Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived?教案
i was taking a walk when i met him.我正在散步,突然遇見了他。
we were playing outside when it began to rain.我們正在外邊玩,這時下起雨來了。
二. 情態動詞(modal verbs )ⅱ
4、情態動詞表示“應該”、“必須”
(shall, should, may, might, must, ought to)
(1)shall 和 should 用于表示“必須”:
①. each member shall wear a name card. (表示規定)
每一個會員必須配帶名卡。
②. i should answer his letter as soon as possible. (表示應該)
我應該盡快給他回信。
③. you shouldn't judge a man always by the clothes. (shouldn't “不應該”含有勸告的意思)
你不應該總是以貌取人。
④. the rules shall take effect on jan. 1st. (shall 用于規章等,表示義務和規定)
新規則于一月一日起生效。
(2)may 和 might 用于表示“應該"(多用于法律等條文,一般上多用 shall):
①. payment may be paid by check.(表示規定)
應以支票付款。
②. you might ask before you use my computer. (might表示應該)
你應該先問過再使用我的電腦。
(3)must 用于表示“必須”、“務必”:
①. you must keep the place clean. (務必)
你務必保持地方干凈。
②. we must obey orders. (表示有義務)
我們必須服從命令。
③. must i pay now ? (用于疑問句) (如回答不必時,需用 needn't 或 don't have to)
我現在就得付款嗎?
5、情態動詞表示“意圖”、“打算”
(will, would, shall, should)
(1)will 和 would 用于表示某種意圖:
①. i'll will call you as soon as possible. (will 主要用于第一人稱)
我會盡快打電話給你。
②. will you accept this invitation ? (用would 則表示更客氣)
你愿意接受這邀請嗎?
③. who will do the job ? (用于條件句,可用于各種人稱)
誰愿意做這事?
④. we won't (will not) stay here too long. (will not 表示不愿)
我們不愿呆在這里太久。
(2)shall 和 should 用于表示說話人的意圖:
①. we shan't (shall not) to if it rains. (shall not 也可用 will not)
如果下雨,我們就不打算走了。
②. i shan't go with you. (shall 只用在第一人稱)
我不打算和你一同走。
6、情態動詞表示“意愿”
(will, would, shall, should)
(1)will 和 would :
①. she will do it if you ask her.(表示主語的意愿)
如果你問她,她會做的。
②. would you have another cup of tea ? (用 would 比 will 客氣)
你想再來一杯茶嗎?
③. will you have some cookies ? (will 用于疑問句,表示問人是否愿意)
你想吃些烤餅嗎?
④. if he will he can do it. (will 用于條件句,用于第二、三人稱)
如果他愿意,他會做的。
⑤. would you excuse me ? (would 表示婉轉語氣)