外研版初二英語下冊Module6輔導要點
1. among 2. b 3. plenty of
新詞串串燒
too
常用副詞,除了表示“也”之外,還有“太,過于”之意。如:this hat is too big for me. 這頂帽子我戴太大了。
常見結構為“主語 + too + 形容詞 + (for + 名詞或代詞)+ to do”,意為“由于太……以致于不能……”。如:the box is too heavy for me to carry. 這個箱子太重了,(以致于)我搬不動。
[拓展] 在口語中,too還有“非常地,極為”之意。如:you are too kind!你真熱心!
although
連詞,意為“雖然……”。如:
1. although it was snowing, it was not very cold. 雖然下著雪,但不是很冷。
2. i was late for school although i hurried. 雖然我拼命趕路,但還是遲到了。
在英語中,although不能和but連用,即:句中有although 就不能再用but,有but就不能再用although。
[拓展] 作連詞時,although 與though 的意思基本相同,但是口語中though 比較常見,而although 用于句首的情況較多。另外,though 可以作副詞,置于句尾或插入句中,意為“但是,不過”,而although 卻沒有這種用法。如:it was a hard job; the young man took it though. 這是份苦差事,可年輕人還是接受了。
advise
可作及物或不及物動詞,意為“忠告,勸告,建議”。如:i’ll do as you advise. 我會照你的建議行事。固定結構有:
★【advise + 名(doing)】 the doctor advised (taking) a week’s rest. 醫生建議休息一個星期。
★【advise + 名(人) + to do (that)】 the girl advised her father to stop smoking. = the girl advised her father that he (should) stop smoking. 女孩勸她的爸爸戒煙。
★【advise + 名(人)+ wh- 】 please advise me which to choose. 請指點一下我應該選哪一個。
★【advise + 名(人)+ on 名】 could you advise me on the problem? 關于這個問題你能給我些建議嗎?
★ 【advise + 名(人)+ against 名】 mr brown advised his daughter against driving in such heavy traffic. = mr brown advised his daughter not to drive in such heavy traffic. 布郎先生建議女兒不要在如此擁擠的路上開車。
[趁熱打鐵] 翻譯下面的句子。
1. 雖然李爺爺已經60多歲了,但看上去很健壯。
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2. 史密斯先生建議吉姆去看醫生。
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3. 我該買哪條裙子,你能給我提點兒建議嗎?
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4. 水太燙,不能喝。
key:
1. although he is over 60, grandpa li looks very strong.
2. mr smith advises jim to go to see a doctor / (that) he (should) go to see a doctor.
3. could you advise me which dress to buy / i should buy?
4. the water is too hot to drink.
辨析:
awake, asleep, wake, sleep, sleepy
1. be quiet, or you will ________ the baby up.
2. although i was very ________, i didn’t go to bed until i finished my homework last night.