(精品推薦)2017屆高考二輪復習英語學案--專題十九 閱讀理解
1.david smith refers to himself as having been “a clothes addict,” because .
a.he often wore khaki pants and a sports shirt
b.he couldn’t stand a clean appearance
c.he wanted his clothes to look neat all the time
d.he didn’t want to spend much money on clothes
2.david smith wears casual clothes now, because .
a.they make him feel at ease when working
b.he cannot afford to buy expensive clothes
c.he looks handsome in casual clothes
d.he no longer works for any company
3.according to this passage, which of the following statements is false?
a.many employees don’t like a conservative dress code.
b.comfortable clothes make employees more productive.
c.a casual clothes code is welcomed by young employees.
d.all the employers in the u. s. are for casual office wear.
4.according to this passage, which of the following statements is true?
a.company workers started to dress down about twenty years ago.
b.dress-down has become an everyday phenomenon since the early 90s.
c.“dress-down friday” was first given as a favor from employers.
d.many workers want to wear casual clothes to impress people.
5.in this passage, the following advantages of casual office wear are mentioned except .
a.saving employees’ money
b.making employees more attractive
c.improving employees’ motivation
d.making employees happier
參考答案:(a) cbdc (b) bdbc (c)adcd (d) cadcb
【學法導航】考生在復習備考中對于閱讀理解題的失分往往有兩大因素:1.知識性障礙:1)語法障礙;2)詞匯障礙;3)文化背景障礙;2.非知識性障礙:1)閱讀習慣;2)閱讀速度;3)閱讀技巧;4)心理素質;如果想克服這些障礙,在復習備考中解決閱讀理解的問題,在考試中拿到理想的成績我們可以做到如下幾個方面的要求:
1.培養良好的閱讀習慣,掌握有效的閱讀技巧
要培養良好的閱讀習慣,平時要多朗讀、背誦精彩段落和文章,以培養語感。另外克服不良的閱讀習慣如有些學生在閱讀中出聲讀、點讀或回讀,同時不要逐句翻譯理解文章,因為文章的中心貫穿于文章的始終,逐句翻譯很容易斷章取義,不利于中心的把握,浪費時間;另外不能在閱讀的過程中尋求詞典幫助,來解決生詞問題這樣容易打斷閱讀的思路,不利于積極思維的培養。除了養成良好的閱讀習慣外,掌握閱讀技巧也是很關鍵的,一般考生在平時的學習、復習備考中應該形成正確的思維方法,閱讀材料時注意如下幾點:
1)略讀。即快速通讀全文,抓住文章大意和主題句,明確作者的態度和意圖;2)跳讀。快速查找某一相關信息,讀時要一目十行,對不想關的內容一帶而過;3)猜測生詞。即在閱讀中遇到的綱外詞要借助于上下文、語境來把握。