常見的英語同義詞50組(上)
學習英語詞匯中，有時同義詞的辨析是很不容易的，我們一般從三方面進行區分，即：語法、語義和文體。語法主要是詞性、搭配、句式等的區分；語義主要是詞義的本義、引申義、比喻義和內涵和外延等的區分；文體主要是正式和非正式、褒義和貶義等的區分。下面是筆者整理的50組同義詞。
1. 路 2. 時代 3. 戰斗 4. 牧師 5. 服裝 6. 哭 7. 美麗,漂亮 8. 拉,拖 9. 旋轉 10. 生氣,氣憤 11. 錯誤 12. 圖畫 13. 特別的 14. 取消,消滅 15.破碎 16. 環境,形勢 17. 著名的 18. 強盜 19. 搖動,顫動 20. 說話,談話 21. 事情,事件 22. 承認 23. 走路 24. 跳 25. 特點,特征
1.路
way: wherever there is room for an object to proceed, there is a way.
road: a road is a prepared way for traveling with horses or vehicles.
path: a way suitable to be traveled only by foot passengers or by animals.
route: a route is a line of travel, and may be over many roads.
street: a street is in some centre of habitation, as a city town or village, when it passes between houses of dwellings.
avenue: a avenue is a long, broad and imposing( 壯嚴) or principal street.
2.時代(期) (時期)
period: it indicates any passage of time, great or small. /an extent of time of any length.
(時代)
time(s): it refers to a period in history. in ancient times/ in victoria time (新時代)
epoch: it indicates a long period of time marked by events or development of a particular kind.
the first flight into space marked a new epoch in the history of mankind.
(紀元)
era: it refers to a very long period of time marked by a particular feature in a great new era of world revolution
(時期)
age: it shows a particular /a fairly definite period in history. the bronze age, iron age
3.戰斗 (打仗)
fight: it is a bodily struggle (奮斗 斗爭)
struggle: an effort of any kind to overcome difficulty.
(戰斗) battle: a fight between armed forces.
(戰役) campaign: a series of related military operations in a war.
(戰爭) war: a period of fight between countries or states when
weapons are used and many people are killed.
(對抗) combat: a fight, conflict, controversy.
4.牧師 (教士 牧師)
priest: a person, esp. a man specially trained for various religious duties and ceremonies, in the christian church, esp. in the roman catholic church
(牧師) minister: a member of clergy, esp. protestant churches.
(牧師) clergy(pl): the officially appointed leader of the religious activities of a particular church or temple.