2018年高考英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)單元總復(fù)習(xí)教案
XX屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪單元總復(fù)習(xí)講義精品薈萃外研版必修四module 5知識(shí)詳解
1 surround vt. 包圍，環(huán)繞
n. 圍繞物
(回歸課本p41)a lake is an area of water surrounded by land.
湖泊就是由陸地所圍成的一片水域。
11
歸納總結(jié)
surround oneself with sb./sth.與某人/某物在一起，與某人/某物為伍
surround sb./sth.with sb./sth.使某人/某物被某人/某物包圍
be surrounded by/with被……圍繞著；周圍是……
surroundings n.環(huán)境
surrounding adj.附近的；四周的
surrounding areas周圍的地區(qū)
pleasant surroundings愉快的環(huán)境(通常用復(fù)數(shù)形式)
例句探源
①the lake is surrounded with/by trees.湖邊樹木環(huán)繞。
②(牛津p2036)i like to surround myself with beautiful things.
我喜歡身邊老有漂亮的東西。
③standing on the top of the mountain，we can see the surrounding hills.站在山頂，我們能看到周圍的小山。
④(朗文p2078)it took me a few weeks to get used to my new surroundings.我花了好幾個(gè)星期才適應(yīng)了新環(huán)境。
即境活用
1.a lot of children at the school do not live in the town，but come from the________countryside.
a.surrounded b.surrounding
c.surroundings d.surround
解析：選b。句意：這所學(xué)校的許多學(xué)生不是住在城市，而是來(lái)自周圍的農(nóng)村。
2.完成句子
our school______________________green trees and clear water，and we are studying in the________________.
我們學(xué)校被綠樹碧水環(huán)繞，我們?cè)谟淇斓沫h(huán)境中學(xué)習(xí)。
解析：be surrounded by/with意為“被……環(huán)繞”。surroundings意為“環(huán)境”。
答案：is surrounded by/with；pleasant surroundings
2 forbid vt. 禁止，阻止；不許
(回歸課本p45)swimming from the boat is forbidden.
從船上跳下去游泳是被禁止的
歸納總結(jié)
例句探源
①(高考遼寧卷)children should be forbidden from watching tv.
兒童應(yīng)被禁止看電視。
②the manager forbids smoking during office hours.
經(jīng)理禁止在辦公時(shí)間吸煙。
③he was forbidden to leave the base as a punishment.
作為懲罰，他被禁止離開基地。
易混辨析
forbid，ban
(1)forbid是常用詞，指“命令某人不做某事”。
(2)ban語(yǔ)氣較重，指權(quán)威機(jī)關(guān)“正式禁止”。常構(gòu)成ban doing sth.或ban sb.from doing sth.搭配。①swimming is banned/forbidden in this river.
②the doctor forbids him to smoke.
③students are banned from reading dirty books.
即境活用
3.the students are forbidden，unless they have special passes，________after 11 p.m..
a.of staying out b.to stay out
c.staying out d.stay out
解析：選b。句意是：學(xué)生們被禁止晚上11點(diǎn)以后在外面逗留，除非有特別的許可證。此句要用sb.is forbidden to do sth.句式，動(dòng)詞不定式to stay out作主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。
4.our school forbids________，that is to say，we are not allowed________at school.