（精品推薦）2017屆高考二輪復習英語學案--專題十九 閱讀理解

3.推理判斷類
1）做這類題時，應在理解全文的基礎上，從文章本身所提供的信息出發，運用邏輯思維，同時借助一定的常識進行分析、推理和判斷；2）要注意抓住關鍵詞、短語、句子或段落，透徹理解文章內容，注意文章結構層次和邏輯關系，并結合閱讀材料外的有關生活、社會的常識，仔細推敲，合理判斷。
4.詞義猜測類
聯系語境，利用上文提供的解釋或說明猜測詞義。一個單詞在不同的語境中有不同的意思，只有在一定的語言環境中，才能確定出詞匯或語句的意義。
5.觀點態度類
回答這類問題應該從篇章的體裁著手。一般來說，在說明文中作者的態度是客觀的（objective）或中立的（neutral）；而在議論文中作者的觀點才會顯得多種多樣。常見的詞以及態度的短語有：positive(肯定的)；negative（否定的）；neutral（中立的）；approval（贊同的）；disapproval（不贊同的）；indifferent（冷淡的）；sarcastic（諷刺的）；critical（批評的）；optimistic（樂觀的）；pessimistic（悲觀的）；authoritative（有權威的）；objective（客觀的）；subjective（主觀的）；doubtful（懷疑的）；compromising（妥協的）等等。
判斷作者的態度時也可以從文章中帶有感情色彩的名詞、動詞、形容詞或副詞等，也可以根據作者舉的例子來判斷。
閱讀理解:  閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的a、b、c和d項中，選出最佳選項。
a
imagine you’re at a party full of strangers. you’re nervous. who are these people? how do you start a conversation? fortunately, you’ve got a thing that sends out energy at tiny chips in everyone’s name tag (標簽). the chips send back name, job, hobbies, and the time available for meeting-whatever. making new friends becomes simple
this hasn’t quite happened in real life. but the world is already experiencing a revolution using rfid technology.
an rfid tag with a tiny chip can be fixed in a product, under your pet’s skin, even under your own skin. passive rfid tags have no energy source-batteries because they do not need it. the energy comes from the reader, a scanning device, that sends out energy (for example, radio waves) that starts up the tag immediately.
such a tag carries information specific to that object, and the data can be updated. already, rfid technology is used for recognizing each car or truck on the road and it might appear in your passport. doctors can put a tiny chip under the skin that will help locate and obtain a patient’s medical records. at a nightclub in paris or in new york the same chip gets you into the vip (very important person) section and pays for the bill with the wave of an arm.
take a step back:10 or 12 years ago,you would have heard about the coming age of computing. one example always seemed to surface: your refrigerator would know when you needed to buy more milk. the concept was that computer chips could be put everywhere and send information in a smart network that would make ordinary life simpler