2020屆高三英語重點詞匯與短語2
注：如果作定語的是形容詞、代詞、名詞等，通常位于所修飾的詞之前，但如果作定語的是介詞短語或動詞不定式，則位于所修飾詞之后。
如：
her father is a famous doctor.她父親是個著名的醫生。（代詞、形容詞作定語）
i’ve got an important meeting to attend.我有一個重要會議要參加。（形容詞、動詞不定式作定語）
people in the park were enjoying the warm sunshine.公園的人正享受著暖和的陽光。（介詞短語、形容詞作定語）
【考點透視 考例精析】
[考例1] it shames me to say it， but i told a lie when ______ at the meeting by my boss.
a.questioning b.having questioned
c.questioned d. to be questioned
[解析] c 本題考查分詞用法。when+分詞（doing/done）作狀語，question vt.“對……提出疑問”，相當于when i was questioned。
[考例2] if you can’t come tomorrow，we’ll ______ have to hold the meeting next week.
a.yet b.even c.rather d.just
[解析] d yet作“還”講常置于句末，even“甚至”，rather“相當”，語義不符語境。just(口語)用以加強語氣，“甚至”之意，故選d。
[考例3] ----how long are you staying?
----i don’t know. _______ .
a.that’s ok b.never mind c.it depends d.it doesn’t matter
[解析] c 本題考查交際用語與慣用法。it (just) depends是口語，意思是說“看看再說，視情況而定”合乎題意。其他幾個不符語境。
[考例4] it was not a serious illness, and she soon ______it.
a. got over b.got on with c.got around d.got out of
[解析] a 本題考查動詞短語用法辨析。a項意為“從（病、損失等）中恢復過來”。b項是“與……相處”或“某事進展如何”。c項為“（在某處）走一走，看一看”。d項為“逃避，追逐放棄”。根據句意，應選a項。
【基礎演練】
一、據首字母（漢語提示）填詞，完成句子。
1.we were ready to the the b___ ___ for what had happened.
2.i was ____ __（煩） with him because he kept interrupting.
3.the scientist decided he didn’t want to be a__ ____ with the project, and left.
4.we sold our house at a __ ____ （利潤）.
5.how did he ___ ___（反應） to your suggestion?
6.she bore the b____ __ of caring for her sick mother.
7.will this medicine give immediate r____ _ from pain?
8.the child can’t use chopsticks p____ __.
9.she was d____ __ of a health bady.