2022年高考英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)單元總復(fù)習(xí)教案（精選6篇）
2022年高考英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)單元總復(fù)習(xí)教案 篇1
XX屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪單元總復(fù)習(xí)講義精品薈萃外研版必修四module 3
知識(shí)詳解
1 involve vt. 包括；涉及；使參與
(回歸課本p22)greetings in asian countries do not involve touching the other person，but they always involve the hands.
亞洲人打招呼是不包括接觸他人身體的，但經(jīng)常會(huì)用到手。
歸納總結(jié)
例句探源
①every day each of us makes decisions that involve taking a chance.
每天我們每個(gè)人作出的決定都包含碰運(yùn)氣的成分。
②(牛津p1078)i was so involved in my book that i didn’t hear you knock.
我全神貫注在看書，沒(méi)聽(tīng)到你敲門。
③don’t involve me in your quarrel.
不要把我卷入你們的爭(zhēng)吵。
④most people don’t realize the amount of effort that is involved in writing a novel.
大多數(shù)人都不明白寫一本小說(shuō)要花多少心血。
即境活用
1.all the children were ________in the school english competition held on sunday.
a.attended b.joined
c.involved d.connected
解析：選c。句意為“所有的孩子都參加了學(xué)校星期天的英語(yǔ)競(jìng)賽”。注意題中使用了被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，a、b首先被排除；d項(xiàng)常見(jiàn)的搭配是be connected to或be connected with，不與介詞in搭配；be involved in...“參加了……”。
2.________in reading the book all evening，he took no notice of everything.
a.involving b.involved
c.involve d.to involve
解析：選b。be involved in doing sth.表示“專心于干某事”，故b項(xiàng)正確。
2 deal n. 協(xié)議，交易
v. 經(jīng)營(yíng)；買賣；處理
(回歸課本p22)we shake hands when we make a deal.
達(dá)成了協(xié)議，我們就握握手。
歸納總結(jié)
例句探源
①(高考大綱全國(guó)卷ⅰ)they learn not only how to run a coffee shop but also how to deal with their affairs.
他們既學(xué)習(xí)如何經(jīng)營(yíng)咖啡店，也學(xué)習(xí)如何處理自己的事務(wù)。
②he knew a good deal more than i did.
他懂得比我多很多。
③the company has made a new deal with a buyer in america.
這家公司與美國(guó)的一位買主做了一筆新生意。
易混辨析
do with ，deal with
在表示“處理，對(duì)待”時(shí)，do with和deal with在陳述句中可以互相替換。但是在特殊疑問(wèn)句中，表示“怎么處理，怎么對(duì)待”時(shí)，用法不同。
即do with中，do是及物動(dòng)詞，其后需接賓語(yǔ)，而deal with中deal是不及物動(dòng)詞，其后不能接賓語(yǔ)。
①last summer i took a course on what to do with poisonous gases.
＝last summer i took a course on how to deal with poisonous gases.
②what do you do with the difficulties you face?
＝how do you deal with the difficulties you face?
即境活用
3.—take it；it is really a bargain.you won’t get a cheaper one in this world.
—ok，it’s a ________.
a.price b.prize c.deal d.truth
解析：選c。考查名詞詞義。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知“買賣成交”，因此用deal。而price“價(jià)格”；prize“獎(jiǎng)品”；truth“事實(shí)”，都與語(yǔ)境不符，故答案為c。
4.the classroom is very noisy，but the green headteacher doesn’t know________.
a.how to do with it b.what to deal with it c.how to deal with it d.what to do with
解析：選c。“怎樣處理某事”有兩種表達(dá)方式：how...deal with sth.和what...do with sth.，故選擇c。
3 favour(favor) n. 幫助，恩惠，贊成，關(guān)心，偏袒
v. 支持；喜愛(ài)；偏袒，有助于
(回歸課本p28)can i ask you a favour?
我能請(qǐng)你幫個(gè)忙嗎？
歸納總結(jié)
例句探源
①could you do me a favour and pick up sam from school today?
今天你能幫我個(gè)忙去學(xué)校接山姆嗎？
②she always favours her youngest child.
她總是偏愛(ài)她最小的孩子。
③(朗文p694)she’s very much in favour with the management at the moment.
她目前很受管理層的喜愛(ài)。
④yet polls still show a narrow majority of europeans in favour of taking in more countries.
可是民意調(diào)查顯示依然有過(guò)半數(shù)的歐洲人同意接納更多的國(guó)家。
即境活用
5.a fashion ________this year may be ________next year.
a.out of favour；into favour
b.in favour；out of favour
c.in favour of；of favour
d.to favour；out of favour
解析：選b。in favour“受歡迎的，流行的”；out of favour“失寵的，不受歡迎的”。
4 request vt. 請(qǐng)求；要求
n. 請(qǐng)求；要求；邀請(qǐng)
(回歸課本p28)mr.and mrs.harry blunkett request the pleasure of your company at the wedding of...
哈里•布倫基特夫婦誠(chéng)邀您光臨……的婚禮。
歸納總結(jié)
①you are requested not to speak aloud in the reading room.
你不要在閱覽室大聲喧嘩。
②the staff immediately requested that he reconsider his decision.
員工立即要求他重新考慮他的決定。
③(朗文p1737)they have made an urgent request for international aid.
他們緊急要求國(guó)際援助。
④further details will be sent on request.
詳細(xì)資料承索即寄。
⑤he was there at the request of his manager.
他按照經(jīng)理的要求到了那里。
6.(高考湖北卷)duty is an act or a course of action that people________you to take by social customs，law or religion.
a.persuade b.request c.instruct d.expect
解析：選d。句意：所謂職責(zé)，是人們希望通過(guò)社會(huì)習(xí)俗、法律或宗教而讓我們采取的一種行為或行動(dòng)方式。本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。expect sb.to do sth.“期待/盼望某人做某事”，符合題意和搭配。request sb.to do sth.表示“(以口頭或書面形式)要求，(尤指)請(qǐng)求某人做某事”，如：i requested him to help.我請(qǐng)求他幫忙。persuade sb.to do sth.說(shuō)服或勸說(shuō)某人做某事；instruct sb.to do sth.“吩咐/命令/指導(dǎo)某人做某事”，都不符合句意。
7.the newly¬founded chess club formaly ________us to attend the opening ceremony.
a.requested b.required c.demanded d.commanded
解析：選a。request 常用于正式場(chǎng)合的請(qǐng)求。句意為：這家新成立的象棋俱樂(lè)部正式邀請(qǐng)我們參加開(kāi)幕式。
5 give away 暴露(自己的情況)；泄露；贈(zèng)送；頒發(fā)
(回歸課本p22)people give away much more by their gestures than by their words.
人們通過(guò)姿勢(shì)表達(dá)的意思要比通過(guò)話語(yǔ)表達(dá)得更多。
歸納總結(jié)
①(朗文p874)he said he hadn’t told her, but his face gave him away.
他說(shuō)他沒(méi)有告訴她，但是他的表情說(shuō)明他在說(shuō)謊。
②he gave away most of his money to charity.
他把大部分錢都捐贈(zèng)給慈善事業(yè)了。
③the headmaster gave away the prizes at the sports meeting.
校長(zhǎng)在運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)上頒發(fā)獎(jiǎng)品。
④they argued back and forth until finally jack gave in.
他們反復(fù)爭(zhēng)論，直到最后杰克讓步為止。
⑤i was so frightened that my legs gave out，and i reached for the door.
我嚇得兩腿發(fā)軟，便伸手去扶門。
8.if a person has not had enough sleep，his actions will give him________during the day.
a.away b.up c.in d.back
解析：選a。句意是：如果一個(gè)人沒(méi)有足夠的睡眠，在白天，他的行為就會(huì)表露出來(lái)。此句要用give away表示“泄漏；出賣”；give up放棄；give in屈服；讓步；give back收回。
9.(江蘇啟東中學(xué))—as an old customer，would you ________some books for free to us?
—no problem.we’d love to.
a.pay off b.call off c.give away d.put away
解析：選c。give away 解釋為“送掉，分發(fā)；泄露，出賣……”；a解釋為“還清債；結(jié)清賬；努力等有報(bào)償”；b解釋為“叫(狗或人)走開(kāi)(以停止攻擊)；取消”；d解釋為“把……收起來(lái)，放好，儲(chǔ)存?zhèn)溆谩薄＿@里的意思是“免費(fèi)送一些書給我們”，所以選c。
6 hold up 舉起，抬起；阻礙；使停頓；支撐
(回歸課本p22)one person then holds up his hand，palm outwards and five fingers spread.
然后一個(gè)人舉起他的手，手掌向外，五指張開(kāi)。
①our flight was held up by fog.
我們的班機(jī)因有霧而停航。
②the roof is held up by pillars.
屋頂是由柱子支撐著的。
③please hold up your hands if you have any questions.
如果有問(wèn)題，請(qǐng)舉手。
10.it’s a pity that the building of the new road has been ________by bad weather.
a.held out b.held on c.held to d.held up
解析：d。句意為“很遺憾，新路的建造因惡劣的天氣而受到阻滯”。hold up“延遲，阻礙”；hold out“給予，支持”；hold on“堅(jiān)持；抓住”。
11.i missed seeing my brother off at the airport because my car was ________in a traffic jam.
a.broken up b.lifted up c.held up d.kept up
解析：選c。hold up“停滯”；break up“分解”；lift up“提升”；keep up“保持”。
句型梳理
1【教材原句】 although these are very important，we communicate with more than just spoken and written words.(p22)
雖然這些很重要，但我們并不只是用口語(yǔ)和書面語(yǔ)進(jìn)行交流。
【句法分析】 (1)more than＋數(shù)詞，表示“超過(guò)，多于”，相當(dāng)于over。
more than＋形容詞，表示“很”或“非常”的意思。
(2)在“more...than...”中，第一個(gè)意思是表比較，可譯為“比……更”；第二個(gè)意思是肯定“more”后面的而否定“than”后面的，可譯為“是……而不是……，與其……不如……”。
(3)no more than＋名詞或基數(shù)詞，意思是“不過(guò)；僅僅；只有”，相當(dāng)于only。有感情色彩，側(cè)重?cái)?shù)量少。而“not more than＋基數(shù)詞”，表示“至多，不超過(guò)”，相當(dāng)于at most，只是指出數(shù)量或程度，沒(méi)有感情色彩。
①i’m more than happy to take you there in my car.
我非常高興用車把你送去。
②there were more than 100 people at the party.
有100多個(gè)人參加聚會(huì)。
③the consequence was much more than he imagined.
結(jié)果遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過(guò)他的想像。
④the new edition is not more expensive than the old one.
新版本不比舊版本貴。
⑤china daily is more than a newspaper.it helps to improve our english.
《中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)》不僅僅是一種報(bào)紙，它還有助于提高我們的英語(yǔ)水平。
⑥his whole education added up to no more than one year.
他所接受的全部學(xué)校教育加起來(lái)不超過(guò)一年。
12.(高考浙江卷)it took________building supplies to construct these energy¬saving houses.it took brains，too.
a.other than b.more than
c.rather than d.less than
解析：選b。句意：建造這些節(jié)能住宅不僅僅需要供給建筑材料，還需要才智。more than意為“不僅僅”。other than常用于否定句，相當(dāng)于but；rather than而不是；less than少于。
13.—do you need any help，lucy?
—yes.the job is ________i could do myself.
a.less than b.more than
c.no more than d.not more than
解析：選b。句意：——你需要幫忙嗎，露西？——需要，這項(xiàng)工作我自己做不來(lái)。a項(xiàng)意為“少于”；b項(xiàng)意為“多于”；c項(xiàng)意為“僅僅(only)”；d項(xiàng)意為“不多于”。
2【教材原句】 indeed，body positions are part of what we call“body language”.(p22)
實(shí)際上，身體的身勢(shì)就是我們所說(shuō)的“身勢(shì)語(yǔ)”的一部分。
【句法分析】 what是連接代詞，引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，在從句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)，常含有事情、狀況、言語(yǔ)、時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)的意思。如：
①what made the school proud was that more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities.
使學(xué)校驕傲的是90%的學(xué)生被重點(diǎn)大學(xué)錄取。(what表示事情)
②the city is not what it used to be.
這個(gè)城市不再是先前的模樣了。(what表示狀況)
③we were all confused by what he said just now.
我們都對(duì)他剛才所說(shuō)的話困惑不解了。(what表示言語(yǔ))
④after what seemed like hours he came out with a bitter smile.
好像過(guò)了幾個(gè)小時(shí)之后，他面帶苦笑地走了出來(lái)。(what表示時(shí)間)
⑤they finally reached what is called america now.
他們終于到了現(xiàn)在被叫做美洲的地方。(what表示地點(diǎn))
14.(高考北京卷)________some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others.
a.whether b.what
c.that d.how
解析：選b。句意：一些人認(rèn)為是劣勢(shì)的東西而另外許多人則會(huì)把它當(dāng)作優(yōu)勢(shì)。本題考查主語(yǔ)從句。從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞regard后面缺少賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用what來(lái)作賓語(yǔ)并引導(dǎo)從句。
15.(高考北京卷)i want to be liked and loved for________i am inside.
a.who b.where
c.what d.how
解析：選c。句意：我希望因?yàn)槲易约旱膬?nèi)在品質(zhì)而被別人喜歡和愛(ài)戴。本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。根據(jù)題干，空格前為介詞，構(gòu)成介賓結(jié)構(gòu)，引導(dǎo)詞what放于從句中am后面作表語(yǔ)，意為“我是一個(gè)什么樣的人”，故選擇c項(xiàng)。
2022年高考英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)單元總復(fù)習(xí)教案 篇2
XX屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪單元總復(fù)習(xí)講義精品薈萃外研版必修五module 5
知識(shí)詳解
1.perform vt. 做；執(zhí)行；履行；表演；正式進(jìn)行；實(shí)施(某事)
vi. 表演；表現(xiàn)；(機(jī)器)運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)
(回歸課本p42)he was disappointed because he had not performed well in the 1988 seoul olympics.
他感到很失望，因?yàn)樗?988年的首爾奧運(yùn)會(huì)上表現(xiàn)得不好。
【歸納總結(jié)】
【例句探源】
①the young doctor performed the heart operation.
這位年輕醫(yī)生為病人做了心臟手術(shù)。
②our team performed well in the match yesterday.
我們隊(duì)在昨天的比賽中表現(xiàn)得很出色。
③they will give a performance/put on performances at the theatre.他們將在那家劇院演出。
【即境活用】
1.how teachers ________ in their classes has a strong influence on the growth of the students.
a.played b.showed
c.thought d.performed
解析：選d。句意“教師在課堂上的表現(xiàn)如何對(duì)學(xué)生的成長(zhǎng)有重大影響”。
2.no matter how many times ________，shakespear’s works are always welcomed.
a.performing b.performed
c.being performed d.having performed
解析：選b。此處是省略句，用過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)，相當(dāng)于狀語(yǔ)從句no matter how many times they’re performed.。
2.advantage n. [c；u]優(yōu)勢(shì)，優(yōu)點(diǎn)，長(zhǎng)處，有利條件
(回歸課本p42)...and they had a major advantage over their better-known rivals—they were cheaper.
……他們和對(duì)手相比有個(gè)明顯的優(yōu)勢(shì)——產(chǎn)品更便宜。
【歸納總結(jié)】
have an advantage over sb./sth. 比……占有優(yōu)勢(shì)
have the advantage of (doing) sth. 有……優(yōu)點(diǎn)
take advantage of sb./sth. 利用……
to sb.’s advantage/to the advantage of sb. 對(duì)某人有利
be at an advantage 占優(yōu)勢(shì)
(反)disadvantage n. 不利條件
【例句探源】
①her teaching experience gave her a big advantage over the other applicants for the job.
她的教學(xué)經(jīng)歷使她比起其他求職者具有更大的優(yōu)勢(shì)。
②yao ming has an advantage over other players in playing basketball.姚明在打籃球方面比其他選手更有優(yōu)勢(shì)。
③this method has the advantage of saving a lot of fuel.
這個(gè)方法有節(jié)省很多燃料的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。
④(朗文p27)don’t lend them the car—they’re taking advantage of you！不要把汽車借給他們——他們?cè)诶媚悖?/p>
⑤the lawyer’s letter said she would hear something to her advantage if she contacted him.
律師的信上說(shuō)，如果她同他聯(lián)絡(luò)，她會(huì)聽(tīng)到對(duì)她有利的消息。
⑥(朗文p30)applicants with computer skills will be at an advantage.具有電腦技能的申請(qǐng)者會(huì)優(yōu)先考慮。
【即境活用】
3.(日照模擬)you will be at a(n)________ if you have thought about the interview questions in advance in application for a job.
a.favor b.advantage
c.benefit d.profit
解析：選b。考查名詞辨析。at an advantage“有利地”。句意“在申請(qǐng)工作時(shí)，事先考慮一下面試的問(wèn)題將對(duì)你有利。”
4.haven’t you learned of the advantage you should ________ others’ week points in order to win the match?
a.make on b.make of
c.have to d.take of
解析：選d。此處you should________是定語(yǔ)從句，take的賓語(yǔ)就是先行詞advantage，因引導(dǎo)詞作賓語(yǔ)而省略了。
3.guarantee vt. 保證，擔(dān)保，保障，確保，為……作擔(dān)保
n. 保證，擔(dān)保，保修單，抵押品
(回歸課本p42)success for li ning was guaranteed，and it came quickly.
李寧的成功之處就在于保質(zhì)包換，而且反饋迅速。
【歸納總結(jié)】
【例句探源】
①(朗文p868)take this opportunity，and i guarantee you won’t regret it.抓住這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)吧，我保證你不會(huì)后悔的。
②(牛津p905)there’s no guarantee that she’ll come.
不能保證她一定來(lái)。
③we guarantee to deliver your goods within a week.
我們保證一周內(nèi)交貨。
④(朗文p868)the television comes with a two-year guarantee.
這臺(tái)電視有兩年的保修期。
⑤(朗文p868)your watch will be repaired free if it’s still under guarantee.你的手表在保修期內(nèi)可享受免費(fèi)修理。
【即境活用】
5.they are demanding certain ________ before they sign the treaty.
a.guarantees b.promise
c.words d.insurance
解析：選a。guarantee在這里用作名詞，意為“抵押物，擔(dān)保物”。b項(xiàng)為“允諾”；c項(xiàng)為“話，詞”；d項(xiàng)為“保險(xiǎn)”。只有a項(xiàng)符合句意。
6.goods in this supermarket are honestly sold with money-back ________ against poor quality within a month.
a.proof b.certainty
c.insurance d.guarantee
解析：選d。句意：這個(gè)超級(jí)市場(chǎng)上的物品一個(gè)月內(nèi)因質(zhì)量問(wèn)題保證退款。
4.declare vt. 宣告；宣布；宣稱；聲明；申報(bào)
(回歸課本p49)the americans protested and in the end the american runner was declared the winner.
美國(guó)人提出抗議，最終那位美國(guó)選手被宣布獲勝。
【歸納總結(jié)】
【例句探源】
①jones was declared the winner of the fight.
瓊斯被宣布為拳擊賽的優(yōu)勝者。
②(朗文p487)the doctor finally declared that the man was dead.醫(yī)生最終宣布該男子死亡。
③in september 1939，britain declared war on germany after germany invaded poland.
1939年9月，英國(guó)在德國(guó)入侵波蘭后向德國(guó)宣戰(zhàn)。
④(牛津p518)do you have anything to declare?
你有什么要申報(bào)的嗎？
【易混辨析】
declare，announce
(1)declare指正式、明確地向公眾“宣布；宣告；聲明”，側(cè)重當(dāng)眾發(fā)表，多用于宣戰(zhàn)、議和、宣判等。
(2)announce指正式地“公開(kāi)；發(fā)表；宣布”，側(cè)重“預(yù)告”人們所關(guān)心或感興趣的事情，尤指新聞之類的消息。另外，該詞還有“預(yù)示；顯示；顯露”之意。
①the court declared that brown’s case should be reviewed.
②the government announced that the danger was past.
【即境活用】
7.in 1938，hitler ________ war against poland，which started the second world war.
a.declared b.announced
c.broadcast d.advertised
解析：選a。句意：1938年，希特勒對(duì)波蘭宣戰(zhàn)，開(kāi)始了第二次世界大戰(zhàn)。declare多用于表示“宣戰(zhàn)，宣告”，符合題意。announce“公開(kāi)宣布，斷言”；broadcast“廣播，播音”；advertise“做廣告”。
8.(淄博二模)the headmaster will ________ a speech to the visiting foreign guests this afternoon.
a.deliver b.address
c.announce d.declare
解析：選a。本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。deliver a speech發(fā)表演講；address sb. 給某人發(fā)表演講；announce和declare都不能和speech連用。
5.on the increase 正在增加
(回歸課本p42)the number of young people with money to spend was on the increase—and sport had never been so popular.
有錢消費(fèi)的年輕人的數(shù)量在增加，而體育運(yùn)動(dòng)也變得前所未有地普及。
【歸納總結(jié)】
【例句探源】
①at present，the number of young people who smoke is on the increase.目前吸煙的年輕人的數(shù)量正在增加。
②(牛津p263)he is away on business.他出差去了。
③tickets for the performance are on sale at the box office.
演出的票正在售票處銷售。
④i met her while i was on leave.我休假時(shí)遇見(jiàn)了她。
⑤(朗文p589)helen is on night duty all next week.
下個(gè)星期海倫全都是值夜班。
【即境活用】
9.完成句子
with the production ________________________(增長(zhǎng)了50%)，our factory will have another harvest this year.
答案：increasing by 50%
6.be up to sb. 由……決定，是……的責(zé)任
(回歸課本p48)the choice is up to you，means you must decide.這個(gè)選擇“取決于你”，意思是你必須決定。
【歸納總結(jié)】
【例句探源】
①it’s not up to you to tell me how to do my job.
還輪不到你來(lái)告訴我怎么做我的工作。
②the temperature went up to 35°c.
氣溫上升到了35攝氏度。
③i’m afraid the play won’t be up to our expectations.
我擔(dān)心該劇達(dá)不到我們預(yù)期的效果。
④he’s not really up to the job.他并不能真正勝任這項(xiàng)工作。
⑤up to now，she has written four books.
到目前為止，她已經(jīng)寫了四部書了。
⑥the children are very quiet；i wonder what they are up to.
孩子們現(xiàn)在很安靜，我不知道他們?cè)趽v什么鬼。
【即境活用】
10.(重慶二模)—what would you like to do？doing shopping or going to the cinema?
—________.whatever you want to do is fine with me.
a.all right b.it’s up to you
c.glad to hear that d.it just depends
解析：選b。從后面一句話的意思分析，對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)，無(wú)論你做什么都行，所以去哪里“由你來(lái)定”。
11.—putting on a happy face not only helps us make friends but also makes us feel better.
—________.
a.i’d love to b.i’m with you on that
c.it’s up to you d.it’s my pleasure
解析：選b。句意：——露出笑臉不僅有助于我們交友，而且還使我們心情愉快。——我同意你那一點(diǎn)。b項(xiàng)表示同意對(duì)方的觀點(diǎn)。a項(xiàng)表示欣然接受邀請(qǐng)；c項(xiàng)表示由你來(lái)決定；d項(xiàng)是回答感謝。on關(guān)于；that指上文。
句型梳理
1.【教材原句】 but even though he had won everything it was possible to win in his sport，li ning retired with the feeling that he had failed.(p42)
但即使是已經(jīng)贏得了在自己運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目上所能贏得的一切，李寧還是帶著一種失敗的感覺(jué)退了役。
【句法分析】 (1)even if和even though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，常用一般時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí)。
①even though you disagree with her，she’s worth listening to.
盡管你不同意她的意見(jiàn)，但她的意見(jiàn)還是值得聽(tīng)一聽(tīng)。
②he won’t go to the cinema even if he has nothing else to do.即使沒(méi)有其他事要做，他也不會(huì)去電影院。
(2)even if和even though后面也可接分詞。與句子主語(yǔ)是主動(dòng)關(guān)系時(shí)，用現(xiàn)在分詞；是被動(dòng)關(guān)系時(shí)，用過(guò)去分詞。如：
③even though falling behind，i still have confidence in myself.
即使我落后了，也仍然對(duì)自己有信心。
④i wouldn’t like to attend his party even if invited.
我不會(huì)參加他的宴會(huì)，即使被邀請(qǐng)。
【即境活用】
12.many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice，________ they knew it to be valuable.
a.as if b.now that
c.even though d.so that
解析：選c。考查讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。as if好像，引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句；now that既然，引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句；even though即使，盡管，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，so that前有逗號(hào)時(shí)意為“以致，結(jié)果”，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，句意為：他們中許多人對(duì)他的建議充耳不聞，盡管知道很有價(jià)值。
13.better take a book ________ you have to wait，for it’s always the case that every bank has a long queue for banking.
a.in case b.even if
c.as long as d.as if
解析：選a。句意“最好帶著本書，以免萬(wàn)一你得等待，在銀行辦業(yè)務(wù)總會(huì)要排長(zhǎng)隊(duì)。”in case“萬(wàn)一”；even if“即使”；as long as“只要”；as if“好像”。
2.【教材原句】 if you go into a school or university anywhere，the chances are you will see students in li ning tracksuits with the familiar logo.(p42)
如果你走進(jìn)任何一個(gè)地方的中學(xué)或大學(xué)校園，都有可能看到身穿印有那個(gè)熟悉標(biāo)志的李寧運(yùn)動(dòng)服的學(xué)生們。
【句法分析】 (1)the chances are (that)...該句型意思是“很可能……”，that后面跟表語(yǔ)從句，與it is likely/possible that...意思相近。
①the chances are that she will pass the exam.
她很可能會(huì)通過(guò)這次考試。
②chances are that man will eventually land on mars.
人類有可能最終登陸火星。
(2)there’s a /no chance that...有可能/沒(méi)有可能……
③there’s no chance that he will change his mind.
他不可能改變主意。
④there is a slim chance of success for the football team in the final.這只足球隊(duì)在決賽中獲勝的機(jī)會(huì)非常小。
⑤(牛津p315)if i do chance to find out where she is，i’ll inform you immediately.
要是我真的碰巧發(fā)現(xiàn)她的行蹤，會(huì)立即通知你的。
⑥(牛津p315)they chanced to be staying at the same hotel.
＝it chanced (that) they were staying at the same hotel.
碰巧他們住在同一家旅館。
【即境活用】
14.—would you like to book a four o’clock flight?
—what chance ________ of taking an earlier plane?
a.there is b.is it
c.there it is d.is there
解析：選d。此處是there is a chance of doing sth.的疑問(wèn)形式。
15.the player is under good treatment and the ________ are that he will recover from his injury in time for the next game.
a.opportunities b.occasions
c.chances d.conditions
解析：選c。句意為：這個(gè)球員正在接受良好的治療，他有可能將及時(shí)擺脫傷病參加下一場(chǎng)比賽。the chances are that...為固定句型，意為“有可能……”；opportunities意為“機(jī)遇，時(shí)機(jī)”；occasions意為“時(shí)刻，場(chǎng)合”；conditions意為“條件，情況”，均不符合題意。
16.________ is no possibility ________ bob will win the first prize in the match.
a.that；that b.there；that
c.there；whether d.it；whether
解析：選b。考查固定句式。there is (no)possibility that...表示“(沒(méi))有……的可能”。句意為：鮑勃不可能在這次比賽中獲得第一名。此處possibility相當(dāng)于chance。
2022年高考英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)單元總復(fù)習(xí)教案 篇3
XX屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪單元總復(fù)習(xí)講義精品薈萃外研版必修五module 4
知識(shí)詳解
1.extend v. 延長(zhǎng)，延伸；擴(kuò)大；伸出，伸展；給予，提供
(回歸課本p32)as time passed，however，the carnival period was extended，so that it began just after christmas.
隨著時(shí)間的推移，慶祝狂歡節(jié)的時(shí)間長(zhǎng)了，圣誕節(jié)一過(guò)狂歡節(jié)就開(kāi)始了。
13
【歸納總結(jié)】
【例句探源】
①the school is extending the range of subjects taught.
學(xué)校正在拓寬授課學(xué)科的范圍。
②the river nile extends as far as the lake victoria.
尼羅河一直延伸至維多利亞湖。
③the road extends for miles and miles.
這條路向遠(yuǎn)方綿延伸展。
④he extended his arms in front of him as if he were praying to god.他向前伸出雙臂，好像在向上帝禱告求助。
【易混辨析】
expand，extend，spread，stretch
(1)expand展開(kāi)，擴(kuò)大。不僅指尺寸的增加，還可指范圍和體積的擴(kuò)大。
(2)extend伸出，延伸。指空間范圍的擴(kuò)大以及長(zhǎng)度、寬度的向外延伸，也可指時(shí)間的延長(zhǎng)。
(3)spread伸開(kāi)，傳播。一般指向四面八方擴(kuò)大傳播的范圍，如：傳播(疾病)、散布(信息)等。
(4)stretch伸展，拉長(zhǎng)。一般指由曲變直、由短變長(zhǎng)的伸展，不是加長(zhǎng)。
①the fire soon spread to the nearby buildings.
②water expands when it freezes.
③the cat stretched out in front of the fire.
④the hot weather extended to october.
【即境活用】
1.the railway will ________ further to my hometown.
a.extend b.be extended
c.expand d.be expanded
解析：選a。句意“這條鐵路將延伸到我的家鄉(xiāng)。”
2.(四川廣漢金雁中學(xué)高考適應(yīng)卷)i think the car will ________ till we get to the village.
a.extend out b.go in for
c.hold out d.hold up
解析：選c。hold out在這里是“支持，維持”的意思。extend out“伸出”；go in for“參加，從事”；hold up“舉起，支撐，阻擋”，均不符合題意。
2.pretend vi.& vt. 假裝，裝扮，謊稱
(回歸課本p32)ordinary people could pretend to be rich and important，while famous people could have romantic adventures in secret.
普通人可以裝闊佬和重要人物，而名人也可以偷偷地體驗(yàn)浪漫的奇遇。
【歸納總結(jié)】
【例句探源】
①(牛津p1567)she didn’t love him，though she pretended to.
她并不愛(ài)他，盡管她裝出愛(ài)的樣子。
②(朗文p1548)the candidate pretended she had worked for a newspaper before.
這位候選人佯稱她以前在一家報(bào)社工作過(guò)。
③the boy pretended to be sleeping when his mother entered the room.當(dāng)他媽媽走進(jìn)房間時(shí)，那男孩假裝正在睡覺(jué)。
④when we asked him to have lunch with us，he pretended to have had it.當(dāng)我們叫他一起吃午飯時(shí)，他假裝說(shuō)吃過(guò)了。
【即境活用】
3.when the boss came in，the workers pretended ________ hard on their machines.
a.to work b.to be working
c.to have worked d.working
解析：選b。句意“當(dāng)老板進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí)，工人們假裝正在機(jī)器旁努力工作。”用to be doing表示當(dāng)時(shí)那一刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。
4.she ________ she didn’t know me when i passed her in the street.
a.praised b.pretended
c.prepared d.prevented
解析：選b。句意“當(dāng)我在街上經(jīng)過(guò)她身旁時(shí)，她假裝不認(rèn)識(shí)我。”
3.trade n. 交易，貿(mào)易；買賣；行業(yè)，職業(yè)
v. 做買賣，進(jìn)行貿(mào)易，做生意
(回歸課本p39)when the slave trade was abolished in 1838 the former slaves took over the carnival.
當(dāng)1838年奴隸貿(mào)易被廢除時(shí)，昔日的奴隸們沿襲了狂歡節(jié)這一風(fēng)俗。
【歸納總結(jié)】
【例句探源】
①trade between the two countries has increased.
兩國(guó)之間的貿(mào)易增長(zhǎng)了。
②(朗文p2130)britain built up her wealth by trading with other countries.英國(guó)通過(guò)與其他國(guó)家做生意積累起本國(guó)的財(cái)富。
③he traded his pen for a knife with me.
他用筆跟我換了一把刀。
④doha trade talks broke up without agreement.
多哈貿(mào)易談判宣告破裂。
【即境活用】
5.(濟(jì)寧一模)i’m a writer and ________ language is the tool of ________ trade.
a.the；the b./；a
c./；the d.a；a
解析：選c。本題考查冠詞。第一處表示的是泛指“語(yǔ)言”，為不可數(shù)名詞，故不使用冠詞；第二處使用定冠詞，特指前面提到的writer這個(gè)“生意”。
4.come to an end 結(jié)束
(回歸課本p32)the original venice carnival came to an end about 200 years ago.
最初的威尼斯狂歡節(jié)在大約2XX年前結(jié)束。
【歸納總結(jié)】
【例句探源】
①(朗文p616)that job came to an end last month.
那項(xiàng)工作上個(gè)月完成了。
②how does the story come to an end？這個(gè)故事結(jié)局如何？
③under growing pressure from international environmental groups japan put an end to whale hunts.
在國(guó)際環(huán)保組織的不斷增加的壓力下日本已經(jīng)中止了獵鯨。
④(朗文p617)since mike lost his job，we can hardly make ends meet.
自從邁克失業(yè)以后，我們簡(jiǎn)直難以維持生計(jì)。
【即境活用】
6.the conference coming to ________ with an agreement，all the people from either side ________ cheered with joy.
a.the end；all b.the end；both
c.an end；all d.an end；both
解析：選d。come to an end“結(jié)束”；從either side判斷是“雙方”。
7.(江蘇啟東中學(xué))the sweater my sister knitted for me ________ twice the size it should have been.it had to be kept for later use.
a.ended up b.brought up
c.came up d.took up
解析：選a。短語(yǔ)end up最終……，本句意思為：姐姐為我編織的毛衣結(jié)果大了兩倍。
5.dress up 打扮；裝飾
(回歸課本p31)have you ever dressed up in special clothes?
你曾經(jīng)用特別的服裝來(lái)打扮過(guò)自己?jiǎn)幔?/p>
【歸納總結(jié)】
【例句探源】
①you needn’t dress up and go as you are.
你用不著穿講究的衣服，就穿平時(shí)的衣服去吧。
②we dressed (ourselves) up for wedding.
我們?yōu)榛槎Y而盛裝打扮。
③(牛津p610)the boys were all dressed up as pirates.
這些男孩子都裝扮成了海盜。
【易混辨析】
dress，wear，put on，have on
(1)dress表示動(dòng)作。作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，應(yīng)該說(shuō)“dress sb./oneself”，不能接表示衣服的名詞；作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，尤指為特殊場(chǎng)合穿好衣服；be dressed in 表示狀態(tài)，相當(dāng)于be in，后面可接表示衣服或顏色的名詞。
(2)wear表示狀態(tài)，表示穿衣服(鞋子)，戴首飾、眼鏡、飾物等，留(發(fā))、蓄(須)，面露(某種表情)。其后也可接表示顏色的名詞作賓語(yǔ)。
(3)put on表示穿的動(dòng)作，接衣服、鞋子等。
(4)have on表示狀態(tài)，相當(dāng)于be wearing；但have on不能用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，也不能用進(jìn)行時(shí)。
①she dressed her baby quickly.
②she had a red jacket on the other day.
③she usually wore a diamond necklace.
④hurry up！put your coat on!
【即境活用】
8.________ warmly if you’re going out for a walk.
a.put on b.wear
c.dress d.have on
解析：選c。根據(jù)句式結(jié)構(gòu)，此處需用不及物動(dòng)詞，a、b、d均為及物動(dòng)詞。
9.it’s a small informal party，you don’t have to ________.
a.dress up b.dress
c.be dressed d.get dressed
解析：選a。句意：這是個(gè)小型的非正式的晚會(huì)，因此，你不需要穿很講究。
句型梳理
1.【教材原句】 think of carnival，and you think of crowds，costumes，and confusion.(p32)
想起狂歡節(jié)，你自然就會(huì)想起擁擠的人群，節(jié)日的服飾及混亂的場(chǎng)景。
【句法分析】 在“祈使句＋and＋陳述句”這種句型中，祈使句表?xiàng)l件，與陳述句之間要用連接詞，其連接詞共分兩類：
第一類：and，and then，意思是“就”，“那么(就)”，“于是”，“然后”。
第二類：or，or else，otherwise，意思是“否則”，“要不”，“不然的話”。
①come early，and you’ll catch the first bus.
早點(diǎn)來(lái)，你就能趕上第一班公共汽車。
②use your head，or (else)you won’t find a way.
動(dòng)動(dòng)腦筋，否則，你就找不到辦法。
③work harder，and then you will pass the test.
再努力一點(diǎn)，你才會(huì)通過(guò)考試。
④work harder，or you will not pass the test.
再努力一點(diǎn)，要不你不會(huì)通過(guò)考試的。
【注意】 有時(shí)“祈使句＋and＋陳述句”句型中的祈使句可以被一個(gè)名詞短語(yǔ)所替代。
⑤one more word，and i’ll knock you fat.
你再說(shuō)一個(gè)字，我就把你擺平在地。
⑥one more week，and i’ll do the work better.
再給我一周，我會(huì)把工作做得更好。
【即境活用】
10.(北京海淀區(qū)模擬)________ a diary every day and you’ll improve your writing.
a.keeping b.to keep
c.keep d.if you keep
解析：選c。本句考查的是“祈使句＋and/or＋陳述句”結(jié)構(gòu)。“每天堅(jiān)持寫一篇日記，那么你的寫作就會(huì)提高。”
11.________，and we’ll get everything ready for the taking off.
a.have one more hour
b.one more hour
c.given one more hour
d.if i have one hour more
解析：選b。此處用名詞短語(yǔ)來(lái)替代祈使句。
2.【教材原句】 as time passed，however，the carnival period was extended，so that it began just after christmas.(p32)
然而，隨著時(shí)間的推移，狂歡節(jié)的時(shí)間被延長(zhǎng)了，這樣它就正好在圣誕節(jié)以后開(kāi)始。
【句法分析】 as的用法：
(1)conj.隨著；當(dāng)……時(shí)，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句
照……方式，引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句
因?yàn)椋捎冢龑?dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句
盡管，雖然，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句(倒裝)
(2)prep. 像，如同，the same as
作為，當(dāng)做，treat/regard...as，work/act/serve as
(3)adv. (比較時(shí)用)像……一樣，as...as
①as she grew older，she gained in confidence.
隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)，她的信心增強(qiáng)了。
②leave the papers as they are.別動(dòng)那些文件。
③as you were out，i left a message.
因?yàn)槟悴辉冢伊袅艘粡堊謼l兒。
④(朗文p87)unlikely as it might seem，i’m tired too.
盡管看起來(lái)不像，但我的確也累了。
⑤she works as a guide in the tourism agency.
她在這家旅行社當(dāng)導(dǎo)游。
【即境活用】
12.________ the internet is of great help，i don’t think it’s a good idea to spend too much time on it.
a.if b.while
c.because d.as
解析：選b。句意：盡管因特網(wǎng)對(duì)我們有很大的幫助，但我認(rèn)為花太多的時(shí)間上網(wǎng)不是一個(gè)好主意。while＝even though盡管；if如果；because因?yàn)椋籥s因?yàn)椋?dāng)……的時(shí)候。只有b項(xiàng)符合句意。
13.pop music is such an important part of society ________ it has even influenced our language.
a.as b.that
c.which d.where
解析：選b。句意：流行音樂(lè)是社會(huì)中如此重要的一部分以至于它已經(jīng)影響了我們的語(yǔ)言。此題應(yīng)該為such...that結(jié)構(gòu)，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，故選b項(xiàng)。
2022年高考英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)單元總復(fù)習(xí)教案 篇4
XX屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪單元總復(fù)習(xí)講義精品薈萃外研版必修五module 2
知識(shí)詳解
1.offer v. (主動(dòng))提出(愿意做某事)，提議，給予，提供
n. 出價(jià)，建議
(回歸課本p12)this person has offered to do a job—and may not be paid for doing it.
此人主動(dòng)去做一份工作——而且可能不要報(bào)酬。
12
【歸納總結(jié)】
【例句探源】
①(朗文p1355)they offered him a very good job but he turned it down.他們給他提供了一份很好的工作，但他拒絕了。
②the teacher offered a computer to his daughter as a present for her wedding.
這位老師給他的女兒一臺(tái)電腦當(dāng)做結(jié)婚禮物。
③the student offered to give me a hand when i was looking for my key everywhere.
當(dāng)我四處尋找我的鑰匙時(shí)，那位學(xué)生主動(dòng)提出要幫我的忙。
④the businessman offered $2,000 for my vase.
那個(gè)商人出價(jià)2,000美元買我的花瓶。
⑤thank you for your offer of help.感謝你提供幫助。
【易混辨析】
offer，provide，supply
(1)offer“提供”，側(cè)重主動(dòng)給予，多指具體的事物。多用于：offer sb.sth.或offer sth. to sb.
(2)provide“供應(yīng)，供給”，表示為應(yīng)付某種需要而提供某物，所提供的東西一般是具體的事物，也可以是幫助、經(jīng)驗(yàn)、機(jī)會(huì)、答案、例子等抽象的東西。一般用于：provide sth.for sb.與provide sb. with sth.
(3)supply“補(bǔ)給，供給，提供”，只用于具體事物，側(cè)重補(bǔ)充所需要的東西，有時(shí)可以與provide互換。經(jīng)常用于：supply sth.to sb.或supply sb.with sth.。
①the factory supplied a uniform to each of its workers.
②i’ve been offered a job in advertising.
③these letters should provide us with all the information we need.
【即境活用】
1.(東北師大附中模擬)talented in skiing，he has hopes of being ________ for the national team.
a.elected b.offered
c.hired d.selected
解析：選d。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意“在滑雪上面有天賦，他有希望被挑選進(jìn)國(guó)家隊(duì)。”
2.you ________ only half the price，how would the seller sell the jacket to you?
a.spent b.paid
c.charged d.offered
解析：選d。spend和pay后面不能直接跟price，offer the price“出價(jià)”。
2.apply v. 申請(qǐng)；適用，應(yīng)用；專心，集中精力
(回歸課本p15)now think of some more questions to ask people applying for these jobs.
現(xiàn)在想出更多的問(wèn)題來(lái)問(wèn)申請(qǐng)這些工作的人們。
【歸納總結(jié)】
(1)apply to 適用于
apply...to... 把……應(yīng)用于……
apply to sb. for help 請(qǐng)求某人幫助
apply oneself to... 致力于……
apply for a job 申請(qǐng)工作
(2)application n.請(qǐng)求，申請(qǐng)，申請(qǐng)表，應(yīng)用；應(yīng)用程序，應(yīng)用軟件
applicant n. 申請(qǐng)人
【例句探源】
①(高考天津卷)when shaw lost his sight，his wife suggested he apply for a guide dog.
當(dāng)蕭失明后，他妻子建議他申領(lǐng)一個(gè)導(dǎo)盲犬。
②the new technology has been applied to medical examination.這項(xiàng)新技術(shù)已被用于醫(yī)學(xué)檢查。
③you will only pass your exams if you really apply yourself to your study.你只有真正專心致志，考試才能及格。
【即境活用】
3.the questions on this part of the form only ________ married men.
a.appeal to b.apply to
c.refer to d.stick to
解析：選b。句意“這些問(wèn)題僅適用于已婚男人”。
4.(山東青島模擬)peter has been out of work for half a year，so he wants to ________ a job in this company.
a.prepare for b.apply for
c.superior to d.object to
解析：選b。句意：彼得失業(yè)已有半年了，因此他想在這家公司申請(qǐng)這個(gè)職位。prepare for 準(zhǔn)備；apply for申請(qǐng)；superior to是形容詞短語(yǔ)，“比……優(yōu)越”；object to 反對(duì)。只有apply for符合本題要求。
3.require v. 需要，要求，命令
(回歸課本p18)sales staff required in
well-known clothes shop.著名的服裝公司招聘銷售人員。
【歸納總結(jié)】
【例句探源】
①all the passengers are required to show their tickets.
所有乘客都必須出示車票。
②the teacher required that all the students (should)hand in their homework before 5 p.m..
老師要求全體同學(xué)于下午5點(diǎn)前上交作業(yè)。
③(朗文p1737)most house plants require good light and regular watering.
大多數(shù)室內(nèi)盆栽植物需要良好的光照和經(jīng)常澆水。
④(高考江蘇卷)children 15 years of age and younger require only a birth certificate or copy.
十五歲或以下的兒童只要求出生證或復(fù)印件。
【即境活用】
5.it is ________ in the regulations that you ________ other people the password of your
e-mail account.
a.required；not tell
b.hoped；not tell
c.required；not to tell
d.hoped；not to tell
解析：選a。require要求后面的賓語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)使用(should)do形式。
6.完成句子
my mobile phone ________________ at once.
＝my mobile phone ________ to be ________ at once.
我的手機(jī)需要馬上修一下。
答案：requires repairing；requires；repaired
4.demand n. 要求，需求；所需之處
v. 需要，要求
(回歸課本p19)but there will also be a rise in the demand for health care professionals.
而對(duì)健康護(hù)理專家的需求也將會(huì)增長(zhǎng)。
【歸納總結(jié)】
【例句探源】
①(牛津p530)i demand to see the manager.
我堅(jiān)決要求見(jiàn)經(jīng)理。
②the students demand an immediate reply of/from the headmaster.學(xué)生們要求校長(zhǎng)立刻答復(fù)。
③he demands that i should return his book before friday.
他要我星期五前歸還他的書。
④harry potter is in great demand at the moment.
《哈利•波特》目前十分暢銷。
⑤it is impossible to satisfy all demands.
滿足所有需求是不可能的。
【易混辨析】
demand，request，require，ask
這四個(gè)動(dòng)詞均有“要求，請(qǐng)求”之意。
(1)demand 一般指理直氣壯地提出強(qiáng)烈要求，或堅(jiān)持不讓對(duì)方拒絕的要求。
(2)request是正式用詞，指非常正式、有禮貌的請(qǐng)求或懇求，多含擔(dān)心因種種原因?qū)Ψ讲荒艽饝?yīng)的意味。
(3)require強(qiáng)調(diào)根據(jù)事業(yè)、需要或紀(jì)律、法律等而提出的要求。
(4)ask屬普通用詞，指向?qū)Ψ教岢鲆蠡蛘?qǐng)求，長(zhǎng)晚輩、上下級(jí)之間都可使用。
①she asked that she should be kept informed.
②the wearing of seat belts is required by law.
③all members of the club are requested to attend the annual meeting.
④the president demanded the release of the hostages.
【即境活用】
7.they demanded that the books ________ to the library at once.
a.return b.should return
c.be returned d.would be returned
解析：選c。demand 后接賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句中的謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用“(should)＋動(dòng)詞原形”形式，又因句中books與return之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
8.it was demanded that we ________ in our papers before friday.
a.handed b.hand
c.will hand d.have handed
解析：選b。此處是demand的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，同樣要求后面的從句謂語(yǔ)用(should)do形式。
5.have an effect on 對(duì)……產(chǎn)生影響
(回歸課本p13)this last experience had a profound effect on timoteo.最后的這次經(jīng)歷對(duì)鐵穆特歐產(chǎn)生了重大影響。
【歸納總結(jié)】
【例句探源】
①holding the olympic games has a good effect on the development of china.
舉辦奧運(yùn)會(huì)對(duì)中國(guó)的發(fā)展有很好的影響。
②the medicine failed to take effect.這藥沒(méi)見(jiàn)效。
③a new system of taxation will come into effect/be brought into effect.一種新的稅制將要實(shí)行。
【即境活用】
9.the talk between the headteacher and me had much effect ________ my study.
a.in b.on
c.to d.at
解析：選b。have much effect on“對(duì)……有很大影響”。
10.完成句子
the heavy snow ________________________ traffic on the freeway.
這場(chǎng)大雪對(duì)高速公路的交通產(chǎn)生巨大影響。
答案：had a great effect on
6.in response to 作為……的回應(yīng)
(回歸課本p18)i am writing in response to your advertisement for a temporary position as a waiter.
我現(xiàn)在寫信是為了應(yīng)聘你們登廣告要招的臨時(shí)服務(wù)生的工作。
【歸納總結(jié)】
【例句探源】
①the film star made no response to the question asked by that reporter.這位電影明星對(duì)那個(gè)記者的問(wèn)題未作回答。
②(朗文p1681)the law was passed in response to public pressure.在公眾壓力下該法規(guī)獲得通過(guò)。
③he responded to his boss，“i have given john a month’s notice.”
他回答老板：“我已經(jīng)通知約翰一個(gè)月后他將被辭退。”
【即境活用】
11.(江蘇四市調(diào)研)nowadays，many people walk to work ________ copenhagen conference calling for living a low-carbon lifestyle to cope with global warming.
a.in relation to b.in response to
c.in addition to d.in opposition to
解析：選b。考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意“如今，許多人走路上班來(lái)響應(yīng)哥本哈根會(huì)議應(yīng)對(duì)全球變暖，低碳生活方式的呼吁。”
句型梳理
1.【教材原句】 although there is not a lot of traffic，on average，one vehicle comes off the road every two weeks.(p12)
盡管交通量不大，但平均每?jī)芍芫陀幸惠v車駛出公路。
【句法分析】此處although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。注意此類從句中主句不用but，但可用yet。
①although his business is small，(yet)he makes good bread.
他的生意規(guī)模雖小，收入可觀。
②although she is young，she is very independent.
雖然她很年輕，但是很有主見(jiàn)。
【注意】 although，though，as均可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。although引導(dǎo)的從句只能用正常語(yǔ)序。as或though從句一般放在主句之前，常用倒裝語(yǔ)序。從句中的表語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)或動(dòng)詞原形置于句首。若表語(yǔ)是單數(shù)名詞，前置時(shí)要省略冠詞。
注意比較下面的說(shuō)法：
(√)smart though/as she is，she doesn’t study hard.
(√)though she is smart，she doesn’t study hard.
(√)although she is smart，she doesn’t study hard.
(×)smart although she is，she doesn’t study hard.
【即境活用】
12.we had to wait half an hour ________ we had already booked a table.
a.since b.although
c.until d.before
解析：選b。although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“雖然”，句意：雖然我們訂了座位，但是我們不得不等半小時(shí)。since表示“自從”；until表示“直到”；before表示“在……之前”。
13.young ________ he is，he knows a great deal about advanced technology.
a.as b.although
c.so d.yet
解析：選a。句意：他雖然年輕，但對(duì)先進(jìn)的技術(shù)了解甚多。young as he is＝although/though he is young，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。
2.【教材原句】 he was driving a lorry load of bananas when he came off the road at a bend and fell three hundred metres down the mountain.(p13)
他正駕駛著一輛滿載香蕉的卡車，突然在一個(gè)拐彎處偏離了車道，墜落到山下300米處。
【句法分析】 when在本句中為并列連詞，意為“就在那時(shí)”，相當(dāng)于and at that time。
when用作“就在那時(shí)”時(shí)，常用于下列句型中：
(1)sb.was doing sth. when...某人正在做某事，就在那時(shí)……
(2)sb. was about to do sth.when...＝sb. was on the point of doing sth. when...某人正要做某事，就在那時(shí)……
(3)sb.had (just)done sth. when...某人剛做完某事，就在那時(shí)……
①he was doing his homework when the lights went out.
他正在寫作業(yè)，就在那時(shí)燈滅了。
②she was about to raise her hand when class was over.
她正要舉手，就在那時(shí)下課了。
③he had just sent an e-mail to his friend on the internet when his computer broke down.
他剛給他朋友發(fā)了封電子郵件，就在那時(shí)電腦出故障了。
【即境活用】
14.on a rainy day i was riding my bike to pick up my son ________ a terrible accident happened ahead.
a.who b.which
c.while d.when
解析：選d。句意“在一個(gè)下雨天我正在騎自行車去接我兒子，這時(shí)前面突然出了個(gè)事故。”
15.i had just stepped out of the bathroom and was busily drying myself with a towel ________ i heard the steps.
a.while b.when
c.since d.after
解析：選b。句意“我剛從浴室出來(lái)忙著用毛巾擦身子這時(shí)我聽(tīng)到有腳步聲。”
2022年高考英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)單元總復(fù)習(xí)教案 篇5
XX屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪單元總復(fù)習(xí)講義精品薈萃外研版必修四module 5
知識(shí)詳解
1 surround vt. 包圍，環(huán)繞
n. 圍繞物
(回歸課本p41)a lake is an area of water surrounded by land.
湖泊就是由陸地所圍成的一片水域。
11
歸納總結(jié)
surround oneself with sb./sth.與某人/某物在一起，與某人/某物為伍
surround sb./sth.with sb./sth.使某人/某物被某人/某物包圍
be surrounded by/with被……圍繞著；周圍是……
surroundings n.環(huán)境
surrounding adj.附近的；四周的
surrounding areas周圍的地區(qū)
pleasant surroundings愉快的環(huán)境(通常用復(fù)數(shù)形式)
例句探源
①the lake is surrounded with/by trees.湖邊樹(shù)木環(huán)繞。
②(牛津p2036)i like to surround myself with beautiful things.
我喜歡身邊老有漂亮的東西。
③standing on the top of the mountain，we can see the surrounding hills.站在山頂，我們能看到周圍的小山。
④(朗文p2078)it took me a few weeks to get used to my new surroundings.我花了好幾個(gè)星期才適應(yīng)了新環(huán)境。
即境活用
1.a lot of children at the school do not live in the town，but come from the________countryside.
a.surrounded b.surrounding
c.surroundings d.surround
解析：選b。句意：這所學(xué)校的許多學(xué)生不是住在城市，而是來(lái)自周圍的農(nóng)村。
2.完成句子
our school______________________green trees and clear water，and we are studying in the________________.
我們學(xué)校被綠樹(shù)碧水環(huán)繞，我們?cè)谟淇斓沫h(huán)境中學(xué)習(xí)。
解析：be surrounded by/with意為“被……環(huán)繞”。surroundings意為“環(huán)境”。
答案：is surrounded by/with；pleasant surroundings
2 forbid vt. 禁止，阻止；不許
(回歸課本p45)swimming from the boat is forbidden.
從船上跳下去游泳是被禁止的
歸納總結(jié)
例句探源
①(高考遼寧卷)children should be forbidden from watching tv.
兒童應(yīng)被禁止看電視。
②the manager forbids smoking during office hours.
經(jīng)理禁止在辦公時(shí)間吸煙。
③he was forbidden to leave the base as a punishment.
作為懲罰，他被禁止離開(kāi)基地。
易混辨析
forbid，ban
(1)forbid是常用詞，指“命令某人不做某事”。
(2)ban語(yǔ)氣較重，指權(quán)威機(jī)關(guān)“正式禁止”。常構(gòu)成ban doing sth.或ban sb.from doing sth.搭配。①swimming is banned/forbidden in this river.
②the doctor forbids him to smoke.
③students are banned from reading dirty books.
即境活用
3.the students are forbidden，unless they have special passes，________after 11 p.m..
a.of staying out b.to stay out
c.staying out d.stay out
解析：選b。句意是：學(xué)生們被禁止晚上11點(diǎn)以后在外面逗留，除非有特別的許可證。此句要用sb.is forbidden to do sth.句式，動(dòng)詞不定式to stay out作主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。
4.our school forbids________，that is to say，we are not allowed________at school.
a.to smoke；to smoke
b.students’ smoking；smoking
c.students’ to smoke；smoking
d.students’ smoking；to smoke
解析：選d。forbid one’s doing sth.＝forbid sb.to do sth.“禁止某人做某事”；allow sb.to do sth.“允許某人做某事”，此處為被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，注意比較allow doing sth.。
3 view n. 景色，風(fēng)景；觀點(diǎn)，見(jiàn)解；觀察，觀看；意見(jiàn)
vt. 觀察，觀看
(回歸課本p49)he always chooses a postcard with a beautiful view...
他總是選擇一個(gè)帶有美麗風(fēng)景的明信片……
歸納總結(jié)
例句探源
①we had a good view of the town from the top of the hill.
從山頂上我們清楚地看到了全城的景色。
②what is your view on school punishments?
對(duì)學(xué)校的處罰你有什么看法？
③several possible buyers have come to view the house.
幾個(gè)可能成為買主的人來(lái)看過(guò)房子。
④in my view，you’re wrong to impose your idea on others.
在我看來(lái)，你把自己的觀點(diǎn)強(qiáng)加給別人是錯(cuò)誤的。
⑤(牛津p2243)in view of the weather，the event will now be held indoors.
由于天氣的緣故，這項(xiàng)賽事將在室內(nèi)舉行。
即境活用
5.one of the advantages of living on the top floor of a highrise is that you can get a good________of the city.
a.sight b.scene c.view d.look
解析：選c。get a good view of意為“清楚地看到……”。而sight，scene雖然與view的意思相同，但沒(méi)有這種搭配；look要構(gòu)成get a look at短語(yǔ)。
4 at least 至少；起碼；不管怎樣；無(wú)論如何
(回歸課本p42)“oh，well，”my friend said，“at least we have two more left.”
我朋友說(shuō)：“喔，至少我們還能看見(jiàn)另外兩個(gè)峽谷。”
歸納總結(jié)
not in the least一點(diǎn)也不,to say the least(of it)[插入語(yǔ)]至少可以這樣說(shuō)，退一步說(shuō),least of all尤其是，最不,at most至多
例句探源
①he’s going away for at least a week.
他至少一星期出去一次。
②you might at least say“thank you”.
你起碼該說(shuō)聲“謝謝你”。
③it will take you at least 20 minutes to get there.
到那里至少要花費(fèi)你20分鐘的時(shí)間。
即境活用
6.the house still needed a lot of work，but________the kitchen was finished.
a.instead b.altogether c.at once d.at least
解析：選d。句意是：這所房子仍然需要做許多工作，但至少?gòu)N房已完工了。根據(jù)句意推斷，用at least表示“至少”。instead代替；altogether一起；at once立刻。
7.the suit is the most expensive.it costs________1,000 yuan.
a.at most b.at last
c.at least d.at all
解析：選c。考查詞組的應(yīng)用。句意為：這套西裝很貴，至少1000元。at least“至少”，符合句意。at most意為“至多”；at last意為“最后”；at all意為“根本”。
5 get a kick out of (俚語(yǔ))從……中得到樂(lè)趣
(回歸課本p48)i get a kick out of travelling.
我從旅行中得到樂(lè)趣。
歸納總結(jié)
例句探源
①(朗文p1128)i get a real kick out of watching my two cats play.
我從看我的兩只貓玩耍中獲得很大樂(lè)趣。
②i don’t expect to win when i bet－i do it for kicks.
打賭時(shí)我并不想贏——我是為了尋求刺激。
③he kicked at/against the treatment he was receiving.
對(duì)他受到的待遇他表示抗議。
④i can’t believe that glen’s wife kicked him out.
我無(wú)法相信格倫的太太把他攆了出去。
即境活用
8.he gets a good deal of________out of motor racing.
a.hit b.kick
c.beat d.strike
解析：選b。句意：“他從飆車中得到很大的樂(lè)趣。”
9.what a kick we________out of the visit!
a.had b.made
c.got d.took
解析：選c。get a kick out of...為固定搭配，意為“從……中得到樂(lè)趣”。
句型梳理
1【教材原句】 he and a colleague were to spend two years there teaching english at a teacher training college.(p42)
他和一位同事將在那里的一所教師進(jìn)修學(xué)院任教英語(yǔ)兩年。
【句法分析】 be to do sth.在此處表示按照計(jì)劃或根據(jù)安排將要做某事。
be to do的用法歸納如下：
(1)表示按約定、計(jì)劃、職責(zé)、義務(wù)、要求等即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，這是將來(lái)時(shí)的一種用法。
①they are to pay a visit to the teacher together at ten tomorrow morning.
他們明天上午十點(diǎn)鐘一起去看這位老師。
【注意】 如果表示未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的打算或計(jì)劃，要用was/were to have done形式。
②we were to have told you，but you were not in.
我們本來(lái)想告訴你的，但是你不在家。
(2)表示必須或應(yīng)該，在意思上相當(dāng)于must，should，ought to或have to。
③this medicine is to be taken three times a day.
這種藥一天要服三次
(3)用來(lái)表示注定要發(fā)生或不可避免要發(fā)生的事。
④einstein’s theory was to change the views to the universe.
愛(ài)因斯坦的理論勢(shì)必要改變(人類)對(duì)宇宙的看法。
(4)用于虛擬條件句中。
⑤if it were to rain tomorrow，the sports meeting would be put off.如果明天下雨，運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)就會(huì)延期。
即境活用
10.(合肥模擬)no one________this building without the permission of the police.
a.is leaving b.is to leave
c.has left d.will be leaving
解析：選b。句意“沒(méi)有警察允許，任何人都不準(zhǔn)離開(kāi)這個(gè)大樓。”be to do在此表示“命令”。
11.denis，who is 78，has made it known that much of his collection________to the nation.
a.has left b.is to leave
c.leaves d.is to be left
解析：選d。根據(jù)題意“他要把他的收藏品的大部分留給國(guó)家。”be to do在此表示計(jì)劃，且使用被動(dòng)形式。
2【教材原句】 i’m allowed to stick one in only if i’ve been in a place for more than 24 hours.(p49)
只有待在一個(gè)地方超過(guò)24小時(shí)我才能釘一個(gè)圖釘。
【句法分析】 only if意為“只有；只要”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，only起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用；當(dāng)only if位于句首時(shí)，主句要用倒裝句式。
①i told him he would succeed only if he worked hard.
我告訴他，只有努力才能成功。
②only if the case is urgent should you call out the doctor in the middle of the night.
只有患者情況緊急時(shí)，你才可以在半夜叫醫(yī)生看病。
if only意為“但愿，要是……就好了”，主要用于虛擬語(yǔ)氣中，表示強(qiáng)烈的愿望或非真實(shí)的條件。表達(dá)的愿望與現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)事實(shí)相反時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般過(guò)去式；與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去完成式。
③i am so tired.if only i could take the day off tomorrow.
我太疲倦了。如果明天能不上班多好。(虛擬語(yǔ)氣，將來(lái)的愿望)
④if only i had taken my father’s advice.
要是我當(dāng)時(shí)聽(tīng)了父親的忠告就好了。(虛擬語(yǔ)氣，過(guò)去的愿望)
即境活用
12.________you eat the correct foods________be able to keep fit and stay healthy.
a.only if；will you b.only if；you will
c.unless；will you d.unless；you will
解析：選a。句意是：你只有吃恰當(dāng)?shù)氖澄锊拍軌虮３纸】怠nly修飾if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，放到句首，主句產(chǎn)生部分倒裝語(yǔ)序，助動(dòng)詞will放到主語(yǔ)you的前面。unless的位置變化不會(huì)產(chǎn)生倒裝。
13.________both sides accept these terms will everlasting peace be established in this region.
a.unless b.as long as c.if only d.only if
解析：選d。句意：只有雙方都接受了這些條款，這個(gè)地區(qū)才能建立永久的和平。題干是部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，而選項(xiàng)中只有only if位于句首時(shí)，才可用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。
2022年高考英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)單元總復(fù)習(xí)教案 篇6
XX屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪單元總復(fù)習(xí)講義精品薈萃外研版必修五module 6
知識(shí)詳解
1.protect vt. 保護(hù)
(回歸課本p53)in the 1990s the chinese government began to take an active part in protecting the antelopes in the hoh xil nature reserve—the huge national park on the qinghai-tibetan plateau，which is the main habitat of the antelopes.
20世紀(jì)90年代，中國(guó)政府開(kāi)始積極開(kāi)展在可可西里自然保護(hù)區(qū)的保護(hù)藏羚羊的工作——可可西里自然保護(hù)區(qū)是一個(gè)位于青藏高原的大型國(guó)家公園，是藏羚羊的主要棲息地。
【歸納總結(jié)】
【例句探源】
①he put on the sunglasses to protect his eyes from the strong sunlight.他戴上太陽(yáng)鏡以保護(hù)眼睛免受日光的強(qiáng)烈照射。
②it is their duty to protect their friends against the enemy.
保護(hù)朋友不受敵人傷害是他們的責(zé)任。
③(高考江蘇卷)however，laws were established to protect the wolves from sportsmen and people who catch the animals for their fur.
然而，人們制定了法律保護(hù)狼免遭打獵人以及為了得到它們的皮而捕殺它們的人的傷害。
④that coat is too thin to give you any protection against the cold.那件外套太薄了，根本無(wú)法御寒。
【注意】 prevent/keep/stop sb./sth.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事/阻止某事發(fā)生。主動(dòng)句中prevent/stop...from...中的from可省略，在被動(dòng)句中from不可省略，且keep...from...中的from也不能省略。
【易混辨析】
defend，protect
二者都有“保護(hù)；使安全”之意，有時(shí)可以互換使用，區(qū)別如下：defend指“保衛(wèi)；防御”，應(yīng)用范圍很廣，對(duì)象可以是具體的，也可以是抽象的；而protect指“保護(hù)……以免遭受危險(xiǎn)或傷害等”。
①they built defense works to defend themselves against enemy.
②we must protect the children from harm.
【即境活用】
1.—use my umbrella to ________ yourself from the rain，will you?
—that’s very kind of you.
a.prevent b.keep
c.rescue d.protect
解析：選d。prevent sb.from doing sth.＝keep sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事；rescue sb.from從……中把某人拯救出來(lái)，使某人免遭危險(xiǎn)；protect sb.from使……免于……。由語(yǔ)境知d項(xiàng)符合。
2.flowers in our garden are well protected ________ the cold weather.
a.on b.to
c.against d.with
解析：選c。句意：我們花園里的花木被保護(hù)以免遭冷空氣危害。
2.meanwhile adv. 當(dāng)時(shí)，同時(shí)，在那當(dāng)中；
n. 其時(shí)，其間
(回歸課本p53)meanwhile，in those countries where the shawls are sold，police are getting tough with the dealers.
同時(shí)，在那些出售藏羚羊毛披肩的國(guó)家，警方開(kāi)始嚴(yán)厲打擊藏羚羊毛披肩的販賣者。
【歸納總結(jié)】
【例句探源】
①mother went shopping；meanwhile i cleaned the house.
媽媽去購(gòu)物了，與此同時(shí)，我打掃了房間。
②the train will come in an hour.meanwhile we can have lunch.火車還有一個(gè)小時(shí)才到，在此期間我們可以吃午飯。
③(朗文p1220)i knew i wouldn’t get my exam results for several weeks，and i wasn’t sure what to do in the meanwhile.
我知道我要數(shù)周以后才會(huì)得到自己的考試成績(jī)，在此期間我拿不準(zhǔn)該做點(diǎn)什么。
④(牛津p1251)stress can be extremely damaging to your health.exercise，meanwhile，can reduce its effects.
壓力對(duì)你的健康會(huì)是非常有害的，而鍛煉會(huì)減少這種害處。
【即境活用】
3.(高考遼寧卷)jim went to answer the phone.________，harry started to prepare lunch.
a.however b.nevertheless
c.besides d.meanwhile
解析：選d。句意：jim去接電話了。與此同時(shí)，harry開(kāi)始做午飯。本題考查副詞用法。a然而；b雖然如此；c除此之外；d與此同時(shí)。根據(jù)前后句邏輯關(guān)系，應(yīng)選擇表示并列關(guān)系的d。
4.(高考浙江卷)the incomes of skilled workers went up.________，unskilled workers saw their earnings fall.
a.moreover b.therefore
c.meanwhile d.otherwise
解析：選c。句意“技術(shù)工人的收入提高了，與此同時(shí)非技術(shù)工人的收入下降了”。
3.condition n. 環(huán)境；情況；條件
(回歸課本p53)the small group of officials who work in the reserve are helped by volunteers who come from all over the country，and who are ready for the difficult conditions of life at 5,000 metres.
工作在保護(hù)區(qū)的政府官員們得到了來(lái)自全國(guó)各地的、愿意忍受海拔5000米以上惡劣生活環(huán)境的志愿者們的支持。
【歸納總結(jié)】
【例句探源】
①the car is in very good condition.這輛汽車情況良好。
②(牛津p411)the plants grow best in cool，damp conditions.
這些植物最適合在陰涼、潮濕的環(huán)境下生長(zhǎng)。
③i’ll do it on condition that you pay for everything.
我可以做此事，條件是你得支付一切費(fèi)用。
④people who take part in the sports meeting must be in good condition.參加運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)的人必須有良好的身體狀況。
⑤on no condition should you give up the plan.
你決不應(yīng)該放棄那個(gè)計(jì)劃。
【注意】 condition表示某人或某物的狀態(tài)或狀況，而它的復(fù)數(shù)形式則表示某人或某物所處的環(huán)境或條件。
【易混辨析】
condition，situation，state
condition意為“條件；情況”，其單數(shù)形式指人或事物所處的狀態(tài)，可與state互換；但condition還著重于一定原因或條件造成的狀態(tài)，如人的健康狀況、物的完好程度。其復(fù)數(shù)指一般、籠統(tǒng)的情況。
situation指某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)各種情況所造成的“處境；形勢(shì)”。
state除了可以與condition互換使用外，還可表示思想、感情心理等狀態(tài)。
①we must keep up a good state of mind whenever we are in trouble.
②i’ve had no exercise for ages；i’m really out of condition.
③it is important for us to employ a word or phrase to the situation in language studies.
【即境活用】
5.teachers’ working ________ should be improved in some areas，because many of the teachers are out of ________.
a.condition；conditions
b.conditions；condition
c.conditions；conditions
d.condition；condition
解析：選b。句意是：某些地區(qū)，老師的工作條件應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)玫礁纳疲驗(yàn)橛性S多老師身體狀況欠佳。第一個(gè)空用復(fù)數(shù)形式conditions表示“條件；環(huán)境”；第二個(gè)空用out of condition表示“狀況不好”。
6.(高考遼寧卷)i agree to his suggestion ________ the condition that he drops all charges.
a.by b.in
c.on d.to
解析：選c。句意：我同意他的建議，條件是他應(yīng)降低所有的費(fèi)用。on the condition that在此處起連詞作用，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“條件是，如果……”。此短語(yǔ)中只能用介詞on，故選c。
4.wonder n. 奇跡；驚訝，驚奇
v. 想知道，納悶，對(duì)……感到疑惑；對(duì)……感到驚奇
(回歸課本p55)one of the wonders of the insect world.
昆蟲世界中的一大奇觀。
【歸納總結(jié)】
【例句探源】
①it’s no wonder you’ve got a headache when you drank so much last night.昨晚你喝了這么多酒，難怪你頭痛。
②it’s a wonder you recognized me after all these years.
讓人驚奇的是這么多年之后你還認(rèn)得我。
③(牛津p2315)we are wondering about next april for the wedding.我們正考慮著明年四月舉行婚禮。
④i wonder what really happened.我想知道究竟出了什么事。
⑤she wondered at her own stupidity.
她沒(méi)想到自己竟會(huì)這樣愚蠢。
⑥i wonder/was wondering if you could post this letter for me.
不知你可不可以幫我把這封信寄出去。
【即境活用】
7.he hasn’t slept at all for three days.________ that he is tired out.
a.there is no point b.there is no need
c.it is no wonder d.it is no way
解析：選c。句意是：他一連三天沒(méi)有睡覺(jué)了。難怪他已疲憊不堪了。there is no point沒(méi)有意義了；there is no need沒(méi)有必要；it is no wonder難怪；it is no way決不。
8.完成句子
(1)____________ no one got hurt.
令人驚奇的是沒(méi)有人受傷。
答案：it’s a wonder
(2)i ____________ you could help me.
你可不可以幫幫我。
答案：wonder if
(3)we listened with ____________ to our father’s stories.
我們驚奇地聽(tīng)著爸爸講故事。
答案：wonder
5.put down 記下；放下；鎮(zhèn)壓，制止；平息；把……歸因于；把……記在……賬上；停車讓……下車；降落；著陸
(回歸課本p52)he shouted to the poachers to put down their guns.
他沖盜獵者大喊，讓他們放下槍。
【歸納總結(jié)】
【例句探源】
①here is my address；put it down before you forget it.
這是我的地址，記下來(lái)免得忘了。
②(牛津p1613)it’s a great book.i couldn’t put it down.
這本書棒極了。我是愛(ài)不釋手啊。
③she had put down unkind talk by living a peaceful life.
她過(guò)著平靜的生活，平息了流言飛語(yǔ)。
④he put down his failure to the sudden change in weather.
他把失敗歸咎于天氣的突然變化。
⑤you can put the lunch down to my account.
你可以把這頓午餐記到我的賬上。
⑥he gave an old woman a lift and put her down at the door.
他讓一個(gè)老婦人搭車并在她家門口讓她下車。
⑦after circling the field for two hours，the plane finally put down without incident.
飛機(jī)在機(jī)場(chǎng)上空盤旋了兩個(gè)小時(shí)，最后安全著陸。
【即境活用】
9.the government is determined to put ________ all opposition.
a.down b.up
c.forward d.on
解析：選a。句意為：“政府決定鎮(zhèn)壓所有的反對(duì)派。”
10.the plan ________ just because people were unwilling to co-operate.
a.put down b.pulled down
c.turned down d.broke down
解析：選d。句意為：“僅僅因?yàn)槿藗儾辉负献鳎@項(xiàng)計(jì)劃流產(chǎn)了。”put down“記下”；pull down“拆除”；turn down“拒絕”；break down“中止，流產(chǎn)，失敗”。
6.stand for 代表，象征；支持，主張；忍受，容忍
(回歸課本p59)the initials，wwf，stand for world wide fund for nature.
縮略詞wwf代表“世界自然保護(hù)基金組織”。
【歸納總結(jié)】
【例句探源】
①the letters wto stand for world trade organization.
字母wto代表世界貿(mào)易組織。
②(朗文p1943)we will not stand for this sort of behavior，young man！小伙子，我們不會(huì)容忍這種行為！
③his height makes him stand out in the crowd.
他身材高大，因此在人群中突出。
④(牛津p1962)how can you stand by and see him accused of something he didn’t do?
你怎么能眼睜睜地看著他遭人誣陷而袖手旁觀呢？
【即境活用】
11.the letters gnp ________ gross national product.
a.stand for b.stands for
c.stand behind d.stand aside
解析：選a。句意“字母gnp代表國(guó)民生產(chǎn)總值。”
12.—what made the young man________of so many talents?
—his hard work and wisdom.
a.stand by b.stand out
c.stand up d.stand for
解析：選b。句意是：“是什么使得這位年輕人在那么多的人才中脫穎而出？”“他努力的工作和智慧。”此句要用stand out表示“杰出，出色”。
句型梳理
1.【教材原句】 although surprised，the poachers had an advantage—there were more of them.(p52)
盡管很吃驚，偷獵者仍占優(yōu)勢(shì)——他們?nèi)硕?不害怕)。
【句法分析】 句中although surprised＝although they were surprised是讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的省略。狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)同主句主語(yǔ)一致或是無(wú)人稱代詞，從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞含助動(dòng)詞be，可將從句的主語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞be一起省略。
①although (he is) quite old，he still jogs every day.
他盡管年老了，但仍堅(jiān)持每天慢跑。
②please lend me a hand if (it is) possible.
如果可能，請(qǐng)幫我一個(gè)忙。
③he will not come unless (he is) invited.
除非受到邀請(qǐng)，否則他不會(huì)來(lái)。
④when (i was) in japan，i took many beautiful pictures.
在日本時(shí)，我拍了許多漂亮的照片。
⑤mistakes，if (there are) any，should be corrected.
如果有什么錯(cuò)誤，就應(yīng)當(dāng)改正。
【注意】 用在引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞后，不能同時(shí)用并列連詞but，但可用still，yet等詞加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣。
⑥though he is a little boy，yet/still he knows a lot.
雖然他還是個(gè)孩子，但他懂得很多。
【易混辨析】
though，although，as
(1)though，although，as都可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。
(2)although較正式，多置于句首。它引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句只能用自然語(yǔ)序。
(3)though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，除了用于自然語(yǔ)序外，也可用于倒裝語(yǔ)序。另外though還可用作副詞置于句末意為“然而”。
(4)as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，從句必須用倒裝語(yǔ)序。其中表語(yǔ)名詞提前時(shí)不加冠詞。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞前置時(shí)，從句要加may，might，can，could，will，would等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞do，does，did等；如是及物動(dòng)詞，賓語(yǔ)也要隨著提前。
①although he is very young，he can do it well.
雖然他很年輕，但他能做好。
②though she was no more than twenty-two，she was already a highly successful businesswoman.
雖然她不過(guò)才22歲，卻已經(jīng)是一位非常成功的女商人了。
③try as she might，sue couldn’t get the door open.
無(wú)論休怎樣努力，她就是打不開(kāi)門。
④lose money as i did，i got a lot of experience.
我雖然丟了錢，但得到很多經(jīng)驗(yàn)。
【即境活用】
13.用though/as/although填空
①proud ________ these two nobles are，they are afraid to see me.
②________ he is a hero，he has some shortcomings.
③manage ________ we might，we couldn’t get out of the difficulty.
答案：①though/as ②although/though ③as/though
14.learned ________ you are，you should learn from others ________ you go.
a.as；where b.although；wherever
c.as；wherever d.though；where
解析：選c。此處為倒裝句，故用as或though引導(dǎo)；第二空用wherever表示“無(wú)論何處”，引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句。
15.(安徽高三模擬)when ________ about his future plans，zhang yimou said that his next movie would follow a modern theme.
a.asking b.asked
c.to ask d.being asked
解析：選b。考查狀語(yǔ)從句的省略。when asked是when he was asked的省略。
2.【教材原句】 but today the government seems to be winning the battle.(p53)
但是現(xiàn)在政府好像正要贏得這場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)斗。
【句法分析】 此處seem to be doing結(jié)構(gòu)表示“好像正在做某事”的意思。seem有以下句型結(jié)構(gòu)：
【歸納總結(jié)】
(1)seem(to be)＋adj./n./介詞短語(yǔ)/分詞
好像……/看上去好像
seem＋to do/to have done/to be doing
好像要做……/已做了……/正在做……
(2)it seems that...好像……(用陳述語(yǔ)氣)
it seems as if/though...看上去好像……(從句可用虛擬語(yǔ)氣)
there seems to be...好像有……
【例句探源】
①what seems easy to some people seems difficult to others.
某些人覺(jué)得容易的事情，別人可能覺(jué)得困難。
②he seemed to have forgotten my name.
他似乎忘了我的名字。
③it seems as if everybody else knew about it except me.
看上去好像除了我之外別人都知道此事。
【即境活用】
16.i seem ________ him somewhere before，but i can’t remember the exact place.
a.to see b.to have seen
c.seeing d.having seen
解析：選b。句意“我記得好像從前在哪里見(jiàn)過(guò)他，但忘了確切地點(diǎn)了。”用不定式的完成時(shí)表示先于謂語(yǔ)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。
17.—is bob still working in your school?
—i’m afraid not.he is said ________ and ________in a private school recently.
a.to resign；to teach
b.to have resigned；teaching
c.having resigned；to be teaching
d.to have resigned；to be teaching
解析：選d。句意是：“鮑勃還在你學(xué)校教書嗎？”“恐怕不在了。據(jù)說(shuō)他已辭職，最近正在一家私立學(xué)校工作。”he is said后面要接動(dòng)詞不定式，resign發(fā)生在is said之前，所以要用不定式的完成時(shí)；teach in a private school與is said同時(shí)進(jìn)行，所以要用不定式的進(jìn)行時(shí)。