Unit 4 A charity show --（通用3篇）
Unit 4 A charity show -- 篇1
unit 4 a charity show
(一)
一.詞匯識記
1. job: n. (問職業what’s your job? a hard job; hard work)
2. advertise: v. an advertisement; advertise on the internet
3. introduce: v. introduction ;introduce sb to sb
4. duty: on duty; who’s on duty today?
5. seem: seem + adj ; seem + to do; it seems + that clause
6. business : businessman; on business
7. take part in 參加某項活動或運動，在活動中起積極地、主要的作用
join 加入某個組織、團體。指成為其中一個成員
8. organization: n. --- organize v. ---- organized adj.
9. public : n. the public
10. hang: v. 懸掛（hung / hanged）；絞死 （hanged）
the curtains should be hung across the stage.
二.表達與運用
1. be sure 確信，自信，有把握
i’m sure you will win.
2. give out 分發，散發；用完，耗盡
we should give out leaflets to ask people to donate money.
3. voice, sound , noise
voice 主要指人發出的嗓音
“do you have a watch?” he asked in a low voice.
sound 泛指聲音，指能聽到的聲音
the sound of running water sent hi to sleep.
noise 指人們不愿聽到的噪音
don’t make so much noise. the baby is sleeping.
4. success; succeed; successful; successfully
will it be a ___________?
failure is the mother of _____________?
i want to be a ____________ businessman when i grow up.
at last he ____________ passed all the exams.
there are many ways to _____________.
5. in the beginning
in the beginning, he didn’t like english.
from beginning to end , he didn’t say a word.
at the beginning of the meeting, he told a story
6. because / because of
he did not come _______________ he was ill.
the fans made a lot of noise _____________ the pop stars.
they couldn’t go to the show ______________ the exams.
bill is very glad _______________ he has passed the exam.
7. hope / wish
i _____________ to see you soon.
i _____________ you to help me with my english.
he ___________ he had not said that.
i ___________ it will be fine tomorrow.
三.重點句型
1. be chosen to be the host of a charity show 2. advertise on the internet
3. give out leaflets 4. ask people to donate money
5. sell books to raise money 6. help poor young girls return to school
7. practice a lot 8. keep asking oneself
9. make a lot of noise 10. do everything right
11.have no time to do sth 12.speak loudly
13. seem to do sth 14. seem angry/ to be angry
15. have a lot of support from local businesses 16. take part in the show
17. many other duties 18. be chosen as the host of the show
19. at a big theatre 20. make your voice sound louder
21. hang in front of the stage 22. at both sides of the stage
23.only if you sleep less during the day.
24.i was helping with a charity show to raise money for project green hope.
25.it was my job to introduce each star.
26.‘will it be a success?’ i kept asking myself.
27.‘no time to be nervous any more. this is it,’ i told myself.
28.everything seemed to happen so fast, and now it is all over.
29.what will the money be used for?
30. we have arranged work among the students.
四. 語法知識
1. only if 是對if的強調形式,意思仍然是"如果,倘若,只要”如:
we’ll go only if the weather is fine.
only if you are not free this evening, i’ll come some other day.
--- can i join the charity talk? --- only if you are over eighteen years old.
2. it was my job to introduce each star.
it is a pleasure to meet you.
3. seem to do
she seems to know the secret.
it seems that it’s going to rain.
he seemed a bit nervous.
4. it makes your voice sound louder.
五.書面表達
writing an article about a charity show.
六 homework :
1. 背出(p 60—65) words , reading, phrases
2. 梳理unit 4 的知識要點
3. 完成《中考作業本》8b unit4的練習；
(二)
一.詞匯識記
1. arrangement: n. ----arrange v. --- arrange badminton practices
2. speaker n. 揚聲器，喇叭
speech n. 演講 make a speech
3. education: n. --- educate v.
4. among prep 在…中用于三個或三個以上的人或物中,或者籠統的一群人或一些物之中. eg. there are some american students among us.
between prep 在兩者之間 eg. what’s the difference between the two words?
between you and me 不能說成between you and i
5. phone vt. phone 是telephone的縮寫形式. 同義詞 call(up) / ring (up)
phone sb.=call sb. eg. he will phone me in the evening.
拓展:用作名詞時是”電話機 電話”
eg. i talked with her on / over the phone / telephone
6. snowy :adj 有雪的 ----- rainy, windy, sunny, foggy,
7. silent : adj keep silent; --- silence n.
8. purpose: aim, goal
9. rise : v. (rose, risen). the sun rises in the east every day.
二.表達與運用
1.the tickets will cost 20 yuan each.
cost 在句中作動詞 “花費,價值”
(1) sth. costs (sb) some money
eg. a new computer costs a lot of money
(2) (doing)sth. costs (sb) some time
remembering these new words cost him a lot of time.
(3) cost 還可以作名詞,意思為”費用”
eg. at last, work out the cost of the trip per person.
the cost of taking the plane is very high.
2. we would like to thank the following people for their help and support.
thank somebody for something“為某事感謝某人
i thank you for your support.
3. their families have no money so the children have to go to work instead
. instead; instead of.
instead 通常位于句末，instead of“代替，而不是” 后接名詞,代詞或動名詞。
1) i’ll take his class instead. 我將代他上課。
2) i’ll take the class instead of him.
3) i will go to school on foot instead of by bike tomorrow.
4) we are going to play football instead of basketball.
5) we are going to swim instead of hiking
4. set up 建立，設立，創立
set up a good example; set up a shop
5. after s few songs, there was a break.
break 在句子中作名詞,意為"休息,暫停”
let’s have a break. / rest
there is usually a ten-minute break between classes.
拓展:多用作動詞,意為"打破,打碎,損壞,違反” ( broke, broken)
break a cup 打破茶杯 break one’s promise 食言 break the law 違反法律
break rules 破壞規章制度
broken adj. 打破的 eg. the window is broken.
6. the host came on stage with a microphone in his hand.
(1) come on 意為"出場,登臺”
the famous football player came on late. 這位著名球員出場晚了.
(2) with a microphone in his hand 是with復合結構的構成形式伴隨狀語.
eg. he used yo sleep with all the windows open.
the girl fell asleep with the light on.
the teacher came into the classroom with a book in his hand
with these words, he left his office.
三.重點詞組
1. pay for one’s education 2. a big / great success
3. design some posters 4. work on a charity show
5. name of the show /charity 6. ticket price, the price of the ticket
7. talk about holding a charity show 8. a charity called project hope
9. do a very important job 10.cost 20 yuan each
11. set up the stage 12. call the show sunshine for all
13. phone sb. 14. have lots of free time
15. keep silent 16. make a sentence / make sentences
17. from now on 18.day and night
19. first of all 20. raise money to build schools
21. go to work instead of going to school 22. a fun /funny evening
23. thank sb for (doing)sth 24. donate money to do sth
25. make this show possible 26. tickets for a charity show
27. clap and shout excitedly/ with excitement 28. perform on the stage
29. speak/talk in a low/high voice 30. donations are welcome
31 hold another show next year
四. 語法知識
1. passive voice in simple future tense
主語 + will be / be going to be + done
2. passive voice in present perfect tense
主語 + have / has + been + done
3. passive voice with modal verbs
主語 + can / may / must / should + be + done
五.書面表達
write a speech
六.homework
1. 背出 words, main task and phrases
2. 梳理unit 4 的知識要點
3. 完成《中考作業本》8b unit4的練習；
Unit 4 A charity show -- 篇2
unit 4 a charity show
一、教學內容：
unit 4 a charity show language points
二、教學目標：
掌握課文中的重點語言點及用法
1. we can advertise on the internet.
advertise on the internet
look for things on the internet
2. we should give out leaflets to ask people to donate money
give out leaflets散發傳單
ask sb. to do
3. why don’t we organize a charity show?
why not organize a charity show?
shall we organize a charity show?
表建議，其回答是a good idea.
4. raise money for project green hope為……籌集錢
project green hope－protect rivers and lakes like the yellow river and the yangtse river in china
* raise (vt.) 籌集；抬高; 養育；提出
* 抬高 raise your arms
raise the price of the ticket
* 養育 raise a family / children
* 提出 raise an important question
5. i felt happy when the organizer chose me to be the host.
organizer organization
organize (vt.) organize a charity party
eg. the girl _______ the welcome party very well .
• project hope is a popular ________ for helping people in need.
• daniel is an able boy and he was chosen to be the ______ of the party.
choose sb. to be… 選某人當……
• choose sb. to do … 選某人做……
who/whom will you choose_____(be) your new monitor? （to be）
we chose jack to be / as our new monitor.
被動句： jack was chosen to be /as monitor.
從……挑選 choose …from/between…
choose correct one from the following/ between the two.
譯：蛋糕太多了，不知要選哪一個。
there are too many cakes to choose from.
6. it was my job to introduce each star. 我的工作是(給大家)介紹每位明星。
* it is + n./ adj. + to do sth. （ 形式主語）
* ＝ to do sth. is + n./ adj./ doing sth. is +n. / adj.
it is a nurse’s duty to look after patients.
=____________________________
it wasn’t very difficult to fall asleep because i was so tired last night.
=____________________________
教好你們英語是我的職責，但同時努力學好它是你們的職責。
it is my duty/job to teach you to learn english well but at the same time it is your duty to work hard at it.
成為一位優秀的學生是我的夢想。
it is my dream to be/become a top student.
7. i had to remember to look at the right camera at the right time.
right- 合適的; 正確的
we should learn to do everything in the right order.
guess the meaning of “right”:
√ he is the right man for the job.
√ those shoes were just right in size.
√ what’s the right time? adj.
√ are you right ? adj.
√ all right.
√ that’ s all right.
√ that’s right.
my grandpa always remembers to buy me some sweets when he comes to see me.
i can’t remember sending an e-mail to you before. i’m really sorry i have forgotten that.
remember to do sth. 記住去做某事(此事還沒做)
remember doing sth. 記得曾經做過某事
類似
forget to do sth. 忘記去做某事(此事還沒做)
forget doing sth. 忘記曾經做過某事
8. in the beginning, i thought i would never be able to remember all the words and do everything right at the same time.
in the beginning ＝ at the beginning/ at first一開始
* opposite in the end /at last/finally
* at the beginning of the street/ the term“在……的開始”
* opposite at the end of the street/ the term
最后，我們贏得了籃球比賽。
in the end/at last, we won the basketball match.
在會議快結束時，我們觀看了一場歌舞表演。
at the end of the meeting, we watched a singing and dancing performance/show.
9. “will it be a success? ”i kept asking myself.
* success :1) u.n 成功;成就
have/get success in…
2) c.n 成功的人；成功的事
successes
jay is a success as a singer.
lian zhan’s visit to the mainland is a success.
* keep (on) doing sth. 不斷/持續做某事
the boy kept asking his teacher some strange questions.
keep v.
保存 keep old letters (in the box)
保持 keep clam keep the baby warm
飼養 keep a dog
保守 keep a secret
防止;抑制(常與from連用)
keep children away from the hot stove
keep/stop/prevent us from the dangerous lions
10. “no time to be nervous any more. this is it.” i told myself.
我告訴自己：“沒有是時間緊張了，這就是關鍵時刻！”
no time to be nervous any more.
= there is no time to be nervous any more.
this is it.
it用來指“最好的、最渴望得到的事情或機會等 ”
這就是關鍵時刻，我們必須全力以赴。
this is it--- we must do our best.
11. everything seemed to happen so fast
seem “似乎，好像”。
* seem + adj. / n. / 介詞詞組/ to do sth.
* it seems (to sb.) + (that)…(在某人看來)似乎……
the old man always seems sad/ to be sad.
=the plan seemed a success/ to be a success.
it seems that there’s something strange about tony’s death.
=there _______ ______ ______ something strange about tony’s death.
there didn’t seem to be any hope to see the pop star.
=it seemed hopeless to see the pop star.
12. a lot of money has been donated to project hope.
* donate sth…to… 向……捐贈sth.
* sth. be donated to…
the businessman donated lots of money to the hospital.
lots of money was donated to the hospital by the businessman.
13. …we had a lot of support from local businesses.
business (c.n公司; 企業; businesses; u.n 商業;商務;生意)
—how is your business? —not bad.
my father has been in beijing on business for a week.
14. i hope we can have more events like this will be organized…
i hope to see you soon.
* hope to do sth. / (that)+從句
* in the hope of…抱有……希望
i went to suzhou again in the hope of seeing my old friends last october.
【典型例題】
一、詞匯
1. i want to _________(登廣告) on the radio to let more people know about the charity show.
2. the businessman from america __________(捐贈) a lot of money to project hope yesterday.
3. i want to take some photos, could you please lend me a _________(照相機)?
4. you must pay more____________(注意力) to your spelling.
5. the students are holding a meeting to make some__________(決定) about how to hold a charity show.
6. would you mind my __________(介紹) myself. i am john green.
7. a charity is an ____________ (組織) that gives help to people in need.
8. the _________(觀眾) were excited on the opening night of the play.
9. the charity show held by class1, grade 8 was really a big ________. (成功)
10. the play is going to start so the _______ (幕) rose ten minutes ago.
【答案】
1. advertise 2. donated 3. camera 4. attention 5. decisions
6. introducing 7. onganization 8. audience 9. success 10. curtain
二、選擇填空(10’)
1. miss yang knows how to make a paper boat. i _______ her to help us.
a. hope b. don’t mind c. think d. wish
2. go to ask mr. zhang. he seems ____________ it.
a. understand b. understanding c. to understand d. understood
3. the wounded(受傷的) soldier kept climbing the tree to escape from the enemy . the meaning of the underlined phrase is _________
a. climb the tree again and again b. climb the tree once
c. go on to climb d. start to climb the tree
4. i hope andy _________ to join us in the charity work.
a. to come b. can come c. coming d. come
5. my father is ill so i will go to see the old woman ___________.
a. instead you b. instead c. instead of d. of instead
6. my grandpa knows little english, ________ he can’t understand the instructions.
a. so b. or c. but d. for
7. please remember _______ the window, you always forget _______ it.
a. closing; closing b. to close; closing
c. closing ; to close d. to close ; to close
8. we hope that jim can _______________ be the host of the charity show.
a. choose to b. be choose to c. be chosen to d. chosen to
9. it is ________ , and you must __________ at it .
a. hard work ; work hard b. a hard work ; working – hard
c. work hard ; hard – working d. hard-working; work hard
10. kitty is generous to others. ____, she often says bad words about others.
a. but b. so c. however d. and
【答案】
accbb abcaa
三、用所給動詞的正確形式填空.
1. we hope ___________( see ) you soon.
2. i will not go to see the film because i ____________ (see) it twice.
3. let’s __________ (watch ) tv instead of ___________ (play) basketball on the playground.
4. you _________ (be) successful only if you __________ (have) fewer day dreams.
5. why don’t we _______ (organize) a charity show _______ (raise) money for the poor children.
【答案】
1. to see 2. have seen 3. watch, playing
4. will be, have 5. organize, to raise
四、句型轉換(10’)
1. it was my job to introduce each star.
my job was _______ ____________ each star.
2. local businesses gave us a lot of support.
a lot of support________ _________ ______ us______ local businesses.
3. she seems to be unhappy today.
she _______ ________ today.
4. i had to stay at home because it rained heavily.
i had to stay at home because of ________ ______ _______.
5. everything seemed to happen so fast.
_________ _________ that everything happened so fast.
6. you should speak in a loud voice because there was much noise.
you should speak ________ ________ _______ much noise.
7. i hope we can have more events like this.
i ______ _______ have more events like this.
8. she was lucky to meet so many famous pop stars.
it’s ______ ______ her to meet so many famous pop stars.
【答案】
1. to introduce 2. was given to, by 3. seems unhappy 4. the heavy rain
5. it seemed 6. loudly because of 7. hope to 8. lucky for
五、改錯
1. ricky worked very hard because he wanted the show to be success. ( )_________
a b c d
2. because his bad leg, he couldn’t walk so fast as the others. ( )_________
a b c d
3. because nobody told her about the film, so she decided to watch it. ( )_________
a b c d
4. i’m busy writing a letter. would you go to the party instead me? ( )__________
a b c d
5. i’m very hungry. please give me a bit bread. ( )___________
a b c d
6. the students are practicing to sing a new song . ( )__________
a b c d
【答案】
1. d be successful 2. a because of 3. c so 去掉
4. d instead of 5. c a bit of 6. d singing
六、根據漢語提示完成句子.(18’)
1. 經理不希望更多的類似事件再次發生。
the manager doesn’t wish more ______ _______ _______to _______again.
2. 你應該更努力的學習而不是整天玩耍。
you should work hard ___________ _________ playing all the time.
3. 在這次慈善義演中我們得到當地企業的大力支持。
in this charity show we got ______ _____ ______ from _____ ________.
4. 我們衷心感謝那些捐款捐物幫忙的人們，使得這次義演成為可能。
we’d like _____ _____ the people who have ____ money and materials to help ____the show______.
5. 如果你要成為一個優秀的主持人你必須做大量的練習.
you must ________ a lot if you want to ______ a good host.
【答案】
1. events like this, happen 2. instead of 3. lots of support, local businesses
4. to thank, donated, make, possible 5. practise, be
Unit 4 A charity show -- 篇3
unit 4 a charity show
一. 教學內容：
unit 4 a charity show grammar
二. 教學目標：
掌握unit4的語法結構和用法：
一般將來時的被動語態
含有情態動詞(can, may, must, should)的被動語態
現在完成時的被動語態
because & because of
經典講解
語法一：一般將來時的被動語態
1. 基本結構:
1) shall/will + be + done
the new film will be shown next thursday.
這部新電影將在下周四上映。
we shall be punished if we break the rule.
如果我們違反規定，我們將要受到懲罰。
2）be going to + be + done。如：
the problem is going to be discussed at the meeting tomorrow.
這個問題將在明天的會議上被討論。
【經典例題1】 i promise that this matter _____ next week.
a. will be taken care
b. will take care of
c. will take good care
d. will be taken care of
【思路點撥】選d。從題干不難看出,一是從句中的 this matter 和 take care of 是被動關系;二是take care of 是固定搭配,不能拆開;三是相對于promise來說, take care of 是將要發生的動作。故從句謂語應用一般將來時的被動語態。
【經典例題2】 these dictionaries _____ the library again (by you ).
a. will be taken out of b. won’t be taken out of
c. will take out of d. won’t take out of
【思路點撥】選b。由題干結構及句意可知,此題考查的是一般將來時的被動語態的否定式。
【經典例題3】 the class ____ on everything they have learnt this year.
a. is going to be examining
b. are going to examine
c. is going to be examined
d. are going to be examined
【思路點撥】選d。題中the class指全班同學,謂語動詞應用復數形式, 并且主語和謂語動詞之間是被動關系, 所以謂語應用一般將來時的被動語態。
【經典例題4】 an exhibition of painting _____ at the art museum when he comes back from abroad.
a. is going to hold
b. is going to be held
c. are going to hold
d. are going to be held
【思路點撥】 選b。根據題意, 此處應用一般將來時的被動語態, 而且主謂應保持一致。
2. 各種結構形式。
肯定式主語+will（shall）＋be＋動詞的過去分詞
否定式主語+will（shall）＋not＋be＋動詞的過去分詞
疑問式will（shall）＋主語＋be＋動詞的過去分詞？
簡略回答yes，主語＋will（shall）. no，主語＋won’t（shan’t）.
特殊疑問詞 + shall/will + 主語 + be + done...?
肯定式be going to + be + done.
否定式be not going to + be + done.
疑問式am/is/are going to + be + done?
特殊疑問詞 + am/is/are + 主語 +going to be + done...?
3. 使用一般將來時的被動語態時，應注意以下兩點：
1) 在時間、條件狀語從句中，應使用現在時表示將來時。同樣，應使用現在時的被動語態表示將來時的被動語態。
if i am given enough time, i will go to japan for my holiday.
如果我有足夠的時間，我將去日本度假。
2) 使用一般將來時的被動語態時，學生易遺漏被動式中的be。
【經典例題5】you can go out to play football this afternoon if your homework _____.(finish)
a. finishes b. will be finished c. is going to finish d. is finished
【思路點撥】選d。根據題意, 此處if引導的條件狀語從句，主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現在時，而且根據homework與finish之間的關系用被動語態。
【典型例題】
一、從a、b、c、d四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
1. we are told that a new car factory _____ here next year.
a. will set up b. will be set up c. would set up d. would be set up
2. the olympic games _____ in beijing; several big changes _____ in the capital city.
a. is held; will make b. will be held; will make
c. will be held; will be made d. is held; make
3. you _____ to take so much luggage with you on the plane.
a. will be allowed b. will allow
c. won’t be allowed d. won’t allow
4. you _____ around our school this afternoon. now, please have a good rest.
a. are shown b. were shown
c. are going to be shown d. will show
5. can you tell me by whom the talk _____ tomorrow?
a. will give b. will be given c. give d. be given
6. hundreds of jobs ____ if the factory closes.
a. lose b. will be lost c. are lost d. will lose
7. the water will be further polluted unless some measures ____.
a. will be taken b. are taken c. were taken d. had been taken
8. i ____ if i finish the work within one day.
a. shall be praised b. would praise c. will praise d. praise
9. —a party is going to ____ tonight. would you like to go with me?
—i’d like to, but i have to look after my sick mother.
a. organize b. have been organized
c. be organizing d. be organized
10. if it doesn’t rain tomorrow, the sports meet ____ in the playground of our school.
a. is holding b. will hold c. will be held d. is to be holding
【答案】
bcccb bbadc
二、翻譯句子。
1. 這個女孩太漂亮了! 會有很多人喜歡的！
2. 他一到達這個城市就會被認出。
3. 這項工作很快就完成了。
4. 我們不會受到邀請。
【答案】
what a beautiful girl! she will be loved by many people!
he will be recognized as soon as he arrives at this city.
the work is going to be done soon.
we will not be invited.
語法二：現在完成時的被動語態的構成與用法
現在完成時的被動語態是本課中的重要語法項目，為幫助同學們更好地學習和鞏固此語法，現做了以下幾點歸納：
�。ㄒ唬┈F在完成時的被動語態的構成
1. 現在完成時的被動語態的肯定式
由“have/has ＋been ＋及物動詞的過去分詞”構成。例如：
two windows have been broken. 兩個窗子被打破了。
2. 現在完成時的被動語態的否定式
由“have/has ＋not＋been ＋及物動詞的過去分詞”構成。例如：
the car has not been repaired. 這輛汽車還沒有修好。
3. 現在完成時的被動語態的一般疑問式
由“have/has ＋主語＋been＋及物動詞的過去分詞”構成。例如：
①─has her work been finished？她的工作完成了嗎？
─yes，it has. 是的，完成了。
�、讴ave the cars been repaired？這些汽車修好了嗎？
─no，they haven’t. 不，還沒有。
4. 現在完成時的被動語態的特殊疑問式
由“疑問詞＋have/has＋主語＋been＋及物動詞的過去分詞”構成。例如：
how long has her work been finished？她的工作完成了多久？
who has been helped by the new computer？誰已經得到了這臺新計算機的幫助？
how many new words have been learned by the students？
這些學生已經學會了多少新單詞？
（二）現在完成時的被動語態的主要用法
1. 表示被動的動作發生在說話之前（即現在的過去），強調對現在造成的影響和結果。
例1：the door has been locked. 門被鎖上了。（結果是現在沒有人能進去）
例2：this work has been finished, you may have a rest.這項工作已被完成，你可以休息一會兒。
分析：該句強調這項工作已被完成對現在造成的影響是你沒有必要再做了，強調這個影響，你可以休息一會兒。
例3：this book has been read by me, you needn’t tell me anything about it.這本書已被我讀完，你沒有必要告訴我有關它的任何東西。
分析：這本書已被我讀完,對現在造成的影響是我已讀懂其中內容，強調這個影響，你沒有必要告訴我有關它的任何東西。
2. 表示一個被動的動作或狀態開始于過去，持續到現在，并可能將持續下去，常與for或since引導的時間狀語連用，或用于how long...？句型中。例如：
they have been told about it for many times. 有人告訴他們這事很多次了。（可能還會有人告訴他們）
how long has the machine been used？這臺機器使用了多久？
this film has been put on for half an hour.這場電影已放映了半個小時。
�。ㄈ┦褂矛F在完成時的被動語態需要注意的問題
1. 現在完成時的被動語態有兩個助動詞，即 have/has和been，兩者缺一不可。
2. 注意與一般過去時的被動語態的區別。一般過去時的被動語態表示一個被動的動作發生在過去某個時候，其結果對現在沒有影響；而現在完成時的被動語態的動作或狀態盡管發生在過去，但側重說明該動作或狀態對現在造成的影響和結果。例如：
the house was built last year. 這房子是去年建造的。
the house has been built. 這房子已經建好了。
3. 由finish，buy，start，begin，post，return，borrow，join，marry，open等詞構成的現在完成時的被動語態不能與表示一段時間的狀語如for four days，how long等連用，而要改換動詞或時態。例如：
譯：這本書買了多久了？
誤：how long has this book been bought？
正：how long ago was this book bought？
但這類動詞的否定式可表示動作的持續過程，具有延續性，因而可與since或for引導的時間段連用。例如：
no books have been bought since last week. 自上周以來，沒有人來買過書。
4. 短語動詞是一個不可分割的整體，在被動結構中要保持完整性，不可省略短語動詞中的介詞或副詞。例如：
the old man has been well looked after. 這位老人一直受到很好的照顧。
【典型例題】
( ) 1. now these magazines___ in the library for a long time.
a. have kept b. are keeping c. have been keeping d. have been kept
( ) 2. the pot ___ for ___ hot water.
a. used; keeping b. was used; keeping
c. is used; to keep d. are used; keep
( ) 3. tea ___ in the south of china for hundreds of years.
a. has been grown b. is grown
c. were grown d. will be grown
( ) 4. the bridges___ since two years ago.
a. have been built b. have built c. were built d. was built
( ) 5. the meeting ______ since 5 o’ clock.
a. has had b. had c. have been had d. has been had
【答案】
dbaac
語法三：含有情態動詞（can, may must, should, ought to）的被動語態
1、this bike can be repaired.
2、the tree must be put straight in the hole.
3、the classroom should be cleaned every day.
含有情態動詞的主動句變成被動句時，由“情態動詞＋be＋過去分詞”構成，原來帶to的情態動詞變成被動語態后“to”仍要保留。
歌訣是：情態動詞變被動，情態加be加“過分”，原來帶to要保留。例如：
we can repair this watch in two days.
—this watch can be repaired in two days.
you ought to take it away.
—it ought to be taken away.
they should do it at once.
—it should be done at once
肯定式：can/may/must/should/ought to be done
否定式：can’t/may not/mustn’t/shouldn’t/ought not to be done
疑問式：can/may/must/should /ought to be done?
【典型例題】
一、選擇題
( ) 1. the flowers ___ often.
a. must be water b. must be watered c. must watered d. must water
( ) 2. the books may___ for two weeks.
a. be kept b. be borrowed c. keep d. borrow
( ) 3. the broken bike____ here by mr smith.
a. can mend b. can mended c. can be mend d. can be mended
( ) 4. the river smells terrible. people must ___ dirty things into it.
a. be stopped to throw b. be stopped from throwing
c. stop to throw d. stop from throwing
( ) 5. the teapot ___ water.
a. is filled with b. filled of c. filling of d. filled
( ) 6. old people must be ___ politely.
a. speak to b. spoken c. speak d. spoken to
( ) 7. old people must ___.
a. look after well b. be looked well after
c. looked well after d. be looked after well
【答案】
badbadd
二、完成下列句子
1. i think one day books may ________ (place) completely.
2. my bike ___________ (leave) at school, so i have to take the bus to school today.
3. the battery __________ (change) yet. how can i use my recorder?
4. paper should not _________ (throw) away.
5. books and other material can _________ (borrow) from the library.
6. i’ve bought a second-hand mp3 player—and about 1,000 songs have ________ (download) onto it!
7. has the computer __________ (repair) yet? i need to write my article with it.
8. what has___________ (turn on)? the radio.
【答案】
1. be placed 2. has been left 3. hasn’t been changed 4. be thrown
5. be borrowed 6. been downloaded 7. be repaired 8. been turned on
語法四：because & because of的用法
區別：because + a clause of reason
because of + noun./pronoun
e.g.: i did not go because of the rain.
=i did not go because it rained.
he did not buy a present for his mother because he had no money.
=he did not buy the present for his mother because of no money.
practise:
david didn’t go to school yesterday _________ his cold.
i didn’t go to school yesterday _________ i had a cold.
the football game is cancelled today __________ the sandstorm.
there was a traffic jam in xuanwu district ________ a car accident.
a lot of people were trapped in the airport _______ the bad weather.
because 與so可以互換
1. because we want to raise money for charity , we are organizing a show.
we want to raise money for charity so we are organizing a show.
2. we will hold a meeting next week because we must make some decisions.
we must make some decisions so we will hold a meeting next week
3. we will hold the show indoors because the weather might be bad.
the weather might be bad so we will hold the show indoors.
4. we will need a lot of people because there is a lot of work to do.
there is a lot of work to do so we will need a lot of people.
【典型例題】
一、用括號內的詞合并句子。
1. they helped with the farmers, they enjoyed working on the farm (because).
2. lots of people went to the show, there were many famous pop stars (so).
3. he spoke very loudly, there was a lot of noise there (because).
4. he worked very hard, he wanted the show to be a success (so)
二、仿照例句改寫下列句子。
例如：rose felt nervous because he saw the tv cameras.
rose felt nervous because of the tv cameras.
①lots of people knew about the show because they saw the advertisement.
②the fans were very excited because many pop starts came.
�、踳e couldn’t go to the show because we had the exams.
�、躷he ground was wet because it rained last night.
⑤there were many trees on the road because there was a strong wind.
【答案】
一、
1. they helped with the farmers because they enjoyed working on the farm .
2. there were many famous pop stars so lots of people went to the show.
3. he spoke very loudly because there was a lot of noise there .
4. he wanted the show to be a success so he worked very hard.
二、
①lots of people knew about the show because of seeing the advertisement.
②the fans were very excited because of many pop starts.
�、踳e couldn’t go to the show because of the exams.
�、躷he ground was wet because of the rain last night.
�、輙here were many trees on the road because of a strong wind.