Unit 5 International charities教案

unit 5 international charities
                                    (一)
一.詞匯識記
1. international : adj. 國際的 an international meeting / international languages
2. pocket money 零花錢
3. be used to doing sth. 習慣于做某事
  he is used to getting up early every day.
  used to do sth 過去常常做某事
  he used to go out for a walk after supper, but now he isn’t.
  be used to do sth. / be used for doing sth. 被用來做---
  knives are used to cut things.
4. further :adv. / adj. too weak to walk any further /  further study
  farther: adv. he jumped farther than jack
5. interviewer ：采訪者 interview v. / n.
6. blindness ：n. 失明  / blind : adj  the blind
7. affect: v. （ influence, effect）
  affect 是及物動詞，表示“影響，（病）侵襲”，暗示產生的影響如此強烈，以至能引起反應，也可表示思想感情受外界事物的影響而感動。
the disease affected his mind very much.
the film so affected her that she cried.
effect 表示“影響”時，是名詞，不能誤用為動詞，常用在have an effect on sb.
influence 通常指對某人的間接影響，多指行為方面的影響
the medicine has little effect on the old man.
what we read influences our thinking.
8. medical adj. 醫學的，醫療的 ----medicine n.
9. treatment n. ----treat v. 治療，對待
10. volunteer n. 志愿者，義務工作者  ---- voluntary  adj. 志愿的，自愿的
11. operation: n. 手術 perform / do an operation on sb
   operate: v. operate on sb
12. patient: n. 病人  ---- adj. 耐心的
13. afford: v.
(常與can, could, be able to連用)買得起;有足夠的...(去做...)[+to-v]
they did not consider whether they could afford the time or not.
他們沒有考慮是否抽得出時間。
we can't afford to pay such a price.
我們付不起這個價錢。
14. skill: n. 技能，技巧 (study skills; teach sb new skills)
15. train: v. 培訓，訓練 [(+as/in/for)]
the teachers trained us to be more careful.
she was trained for nursing.
她被培養成護士。
mother trained us to be honest.
母親教育我們為人要誠實。
we train them to make use of dictionaries.
我們訓練他們使用字典。

二.運用與表達
1. mostly 是副詞，“多半地，大多數地”
he used his car mostly for going to the shops.
she is our mostly on sunday.
most 作形容詞，“大多數的，大部分的”，用作定語，后跟復數名詞，指一般的或泛指的人或物，這時most 前不可用定冠詞the,
most people like to watch tv.
most 作名詞，“大多數的，大部分”，表示特指的人或物，結構為：
most of + 代詞賓格