高三英語Unit 9單詞專題復習教案
高三英語unit 9單詞專題復習教案
unit 9
ι.vocabulary
1. abuse n../vt.濫用；虐待；辱罵
the abuse of the helpless prisoners made him bitter.（對一無助囚犯橫加虐待使他怒火中燒）。
the boss showered abuse on /upon his employees.（大罵他的員工）
you should not abuse your authority.（濫用權威）
i cannot abuse her trust.（辜負）
the landlord had the right to beat, abuse or even kill them at will .那時地主有權隨意打罵他們，甚至殺害他們。
the arrested men have been physically abused.
2.income n..收入，收益，所得 a small/large/big income
tony lives beyond/within his income.（寅吃卯糧/量入為出的生活）
people on fixed incomes are hurt by price increases.
3.allowance [c]津貼，零用錢；分配額；限額，定量；折價，折扣；[u]承認，允許
the child has a weekly allowance of 5 dollars.
his allowance for food is $ 100.（他撥出100美元用于購買食物）
what is the baggage allowance of this airline?（行李重量限額是多少？）
that store makes an allowance of 10 percent for cash payment.
短語：the allowance of a claim對要求權的允準
the allowances of segregation 對種族隔離的容忍
make (an) allowance for （做決定時）考慮。。。。
make allowances for （由于一些原因）考慮，體諒
you must make allowances for him because he has been ill.
4.pressure: put/bring pressure on/upon sb.對某人施加壓力
under pressure被迫；迫不得已；在壓力下
they put pressure on me to sell my precious land.
i was under pressure to change my plan.
the bank will put pressure on you if you don’t pay.
is he suffering from pressure of work?
the roof gave way under the pressure of the snow.( 屋頂因雪的壓力而崩塌)
5.consult: vt.請教，向某人求診，查閱vi.（+with）商量，協(xié)議
you’d better consult your doctor about your business.
i consulted the telephone book for his address.
he consulted with his business partners about the matter.
her parents will consult together about her education.
6.fee 費用，服務費，酬金
the doctor’s fee was higher than we expected.
the lawyer’s fees amounted to a thousand dollars.
[辨析] fee, income, salary, wage, charge.
(1)fee是指付給團體的費用（報名費，學費，會費）和自由職業(yè)者（如律師，醫(yī)生，家庭教師的）酬金
(2)income指經(jīng)常得到的收入，不管是從工作還是從租金中得到的
have you any income apart from your pay?
(3)salary指每個月由銀行發(fā)的薪金，尤指給專業(yè)人員發(fā)的。