“Project  Giving an oral report”教案

4. what are boys’ and girls’ friendships each based on?
ii scanning
language points
1. puzzle vt. 困惑；苦思
this mystery puzzles me.
這件神秘事情使我百思不解.
i am puzzled by the difficult questions.
 puzzle out  經過苦思想出; 猜出
 puzzle over  苦思苦想
puzzled adj. 迷糊的,困惑的
覺得困惑的  (about, as, to)
a puzzled expression
he was quite puzzled about what to do next.
他完全不知道接下去該怎么辦.
i was puzzled to see her behaving like that.
 看到她那樣的舉止使我感到困惑.
2. absorb vt.     use up much of the attention, interest or time of    吸引…….的注意力或興趣, 耗費…的時間,使全神關注
absorbent  adj. 能吸收的, 有吸收力的, 吸水的
 absorption    n.   吸收, 專注
he is completely absorbed in his business.
他完全專心于他的業務
he was absorbed in a book.
他全神貫注于一本書.
3. attitude n. c    way of feeling, thinking or behaving   態度意見,看法
what is your attitude towards this question?
 we must maintain a firm attitude.
 我們必須保持堅定的態度.
4. consistent (with)  與…….一致, 符合
what you say now is not consistent with what you said last week.
你所說的與你上星期所說的話不相符.
consistent     adj. 一致的，經常的，一貫的
consistently   adv.
he is been a consistent friend to me.
他是我歷久不渝的朋友.
the idea in his various speeches are not consistent.
他在各項演說中所得的觀念不一致.
4. hesitate
1）.vi to stop and consider before an action
猶豫; 躊躇
andrew hesitated before he took the last cake.
 安德魯拿最后一塊點心之前猶豫了一下.
 he hesitates at nothing.
他對什么事都豪不遲疑.
2）. vt. 不愿; 不欲 ( hesitate to do)
         feel that perhaps one should not do ;
         not wish to do; be unwilling to do
i always hesitate to advise my friends on what to read.
我總是不大愿意指點我的朋友們該看些什么書.
3). vt. 怕麻煩別人 be unwilling ( to trouble somebody)
if you have any questions , don’t hesitate to ask me.如果你有什么問題,盡管問我.
hesitation   n. 躊躇, 猶豫  an act of hesitating
he accepted the invitation without hesitation.
他毫不猶豫地接受了邀請.
5. base   vt.
 base sth. on \ upon    建立在……基礎之上, 以……為根據
i base my hopes on the news we had yesterday.我的希望是以我們昨天所得到的消息為根據.
 their relationship was based upon mutual  respect. 他們的友誼建立在相互尊重的基礎之上.