2023屆高三英語重點詞匯與短語（精選2篇）
2023屆高三英語重點詞匯與短語 篇1
高中三年級英語學案
units 1-2 (b3)
【知識網絡】
一、重點詞匯與短語
1.conclude vt. vi.得出結論，斷定；結束；達成
what do you conclude from the facts?
we concluded an agreement with the enemy and soon made peace.
conclusion n.結論；結束；結尾；鑒定
come to/draw/reach a conclusion得出結論
2.set down記下，寫下
he tried to set his ideas down.
at the beginning of his letter dan set down the date.
含set的短語：
set about著手做某事，set an example樹立榜樣，set aside放在一邊擱置，set free釋放，set off動身，出發，set out動身，出發，開始做……，set up豎起來，建立，set sail to/from/for…起航
3.fade vi.凋謝，褪色；（聲音）變弱，vt.使褪色
will the color in this material fade?
sunlight faded my curtains.
the custom is fading.
4.inspect vt.檢查，視察，察看 inspection n.
the detective inspected the room for fingerprints.
all food shops should be inspected regularly.
carry out frequent inspections進行經常性檢查
inspector檢查員，巡視員，視察員，督學
5.confirm vt.證實，確定；確認，批準
what you say confirms my opinion.
the government confirmed me in my possession of the land.
can you confirm that you?ll be able to attend?
6.burst into cheers爆發出歡呼聲
burst vi.爆裂，突然發作，n.爆裂（炸），裂口
my shopping bag burst as i was leaving the supermarket.
on hearing the news， she burst into tears.
相關表達：burst into tears/laughter突然大哭/大笑
burst into song/bloom/view/sight突然唱起歌來/開花/景觀（奇觀）突然出現
7.familiar adj.熟悉的；精通的；親密的
sth./sb. be familiar to sb.某物/人為某人所熟悉
sb. be familiar with sth./sb.某人熟悉某物/與某人親密
8.center on將某人（物）當作中心或重點
concentrate on專心致志于
類似短語：
attend on侍候……，看護……，照料；call on訪問，號召；depend on取決于……，依……而定；feed on以……為食；fix one?s eyes on盯住……；go on繼續；keep on堅持……；live on靠……生活；look on (sb as)看待（作）……
9.bring up教育，養育；提出，引出；嘔吐
bring up the question提出問題
he was brought up by his uncle.
she brought up all the food she had eaten.
歸納：bring in獲利，賺，引進；bring about帶來，引起；bring down使……降低
二、詞義辨析
1.place, station, situation, position, post與site
（1）place位置；是意思極廣的慣熟用語。
（2）station位置；指事物被放置的場所。
（3）situation［英］位置；大體與position同義，指事物被放置的狀態，轉義而表示境遇、地位等，特指書記、教師、家仆等雇員的地位或位置。
如：
the hotel stands in a good situation.這旅館位于一個很好的位置。
（4）position［美］位置；stuation指物的位置與其他物的關系，position指物自己的位置，不含比較。
如：
the position of a city on a map城市在地圖上的位置
（5）post位置，職位；指負有一定職務的地位
（6）site位置；指建筑物、都會等的位置
2.such as, for example與namely
such as用于列舉，往往不能事物全部列出。可以以“名詞+such as+被列舉的事物”和“such+名詞+as+被列舉的事物”形式出現。
fox example用于舉例說明，可以用于句首、句中、名末，往往用逗號隔開for example和被列舉的事物。
namely用于列舉，名詞前使用具體數字說明，并把事物一一列出。
writers such as lu xun and ba jin are wellknown to all.
像魯迅、巴金這樣的作家是眾所周知的。
i have never seen such a bright student as she/her.
我從未見過像她這樣聰明的學生。
he is fluent in several foreign languages, for example, french and spanish.
他精通幾種外語，如：漢語、西班牙語。
only one person can do the job, namely you.
惟獨一人能夠做這事，那就是你。
三、重點句型
1.impressive as the record is, it fades next to the story of armstrong’s struggle against disease.
雖然這項記錄令人難忘,但阿姆斯特朗與疾病抗爭的故事比它更令人矚目。
impressive as the record is 是個倒裝句，as引導讓步狀語從句，相當于though引導的正常語序的狀語從句。
如：
tired as he was, he sat up late.（= though he was tired, he sat up late.）
他雖然疲倦，可仍然很晚才睡。
child as he is, he knows a lot.
盡管他是個孩子，但他知道的事情很多。
2.he took possession of it in the name of the british crown.
他以英國女王的名義占領了它。
（1）take/get/gain possession of 拿到，占有；占領
they took possession of the castle quickly
他們迅速占領了城堡
possession n.擁有，占有；所有物，財產，領土
be in possession of擁有； be in the possession of (某物)為（某人）所有
（2）in the name of 以……的名義類似表達有：
under the name of 以……的名字，by name 名叫……, by the name of 名叫……的；以……之名，
如：
i only know her by name .我知道她的名字。
he goes by the name of jack. 大家都叫他杰克。
she attended the lecture under the name of her sister.
她以她姐姐的名字參加了演講。
3.…as members of a british team, were the first to make it to the summit of mount qomolangma.
…作為英國登山隊的隊員，是首次成功登上珠峰的人。
（1）不定式to make it to the summit of mount qomolangma作后置定語，修飾the first, 又如the last to leave。通常不定式作后置定語，與所修飾的名詞之間是邏輯動賓關系，因此不定式應用及物動詞的主動形式，不及物動詞要搭配相應介詞。
如：
she refused to go to the ball because she had no jewellery to wear
她沒有任何首飾可佩戴，因此拒絕參加舞會。
they had only a little room to live in
他們住在一間小屋子里。
（2）make it(口語)做成，成功；達到目的，設法安排。
—can you catch the train ?
—i hope i can make it.
四、語法復習
1.主語
（一）主語的定義
主語是一個句子所敘述的主體。主語一般位于句首，但在there be結構、疑問句（當主語不是疑問詞時）和倒裝結構中，主語位于謂語、助動詞或情態動詞后面。
（二）主語的表現形式
主語可由名詞、代詞、不定式、動名詞、名詞化的形容詞和主語從句等表示。
（1）名詞
during the 1990s, american country music has become more and more popular.
20世紀90年代，美國鄉村音樂越來越流行。
professor zhang is a famous scientist.張教授是著名的科學家。
（2）代詞
we often speak english in class.我們經常在課堂上說英語。
who is the man standing over there?站在那里的那個人是誰？
（3）數詞
one third of the students in this class are girls.這個班1/3的學生是女生。
two times five is ten.2乘5等于10。
（4）不定式
to swim in the lijang river is a great pleasure.在漓江里游泳是非常愉快的事。
to master a foreign language is necessary.掌握一門外語是必要的。
（5）動名詞
smoking does harm to the health.吸煙對健康有害。
playing football in the street is dangerous.在街上踢足球是危險的。
（6）名詞化的形容詞
the rich should help the poor.富人應該幫助窮人。
in new china the old are living a happy life.在新中國，老年人正過著幸福的生活。
（7）從句
when we are going to have an english test has not been decided yet.
我們還沒有決定什么時候舉行英語測驗。
whether he?ll join us in the discussion is of great importance.
他是否參加我們的討論是很重要的。
（8）it作形式主語
it is necessary to master a foreign language.掌握一門外語是有必要的。
it is dangerous playing with fire.玩火是危險的。
it is a pity that he cannot swim.他不會游泳真遺憾。
2.謂語
（一）謂語的定義
謂語說明主語所做的動作或具有的特征和狀態。動詞在句中作謂語，一般放在主語之后。
（二）謂語的構成
1.簡單謂語
由一個動詞或動詞短語構成。
he practises running every morning.他每天早晨練習跑步。
yesterday afternoon he reached guilin.昨天下午他到了桂林。
she takes good care of her sick mother.她仔細照料她那生病的母親。
he has got rid of his bad habit.他已經改掉了他的壞習慣。
2.復合謂語
（1）由情態動詞或其他助動詞加動詞原形構成
you may keep the book for two weeks.這本書你可以借兩周。
you’d better not take the magazine out of the readingroom.
你最好不要把這本雜志拿出閱覽室。
he has caught a bad cold. he has to go to see a doctor.
他患了重感冒。他必須去看醫生。
she doesn’t seem to like dancing.她似乎不喜歡跳舞。
we are going to call on him tonight.我們打算今晚去拜訪他。
（2）由系動詞加表語構成
we are students.我們是學生。
he looked a bit excited.他看上去有點激動。
【考點透視 考例精析】
[考例1] it’s ten years since the scientist ______ on his life’s work of discovering the valuable chemical.
a.made for b.set out c.took off d.turned up
[解析] b考查短語動詞的辨析。set out on sth著手做某事，take off脫下（衣物），從……取下……，（飛機）起飛等，turn up出席，露面，make for為“可造成，可成為，有好處”的意思，本單元有make for。
[考例2] he accidentally ______ he had quarreled with his wife and that he hadn’t been home for a couple of weeks.
a.let out b.took care c.made sure d.made out
[解析] a 考查動詞詞組。let out泄露，take care當心,make sure保證，make out認出，理解。
[考例3] _______ two exams to worry about, i have to work really hard this weekend.
a.with b.besides c.as for d.because of
[解析] a 本題考查介詞知識。選項中只有with可以跟復合結構，即with+賓語+賓語補足語，此句中two exams為賓語，不定式to worry about為賓語補足語。
[考例4] in ______ chinese culture, marriage decisions were often made by parents for their children.
a.traditional b.historic c.remote d.initial
[解析] a traditional傳統的，historic歷史的，歷史意義的，remote遙遠的，長久的，initial原始的，最初的，只有a項滿足句意。
【基礎演練】
一、據首字母（漢語提示）填詞，完成句子。
1.hold ______ (緊), the plane is to drive.
2.the storekeeper h ______ ten girls for the christmas rush.
3.my salary is paid into my bank ______(帳戶).
4.we are f______ by that film.
5.with your ______ (同意) we will take the first train.
6.he analysed the ______ (各種各樣的) factors.
7.his information was ______(準確).
8.he gave me an apple in e______ for a cake.
9.i am p______ by his surprising attitude after hearing his words.
10. his ten years in america laid the ______(基礎) of his career.
二、單項選擇
1. i hope my teacher will take my recent illness into ______ when judging my examination.
a.regard b.account c.counting d.observation
2.the police _______ every object in the room for fingerprints.
a.insulted b. inspired c.inspected d.insulated
3.it is more difficult for a(n) ______ smoker to give up the habit than for a novice (新手，初學者) but it can be done.
a.abrupt b.confirmed c.beginning d.disciplined
4.he did not show any ______ for our new plans.
a.enthusiasm b.enthusiast c.enthusiastic d. enthusiastically
5.mr snow ______ $ 1000 for the horse, so i had to give up.
a. bid b.spend c.expended d.approached
6.he thought that ______ .
a. the effort doing the job was not worth
b.the effort was not worth in doing the job
c. it was not worth the effort doing the job
d. it was not worth the effort by doing the job
7.my money ______. i must go to the bank to draw some of my savings out before i’ve none in hand.
a.has run out b.is running out
c.has been run out d. is being run out
8.this regulation doesn’t ______ you, so don’t worry about it.
a.indicate b. appoint c.approve d. concern
9.it is impossible to say with any degree of ______ how many are affected.
a.reality b.accuracy c.exaction d.emergency
10.many difficulties have ______ as a result of the change over to a new type of fuel.
a. risen b.arisen c. raised d.arrived
【能力拓展】
閱讀下面短文掌握其大意，然后從短文各題所給的四個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項。
it was the night before the composition was due. as i looked at the list of topics (題目)，“the art of eating spaghetti (意大利面條)” caught my eye. the word “spaghetti” brought back the 1 of an evening at uncle alien?s in belleville 2 ll of us were seated around the table and aunt pat 3 spaghetti for supper. spaghetti was an exotic (外來的) treat in 4 days. never had i eaten spaghetti, and 5 of the grown-ups had enough experience to be 6 it. what laughing 7 we had about the 8 respectable method for moving spaghetti from plate to mouth. 9 , i wanted to write about that, but i wanted to 10 it down simply for my own 11 , not for mr fleagle, my composition teacher. 12 , i would write, something else.
when i finished it the night was half gone and there was no 13 left to write a proper composition for mr fledgc. there was no choice next morning but to 14 my work. two days passed before mr fledge returned the 15 papers. he said, “now, class, i want to read you a composition, the art of eating spaghetti.”
my words! he was reading my words out 16 to the whole class. 17 laughed, then the whole class was laughing with openhearted enjoyment. i did my best not to show 18 , but what i was feeling was pure happiness, 19 my words had the power to make people 20 .
1. a.memory b.thought c.knowledge d.experience
2. a.when b.where c.since d.after
3. a. cooked b.served c.got d.made
4. a.their b.past c.last d.those
5. a.none b.one c.some d.neither
6. a.careful about b.good at c.fond of d.interested in
7. a.speeches b.lessons c.sayings d.arguments
8. a.nearly b.naturally c.officially d.socially
9. a.especially b.probably c.suddenly d.fortunately
10.a.settle b.put c.bite d.let
11.a.work b.story c.luck d.joy
12.a.however b.therefore c.as for him d.except for that
13.a.time b.excuse c.way d.idea
14.a.give up b.continue c. hand in d.delay
15.a.written b.graded c. collected d.signed
16. a.loud b.fast c. publicly d.calmly
17. a. people b. nobody c. somebody d.i
18. a.shock b.wonder c. worry d. pleasure
19. a.if b. for c.while d. although
20. a. excited b. satisfied c. think d. laugh
參考答案
高三部分
units 1—2 (b3)
基礎演練
一、1.tight 2.hired 3.account 4.fascinated 5.permission 6.various
7.accurate 8.rxchange 9. puzzled 10.foundation
二、1.b 2.c 3.b 4.a 5.a 6.c 7.b 8.d 9.b 10.b
能力拓展
參考答案及解析：
1—5 aabda 6—10 bddcb 11—15 dcacb 16—20 acdbd
1. a“spaghetti”這個詞使他想起了以前吃面條的事，所以用memory。
2. a when引導定語從句，修飾前面的evening，意為“當時”。
3. b 那天晚上作者和其他一些親屬坐在桌邊吃auntpat所做的面條，此時的面條是端到餐桌上了，故用served。serve有“端上（飯菜）”之意。
4. d“在那個時候”或“在那些日子”用in those days。
5. a
6. b作者從未吃過意大利面條，而在座的成年人也都不擅長/沒吃過，所以才有下文有關怎樣吃意大利面條以及令人發笑的爭論。
7. d上句提到沒有吃意大利面條的經驗，因而大家才會爭論怎樣吃，所以填arguments。
8. d吃東西的方式和舉止要得體，要符合一定的社會文化，所以填socially。
9. c文章開頭提到spaghetti一詞使作者想起過去的經歷，填suddenly表思緒的突然過渡。
10.b
11.d“把……寫下來/記下來”用“put sth.down”。寫下這一經歷自己欣賞和享用，故用“joy”。
12.c上文說自己要寫吃意大利面條的經歷，寫下來自己留著享用，不給作文老師。作文是要交的，那么就寫點別的給他吧。“as for him”可譯為“至于他嘛”。
13.a寫完那篇文章，到了半夜了(自己還要睡覺)，也就沒有時間寫準備上交的作文了。
14.c別無選擇，只好“上交”(原本打算留給自己的)作品。“hand in”是“上交”的意思。上交了但作品還是自己的，故不算放棄。不選a。b和d離題較遠。
15. b老師把作文收上去，過了兩天發下來，那么這兩天老師把作文批改，給分(或定個等級)，作文也就是“被給過等級”的作文了。
16. a老師極為欣賞作者的作文，所以把它朗讀給全班，故選a。c項有干擾性，但“publicly”與“to the whole class”重復，不可選。
17.c因故事有趣，有人先笑了，接著全班都開懷大笑。
18.d自己的作文得到老師和同學們的欣賞，自然高興，但不能顯露自己的得意，所以填pleasure。
19.b雖盡量不顯示自己的得意，但心中還是充滿了快樂，因為自己的作品能使人開懷一笑。所以填for，是表原因的并列連詞。
20.d從全文可知，使人發出笑聲，而不是使人興奮/滿意/思考。排除其他選項。
2023屆高三英語重點詞匯與短語 篇2
高中三年級英語學案
units 13-14 (b3)
【知識網絡】
一、重點詞匯與短語
1.astonish vt.使驚訝，使震驚
the news astonished everyone.
it astonished me that no one had thought of it before.
astonished adj.astonishing adj.astonishment n.
2.convince vt.使確信，說服
convince sb. that …使某人相信
convince sb. of sth.使某人明白某事
convince sb. to do sth.說服某人干某事
how can i convince you of her honesty?
what convinced you to vote for them?
3. assume vt.假定；設想；假裝；承擔
we can assume profits of around 5%.
assume a false name用假名字
assume control of sth.得到某物的控制權
4.cancel vt.取消，廢除
cancel (sth.) out抵消；中和
she cancelled her trip to new york as she felt ill.
the losses of four overseas section cancel out the profits made by the company at home.
5.remark n.&vi.評論；評述
remark on/upon sb./sth.說/寫/評論（關于某人/某事物）
a lot of people have remarked on the similarity between them.
make a rude remark說出無禮的話
6.commit vt.犯；（不合法的、錯的或愚蠢的事）
commit a crime/suicide犯罪/自殺
commit sb.(oneself) to sth/doing sth承諾某事/做某事
commit sb./sth. to sth.將某人（事）交給某處保留（處理）
7.tell…apart識別，辨別
can you tell jane and lucy apart? for they look so alike.
tell a from b把a與b區別開
tell the difference between a and b區分ab
a be different from ba與b不同
a differs from ba與b有別
8.come to light發現，暴露
much more new evidence has come to light, so the judges have to sentence the man to death.
when the old woman died, it came to light that she was actually very rich.
come out出版，發行；come down下降
come into effect (force)開始生效；come into sight被望見
come to a conclusion做結論；come to an end結束；come to life活躍，起來；come to oneself恢復知覺，正常；come to the point談正題；come off從……掉下來
二、詞義辨析
except, except for, except that與besides
except將一個或幾個人或物從同一類或普通的種類中除外；其后可接名詞、代詞、副詞、介詞短語、不定式（短語）或wh從句。
besides意為“除……之外（尚有……）”，except是它的反義詞；except表示“減云”，而besides表示“加上”。
except for說明整個基本情況后，對細節加以糾正；其后一般接名詞。
except that用來表示理由或細節，修正前面所說的情況，其后須接從句，可以與except for互換。
①all came except jane.除了珍妮外，大家都來了。（“jane”和“all”是同一概念范疇內的詞，都是指“人”，用except,不用except for）
②they all went there besides tom.除湯姆（去了）以外，他們也都去了。
③he is a good man except for hot temper.他是個好人，只是脾氣暴躁而已。（temper和man不是同一概念范疇的詞，temper只是man的一個側面，因此用except for,而不用except）
④your article is quite good except that there are several spelling mistakes.
=your article is quite good except for several spelling mistakes.
你的文章很好，只是有幾處拼寫錯誤。
三、重點句型
1.then over dinner ,franklin mentions that he has not been sleeping well since he gave up smoking and dr candy, the local doctor, offers to write him a prescription for some medicine.然后吃完飯后，富蘭克林提到了自從戒煙以來他一直睡不好。坎迪醫生——當地的一位醫生，表示要為他開藥方來抓藥。
have/has been doing sth. 現在完成進行時。
2.desperate for money, he tried to persuade rachel to marry him, but when she changed her mind ,he had no choice but to go abroad to sell the diamond.
(由于)渴望得到錢，他試圖說服雷切爾嫁給他，但當她改變了主意時，他別無選擇只能去國外賣鉆石。
have no choice hut to do sth .別無選擇，只能做某事we had no choice but to go to bed .
那孩子別無選擇只能上床睡覺了。
【思維拓展】
3.they discovered that the farther away the feeding station was, the slower the dance was.他們發現喂食點越遠，舞蹈就越慢。
在本句中，使用了the+比較級，the+比較級這一句型結構，意為“越……,越……”。
the busier the old man is ,the happier he feels.
那老人越忙越高興。
【考點透視 考例精析】
[考例1] when asked by the police, he said that he remembered __ _ at the party, but not _ _.
a.to arrive; leaving b.to arrive; to leave
c.arriving; leaving d.arriving; to leave
[解析] c 此題主要考查remember后接非謂語動詞的不同形式時的意義理解，根據語境可知，指記得所做過的事情，而不是要做什么，故均選動詞的ing形式。
[考例2] the company is starting a new advertising campaign to ______ new customers to its stores.
a.join b.attract c.stick d.transfer
[解析] b 考查動詞辨義。join參加，加入；attract吸引；stick粘住；transfer遷移。
[考例3] months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across this open sea, which ______ the pacific, and we met no storms.
a.was called b.is called c.had been called d.has been called
[解析] b 考查在語境中運用、辨析時態的能力。題中which引導的為非限制性定語從句，which指代this open sea,引導的定語從句表達的是客觀事實，所以應用一般現在時。
[考例4] ----it’s getting late. i’m afraid i must be going now.
----- ok. ______ .
a.take it easy b.go slowly c.stay longer d.see you
[解析] d 考查交際用語。根據語境，應選道別之辭。
【基礎演練】
一、據首字母（漢語提示）填詞，完成句子。
1.i tried to c_____ _ tom after his wife’s death.
2.their children are always very c____ __ towards old people.
3.their wedding was a ___ ___(輝煌的) affair.
4.she ____ __(扣牢) her coat.
5.by a curious _____ __ (巧合), my husband and i have the same birthday.
6.plain glass is __ ____(透明的).
7.don’t rely on the information he gave you —it’s pure _ _____(設想).
8.he smokes a _ ____(最大量) of ten cigars a day.
9.the city’s water supply is no longer a__ ____.
10.she grew up in comfortable ___ ___(環境).
二、單項選擇
1.what made the man angry was that the boy pretended __ ____ when he asked him to do it.
a.sleep b.sleeping c.to be sleeping d.not to asleep
2.the company decided to ______ the contract because a number of the conditions in it had not been made.
a.destroy b.resist c.assume d.cancel
3.tom’s ______ of power was welcomed by everyone.
a. assumption b.impression c.success d.suggestion
4.he was glad that the judge announced that he was innocent ______ crime.
a.in b.to c. of d.for
5. she had a(n) _______ respect for mr green.
a.valuable b. extraordinary c.considerable d.considerate
6. how can you ______ the two books apart?
a.say b.speak c.tell d.divide
7. he has worked on the research several years, but something he hopes for doesn’t ______ .
a.come to lights b.come to a light c.come to lighting d.come to light
8. farming demands ______ forecasts of the weather.
a.precise b.correct c. accurate d.exact
9.why this otherwise excellent newspaper allows such an article to be printed is _____ me.
a.above b.outside c.beside d.beyond
10.there was more than ______ rain and snow last year, so some parts of the country have been flooded this spring.
a. extra b.efficient c.permanent d.adequate
【能力拓展】
閱讀下面短文掌握其大意，然后從短文各題所給的四個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項。
not too long ago, an incident that happened at walt disney touched me greatly. a guest 1 out of our polynesian village resort (度假勝地) at walt disney was asked how she 2 her visit. she told the frontdesk clerk she had had a(n) 3 vacation, but was heart broken about 4 several rolls of kodak color film she had not yet 5 . at that moment she was particularly 6 over the loss of the pictures she had shot at our polynesian luau, 7 this was a memory she especially treasured.
now, please understand that we have no written service rules 8 lost photos in the park. 9 , the clerk at the front desk 10 disney’s idea of caring for our 11 . she asked the woman to leave her a couple rolls of 12 film, promising she would take care of the rest of our show at polynesian luau.
two weeks later the guest received a 13 at her home. in it were photos of all the actors of our show, 14 signed by each performer. there were also 15 of the public procession (游行隊伍) and fireworks in the park, taken by the front desk clerk in her own 16 after work. i happened to know this 17 because this guest wrote us a letter. she said that 18 in her life had she received such good service from any business.
excellent 19 does not come from policy (政策性的) handbooks. it comes from people who 20 — and from a culture that encourages and models that attitude.
1. a.working b.checking c.rying d.staying
2. a.expected b. realized c.paid d.enjoyed
3. a.disappointing b. wonderful c.uncomfortable d.important
4. a. taking b.dropping c.losing d.breaking
5. a. developed b.taken c.washed d.loaded
6. a.silly b. nervous c.calm d.sad
7. a.when b.where c.as d. which
8. a.covering b. finding c.making d.keeping
9. a.excitedly b.fortunately c.therefore d.quietly
10.a.understood b.reminded c.trusted d.discovered
11.a. workers b.guests c. managers d.clerks
12.a. printed b.shot c.unused d.recorded
13.a.film b.card c. camera d.packet
14.a.frequently b.personally c. alone d.actually
15.a.rules b.pictures c.handbooks d.performances
16.a.case b.work c. time d.position
17.a.story b.place c. photo d. show
18.a.only b.almost c.never d. nearly
19.a.advice b.experience c.quality d.service
20.a.care b.serve c.like d.know
參考答案
高三部分
units 13~14 (b3)
基礎演練
一、1.comfort 2.considerate 3.splendid 4.fastened 5.coincidence
6.transparent 7.assumption 8. maximum 9.adequate 10.surroundings
二、1.c2.d3.a4.c5.c6.c7.d8.c9.d10.d
能力拓展
參考答案及解析：
1—5 bdbca 6—10 dcaba 11—15 bcdbb 16—20 cacda
1.b check out“結帳退房離開旅館”。
2.d how she enjoyed her visit“(她被問道)這次參觀的感覺怎么樣”。問某人對某事的評價，常用句型：how do you like/ehoy sth? what do you think of sth?
3.b 后面的but表示轉折，說明她的假期過得非常愉快，只是丟了幾卷膠卷使她傷心。
4.c 根據上下文的意義可知。
5.a developed“(膠卷)沖洗過的”，take和a picture/photo搭配，表示“拍照”。
6.d 從上文的heartbroken可知她丟失了膠卷心里是很難過的。
7.c as表示原因。“因為她非常珍視這一段記憶。”
8. a 這句話提醒讀者注意他們的旅游度假勝地polynesian village resort沒有書面的包含處理在公園丟失的照片的服務條例。covering修飾rules，“包含……的制度、條款”。
9.b fortunately“幸運地是”，表示轉折。
10.a 前臺的工作人員沒有看到這條規定，但她理解了迪斯尼的服務宗旨。其它各項均不合題意。
11.b 迪斯尼的服務對象當然是來這里度假的客人。
12.c 從上下文可知是沒用過的膠卷。unused“沒用過的”；printed“印出來的”；shot“拍過的”；recorded“錄過音的”。
13.d a packet“包裹”。
14.b personally signed“被個人簽上名的”。
15.b 根據后面作定語的過去分詞所構成的固定搭配take pictures，選b。
16.c 前臺服務員利用自己的業余時間拍的這些照片。
17.a 這位客人寫信反映的事。
18.c 從本句的倒裝句式可知本空填否定副詞never。表否定的副詞連詞位于句首，句子用部分倒裝。
19.d 從上下文可知。最后一段是對本故事的總結和評論。“優秀的服務并非來自服務細則，而是來自具有關心、服務意識的人，來自激勵和塑造這種態度的文化。”
20.a care對客人的關心，設身處地為客人著想，才能真正為客人服務，而不僅僅是按要求去為客人服務。