2020屆高三英語重點詞匯與短語2
我們都認為支持他是我們的職責。(后面從句是真正賓語)
we find it necessary to master a foreign language.
我們認為掌握一門外語是有必要的。(后面不定式短語為真正賓語)
2.定語
(一)定語的定義
修飾名詞或代詞的詞、短語或從句稱為定語。
(二)定語的表現形式
定語一般可由形容詞、分詞(短語)、名詞、代詞、數詞、名詞所有格、不定式、動名詞、介詞短語、副詞和從句等充當。
(1)形容詞
guilin is a beautiful city.桂林是一座美麗的城市。
a bright future shines before our eyes.光照的未來展現在我們眼前。
(2)分詞(短語)
china is a developing country; america is a developed country.
中國是一個發展中國家,美國是一個發達國家。
who is the man shaking hands with our teacher?和我們老師握手的那個人是誰?
this is the bridge built last year.這是去年建的那座橋。
(3)名詞
there are thirty women teachers in our school.我們學校有30名女教師。
they are going to put up a wall newspaper next week.他們打算下周出墻報。
(4)代詞
his rapid progress in english made us surprised.
他在英語方面的快速進步使我們很吃驚。
do you know the student whose english pronunciation is the best in your class?
你知道你們班上英語發音最好的那個學生嗎?
(5)數詞
more than thirty students in our class have read the book.
我們班三十多個學生讀過這本書。
the teacher asked the students to copy the third paragraph of the text.
老師讓學生抄寫課文的第3段。
(6)名詞所有格
you should follow the doctor’s advice and do more exercises.
你應該聽從醫生的建議,多運動。
mary’s parents have gone abroad.瑪麗的父母出國了。
(7)不定式
our monitor is always the first to enter the classroom.
我們的班長總是第一個走進教室。
i can’t go with you. i still have a lot of work to do.
我不能和你去。我仍有許多工作要做。
(8)動名詞
the teaching plan for next term has been worked out.
下學期的教學計劃已制定好。
you mustn’t take the magazine out of the reading room.
你不要把雜志帶出閱覽室。
(9)介詞短語
he is reading an article about how to learn english.
他正在讀一篇有關如何學習英語的文章。
who is the girl in red?穿紅衣服的那個姑娘是誰?
(10)副詞(多位于被修飾詞之后)
a noise outside made him turn around.外面的喧鬧聲使他轉過身來。
the man in the room below is friendly.樓下房間的那人很友好。
(11)從句
there is nothing that worries him.沒有什么事使他煩惱。
i will remember the day when i first met her.我將記住第一次遇見她的那一天。