Unit 4 No Smoking

4)  
used to do sth. 過去常常做某事  例如：
i used to be late for school last year.
my close friend and i used to play football after school.
i’m used to it.
the students are used to getting up early.
my grandma is getting used to living in the city.
be/get used to doing sth. 習慣于做某事  例如：
we are used to reading english in the morning.
my mother is used to living with my grandma.
the students are used to listening to this teacher.
 
【典型例題】
① i used to          in the south. i’m in the north now and i haven’t been used to     the thick coat and heavy shoes.
a. live, wear  b. live, wearing c. living, wear  d. living, wearing
② i’m from the north, but i         rice here.
a. used to eat  b. use to   c. am used to  d. used eating
5)  
make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事  強迫某人做某事  例如：
my mother always makes me stay at home.
the boss makes the workers work 24 hours a day.
we used to make my father quit smoking.
 
【典型例題】
① my chinese teacher made me       (write) a composition.
② it makes me         (feel) cool.
③ the rain made us        (stop) the sports meet.
④ the taller boy always makes the little boy       (bring) cigarettes.
⑤ yesterday the english teacher made us         (learn) the text by heart.
6) we tried all sorts if ways to help him quit smoking.
① all sorts of ways 各種各樣的方法
②help sb. do sth. 幫某人做某事
③quit smoking 戒煙
quit smoking =give up smoking =stop smoking
例如：i tried all sorts of ways to help my father quit drinking but i failed.
7) dad shouted at me.
shout at 沖……叫喊  例如：
don’t shout at your mother. it is not polite.
my father often shouts at my mother after drinking.
8) one out of five students in our city has smoked cigarettes.
我們這個城市中每5個孩子中就有1個抽過煙。
one out of five  每5個中的1個
數字+out of +數字  表示一種比例關系  例如：
it is said that seven out of ten children know the pop star.
據說10個孩子中有7個知道這個流行歌星。
but according to the newspaper, one out of ten cases of lung cancer is caused by second-hand smoke.
但據報紙上說，1/10的肺癌是由吸二手煙引起的。
9) …and 15 percent of the teachers in high schools smoke.