2020屆高三英語重點詞匯與短語2
高中三年級英語學案
units 5-6 (b3)
【知識網絡】
一、重點詞匯與短語
1.advertise vt. & vi.登廣告，做廣告
i advertised my car for sale.
advertise on tv/in a newspaper for sb./sth.
advertise a meeting, a concert, a job
2.charge n. vt.主管；充氣（電）；負責；要價；控告
how much do you charge for a room with a bath?
he was charged with bribery.他被控告收取賄賂。
in charge of負責；in (under) the charge of a person由某人負責;take charge of接管……，擔任……；free of charge免費地（的）
3.blame vt. n.責備，譴責，歸咎于；責怪，責任
blame sb. for sth./blame sth. on sb.責備某人某事
be to blame for sth.(對某壞事等)負責任。
they blamed him for the accident.
=they blamed the accident on him.
=he was to blame for the accident.
take the blame for…承擔……的責任
4.accuse vt.控告；譴責
the police accused him (of theft).
he was accused of murder.
she accused him of being late.
6.get across傳播；為人理解
it took me an hour to get my invention across to her.
the message got across at last.
7. attach vt.系；貼；附加；認為有（重要性等）
attach sth. to sth.把某東西系到某東西上
attach yourself to sb./sth.加入；使隸屬于
be attach to sb./sth.依戀；留戀
8. make sense有意義，有道理，講得通
this sentence doesn?t make sense.
it makes sense to take care of your health.
can you make sense of what this writer is saying?
common sense常識；in a (some) sense在某種意義上
there is no sense in doing sth.(做某事)沒道理
9. keep up維持，保持
i hope the weather will keep up.
the noise kept up for all night.
the good news keep our spirit up.
how do you keep this large house?
keep an eye out for sb./sth.留心或注意某人/物
keep a close watch on密切注意
keep away from避開，離開；keep back防止，隱瞞
keep on繼續；keep off…離開，使不接近
keep out (of)不進去，置身于……外，從……離開
keep up with跟上，不落后；keep in touch with保持聯系
10. beyond ①prep.在……的那邊，遠于；超過
i can’t see anything beyond the river because of fog.
he is such a naughty boy and is beyond my control.
don’t stay out beyond 10 o’clock at night.
②adv.在更遠處；再往后
from the top of the hill you can see a lake beyond.
二、詞義辨析
1.each與every
each強調“個體”,every強調“整體”，every只有一個詞性，形容詞，且every不接of短語，every只作定語，而each作定語，主語，賓語，同位語。如：
each/every pupil was given a pencil.每個學生發一枝鉛筆。
each of us has a chinese-english dictionary.
我們每人都有一本漢英詞典。
2.spend, cost, pay, charge與offer