2019屆高考英語精品復(fù)習(xí):英語語音
(2).XX年全國二卷語音試題分析:
考查要點(diǎn):元音字母:o a字母組合:th ou 輔音字母:c
1. stop a. lose b. woman c. shock d. rose
答案:c解析:該題考查元音字母o發(fā) [Ɔ] [u׃] [i] [Əu]的辨析。
2. breathe a. thick b. southern c. mathematics d. method
答案:b 解析:該題考查輔音組合th發(fā)[θ][ð] 的辨析。
3. ground a. house b. country c. group d. cough
答案:a 解析:該題考查元音組合ou發(fā)[аu] [ʌ] [u׃][Ɔ] 的辨析。
4. center a. ocean b. decided c. cause d. socialist
答案:b 解析:解析:該題考查輔音字母c發(fā)[s] [k] [ʃ] 的辨析。
5. animal a. ache b. anything c. advance d. anxious
答案:d 解析:該題考查元音字母a發(fā)[æ] [еi] [е] [Ə] 的辨析。
(3).XX年陜西英語試題語音題考點(diǎn)分析:
考查要點(diǎn):元音字母:o字母組合:ou ear ire eer are ed輔音字母:h
1. occur a. ocean b. possible c. position d. offer
答案:c. 解析:該題考查元音字母o發(fā)[ Ə ] [Əu] [Ɔ]的辨析。
注意:元音字母o的發(fā)音:
例如:在重讀音節(jié)中:
*[Əu] ocean home comb
*[Ɔ] solid biology communist
*[ʌ] stomach dozen does
例如: 在非重讀音節(jié)中:
*[Əu] envelop
*[Ə] complete common
例如: 詞形和詞性變化時,該音的變化:
troublesome [ Ə ]---some [ʌ];woman [u]--- women [i];political [ Ə ]---politics [Ɔ]
2. enough a. touch b. mouth c. soul d. shout
答案: a. 解析:該題考查字母組合ou發(fā)[ʌ] [аu] [Əu]的辨析。
注意:元音字母組合ou的常見發(fā)音:
例如:
*[аu] count found south trousers mountain county
*[ʌ] courage cousin tough southern touch double trouble country
*[Əu] soul shoulder
*[u:] wound soup route group
*[u] should could would
*[Ɔ׃] thought bought brought
*[Ɔ] cough
*[ju׃] youth
3. wear a. near b. require c. cheer d. share
答案:d.解析:該題考查ear eer發(fā)[iƏ], are發(fā) [ɛƏ], ire 發(fā)[аiƏ]的辨析。
注意:字母組合的ear發(fā)音:
例如:
* [iƏ] disappear near
*[ɛƏ] ;bear swear wear
*[ Ə :] search
*[a:] heart
注意:字母組合are的發(fā)音:[ɛƏ]
例如:hare stare glare
注意:字母組合eer發(fā)音:[iƏ]
例如:peer engineer pioneer
4. watched a. judged b. worked c. refused d. wanted