高三英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)（通用4篇）

高三英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)詞匯復(fù)習(xí) 篇1

　　u2 重點(diǎn)詞匯講解 一、重點(diǎn)詞匯列表動(dòng)詞supply, envy, interview, reach, publish, claim, form, surround名詞adventure, view, schedule, silence, jewel, harmony形容詞astonishing, uncomfortable, tiring, sick, total, perfect, common 重點(diǎn)詞組in the dark, in case, look forward to, up close, take care, tourist spot, tower over, be home to, feed on, in harmony with, the size of, in silence, provide … with 二、精選詞匯講解 1. supply (1) supply vt. 供給，供應(yīng)，提供 supply sth. to/for sb. 把某物供給給某人; supply sb. with sth.  向……供應(yīng)/提供   we supply power to the three nearby towns. 我們給附近的三個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)提供電力。  the government supplies free books to schools. 政府免費(fèi)給學(xué)校提供書(shū)籍。  our farm supplies the market with fruits and vegetables. 我們的農(nóng)場(chǎng)為市場(chǎng)提供水果和蔬菜。  the town is supplied with water from a reservoir in the hills. 這個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)的水是由山上的一個(gè)水庫(kù)提供的。 (2) supply n. [u.] 供應(yīng) (抽象意義)； supply n. [c.] 給養(yǎng)，補(bǔ)給, （一批）供應(yīng)品, 一批（東西）(這種含義時(shí)常用復(fù)數(shù)形式)  the water supply here is good. 這兒的水供應(yīng)很好。   our medical supplies are running short. 我們的醫(yī)療用品快用完了。   we have new supplies of fur coats. 我們有新進(jìn)的一批皮大衣。   the camp has a plentiful supply of food. 營(yíng)地有充足的食品供應(yīng)。 (3) 近義詞：provide vt. 提供provide sth. for/ to sb. / provide sb. with sth.把某物提供給某人；    offer sb. sth. / offer sth. to sb. 主動(dòng)給某人某物 these books will provide us with all the information we need.這本書(shū)將為我們提供所需要的全部信息。 he offered me a glass of wine/ he offered a glass of wine to me. 他端給我一杯酒。 2. envy (1) envy vt. 嫉妒，羨慕  envy sb. sth. 羨慕某人擁有某物 the award has made him envy you, and he is no longer your friend. 那個(gè)獎(jiǎng)使得他妒忌你，他再也不是你的朋友了。 james envied his friend’s success. 詹姆士嫉妒他朋友的成功。   i envy you your good luck. 我羨慕你的好運(yùn)。   i envied him his experience—his usefulness. 我羨慕他的經(jīng)驗(yàn)——他很有用。   i envy your good fortune.我羨慕你的財(cái)富。 (2) envy n. 嫉妒，羨慕 ([u.])；令人羨慕的人或東西（可與the 連用；后可與at/of/towards連用）   he couldn't conceal his envy of me/envy at my success. 他遮掩不住對(duì)我的忌妒/對(duì)我的成就的忌妒。 he was filled with envy at my success. 他對(duì)我的成功滿(mǎn)懷羨慕。 he’s the envy of the whole street. 整條街的人都很羨慕他。 her many talents were the envy of all her friends. 她的多才多藝使她的所有朋友都很羨慕。 3. reach (1) reach vi. 延伸；達(dá)到   the woods reach as far as the river. 這樹(shù)林一直延伸到河邊。 how far does the new road reach? 這條新造的路要延伸多遠(yuǎn)？ the speaker's voice couldn't reach to the back of the auditorium. 演講人的聲音傳不到禮堂的后排。 (2) reach vi./vt. 伸出（手） reach for sth. 伸出手去拿某物； reach out one’ s hand for sth. 伸出手去拿某物    the patient reached for the glass but could not get it. 那病人伸手去拿水杯, 但是夠不著。    he reached out his hand for the book i offered him. 他伸出手來(lái)拿我給他的那本書(shū)。 (3) reach /vt. 伸手碰到；夠得著    can you reach those books on the shelf? 你能夠得著書(shū)架上的書(shū)嗎？    i cannot reach the apples on the top branch. 我夠不著最上邊樹(shù)枝上的蘋(píng)果。 (4) reach vt. 到達(dá)   they finally reached the top of the mountain. 她們最終到達(dá)了山頂。 (5) reach n. [u] (手、能力、智力、影響等)可及之范圍    out of one’s reach/ out of the reach of sb. 無(wú)法得到/拿到/夠不著    within one’s reach/ within the reach of sb. 能得到/拿到/夠得著    the box was just out of reach.夠不著那盒子。 the medicine was put out of the child’s reach. 殺蟲(chóng)劑放在孩子拿不到的地方。 riches and fame are beyond the reach of most of us. 財(cái)富和名聲是絕大多數(shù)人遙不可及的。 put it within my reach. 把它放在我夠得著的地方。 4. surround (1) surround  v. 包圍,環(huán)繞   be surrounded by/with 被……所包圍/環(huán)繞;周?chē)�都是…�?   troops have surrounded the town. 部隊(duì)已將該城包圍。    the house was surrounded by/with high walls. 房子的四周有高墻。 (2) surrounding adj. 周?chē)�的；附近�?   the village and its surrounding scenery are very pretty. 這村莊和它周?chē)�的風(fēng)景很漂亮。    he lives somewhere in the surrounding area. 他住在周?chē)�地區(qū)的某個(gè)地方。 (3) surroundings n. 環(huán)境    he seemed to be out of tone with his surroundings. 他似乎與周?chē)�的環(huán)境格格不入。    it’s important to work in friendly surroundings. 在友好的環(huán)境中工作是很重要的。 5. adventure  (1) adventure n. [c.] （具體的）奇遇/冒險(xiǎn)經(jīng)歷/冒險(xiǎn)的事/令人興奮的經(jīng)歷 the explorer told the boys about his adventures in the arctic. 那探險(xiǎn)家把他在北極的奇遇講給哪些男孩們聽(tīng)。 have you read about the adventures of marco polo? 你有沒(méi)有讀過(guò)馬可波羅奇遇記啊？ a flight in an aeroplane used to be quite an adventure. 坐飛機(jī)曾經(jīng)是一件相當(dāng)冒險(xiǎn)的事。 the trip to florida was an adventure for helen. 佛羅里達(dá)之行是海倫的一次奇遇。 (2) adventure n. [u.] （抽象意義）冒險(xiǎn)    he’s sailed the seven seas in search of adventure.他闖蕩七大洋去歷險(xiǎn)。    many boys have a thirst for adventure. 許多男孩都渴望冒險(xiǎn)。 (3) adventure vt./vi.  拿/使……冒險(xiǎn)；冒險(xiǎn)    don’t adventure your life. 別拿你的生命開(kāi)玩笑。    she likes adventuring in a remote place. 她喜歡到遙遠(yuǎn)的地方去冒險(xiǎn)。 (4) adventurous adj. 喜歡冒險(xiǎn)的；冒險(xiǎn)的;  adventurer n. 冒險(xiǎn)家，冒險(xiǎn)者 an adventurous voyage 一次驚險(xiǎn)的航行；an adventurous person 一個(gè)喜歡冒險(xiǎn)的人 he is an adventurer in financial field. 他是金融領(lǐng)域的投機(jī)者。  6. harmony (1) harmony n. [u.] 協(xié)調(diào), 調(diào)和, 和睦    the harmony of sea and sky makes a beautiful picture. 海洋和天空的和諧構(gòu)成一幅美麗的畫(huà)面。    there can be no harmony between two selfish people. 兩個(gè)自私的人是不存在和諧的。 (2) in harmony (with) （與……）和諧/相一致    bob and i worked together in harmony for years. 鮑勃和我和諧地工作了多年。    his tastes are in harmony with mine. 他的品味與我的相一致。 (3) harmonious adj. 和睦的；協(xié)調(diào)的；悅耳的；a harmonious musical chord悅耳的音樂(lè)和音    don't let this trifling matter affect our harmonious relations. 別為小事傷了和氣。 the sky and the sea make a harmonious picture. 天空和大海構(gòu)成了一幅和諧的畫(huà)面。   7. total (1) total adj. 完全的，全然的，全部的，總計(jì)的    i'm afraid that the performance was not a total success.我恐怕這次演出不算是完全成功的。      his plan ended in total failure. 他的計(jì)劃以完全的失敗而告終。 what is the total population of japan? 日本的總?cè)丝跒槎嗌? (2) total v. ( totalled, totalled/ totaled, totaled) (相當(dāng)于 add up to, 累計(jì)達(dá)到……) vt. 合計(jì)為；計(jì)算……的總數(shù)；  vi. 總計(jì)，合計(jì) total to/ total up to 總計(jì)達(dá)到……    the students of our college total two thousand. 我們學(xué)院的學(xué)生總計(jì)兩千人。 i totaled my expenses with a calculator. 我用計(jì)算器算出開(kāi)支的總金額。    the bill totals (up) to $100 dollars. 那賬單總共是100美元。  (3) total n. [c.] 總數(shù)，總額 a total of ... 總共……  in total 加起來(lái)總共…… what does the total come to? 總數(shù)達(dá)到多少？ his expenses reached a total of $100. 他的費(fèi)用總共達(dá)到100美元。 in total, there must have been people there. 總計(jì)起來(lái)，那兒肯定有兩千個(gè)人。 the cost of the various repairs amounts in total to just over a hundred pounds. 各種維修費(fèi)用加起來(lái)剛好超過(guò)一百英鎊。 (4) tatally adv. 完全地    i may be totally mistaken. 我可能完全錯(cuò)了。    i was totally unaware of his presence. 我完全沒(méi)意識(shí)到他在場(chǎng)。 8. common (1) common adj. adj. 共同的,平常的,普通的 common sense 常識(shí)；common people 老百姓，平民 common knowledge 人所共知的事 we must all work for the common good. 我們大家必須為公共的利益而工作。 (2) common n. 相同點(diǎn)；可用在成語(yǔ)中 have a lot/much in common (with)（和……）有許多共同之處，共用    have nothing/ little in common (with)...(與……)沒(méi)用共同之處;   in common with... 與……一樣    tom had a lot in common with bob. 湯姆和鮑勃有許多共同之處。    i haven’t a thing in common with my father. 我和我父親沒(méi)有一點(diǎn)是相似的。    in common with many people, he prefers classical music to pop. 與許多人一樣，他喜歡古典音樂(lè)勝過(guò)流行音樂(lè)。 9. in case (1) in case conj. 如果, 萬(wàn)一, 以防萬(wàn)一    in case she comes back, let me know immediately. 假使她回來(lái)了,立刻告訴我。    take the raincoat in case it rains/it should rain. 帶著雨衣,以防下雨。 (2) in case of ... 在...的情況下，萬(wàn)一……；in that case 如果那樣的話(huà)，在那樣的情況下； in no case 在任何情況下都不…… (句中常用主謂倒裝語(yǔ)序); in any case 在任何情況下    take the raincoat with you in case of rain. 帶上雨衣以防下雨。    in case of fire, ring the alarm bell. 萬(wàn)一失火的話(huà)，請(qǐng)按警鈴。    in no case should you give up. 無(wú)論怎樣你都不能放棄。    in that case, i won’t urge you to go with me. 那樣的話(huà)，我就不要求你同我一起去了。    in any case, i’ll help you with your english. 在任何情況下，我都會(huì)幫助你學(xué)英語(yǔ)的。 10. look forward to 期待，盼望 在此短語(yǔ)中，to 是介詞，所以后面帶名詞或動(dòng)名詞 every year people look forward to the day with great eagerness. 每年人們都急切地盼望那一天的到來(lái)。 they are looking forward to her visit. 他們?cè)谄诖�著她的�?lái)訪(fǎng)。    i look forward to being alone in the house. 我盼望能自己一人在這所房子里呆著。 三、詞匯拓展訓(xùn)練 （一）單項(xiàng)填空 1. the boss made a phone call to me yesterday ________ me a good job.   a. giving    b. supplying    c. providing   d. offering    2. entering the teachers’ office, mary found mr. smith ________ by papers.   a. surround    b. surrounding    c. surrounded   d. surrounds    3. have you ever read a book called the __________ of tom sawyer?   a. adventures   b. adventurous  c. adventure   d. adventurer   4. when i study english, i like to put my dictionary _______ my reach so that i can refer to it when necessary.   a. out of    b. beyond   c. within   d. in         5. the day we looked forward to _________ at last!   a. come   b. came   c. coming   d. comes     6. ________ shall you forget your task.   a. in case    b. in that case    c. in any case   d. in no case   7. if man can’t live _______ harmony _______ nature, the balance will be destroyed.   a. in; with    b. to; about    c. on; for   d. with; with    8. ---i’m going abroad for a further education.   --- how i _______ you! i wish i would have such a chance some day.   a. am jealous    b. am envious      c. envy     d. dislike              9. it was __________ that he could be so thoughtless.   a. astonished    b. astonishment   c. astonish   d. astonishing    10. there's a fine _________ of the lake from our hotel window.       a. view   b. scene   c. sight   d. scenery (二) 單詞拼寫(xiě) 1. relations with our neighbors aren't very ____________（融洽）at the moment. 2. i __________（完全）agree with you on this point. 3. my husband loves ___________ （冒險(xiǎn)）life while i enjoy a more peaceful life. 4. he feels ___________ (不自在的) with strangers. 5. the cake was baked __________ （完美地）. 6. fifteen students took part in the speech contest, 8 girls ___________（包括）. 7. i suggest that he put an advertisement in the _________（當(dāng)?shù)氐模﹑aper. 8. english is the __________ （官方）language. 9. this tree looks high and strong but __________（實(shí)際上）its trunk is hollow. 10. jk rowling has _________ （出版）a series of books about harry potter. (三) 選擇合適的短語(yǔ)并用其正確形式填空。                                         a in case; in the dark; upside down; up close; look forward to; in total 1.     ____________ , there are 2050 students in our school. 2.     turn the bottle ________________ to empty it before you fill it with oil. 3.     write the telephone number down _____________ you forget.  4.     he moved the tea table and wastepaper basket ____________ to the bed as he spoke. 5.     he was feeling about ______________ for the electric-light switch. 6.     we are ________________ the may day holiday. b     be home to; in harmony with; be surrounded by; provide …with…; in silence; tower over 1. in shangri-la, people live _______________ nature perfectly and the outside world is forgotten. 2. no word was exchanged, and they set out _______________ down the road.  3. rainforests _______________ a large number of the world's plant and animals species, including many endangered species. 4. there are a lot of skyscrapers ______________ new york city.  5. the professor _________________ a group of curious students, explaining the puzzle to them patiently. 6. somehow she managed to ______________ her children ____________ food and clothing. (四) 綜合填空 1.     --- don’t you think miss wang looks very young? --- yes, but she is ________ 45. 2.     --- does peter believe you no matter what you say? --- absolutely not. in fact, _________ i suggest, he always disagrees. 3.     --- has our manager finished talking with all the applicants for the job. --- not yet, the ________ is still going on. 4.     --- did anyone come to get the purse back? --- yes, liz _______ the purse. 5.     --- could you show me the plan for our ten-day trip to europe? --- sure, here is the ____________ of our trip. 6.     --- did he express his opinion on this matter? --- no, i can’t understand his _________ on such an important matter. 7.     --- have you ever failed to find words when you are struck by a beautiful scenery?    --- yes, i will be __________ on such occasion. 8.     --- how much do all the expenses add up to? ---they __________ $400. 9.     --- did it surprise you that john agreed with us immediately at yesterday’s meeting? --- yes, ________, he didn’t raise any objections(反對(duì)). 10. --- does this road run lead to the seaside?  --- yes, it _________ as far as the seaside. (五) 短文填空    toby wrote a letter telling aihua about his plan for his ___(1)___ in africa, on which he and his brother will experience lots of __(2)___ things.    first they will fly to a northern african country, morocco. then they will travel by ___(3) ___ through the sahara desert, which is about the   (4)    of the us. there they are to camp in tents and sleep on the ground in their sleeping bags. however, this trip might be    (5)    since they will have to sit on camels for six days.   then they will travel ___(6)____ the river nile, by starting at lake victoria. the water there is so ___(7)___ that they will be able to go white-water rafting. after that, they will move on to see wild animals in kenya, where they will live with the __(8)___ people, eat and drink whatever they do, ___(9)___ cow’s blood. on this trip, they will have to carry their __(10)___ of food and water and get close to the wildlife like elephants, lions and giraffes.    next follows their trip to tanzania, where they are going to climb mount kilimanjaro. 參考答案: (一) 1-5 dcacb   6-10 dacda (二) 1. harmonious  2. totally/ completely   3. adventurous  4. uncomfortable   5. perfectly 6. included     7. local              8. official      9. actually       10. published (三) a: 1. in total 2. upside down 3. in case 4. up close 5. in the dark   6. looking forward to b: 1. in harmony with         2. in silence           3. are home to 4. towering over              5. was surrounded by    6. provide … with (四)              1. actually     2. whatever     3. interview      4. claimed         5. schedule         6. silence     7. speechless    8. total          9. surprisingly   10. reaches/extends (五) 1. adventure    2. astonishing/amazing/exciting  3. camel     4. size  5. uncomfortable  6. down       7. rough          8. local       9. including  10.supplies 教學(xué)資源集散地。">

高三英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)詞匯復(fù)習(xí) 篇2

　　牛津高中英語(yǔ)模塊四unit2 復(fù)習(xí)提綱

　　一. 單詞：

　　1. honourable (n./v.)----honour  2. compete (n.)----competitor(競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者)/competition(競(jìng)爭(zhēng))

　　3. separate (v.)----separate    4. light----lighted/lit----lighted/lit   5. absence (adj.)----absent

　　6. attempt (v.)----attempt    7. glorious (n.)----glory   8. state (n.)----statement

　　9. stadium (pl.)----stadia/stadiums  10. transport (v.)----transport (n.)----transportation

　　11. origin (adj.)----original (adv.)----originally   12. outdoors (adj.)----outdoor

　　13. practise (n.)----practice    14. involve (adj.)----involved   15. physical (反義詞)----mental

　　二. 短語(yǔ):

　　1. every four years 每四年         2. in honour of紀(jì)念……；向……表示敬意

　　3. side by side 一起，共同；并肩地，并排    4. at the opening ceremony 在開(kāi)幕式上  

　　5. break the record 打破紀(jì)錄         6. make contributions to對(duì)….做出貢獻(xiàn) 

　　7. be absent from 缺席          8. attempt to do=make an attempt to do 嘗試/企圖做某事

　　9. limit sb. /sth. to (doing)sth.限制某人做某事           10. plenty of許多，大量        

　　11. tourist attraction(s)旅游景點(diǎn)         12. meet one’s requirement(s) 滿(mǎn)足某人的要求  

　　13. joke with sb. about sth.和某人關(guān)于某事開(kāi)玩笑       14. in practice 事實(shí)上，實(shí)際上

　　15. play a leading role in在…中起主導(dǎo)作用；在…中扮演重要角色   16. hope for希望，期望

　　17. remove from 去除，移除   18. make way for讓路，讓位于   19. take part （in）參加  

　　20. be involved in牽涉，卷入   21. be recognized as 被公認(rèn)為…   22. be of use to 對(duì)…有用

　　23. be delighted to do高興做某事         24. keep one’s balance保持平衡   

　　25. look at 考慮，研究            26. keep……under control 控制住，使…處于控制之下

　　三.句子翻譯：

　　i. 書(shū)后八個(gè)句子（p101）

　　ii.

　　1. 我很高興應(yīng)邀來(lái)到貴校，跟大家講述有關(guān)奧運(yùn)會(huì)的歷史及其意義。          (p22)

　　i am delighted to have been invited to your school to talk to you about the history and significance of the olympic games.

　　2. 古代奧運(yùn)會(huì)的運(yùn)動(dòng)員都是男性，而且他們必須裸體競(jìng)技。

　　at the ancient games, the athletes were all men and they had to compete wearing no clothes.

　　3. 如今，世界各地的運(yùn)動(dòng)員，不管他們說(shuō)什么語(yǔ)言，都能參與競(jìng)技了。

　　today, athletes from around world can take part, no matter what language they speak.

　　4. 他是被廣泛認(rèn)可的有史以來(lái)最為出色的長(zhǎng)跑運(yùn)動(dòng)員。

　　he is widely recognized as the greatest distance runner of all time.

　　5. 中國(guó)運(yùn)動(dòng)員也為奧運(yùn)會(huì)做出了重要貢獻(xiàn)。

　　chinese athletes have also made important contributions to the olympic games.

　　6. 以上是努力推進(jìn)人類(lèi)成就極限、給世界人民帶來(lái)喜悅和快樂(lè)的奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)員中的一部分

　　these are some of the olympians who have brought joy to people across the world with their attempts to push the limits of human achievement.

　　7. 讓我們共同祝愿奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)有一個(gè)成功的未來(lái)，以映襯其輝煌的過(guò)去。 join me in wishing the olympic movement a successful future to match it’s glorious past.

　　8. 要增加一個(gè)新的項(xiàng)目，就得去掉現(xiàn)有的一個(gè)項(xiàng)目。                      (p58)

　　in order for a new sport to be added, a current sport must be dropped.

　　9. 必須滿(mǎn)足很多條件后，國(guó)際奧委會(huì)方可接受考慮。

　　there are many requirements that must be met before a sport can be considered by the international olympic committee.

　　10. 然而，國(guó)際奧委會(huì)正考慮在將來(lái)對(duì)奧運(yùn)會(huì)項(xiàng)目的數(shù)量和類(lèi)別進(jìn)行修改，所以武術(shù)迷們最終也許能夠如愿以?xún)敗?/p>

　　however, the ioc is looking at revising the number and the type of sports involved in the olympics in the future.

　　11. 從不同的名勝古跡游覽回來(lái)后，學(xué)生們相互談?wù)撝�各自的�?jīng)歷。      (p63)

　　after they came back from their journeys to different places of interest, the students shared their experiences with each other.

　　12. 到達(dá)長(zhǎng)城腳下后，他們就各自分開(kāi)走了。

　　when they reached the foot of the great wall, they went their separate ways.

　　13. 很明顯，為了按時(shí)把事情做完，有必要迅速采取行動(dòng)。

　　clearly, in order for things to be done in time, it is necessary to act quickly.

　　附學(xué)案

　　m4unit2 復(fù)習(xí)提綱

　　二.單詞：

　　1. honourable (n./v.)----__________  2. compete (n.)----_________(競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者)/_________(競(jìng)爭(zhēng))

　　3. separate (v.)----__________  4. light----____/________----____/________  

　　5. absence (adj.)----_________ 6. attempt (v.)----_________    7. glorious (n.)----_________   8. state (n.)----___________ 9. stadium (pl.)----________/_________ 

　　10. transport (v.)----_________ (n.)----_______________

　　11. origin (adj.)----____________(adv.)----______________   12. outdoors (adj.)----__________

　　13. practise (n.)----___________    14. involve (adj.)----___________

　　15. physical (反義詞)----_________

　　二. 短語(yǔ):

　　1.________________ 每四年         2. in __________ of紀(jì)念……；向……表示敬意

　　3. ___________ 一起，共同；并肩地，并排    4. _____________________在開(kāi)幕式上  

　　5. _______________ 打破紀(jì)錄         6. ________________________對(duì)….做出貢獻(xiàn) 

　　7. be_____________ 缺席 8. _____________=_______ an ______________ 嘗試/企圖做某事

　　9. ____________________限制某人做某事           10. _______________許多，大量        

　　11. ____________________旅游景點(diǎn)        12. ______________________ 滿(mǎn)足某人的要求  

　　13. ___________ sb. ______sth.和某人關(guān)于某事開(kāi)玩笑     14. __________ 事實(shí)上，實(shí)際上

　　15. play _____________在…中起主導(dǎo)作用；在…中扮演重要角色   16. ________希望，期望

　　17. ______________去除，移除   18. ______________讓路，讓位于   19. ___________參加  

　　20. be ___________牽涉，卷入  21. be___________被公認(rèn)為…  22. be _____ ___ 對(duì)…有用

　　23. be _________to do高興做某事         24. keep one’s ___________保持平衡   

　　25.___________ 考慮，研究       26. ____________________ 控制住，使…處于控制之下

　　三.句子翻譯：

　　i. 書(shū)后八個(gè)句子（p101）

　　ii.

　　1. 我很高興應(yīng)邀來(lái)到貴校，跟大家講述有關(guān)奧運(yùn)會(huì)的歷史及其意義。        

　　2. 古代奧運(yùn)會(huì)的運(yùn)動(dòng)員都是男性，而且他們必須裸體競(jìng)技。

　　3. 如今，世界各地的運(yùn)動(dòng)員，不管他們說(shuō)什么語(yǔ)言，都能參與競(jìng)技了。

　　4. 他是被廣泛認(rèn)可的有史以來(lái)最為出色的長(zhǎng)跑運(yùn)動(dòng)員。

　　5. 中國(guó)運(yùn)動(dòng)員也為奧運(yùn)會(huì)做出了重要貢獻(xiàn)。

　　6. 以上是努力推進(jìn)人類(lèi)成就極限、給世界人民帶來(lái)喜悅和快樂(lè)的奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)員中的一部分

　　7. 讓我們共同祝愿奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)有一個(gè)成功的未來(lái)，以映襯其輝煌的過(guò)去。

　　8. 要增加一個(gè)新的項(xiàng)目，就得去掉現(xiàn)有的一個(gè)項(xiàng)目。                    

　　9. 必須滿(mǎn)足很多條件后，國(guó)際奧委會(huì)方可接受考慮。

　　10. 然而，國(guó)際奧委會(huì)正考慮在將來(lái)對(duì)奧運(yùn)會(huì)項(xiàng)目的數(shù)量和類(lèi)別進(jìn)行修改，所以武術(shù)迷們最終也許能夠如愿以?xún)敗?/p>

　　11. 從不同的名勝古跡游覽回來(lái)后，學(xué)生們相互談?wù)撝�各自的�?jīng)歷。   

　　12. 到達(dá)長(zhǎng)城腳下后，他們就各自分開(kāi)走了。

　　13. 很明顯，為了按時(shí)把事情做完，有必要迅速采取行動(dòng)。

高三英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)詞匯復(fù)習(xí) 篇3

　　u3 重點(diǎn)詞匯講解

　　1. destroy (destroyed, destroyed)

　　v. 破壞

　　注意該詞與ruin, damage 等詞的區(qū)別：

　　destroy: 多指徹底地、毀滅性地破壞，含導(dǎo)致無(wú)用，不能或很難再修復(fù)的意味。

　　ruin: 多指因外部原因而受到嚴(yán)重破壞或毀滅，側(cè)重破壞的徹底性;也可用于引申意義, 如 ruin one’s future, ruin one’s career。該詞做名詞時(shí)，注意下列搭配：fall into ruin (崩潰)，be in ruins (在廢墟中)

　　damage: 多指對(duì)無(wú)生命物體的損害，造成降低價(jià)值、破壞功能等后果, 但仍可修復(fù)。可用作名詞,常用詞組do/cause damage to。

　　例如：

　　(1) the building was completely destroyed by the fire. 大火完全毀掉了這幢大樓。

　　(2) the repairman tried to repair the car which was damaged in an accident.

　　修理工試圖修復(fù)在事故中被損壞的車(chē)子。

　　(3) the earthquake did a lot of damage to the city. 地震對(duì)城市造成了巨大的損失。

　　（4）it rained for 3 days, which ruined my holiday. 雨下了三天，把我的假期毀掉了

　　2.  remains

　　（1）n. 剩余物 

　　she fed the remains of her dinner to the cat. 她用剩余的飯菜喂貓。

　　同時(shí)，該詞還能表示“遺址”和“遺體”。例如：

　　the archeologist discovered the remains of an ancient culture. 考古學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)了一處古文明遺址。

　　his remains were buried in westminster. 他的遺體被安放在威斯敏斯特大教堂。

　　應(yīng)注意該詞為復(fù)數(shù)形式，類(lèi)似的詞還有：ruins (廢墟，遺址)，goods (貨物) ，riches, （財(cái)富），arms (武器)，fireworks (煙火), wages（工資），sweets（糖果），crossroads（十字路口）等。

　　（2）vi. 遺留、繼續(xù)存在

　　few villages remained after the flood.洪水過(guò)后，幾乎沒(méi)有村莊剩下。

　　after the fire, very little remained of the temple. 火災(zāi)過(guò)后，寺廟所剩無(wú)幾。

　　remain 為系動(dòng)詞，后接名詞、形容詞、分詞、介詞短語(yǔ)等。

　　he remained the leader after the election. 選舉過(guò)后，他仍是領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。

　　the place remains warm all winter. 這個(gè)地方整個(gè)冬天都很溫暖。

　　he remained sitting in the classroom after the examination. 考試后，他仍然坐在教室里。

　　也可表示留待以后去看、去做、去說(shuō)等。

　　much remains to be done.還有很多事要做。

　　it remains to be seen whether the decision is right or not.

　　該決定正確與否有待將來(lái)見(jiàn)分曉。

　　3. condition

　　（1） 該詞為不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，意思為“狀況，狀態(tài)”。如：

　　be in good/ poor condition 處于好的/壞的狀態(tài)

　　be out of condition 健康/狀況不好

　　辨析：state 、condition、situation

　　state指“人或物存在或所處的某一種狀態(tài)”，必須與a連用。試比較：

　　在冬天惡劣的天氣下，路況很差。

　　the roads are in a terrible state after the severe winter weather.

　　the roads are in terrible condition after the severe winter weather.

　　situation: 境況；情勢(shì)；情景

　　it is important for us to use a word or phrase according to the situation in language studies.     在語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)中，我們應(yīng)根據(jù)情境使用單詞或詞組。

　　he was in a dangerous situation.   他處于危險(xiǎn)的形勢(shì)中。

　　（2）該詞為可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，意思為“條件”。如：

　　ability and effort are conditions of success. 才能和努力是成功的條件。

　　（3）當(dāng)該詞為復(fù)數(shù)形式時(shí)，指（居住、工作或做事情的）環(huán)境、境況、條件。如：

　　living/housing/working conditions 生活/住房/工作條件

　　he was brought in /under difficult conditions. 他是在極其困難的情況下被養(yǎng)大的。

　　詞組搭配：

　　（1）on condition that  在…條件下（=only if/ so long as）

　　they agreed to lend us the money on condition that we pay it back within one month.

　　他們同意借錢(qián)給我們，只要我們一個(gè)月內(nèi)還。

　　（2）on /under no condition 無(wú)論如何都不，決不 （= in no case/by no menans）

　　under no condition can we break the law. 我們決不能觸犯法律。

　　4. concerned

　　(1) adj.意思為“憂(yōu)慮的，擔(dān)心的”，常與介詞about、for搭配使用。如：

　　concerned parents held a meeting about the children’s education.

　　憂(yōu)心忡忡的家長(zhǎng)們就孩子們的教育問(wèn)題開(kāi)了會(huì)。

　　the mother is concerned about her child’s health. 母親很擔(dān)憂(yōu)她小孩的健康。

　　(2) concern 用作動(dòng)詞，表示“影響、涉及；關(guān)于；使擔(dān)憂(yōu)；感興趣”。

　　常用結(jié)構(gòu)：be concerned with “關(guān)于”; as /so far as … concerned “就……而言 ; concern oneself with/about sth.“忙于，關(guān)心”。例如：

　　the book concerns the discovery of a lost civilization. 這本書(shū)與發(fā)現(xiàn)失落的文明有關(guān)。

　　this novel is concerned with energy crisis.  這本小說(shuō)與能源危機(jī)有關(guān)。

　　as far as i am concerned, i share the view of the second group.

　　就我而言,我同意第二種人的觀點(diǎn)。

　　he never concerns himself with housework. 他從來(lái)都不做家務(wù)。

　　(3) concern 也可用做名詞，意為“擔(dān)憂(yōu)，關(guān)心的事，重要的事”。如：

　　we have to pay attention to the public concern about corruption.

　　我們不得不注意到公眾對(duì)于腐敗現(xiàn)象的關(guān)注。

　　the president expressed his concern for the economic crisis.

　　總統(tǒng)表達(dá)了他對(duì)此次經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)的關(guān)注。

　　（4）concerning 為介詞，“關(guān)于、涉及”（=regarding）。如：

　　all books concerning the internet were sold out. 所有關(guān)于網(wǎng)絡(luò)的書(shū)都賣(mài)光了。

　　5.sink

　　(1) vi. 意思為“下沉, 下降”。過(guò)去式、過(guò)去動(dòng)詞為sank, sunk。例如：

　　the ship sank to the bottom of the ocean.     船沉到大洋底部。

　　she sank into the armchair.                她陷在單座沙發(fā)里。

　　the sun was sinking in the west.            太陽(yáng)西墜。

　　my heart sank when i heard the terrible news. 當(dāng)我聽(tīng)到這個(gè)可怕的消息時(shí)，心里陡然一沉。

　　（2）n. 指（廚房里的）洗滌池，洗碗槽。

　　don’t just leave your dirty plated in the sink. 別把臟盤(pán)子往洗碗池里一放就了事。

　　6.influence

　　（1）vt. “影響”。例如：

　　can the planets influence human character, as astrologers claim? 行星能象占星家所宣稱(chēng)那樣對(duì)人的性格有所影響嗎？

　　注意與affect的區(qū)別：

　　influence指在人們的思想、行為等方面產(chǎn)生間接的、潛移默化的影響。如：

　　probably we influenced each other. 也許我們影響了彼此。

　　affect的影響則比較直接，常指對(duì)他人情感上的影響，有時(shí)也表示“對(duì)……產(chǎn)生不利影響”。如：

　　the terrible news didn’t affect her at all. 這個(gè)可怕的消息并沒(méi)有影響她。

　　the economic crisis has seriously affected german exports. 經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)已嚴(yán)重影響了德國(guó)的出口。

　　（2）n.

　　the moon has an influence on animal behavior. 月亮能夠影響動(dòng)物的行為。

　　注意下列搭配：

　　exercise / have an influence (effect) on/over… 對(duì)…… 有影響力

　　under the influence of sb. / under one’s influence 在某人的影響下

　　7. declare

　　(1) vt.“宣布、宣告、聲明”，后接名詞或從句。

　　the next day, us president franklin roosevelt declared war against japan.

　　第二天，羅斯福總統(tǒng)宣布對(duì)日作戰(zhàn)。

　　the chinese government declared a ban on plastic bags. 中國(guó)政府宣布禁止使用塑料帶。

　　the suspect declared that he was innocent. 該嫌疑犯聲稱(chēng)自己是清白的。

　　(2)也可接復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)，賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)可由形容詞、不定式、分詞等充當(dāng)。如：

　　the suspect declared himself innocent. 該嫌疑犯聲稱(chēng)自己是清白的。

　　they declared his story to be true. 他們聲稱(chēng)他們的故事是真的。

　　the teacher declared mike chosen. 老師宣布邁克被選上了。

　　(3)注意declare和announce的區(qū)別

　　declare : 用于正式場(chǎng)合，指“正式宣布”，“鄭重宣布”。

　　announce：用于普通場(chǎng)合，指“宣布”，“使……公開(kāi)”，“在無(wú)線(xiàn)電、電視上主持介紹”。

　　they announced their engagement to the family. 他們向家里宣布訂婚。

　　the captain announced that the plane would take off. 機(jī)長(zhǎng)宣布飛機(jī)即將起飛。

　　8.bury

　　vt.“埋葬”。

　　the workers were buried alive when the earthquake happened. 地震爆發(fā)時(shí)，工人被活埋了。

　　she buried her face in her hands and wept. 她掩面而哭。

　　be buried in/ bury oneself in 埋頭于，專(zhuān)心致志于，類(lèi)似意義有 be lost in, be absorbed in 等。

　　he buried himself in the books. 他埋頭讀書(shū)。

　　9. drive  (drove, driven)

　　vt. 迫使某人（生氣、發(fā)瘋等）

　　it drives me angry to think that the keys were in my pocket all along.

　　drive sb. to do sth.驅(qū)使或迫使某人做某事

　　the greedy boss drove the workers to work all night long.貪婪的老板驅(qū)使工人整晚都工作。

　　迫使某物移動(dòng)或進(jìn)入某位置；打、敲、戳等

　　to mend a broken chair, he drove a nail into wood.  為了修椅子，他把釘子敲進(jìn)木頭里。

　　10. feed (fed, fed)

　　vt. 為……提供食物；養(yǎng)活

　　he has a large family to feed.  他有一大家子要養(yǎng)活。

　　feed sth. to sb.   把…… 喂給……

　　/ feed sb. with sth. 用……喂……

　　你可以用這根骨頭來(lái)喂狗。

　　you can feed this bone to the dog.  

　　you can feed the dog with this bone.

　　feed on  以……為主食

　　the cow feeds on hay. 奶牛以草為主食。

　　11.  take over

　　(1)接管，接收，接任 (take sth. over from sb.)

　　he expects to take over the business when his father retires.

　　他希望他父親退休時(shí)，由他接管生意。

　　比較：he expects that his father will hand over the business to him.

　　他希望父親能把企業(yè)傳給他掌管。

　　would you like me to take over the driving for a while?

　　你愿意讓我接替你開(kāi)會(huì)車(chē)嗎？

　　(2) 拓展：

　　take in 吸收，欺騙

　　don’t be taken in by his promises for he never realizes them.

　　不要被他的承諾欺騙，他從來(lái)都不兌現(xiàn)。

　　they often drive to the countryside to take in the fresh air there.

　　他們經(jīng)常開(kāi)車(chē)到鄉(xiāng)村吸收新鮮空氣。

　　take on 雇傭，呈現(xiàn)，承擔(dān)

　　china has taken on a new look since its reform  自改革以來(lái)，中國(guó)呈現(xiàn)出新的面貌。

　　i feel honored to take on the role as a volunteer. 能擔(dān)任志愿者的工作，我感到很榮幸。

　　the supermarket took on extra workers during vacations. 超市在節(jié)假日雇傭更多的工人。

　　take off 起飛，脫下（衣帽），事業(yè)騰飛

　　his career has taken off since he got the first gold medal.

　　自他得到第一塊金牌后，他的事業(yè)就開(kāi)始騰飛了。

　　take up 占據(jù)，從事，開(kāi)始

　　after retirement my grandfather took up photography as a hobby.

　　退休后，我爺爺喜歡上了攝影。

　　the huge bed took up half of the room’s space.

　　床占了房間一半的空間。

　　take down 記下，取下

　　the students took down what the teacher said in class.  學(xué)生們記下了老師所說(shuō)的話(huà)。

　　take back 收回（所說(shuō)的話(huà)），退回（某物）

　　if you refuse to take back what you said, i will never forgive you.

　　如果你不收回你所說(shuō)的話(huà)，我定不原諒你。

　　take after 相像

　　in looks she takes after her father. 他在相貌上和他父親長(zhǎng)得很像。

　　12. carry out 實(shí)施

　　he failed to carry out his promise. 他未能實(shí)現(xiàn)他的承諾。

　　once a decision is reached, it must be firmly carried out.

　　決定一旦做出，就應(yīng)被堅(jiān)決實(shí)施。

　　our manager must be happy if he sees this plan carried out.

　　看到這個(gè)項(xiàng)目可以實(shí)施,經(jīng)理一定會(huì)很開(kāi)心的。

　　拓展：

　　carry on 進(jìn)行

　　they carry on a conversation in english every day. 他們每天用英語(yǔ)進(jìn)行對(duì)話(huà)。

　　we will carry on as arranged and they can do their worst.

　　我們還按我們的計(jì)劃行事,他們愛(ài)使壞就隨便他們吧。

　　carry away 使失去理智，使人迷住

　　he was carried away by emotion. 他被感情支配失去了理智。

　　carry through 進(jìn)行到底

　　his faith and courage carried him through.他的信心和勇氣讓他度過(guò)了難關(guān)。

　　13.in memory of 紀(jì)念

　　he wrote a poem in memory of his dead wife. 他為亡妻寫(xiě)了一首詩(shī)，以示紀(jì)念。

　　歸納類(lèi)似結(jié)構(gòu)短語(yǔ)：

　　in hope of  滿(mǎn)懷希望

　　in search of 搜尋

　　in honor of 為了紀(jì)念

　　in need of  需要

　　in place of  代替

　　in favor of 支持

　　14.in use正在使用中

　　the old dictionary is no longer in use.這本老字典已經(jīng)不用了。

　　拓展：

　　out of use  不再使用

　　come into use 使用起來(lái)

　　when did the word “net” come into use? 單詞”net”什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始使用的?

　　(be) of use

　　these maps may be of great use to you on your trip.

　　這些地圖可能對(duì)你旅行很有幫助。

　　make use of 利用

　　make full use every chance you have to practice english.

　　好好利用你擁有的每個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)練習(xí)英語(yǔ).

　　it’s no use doing sth.

　　it’s no use crying over split milk. = there is no point in crying over spilt milk.

　　對(duì)著打翻的牛奶哭泣是沒(méi)用的。 (覆水難收)

　　歸納類(lèi)似結(jié)構(gòu)：

　　in danger 在危險(xiǎn)中

　　in debt   負(fù)債

　　in trouble 在困境中

　　in secret  秘密地

　　in silence 悄悄地

　　in public公開(kāi)地

　　15.in return 作為報(bào)答（常作狀語(yǔ)）

　　i wish i could do something for you in return. 我希望能為你做點(diǎn)事以示報(bào)答。

　　in return for

　　i gave her a present in return for her kindness to us. 我送她禮物作為對(duì)她好心的報(bào)答。

　　16. be /go on board  在船上、飛機(jī)上

　　have the passengers gone on board yet? 旅客已經(jīng)登機(jī)了嗎？

　　練習(xí)

　　一、首字母填空完成句子

　　1.it’s hard to imagine how this quiet volcano d_____________ the whole city!

　　2. c____________ environmentalists expressed their worry over the pollution of the yangtze river.

　　3. one of the c_________ of this job is that you agree to work abroad.

　　4. it is my teacher’s i___________ that made me finally take up my present career as an english teacher.

　　5. many people were b________ alive when the building collapsed.

　　6. he threw away the r___________ of a meal in the trash.

　　7. the ship began to s__________ when it hit an iceberg.

　　8. the colonies d___________ their independence from england.

　　9. very long noises in the factory can d _________ people mad.

　　10. the earthquake left the whole town in r_________.

　　二、根據(jù)中文填空完成句子

　　1.人們將建造一座紀(jì)念碑以悼念那些在地震中遇難的人們。

　　a monument will be set up _________ _________ __________ victims in the earthquake.

　　2.粗心毀了他的前途。

　　a careless mistake ___________ __________ ___________.

　　3.由于還有很多工作有待完成，他沒(méi)有時(shí)間休息。

　　with a lot of work _________ __________ __________ ___________, he could spare no time for a rest.

　　4. 我們訂購(gòu)的所有貨物都到達(dá)了, 而且狀況良好。

　　all the goods we ordered have arrived _________ ___________ _____________.

　　5. 他因出色地完成了任務(wù)而受到表?yè)P(yáng)。

　　he was praised for having __________ __________ the mission perfectly.

　　6. 不要沉迷于電腦游戲，你父母在為你擔(dān)心。

　　don’t be addicted to the computer games. your parents _________ _________ ________ you.

　　7.他們通過(guò)購(gòu)買(mǎi)股份的方式接管了我們公司。

　　they _________ __________ our company by buying up shares.

　　8.主席宣布會(huì)議開(kāi)始。

　　the chairman ____________ the meeting ____________.

　　9. 我們給彼德一件精美的禮物，作為對(duì)他合作的回報(bào)。

　　we gave peter a nice present _________ _________ ________ his cooperation.

　　10. 為了多賺錢(qián)，他被迫做幾份兼職。

　　he ________ ________ __________ take several part-time jobs to earn more money .

　　三、選詞語(yǔ)填空完成句子

　　in return  carry out     on board    be concerned about    in use   feed on

　　have an influence over   in poor condition  take over

　　1. the manager discussed the plan that they would like to see ______________ the next year.

　　2. when he died, his wife ______________ the business.

　　3. i helped him with housework and he gave me some money _______________.

　　4. all passengers _______________ tried their best to save the sick woman.

　　5. his words ________________ me, which made me become an honest person.

　　6. due to the severe damage, the bridge is no longer ______________.

　　7. a sheep which ___________ this kind of special grass usually grows much faster than one on ordinary.

　　8. he can’t work any more because he is ______________.

　　9. ___________ her book, she didn’t hear the knock at the door.

　　10. we __________________ your safety in the quake-stricken area. please contact us soon.

　　四、用所給詞語(yǔ)編寫(xiě)故事。

　　destroy, concerned, sink, influence, ruins, bury,

　　in return(for), in memory of, on board, carry out

　　key

　　一、 首字母填空完成句子

　　1.destroyed  2. concerned  3. conditions  4. influence  5. buried  6. remains  7. sink 

　　8. declared  9. drive  10. ruins

　　二、根據(jù)中文填空完成句子

　　1. in memory of   2. ruined his future  3. remaining to be done   4. in good condition 

　　5. carried out  6. are concerned about    7. took over  8. declared open  9. in return for 

　　10. was driven to

　　三、選詞語(yǔ)填空完成句子

　　1. carried out   2. took over  3. in return  4. on board  5. have an influence on/ over  6. in use

　　7. feeds on   8. in poor condition  9. buried in   10. be concerned about

　　四、用所給詞語(yǔ)編寫(xiě)故事。

　　“come on, comrades. get on board!” the commander ordered. “the situation is very urgent. we are flying to sichuan province. an earthquake happened this afternoon.” hearing the terrible news, my heart sank. when the plane finally landed, we rushed out to find survivors. the whole town was destroyed.

　　“help!” cried someone. i rushed there and found a girl buried in ruins. concerned about her safety and health, i comforted her. “hold on! you will be saved.” i spared no effort to rescue her. half an hour later, the girl was saved. weak as she was, she smiled to me in return for my help.

　　the disaster is sure to influence the lives of local people greatly, but i am confident that the survivors will recover soon and join together to rebuild a better hometown. 

高三英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)詞匯復(fù)習(xí) 篇4

　　u3 重點(diǎn)詞匯講解一、重點(diǎn)詞匯列表

　　動(dòng)詞

　　preserve, empty, disturb, result, examine, compare, express, organize, base, survive, pick, prove, manage

　　名詞

　　explorer, sail, discovery, secretary, coincidence, captain, warning, astronaut, pilot, position, quality

　　形容詞

　　adventurous, curious, present, scientific, certain

　　重點(diǎn)詞組

　　set sail(for), as well as, right away, pay off, a great deal of, shortly after, have something to do with, live on, result in, make a contribution to, look up to sb, live one’s dream, not…but…二、精選詞匯講解1. curious (1) curious adj. 好奇的；求知欲強(qiáng)的； 奇特的be curious about … 對(duì)……好奇的； be curious to do sth. 對(duì)做……感到好奇curious, we looked around for other guests. 我們好奇地四處尋找著其他客人。he spoke slowly, in a curious manner. 他以一種奇特的方式緩慢地說(shuō)著。(2) curiously adv.  好奇地；稀奇古怪地 philip looked curiously at the people. 他好奇地看著人們。(3) curiosity n. [u.]好奇感  in/ with curiosity 好奇地（相當(dāng)于curiously）； out of/ from curiosity  出于好奇心 philip looked at the people in/with curiosity. 他好奇地看著人們。 he kept asking me numerous questions about it out of / from curiosity. 出于好奇，對(duì)那件事他問(wèn)了我許多問(wèn)題。(4) curiosity n. [c.]希奇的事；珍品  these antiques are curiosities. 這些古董是希世珍品。this red and yellow striped seashell is quite a curiosity. 這個(gè)紅黃相間的貝殼是件珍品。2. discovery(1) discovery n.[c.] 發(fā)現(xiàn) scientists made a lot of amazing scientific discoveries in the twentieth century. 科學(xué)家們?cè)诙�十世紀(jì)作出了許多驚人的科學(xué)發(fā)現(xiàn)。she was shocked at the discovery that he was a thief. 她震驚地發(fā)現(xiàn)他原來(lái)是個(gè)賊。(2) discover vt. 發(fā)現(xiàn)(發(fā)現(xiàn)世界上原本就存在的事物)區(qū)別：invent vt. 發(fā)明 （發(fā)明世界上原本不存在的事物） christopher columbus discovered america in 1492. 克里斯托弗·哥倫布于1492年發(fā)現(xiàn)了美洲大陸。alexander invented the telephone. 亞歷山大發(fā)明了電話(huà)。(3) discoverer n. [c.] 發(fā)現(xiàn)者it was madame curie who/ that first discovered radium. 是居里夫人首先發(fā)現(xiàn)了鐳元素。madame curie is well known as the discoverer of radium. 居里夫人作為鐳元素的發(fā)現(xiàn)者而出名。 3. as well as (1) as well as 同樣；也；以及（用于連接兩個(gè)并列的成分；相當(dāng)與not only… but also 但as well as強(qiáng)調(diào)的是它前面的內(nèi)容， 而not only… but also強(qiáng)調(diào)的是but also部分的內(nèi)容。當(dāng)as well as 用來(lái)連接兩個(gè)并列的主語(yǔ)時(shí)，句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式必須與第一個(gè)主語(yǔ)一致。）john can speak chinese as well as french. 約翰不僅能講法語(yǔ)而且能講中文。it’s important for you as well as for me. 這不僅對(duì)我而且對(duì)你也很重要。lily as well as her classmates was in deep sorrow at the death of their principal. 得知校長(zhǎng)的死訊lily和她的同學(xué)們一樣沉浸在極大的悲痛中。（as well as連接兩個(gè)并列的主語(yǔ)。此句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)was, 同第一個(gè)主語(yǔ)lily一致）。(2) as well同樣；也（相當(dāng)于副詞too）i’m going to london and my sister is coming as well/too. 我將去倫敦，我的妹妹也要去。she can ride a horse and swim; she can shoot as well/ too. 她會(huì)騎馬和游泳，她也會(huì)射擊。4. present(1) present adj. 出席的，在場(chǎng)的 ；現(xiàn)在的，現(xiàn)存的  be present at…出席/ 在場(chǎng)……    people present 在場(chǎng)的人們 (present指“出席的或在場(chǎng)的”意思作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，常作后置定語(yǔ)) how many people were present at the meeting？ 有多少人出席了那次會(huì)議？he was pleased at seeing so many people present. 他很高興地看到那么多人在場(chǎng)。(2) present  n. 禮物 (相當(dāng)于gift)；birthday presents(3) present n. 現(xiàn)在，目前  at present 目前  at present we are living in richmond. 目前我們住在里士滿(mǎn)。(4) present vt. 呈現(xiàn)；遞交；贈(zèng)送 present sth. to sb. 把某物遞交給某人（ 也可以用present sb. with sth. 來(lái)表示）they presented flowers to their teacher. 他們把花送給了老師。he presented her with a bunch of flowers. 他送了她一束花。the latest development presents a problem. 最近的發(fā)展呈現(xiàn)出一個(gè)問(wèn)題。 5. result (1) result vi. 結(jié)果，導(dǎo)致  result in/ lead to導(dǎo)致； result from… 由……而引起/產(chǎn)生；起因于 his carelessness resulted in/ led to the traffic accident. 她的粗心導(dǎo)致了那次交通事故。the traffic accident resulted from his carelessness. 那次交通事故是由于他的粗心引起的。(2) result n. [c]/ [u] 結(jié)果；效果 the results of a competition 競(jìng)賽的結(jié)果; work without much result 沒(méi)有效果的工作as a result  因此, 結(jié)果； as a result of 作為……的結(jié)果；由于……as a result, they saved 90% of the trees in the forest.結(jié)果他們拯救了這森林里90%的樹(shù)木。the traffic accident happened as a result of his carelessness. 那事故的發(fā)生是由他的粗心引發(fā)的。6. certain (1) certain adj. 確定的, 肯定的 (近義詞：sure )     be certain about/ of…/ be sure about/ of… 確信某事；對(duì)某事有把握  be certain/sure to do… 務(wù)必會(huì)做……；一定會(huì)做……  you must be certain/ sure of / about the facts. 你必須對(duì)這些事實(shí)很確信。he is certain/sure to return. 他肯定會(huì)回來(lái)的。you’re pretty certain to be seen by someone who knows you. 你肯定會(huì)被某個(gè)熟人看到的。(2) be certain/ sure + that... 相信; make certain/ sure that … 確保/確信 (that 部分是賓語(yǔ)從句)we are certain/ sure that he will get over his illness. 我們肯定他會(huì)康復(fù)的。i was not certain/sure whether he would come. 我不能確信他是否會(huì)來(lái)。i stayed long enough to make certain/sure that the house was absolutely empty. 我在那呆得久一些以確保那房子確實(shí)是空的。(3) it’s certain that… 是肯定的(在此句型中不能說(shuō)：it’s sure that …)   for certain / for sure肯定地   it’s certain that he will win the election. 他肯定會(huì)贏得這次大選。i cannot say for certain/sure when he will arrive. 我不能肯定地說(shuō)他何時(shí)能到達(dá)。7. pay off(1) 成功，帶來(lái)好結(jié)果; 是值得的，沒(méi)有白費(fèi) all my years of training as an explorer have finally paid off. 那為成為探險(xiǎn)家訓(xùn)練多年所付出汗水最后終于得到了好結(jié)果。his hard work paid off when he got the promotion. 當(dāng)他得到晉升時(shí)他所有的辛勞都得到了回報(bào)。(2) pay off one’s debt(s) 還清債務(wù)i will pay off my debt with this check. 我將用這張支票償還債務(wù)。8. compare (1) compare vt./vi. 比較   compare with... 與……相比, 比得上 does his latest book compare with his first? 他最近出版的書(shū)能同他最早的書(shū)相比嗎？(2) compare a with b 把a(bǔ) 同 b 作比較 compare this with that, and you will see which is the better. 把這同那個(gè)比較一下，你就會(huì)看出哪個(gè)更好了。(3) compare a to b 把a(bǔ)比作成b shakespeare compared the world to a stage. 莎士比亞把世界比作一個(gè)大舞臺(tái)。people compared him to a little white mouse. 人們把他比作成一只小白鼠。(4) compared to/ with… 與……相比（常用做狀語(yǔ)） compared to/with many women, she was indeed very fortunate. 同許多婦女相比，她確實(shí)是很幸運(yùn)的。(5) comparison n. 比較； in comparison with…  與……比較起來(lái)例：  i have done little this year in comparison with what i did last year. 同我去年所做的比起來(lái)，我今年真沒(méi)做什么。 9. warning (1) warning n. 警告；提醒；前車(chē)之鑒  his heart attack will be a warning to him not to work so hard. 他心臟病的突發(fā)將會(huì)是對(duì)他如此賣(mài)命工作的一個(gè)警告（警告他不要如此賣(mài)命工作了）。(2) warn vt.警告   warn sb. of/about sth.警告某人某事  warn sb. not to do sth.警告某人不要做某事=warn sb. against doing sth.warn sb. against sth. 警告某人提防某事    warn sb. that 警告某人……h(huán)e was warned of the danger. 他被警告有危險(xiǎn)。she warned him against eating too much candy. 她警告他吃太多糖不好。i warned you not to buy that old car. 我曾警告你/提醒你不要買(mǎi)那輛舊車(chē)的。she warned me against pickpockets. 她提醒我小心扒手。he warned us that the roads were icy. 他警告我們路上結(jié)冰了。10. manage (1) manage vt.設(shè)法, 努力, 爭(zhēng)取 the repair work is difficult but i can manage (it). 這修理工作不容易, 但我能對(duì)付下來(lái)。(2) manage to do sth.=succeed in doing sth.設(shè)法做成某事  try to do sth.盡力做某事(但不一定做成功) the box was heavy but he managed to carry it away. 那箱子很重但他還是設(shè)法把它搬走了。he tried to get there on time but he failed. 他試圖按時(shí)到那兒, 可是沒(méi)能做到。三、詞匯拓展訓(xùn)練(一) 單項(xiàng)填空 1. ---they are said to be quarrelling about our new language lab.   --- i don’t care. it has __________ to do with me.      a. nothing       b. something         c. anything        d. everything 2. success results ________ hard work, while laziness leads _________ failure.   a. from; in      b. in; to              c. from; to         d. to; in    3. e-mail, as well as telephones, ________ an important part in daily communication.    a. play         b. have played         c. are playing      d. is playing  4. the problem _______ to be more difficult than we had supposed.    a. proved       b. turned             c. was proved      d. was turned out 5. at the meeting, all the _________ agreed to make mr. jackson principal.   a. present teachers   b. teachers at present  c. at present teachers  d. teachers present 6. --- can you show me mr. jaffer’s office, please?  --- ________. but i don’t know if he is in at the moment.         a. thanks       b. go on              c. sure            d. you are welcome.7. _______ wild plants that they decided to make a trip to madagascar for further research.  a. so curious about the couple was      b. so curious were the couple about    c. how curious to the couple were       d. the couple was such curious on 8. after 3 years of hard work, he ________ to enter the best university in china.  a. succeeded     b. managed           c. tried              d. attempted   9. after ten years of hard work, his dream _________.  a. came true     b. lived               c. realized           d. was come true   10. the operation on my mother was _______ for 20 minutes because there was electricity failure.  a. interrupted     b. disturbed           c. missed            d. lost   (二) 單詞拼寫(xiě) 1. if ___________ （呼吸）in, these viruses can result in illness or even death. 2. practise your spoken english and then you can _________ (表達(dá)) yourself freely. 3. he was punished for __________ （打擾）others when they were working. 4. the policeman showed great _________（勇敢）in face of danger. 5. this article is not well ___________（組織）. 6. it was a ___________（巧合）that he was born on his mother's birthday.　 7. the ancient buildings in this area are well  ____________（保護(hù)）. 8. we need food and water for _____________ （生存）.   9. she is one of the best ____________ (秘書(shū)) i have ever seen. 10. the doctor __________（檢查）the boy and found there was nothing the matter with him.   (三）選擇合適的短語(yǔ)并用其正確形式填空。                                         a set sail(for), as well as, right away, pay off, a great deal of, shortly after

　　1. he passed through a difficult period _____________his marriage broke down. 2. he is ill. you should call in a doctor ______________. 3. the ship will _______________ london at 8:30.    4. after several years’ self study, he acquired(獲得) ______________ knowledge. 5. according to tom, two years of business school really _____________. 6. tom，___________ his parents, is fond of classical music.                                          b have something to do with, live on, not … but …, make a contribution to, look up to sb, live one’s dream1. it is our duty to _____________ our motherland. 2. they all ______________ him as their leader. 3. our purpose is ________ to do it for you _______ to teach you to do it by yourself. 4. most people in that country ____________ rice. 5. the man insisted that he ____________ the murder. he was not on the spot at the moment. 6. young as he is, he has ______________ and become well known throughout the world. (四) 綜合填空 1. --- did many people attend mike’s wedding last night?   --- yes, there were around 100 people _________ at the wedding. 2. --- are the vegetables still ____________?   --- yes, i just bought them this morning.    3. --- did he pass his driving test in the end?   --- yes, he ___________ made it since he had been practising hard for two months.    4. --- are egyptian pyramids among the oldest buildings in the world?   --- yes, the _________ egyptians were clever enough to build them even though there were not modern machines then.  5. --- it it true what one experiences as a child often plays a big part in shaping his character?   --- yes, one’s ___________ experiences will have a life-long influence on him. 6. --- has tom finally got his desired position?   --- yes, because he is the best one among all the _________. 7. --- do these goods sell well?   --- no, the ______ of them is too poor. 8. --- is it important for a person to have a sense of success in his job?   --- certainly, being _________ in one’s job is one of the elements that makes a person happy. 9. --- do people still keep in touch with each other by writing letters today?   --- yes, but most often they _______ each other by e-mail or msn. 10. --- is she the right person for the job?    --- yes, she is quite ________ to do the job. (五)短文填空      howard carter, a famous brave and   (1)   explorer, discovered many amazing things during his lifetime. his   (2)   about the world led him to explore egypt, where he found several important tombs, with the   (3)   bodies of dead kings known as mummies. in 1922, sponsored（贊助） by lord carnarvon, a british man interested in egypt, he made his most amazing   (4)   of all—the tomb of king tutankhamun. by   (5)    the tomb of everything it contained, carter and his team became rich and famous right away. however,   (6)   seven years after the discovery, 21 people related to the opening of the tomb died   (7)   one after another except howard carter. people are puzzled about the causes of so many deaths. some think it was just coincidence. others believe the deaths resulted from the mummy’s   (8) _ , which punishes those disturbing the resting dead. however, a   (9)_  explanation says those people died as a result of  breathing in some viruses. today, the mystery of tutankhamun’s tomb still remains  (10)  .   參考答案(keys):(一) 1-5 acdad     6-10 cbbaa(二) 1. breathed      2. express     3. disturbing       4. bravery      5. organized 6. coincidence   7. preserved/ protected   8. survival  9. secretaries   10. examined (三) a: 1. shortly after 2. right away 3. set sail for 4. a great deal of  5. paid off  6. as well as b: 1. make a contribution to / make contributions to   2. look up to       3. not… but… 4. live on           5.had nothing to do with   6.  lived his dream (四) 1. present        2. fresh           3. finally/eventually    4.ancient    5. childhood 6. candidates/ applicants  7. quality    8. successful          9. contact   10. qualified (五) (1) adventurous  (2) curiosity     (3) preserved    (4) discovery   (5) emptying  (6)  within     (7) strangely    (8) curse     (9) scientific   (10) unexplained/unsolved