2020屆高三英語重點詞匯與短語2
這幾個詞都表示“花費（金錢）”，但用法不一樣。
（1）cost是以“物，事”為主語，常用于sth. cost (sb.) some money結構。
the cost cost her 20 yuan.這件外衣花了她20元。
注意：cost無被動語態。
（2）pay用于付款給別人，付一個帳單或者付幾筆款項等，它是及物動詞，賓語可以是“人”或“錢”的名詞或代詞。
yesterday he paid the money he owed.他昨天還清了欠賬。
（3）charge指收取別人多少錢，主語為人或旅館等。
the hotel charged me ￡10 for a room for the night.
那家旅館一間房一晚向我收費10英鎊。
（4）offer出價，開價；提供，出售，“人”作主語。
we offered him the house for ￡1000.我們要價1000英鎊賣給她那幢房子。
比較：we offered him ￡1000 for the house.我們出價1000英鎊買他那幢房子。
3.set off, set out與set about
（1）set off有“啟程；出發”的意思，還可作“引起；使爆炸”解（例略）
（2）set out的意思是“開始；著手”后常接動詞不定式。
如：
he set out to paint the whole house.他開始著手粉刷房子內外。
（3）set about的意思也是“開始；著手”但常接動名詞作賓語。
如：
she set about doing some cleaning after breakfast.她用過早餐后立即著手打掃衛生。
三、重點句型
1.you think the newspaper is to blame for this because…
你認為因為這件事報社應受責備……
注意to blame =should be blamed 應受責備。如：
who is to blame for breaking the window?
誰應為打破窗子而受責？
2.it has been proven again and that frequent advertising increases product sales.
事實已經一次次地證明經常做廣告增加了產品的銷售量。
it is (has been) proven 已被證明（后接that句）
it has been proven that more than people died in the war
已經被證實多于XX人死亡于這場戰爭。
類似表達有：it is / was hoped / said / announced / reported that……
人們希望/據說/已宣布/已報導……
it is said that the girl had been badly treated while
shopping yesterday=the girl is said to have been badly……
it is hoped that we’ll have a brighter future.
it was announced that russia sent up another man-made satellite.
3. not all ads are used to promote a product or to increase a company’s profits.
并非所有的廣告都被用來推動產品的銷量，或增加公司的利潤。
not all=all not 并非所有的（部分否定），此句也可寫為：
all ads are not used to promote a product or to increase a company’s profits. all的全部否定為none或nothing
no one.類似的還有both, each, not both（each）=both（each）
not均為部分否定，both全部否定為neither, each全部否定為none, no one, nothing。如：
not all the students smoke=all the students don’t smoke
并非所有的學生都吸煙。
none of us like that song我們一個也不喜歡那首歌。
四、語法復習
1.賓語補足語
（一）賓語補足語的定義
英語中有些及物動詞，除了一個直接賓語以外，還要有一個賓語補語，才能使句子的意義完整。這類常用的及物動詞有：make(使)，consider(認為)，cause(引起)，see（看見），find(發現)，call(稱為，叫做)，get(讓，使得)，have(讓，使得)，let(讓)等。