八年級英語下冊Review of units 6---8知識講解
review of units 6---8
一. 重點詞匯短語
1. feel like
意思是“覺得好像…”,相當于feel as if/feel as though,like為介詞,其后可加名詞或句子做賓語。
如:
when he knew he was cheated,he felt like a fool.當他得知被騙后,覺得自己像一個傻瓜。
feel like 還有“想做某事”的意思,其后要接doing形式。
如:
he felt like eating something,because he was very hungry. 他想吃些東西,他太餓了。
(1)would like 的意思為“想做某事”,但是它的用法不同于feel like,后面要接to do sth.
如:
he would like to swim in the river. 他要去河里游泳。
(2)would love 也是同樣的用法。
如:
i would love to go to japan. 我想去日本。
2. answer,reply和respond
(1)answer 表示“回答”的意思是普通用語,使用范圍較廣,指對問題、問候、請求、信件、電話等的口頭或書面回答,可以用作及物或不及物動詞。
如:
what shall i answer? 我將怎么回答呢?
i've answered his letter. 我給他回信了。
she answered that she knew nothing about it.
她回答說,她對此一無所知。
(2)reply 的用法比answer正式些,有時作“答復”解,其句法與answer 基本相同,但它一般用作不及物動詞,后接 to sb./sth.
如:
i don't know what to reply. 我不知道該回答什么。
i wrote,but she did not reply. 我寫了信,但她沒有回信。
they replied that no one would go. 他們答復說,沒有一個人愿意去。
(3)respond 指對他人的要求、號召、主張等,“做出(自覺地)反應”或“響應”,它是個不及物動詞,后接 to sb./ sth.
如:
he responded(to my suggestion)with a laugh/by laughing.他(對我的建議)以笑作答。
we quickly responded to our neighbor's appeal for help.我們很快響應了鄰居的求助呼吁。
3. other,the other,another
(1)other是代詞,用作定語時,意思是“另外的”、“別的”、“其他的”;有單、復數兩種形式。others(=other+復數名詞) 泛指“部分”含義,用于已知的一些人或物中,除去某些后余下的人或物中的一部分。
如:
i'll come again some other day. 我改日再來。
they live on the other side of the street. 他們住在馬路的另一邊。
some people came by bus,others came on foot. 有些人乘公共汽車來,另一些人步行來。
those are yours and the others are mine. 那些是你的,其余的是我的。
(2)the other表示“另一個”的意思,指兩個人或事物中的“另一個”。the others(=the other+復數名詞)指一定范圍內除去一個或一部分后,“余下的人或物的全部”。
如:
the two brothers look so alike that i can’t tell one from the other.
兄弟倆長得很相像,我分不清誰是誰。