八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)Review of units 1—3知識(shí)講解
review of units 1—3
一. 重點(diǎn)詞匯
1. as
as作為連詞,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”,一般用于一般過去時(shí)。
例如:
as he explored the sea,he took a lot of pictures. 他在探海時(shí),拍了許多照片。
還可以引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句,只說明一般的因果關(guān)系,語氣比because弱,說明比較明顯的原因,它引導(dǎo)的從句通常放在句首,有時(shí)也放在句尾。
例如:
as the car is expensive,we can’t buy it. 由于汽車太貴,我們買不起。
as everybody has come,we can set off. 既然大家都到了,我們可以動(dòng)身了。
as soon as 一……就
例如:
as soon as he arrived in france,he called me. 他一到法國,就給我打電話。
as…as… 表示雙方程度相等,“和……一樣”。
基本句式:
a、主語+謂語(系動(dòng)詞)+as+原級(jí)形容詞+as…
例如:
xiao li is as tall as his brother. 小李和他哥哥一樣高。
your jacket is as new as mine. 你的茄克衫和我的一樣新。
b、主語+謂語(行為動(dòng)詞)+as+ 原級(jí)副詞 +as…
例如:
he speaks french as fluently as you. 他說法語和你說得一樣流利。
wang ying teaches maths as conscientiously as her sister.王瑩教數(shù)學(xué)和她姐姐一樣認(rèn)真。
2. a few;few;a little;little
few或a few在句中修飾可數(shù)名詞,后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);也可用來代替復(fù)數(shù)名詞。其中few表示否定,意為“幾乎沒有”,a few則表示肯定,意為“有一些”。
例如:
few people lived here many years ago.許多年前幾乎沒有人住在這兒。
look!you made a few mistakes in your homework. 看!你在作業(yè)中出了幾處錯(cuò)。
little或a little在句中修飾或代替不可數(shù)名詞。其中l(wèi)ittle表示否定,意為“幾乎沒有”,a little表示肯定,意為“有一點(diǎn)”。
例如:
—how much wine did he have last night? 昨天晚上他喝了多少酒?
—just a little. 只喝了一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)。
hung up,we have little time left. 快點(diǎn),我們沒有多少時(shí)間了。
a little還常用來修飾形容詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞,也可以修飾形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)。
例如:
all of them felt a little tired.so they stopped to have a rest.
他們都感到有點(diǎn)累,所以他們停下來休息。
lucy runs a little faster than i.露茜跑得比我快一點(diǎn)。
3. a little和a bit
a bit和a little通常可互換,也可修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞。但在修飾名詞時(shí)有區(qū)別:a little可直接修飾不可數(shù)名詞;而a bit則要與of搭配才能修飾名詞。
如:
please open the windows.it's a bit hot.請(qǐng)把窗戶打開,有點(diǎn)熱。
this morning he only had a bit of milk for breakfast.今天早上他早餐只喝了一點(diǎn)牛奶。
注意:
not…a little意為“非常、很多、不少”,相當(dāng)于very或quite等;而not…a bit則表示“一點(diǎn)也不”,相當(dāng)于not at all等。