt ______ video. i’ve learnt to cook many dishes ______ watching videos.

　　a. on; on

　　b. by; for

　　c. on; by

　　d. from; by

　　(   ) 8. ______ their visit to the country, they learnt much from the farmers.

　　a. in

　　b. when

　　c. while

　　d. during

　　(   ) 9. it’s ______ hot in the room ______ we have to go out for a walk.

　　a. such; that

　　b. so; that

　　c. too; to

　　d. such; as

　　(   ) 10. james is very grateful ______ us ______ helping him solve the problem. 

　　a. to; to

　　b. for; to

　　c. to; for

　　d. of; for

　　三、同義句轉換。

　　1. the box is so heavy that i can’t carry it.

　　the box is________ heavy ________ me ________ carry.

　　2. being so poor at that time, we didn’t have enough money to buy a tv set.

　　being so poor at that time, we couldn’t ________ ________ ________ a tv set.

　　3. the question is so difficult that i can’t answer it.

　　it’s ________ ________ ________ question ________ i can’t answer it.

　　4. this patient needs an operation at once.

　　this patient needs to________ ________ ________ at once.

　　5. people can prevent most traffic accidents if they are careful enough.

　　most traffic accidents ________ ________ ________ if people are careful enough.

　　6. people all over the world thank world vision very much.

　　people in the world ________ ________ ________ ________ world vision.

　　7. did he use to operate on two patients a day?

　　________ he ________ ________ ________ ________ two patiednts a day?

　　8. people can support orbis by sending donations.

　　people can ________ ________ ________ support orbis.

8B Unit 5 Reading導學案 篇2

　　8b  unit 1  past and present

　　reading

　　【教學目標】

　　1. 了解北京陽光鎮的變化情況。

　　2. 學會對比某地過去和現在的情況，并描述發生的變化。

　　3. 了解采訪城市變化時用到的問題種類。

　　【教學內容】

　　1. 四會內容

　　詞匯：southern adj.    till prep. & conj.   married adj.   wife n.   over prep.

　　cinema n.   turn vt. & vi.      factory n.   waste n.   pollute vt. & vi.

　　realize vt.   reduce vt. & vi.    open adj.   lonely adj.   throw vt.

　　especially adv.   husband n.    interview n.

　　詞組：get married      change a lot          over the years    turn …into

　　used to          reduce the pollution   in some ways    open space

　　feel a bit lonely   from time to time     throw away

　　句型：i moved here with my family when i was two years old and have lived

　　here since then.

　　we lived together till 1965, when i got married.

　　the factory used to dump its waste into the river.

　　later, the government realized it was a very serious problem and took

　　action to reduce the pollution.

　　it’s nice to have open space and pretty gardens.

　　2. 其他內容

　　詞匯：dump vt.   poison n.   stall n.

　　【舊知回顧】

　　一、根據句意及首字母提示用合適的交通工具填空。

　　1. now, the fastest t__________ between nanjing and shanghai

　　can run at the speed of over 300 kph.

　　2. taking a t__________ from the station to the hotel will cost twenty yuan.

　　3. travelling from beijing to shanghai by p__________ will take you less than two hours.

　　4. there used to be some d__________ in nanjing when i was a student there.

　　and i like to sit on the first floor.

　　5. a report says that suzhou will build a new u__________ line across the city.

　　6. l__________ r__________ are very popular in big cities now.

　　二、根據句意，用句中某個詞語的反義詞填空。

　　1. in our class, some students are good at english, but some are __________ in it.

　　2. i have two pieces of news for you. one is pleasant and the other is __________.

　　3. it’s possible to cheat for a time but it’s __________ to cheat forever.

　　4. a few years ago, flats in this area were cheap but now they are quite __________.

　　5. none of us think it easy to learn russian, because russian is very __________.

　　6. it’s polite to keep quiet in the library while it’s __________ to shout in the reading room.

　　【課前預習】

　　一、在課文中劃出下列短語并翻譯。

　　1. times have changed.____________________   2. since then_________________________

　　3. in the southern part of town_______________   4. get married_______________________

　　5. move to another flat_____________________   6. in the centre of town________________

　　7. change a lot over the years________________   8. in the past________________________

　　9. turn the place into a park_________________   10. play cards and chinese chess________

　　11. a shoe factory_________________________   12. water pollution___________________

　　13. used to dump its waste into the river_______   14. the poison in the waste_____________

　　15. pollute the river_______________________   16. take action to reduce the pollution____

　　17. the government realized it was a very serious problem._____________________________

　　18. in some ways_________________________   19. have open space___________________

　　20. move to other areas____________________   21. feel a bit lonely from time to time_____

　　22. throw away something__________________   23. interview him____________________

　　二、語法小貼士。

　　1. till意為“直到…為止”。肯定句中用延續性動詞；否定句中用非延續性動詞。

　　同義詞為until，常可互換，但是till一般不用于句首，而until可以。

　　常用固定短語：not … till / until …，意為“直到…才…”。

　　e.g. 1) 我在那個城市一直待到14歲。  

　　i lived in that city ________ i was 14 years old.

　　2) 昨天晚上直到10點，我才完成作業。

　　i ________ ________ my homework ________ 10 o’clock yesterday evening.

　　2. get married意為“結婚”，為非延續性的，不能與for短語連用。

　　be married表示婚姻狀況，為延續性的，可與for短語連用。

　　e.g. 他們結婚約20年了。      they ________ ________ married for 20 years.

　　get / be married to sb.表示“與…結婚”。

　　marry意為“嫁”，“娶”，“與…結婚”，作及物動詞，其后無須加介詞with / to等。

　　e.g. 1) 她與他結婚了。         she ________ ________ ________ him.

　　2) 她嫁給了一位老師。     she ________ a teacher.

　　3. used to意為“過去常常”。后接動詞原形，即used to do sth.。

　　表示過去經常發生的動作或存在的狀態，而現在不發生這一動作了。

　　否定形式是used not to do sth.或did not use to do sth.。

　　e.g. 1) 過去我常步行去學校。      i ________ ________ ________ to school on foot.

　　2) 他的爸爸過去是一名作家。  his father ________ ________ ________ a writer.

　　3) 我過去不喜歡游泳，但是現在很感興趣。

　　i ________ ________ ________ ________ swimming, but now i’m interested in it.

　　=i ________ ________ ________ ________ swimming, but now i’m interested in it.

　　4) 你以前經常去那兒嗎？      ________ you ________ ________ go there?

　　=________ you ________ go there?

　　【教學過程】

　　step 1. presentation

　　1. show some pictures about the changes in zhenjiang.

　　have a discussion. teach some new words.

　　2. finish part b on page 10.

　　step 2. reading

　　1. listen and read. answer some questions.

　　finish part c1 on page 10. do some t or f exercises.

　　2. read the interview again. answer some more questions.

　　explain the language points in the interview.

　　finish part c2 & d on page 11.

　　step 3. practice

　　finish a table. try to repeat the interview.

　　【鞏固練習】

　　一、根據中文或首字母提示，完成單詞。

　　1. i felt l__________ because all my friends went to the party.

　　2. let’s make a plan to stop the noise __________ (污染).

　　3. mike and alice have been __________ (已婚的) for eight years.

　　4. how many __________ (電影院) are there in your city?

　　5. the f__________ often dump the waste into the river.

　　6. the poison in the waste p__________ air and water in the past.

　　7. there was a stall in the __________ (南部的) part of the city ten years ago.

　　8. the place has c__________ a lot and the government has t__________ it into a park.

　　9. our garden is very beautiful, e__________ in fall.

　　10. after i came back from america, i’ve r________ how important it is to learn english well.

　　11. small factories need to __________ (減少) costs to survive.

　　12. boys and girls, come on! you need to relax in the __________ (開闊的) space.

　　二、用所給單詞的適當形式填空。

　　1. how __________ (good) do you know beijing?

　　2. i have taught english in this school since i got __________ (marry).

　　3. there once __________ (be) two __________ (shoe) factories.

　　4. tom used __________ (swim) in the river when he was young.

　　5. it is wrong __________ (throw) food to animals in the zoo.

　　6. is the water __________ (pollute) serious in your hometown?

　　7. danny and daniel are brothers, and their __________ (wife) are sisters. that’s interesting.

　　8. they __________ (live) in nanjing since they __________ (come) to china.

　　三、單項選擇。

　　(   ) 1. the old woman was ______, but she never felt ______.

　　a. lonely; lonely

　　b. alone; alone

　　c. lonely; alone

　　d. alone; lonely

　　(   ) 2. ---when did you know this thing? ---i knew nothing about it ______ you told me.

　　a. after

　　b. till

　　c. since

　　d. because

　　(   ) 3. there are a lot of places of interest and ______ in the small town.

　　a. open space

　　b. open spaces

　　c. opening space

　　d. opening spaces

　　(   ) 4. i’m ______ hungry. please give me ______ bread.

　　a. a little of; a bit of  b. a little; a bit      c. a bit; a little     d. a bit of; a little

　　(   ) 5. miss wang has moved out of the old house since she ______ a man with lots of money.

　　a. married to

　　b. got married

　　c. married

　　d. married with

　　(   ) 6. hearing that her mother would marry her to the young man, her face ______ red.

　　a. changed

　　b. went

　　c. turned

　　d. was

　　(   ) 7. ---does your father often play ______ chess with you?

　　---no, he doesn’t. but he open plays ______ badminton with me.

　　a. the; the

　　b. /; /

　　c. a; a

　　d. the; /

　　(   ) 8. the boss made the workers ______ over 12 hours a day in the past.

　　a. work

　　b. working

　　c. are working

　　d. worked

　　四、根據中文完成下列句子。

　　1. 他時不時地感到孤單，因為他想念他的父母。

　　he feels ________ from ________ ________ ________ because he ________ his parents.

　　2. 如今對于他來說，像往常一樣經常見到他的朋友是很容易的。

　　at present, ________ ________ for him ________ ________ his friends ________

　　________ ________ before.

　　3. 在某種程度上，現在的河水比以往干凈一些了。

　　______ ________ ________, the river now is ________ ________ cleaner than ________.

　　4. 南京在這些年期間變化了很多。

　　nanjing ________ ________ ________ ________ over the years.

　　5. 我當學生時常常早起讀英語。

　　i ________ ________ ________ up early to read english when i was a student.

　　6. 我們打算采訪那位科學家。

　　we are going to ________ ________ ________ ________ the scientist.

　　7. 南京的水污染比上海的少。

　　there is ________ ________ ________ in nanjing than in shanghai.

　　8. 我將替你保存它直到下周一你回來。

　　i’ll keep it for you ________ you ________ ________ next week.

　　五、根據短文內容和首字母提示，完成短文。

　　moonlight town is a place near beijing and is not f________ from sunshine town. it used to b________ a quiet place. there were green hills and f________ air. in the p________, people could go to moonlight town on foot. but now things have c________ a lot. there are many buses past there, and a new railway station has been in u________ since . it’s faster and e________ to get there. the changes have b________ people a modern life. but they have also caused many p________. there are f________ trees and more pollution than before.